An acetate buffer solution is prepared by combining 50. mL of 0.20 M acetic acid,
HC2H3O2(aq), and 50. mL of 0.20 M sodium acetate, NaC2H3O2(aq). A 5.0 mL sample of 0.10 M NaOH(aq) is added to the buffer solution.
Which of the following is a correct pairing of the acetate species present in greater concentration and of the pH of the solution after the NaOH(aq) is added? (The pKa of acetic acid is 4.7.)
Acetate Species -- pH
(A) HC2H3O2 -- < 4.7
(B) HC2H3O2 -- > 4.7
(C) C2H3O2 -- < 4.7
(D) C2H3O2 -- > 4.7
Answer:
The answer is "Option B".
Explanation:
[tex]\to CH_3COOH + NaOH \longleftrightarrow CH_3COONa + H_2O\\\\\to CH_3COONa + NaOH\longleftrightarrow CH3COONa\\\\\therefore \ mol\ NaOH = (5 \ E-3\ L)\times(0.10 \ \frac{mol}{L}) = 5 \ E-4\ mol\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\to mol\ CH_3COOH = (0.05 \ L)\times(0.20 \frac{mol}{L}) = 0.01 \ mol\\\\\to C \ CH_3COOH = \frac{(0.01 \ mol - 5 \ E-4\ mol) }{(0.105 \ L)}\\\\\to C \ CH_3COOH = 0.0905 \ M\\\\\therefore \ mol \ CH_3COONa = (0.05\ L )\times (0.20 \ \frac{mol}{L}) = 0.01 \ mol\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\to C \ CH_3COONa = \frac{(0.01\ mol + 5 \ E-4\ mol)}{(0.105\ L )}\\\\\to C \ CH_3COONa = 0.1 \ M\\\\\therefore Ka = ([H_3O^{+}]\times \frac{(0.1 + [H_3O^+]))}{(0.0905 - [H_3O^+])} = 1.75\ E-5\\\\\to 0.1[H_3O^+] + [H_3O^+]^2 = (1.75 E-5)\times (0.0905 - [H_3O^+])\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\to [H_3O^+]^2 \ 0.1[H_3O^+] = 1.584\ E-6 - 1.75\ E-5[H_3O^+]\\\\\to [H_3O^+]^2 + 0.1000175[H_3O^+] - 1.584 \ E-6 = 0\\\\\to [H_3O^+] = 1.5835\ E-5 \ M\\\\\therefore pH = - \log [H_3O^+]\\\\\to pH = - \log (1.5835 \ E-5)\\\\ \to pH = 4.8004 > 4.7[/tex]
if all objects have gravity why aren't you pulled toward the large building when you stand near it?
I need a good answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
You actually are being pulled towards everything and everything is being pulled towards you. Everything exerts a gravitational force, but our force and the force of the objects around us is not strong enough to actually move objects
Muriatic acid is often used to remove rust. A solution of muriatic acid, HCl, reacts with Fe203 deposits on
industrial equipment. How many liters of 5.00 M HCl would be needed to react completely with 339 g
Fe203?
Answer:
2.54 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced neutralization equation
6 HCl + Fe₂O₃ → 3 H₂O + 2 FeCl₃
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 339 g of Fe₂O₃
The molar mass of Fe₂O₃ is 159.69 g/mol.
339 g × 1 mol/159.69 g = 2.12 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of HCl that react with 2.12 moles of Fe₂O₃
The molar ratio of HCl to Fe₂O₃ is 6:1. The reacting moles of HCl are 6/1 × 2.12 mol = 12.7 mol
Step 4: Calculate the volume of HCl
12.7 moles are in 5.00 M (5.00 mol/L) HCl. The required volume is:
12.7 mol × 1 L/5.00 mol = 2.54 L
Consider a iron-silver voltaic cell that is constructed such that one half-cell consists of the iron, Fe, electrode immersed in a Fe(NO3)3 solution, and the other half-cell consists of the silver, Ag, electrode immersed in a AgNO3 solution. The two electrodes are connected by a copper wire. The Fe electrode acts as the anode, and the Ag electrode acts as the cathode. To maintain electric neutrality, you add a KNO3 salt bridge separating the two half-cells. Use this information to solve Parts B, C, and D. Part B The half-cell is a chamber in the voltaic cell where one half-cell is the site of the oxidation reaction and the other half-cell is the site of the reduction reaction. Type the half-cell reaction that takes place at the anode for the iron-silver voltaic cell. Indicate the physical states of atoms and ions using the abbreviation (s), (l), or (g) for solid, liquid, or gas, respectively. Use (aq) for an aqueous solution. Do not include phases for electrons. Express your answer as a chemical equation.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In the voltaic cell, energy is produced by spontaneous chemical reaction. One half cell functions as the anode (in this case it is the Fe/Fe^2+ half cell) while the other half cell functions as the cathode (in this case it is the the Ag/Ag^+ half cell).
At the anode;
Fe(s) -----> Fe^2+(aq) + 2e
At the anode;
2Ag^+(aq) + 2e ------> 2 Ag(s)
Overall cell equation;
Fe(s) + 2Ag^+(aq) ------> Fe^2+(aq) + 2 Ag(s)
Copper can be shaped into wires because it is
.ANSWER:Copper is a ductile metal
EXPLAIN :This means that it can easily be shaped into pipes and drawn into wires. Copper pipes are lightweight because they can have thin walls. They don't corrode and they can be bent to fit around corners.
Copper is a ductile metal due to ductility.This means that it can easily be shaped into pipes and drawn into wires. Copper pipes are lightweight because they can have thin walls.
Ductility is a mechanical property commonly described as a material's amenability to drawing (e.g. into wire).In materials science, ductility is defined by the degree to which a material can sustain plastic deformation under tensile stress before failure. Ductility is an important consideration in engineering and manufacturing. It defines a material's suitability for certain manufacturing operations (such as cold working) and its capacity to absorb mechanical overload.
Some metals that are generally described as ductile include gold and copper, while platinum is the most ductile of all metals in pure form.However, not all metals experience ductile failure as some can be characterized with brittle failure like cast iron. Polymers generally can be viewed as ductile materials as they typically allow for plastic deformation.
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Which of the following is NOT correct about the mole concept?
1 point
1 mole of sodium atoms will ionize to produce 1 mole of sodium ions and 1 mole of
electrons
A mole is the number of carbon atoms in 12g of C-12 isotope.
A mole is the number of molecules in 22.4 dm3 of all gases at all temperatures and
pressures
A mole is the number of electrons that carry one Faraday of electricity
A mole is the number of molecules of water in 18 g of ice, water or water vapour
Answer:
a mole is the number of molecules in 22.4 dm³ for all gases at all temperatures and pressures
The chemical formula for sodium citrate is Na3C6H5O7. Which statement is true? Sodium citrate is a compound with a total of 21 atoms. Sodium citrate is an element with a total of 21 atoms. Sodium citrate is a compound with a total of 4 atoms. Sodium citrate is a compound with a total of 21 atoms, each of a different element.
Answer:
Sodium citrate is a compound with a total of 21 atoms
URGENT PLEASE HELP! Given 3.4 grams of x element with a molar mass of 24 g/mol and 4.2 grams of y element with a molar mass of 35 g/mol. How much of compound xy2 can be generated?
x + 2y -> xy2
4.4 g XY
I'm not sure but that's the closest I can get or try
Light and radio are examples of the __________________________ or ______________________ energy form, which is ________________ because it is always moving.
Answer:
Radiant; electromagnetic; kinetic energy.
Explanation:
Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The various forms of energy are solar energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, thermal energy, wind energy, nuclear energy etc.
The two (2) main types of energy are;
a. Gravitational potential energy (GPE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.
b. Kinetic energy (KE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Light and radio are examples of the radiant or electromagnetic energy form, which is kinetic energy because it is always moving.
Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;
[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]
Where;
K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
M represents mass measured in kilograms.
V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
what charge does copper have?
Answer: 1+charge
Explanation: hoped this helped:)
if u mix 10ml of 70%ethanol with 20ml of 80% ethanol with 50ml water what is the concentration of the resulted solution
Answer:
29% is the final concentration
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find the volume of ethanol added and the volume of the whole solution. The concentration will be:
Volume ethanol / Total volume * 100
Volume ethanol:
10mL * 70% = 7mL ethanol
+
20mL * 80% = 16mL ethanol
= 23mL ethanol
Total volume:
10mL + 20mL + 50mL = 80mL
Concentration:
23mL / 80mL * 100
= 29% is the final concentration
What is the pH of a solution that has a hydrogen ion concentration of 6.9*10^-4?
The pH would be 3.16 because the formula for finding the pH from a H± ion is pH = -log [H±]
So with that formula, you first have to substitute the H± with your numbers which in this case is 6.9 × 10^-4.
It should like this:
pH = -log (6.9 × 10^-4)
And lastly, just calculate.
pH = 3.16
Hope that helps, do let me know if you need more help in understanding this!
If a gas is cooled from 343.0 K to 283.15 K and the volume is kept constant what final pressure would result if the original pressure was 760.0 mm HG?
Answer:
627.4 mmHg
Explanation:
From Gay-Lussac law:
[tex] \frac{p1}{t1} = \frac{p2}{t2} [/tex]
p1 = 760 mmHg
t1 = 343 K
t2=283.15 K
[tex]p2 = p1 \times \frac{t2}{t1} [/tex]
[tex]p2 = 760 \times \frac{283.15}{343.0} [/tex]
[tex]p2 = 627.4 \: mmhg[/tex]
If a gas is cooled from 343.0 K to 283.14 K and the volume is kept constant the final pressure would be 627.4 mm Hg if the original pressure was 760.0 mm Hg.
Gay-Lussac's LawGay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas at a constant volume varies directly with the temperature of the gas. Gay-Lussac's law defined the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas when kept at a constant volume.
According to the Gay-Lussac's LawP ∝ T (When V = constant)
or, P = kT
or, [tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Here,
[tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 760.0 mm Hg,
[tex]T_{1}[/tex]= 343.0 K
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 283.15 K
Now put the values in above formula, we get
[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{760.0\ \text{mm Hg}}{343.0K} = \frac{P_2}{283.15\ K}[/tex]
[tex]P_{2} = \frac{760.0\ \text{mm Hg} \times 283.15\ K}{343.0\ K}[/tex]
[tex]P_{2} = \frac{215194\ \text{mm Hg}}{343}[/tex]
[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 627.4 mm Hg
Thus, we can say that if a gas is cooled from 343.0 K to 283.14 K and the volume is kept constant the final pressure would be 627.4 mm Hg if the original pressure was 760.0 mm Hg.
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If energy is transferred from a table to a block of ice moving across the table, which of the following statements is true?
a. The ice is cooler than the table.
b. The table and the ice are at thermal equilibrium.
c. Energy is being transferred from the ice to the table.
d. The ice is no longer 0°C.
Answer:
C???
Explanation:
$$$$$Are the properties of potassium (K) more similar to those calcium (Ca) or those of sodium (Na)? Why?
Answer: potassium and sodium have similar properties
Explanation: Na and K belong to alkali metals. Both have one electron in outer shell. Calcium has two electrons in outer shell.
4 methyl 2 pentanone structural formula
Answer:
(CH3)2CHCH2COCH3
Explanation:
A chemical reaction between sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid occurs in a lab. The sum of the
reactants is 345 grams. As the chemical reaction proceeds, a gas is formed. Select the answer that best
describes the mass of the remaining solid product.
a. 345 g, same as the mass of the reactants
b. greater than 345 g
c. less than 345 g
d. none of the above
As the chemical reaction proceeds, a gas is formed with the water molecule and CH₃COONa, so the mass of the remaining solid product is less than 345 g.
What is the stoichiometry?Stoichiometry tells about the relative amount of reactants and products before and after the reaction in terms of coefficient.
Given chemical reaction is:
NaHCO₃ + CH₃COOH → CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that 1 mole of both the reactants will form products. And for the formation of product amounts of the reactants get wholly consumed. From 345 grams of reactants carbon dioxide gas, water and sodium acetate salt is formed, so the mass of this formed salt is less than 345 grams.
Hence, option (C) is correct i.e. less that 345g.
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A solution of sugar that contains the maximum amount of sugar that will dissolve is a ________ solution.
No false links plz, thanks!
(Sorry if this is confusing, it is to me too, trust me )
Answer:
A solution of sugar that contains the maximum amount of sugar that will dissolve is a saturated solution.
Explanation:
A saturated solution is a solution that contains as much solute as can dissolve in a given solvent at a given temperature.
for you the solute is sugar
If 18.0 g of CO2 is produced in the reaction of C2H2 with O2 to form CO2 and
H2O, how many grams of H20 are produced in this reaction?
O 3.68 g
9.0 g
14.7 g
None of the above
7.37 g
Answer:
3.68 g
Explanation:
[tex]n_{CO2}[/tex] = 18 ÷ 44 = 0.4
2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O
2 : 5 : 4 : 2
0.409 (moles)
⇒ [tex]n_{H2O}[/tex] = 0.409 × 2 ÷ 4 = 0.2045 moles
⇒ [tex]m_{H2O}[/tex] = 0.2045 × 18 = 3.68 grams
Draw the atomic structure with electronic configuration of Potassium
Answer:
Explanation:
i try to help you
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Explain the difference between a mixture of two substances and a chemical compound formed by them
Answer:
mixtures are physically combined structures that are separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule. A mixture is composed of different types of atoms or molecules that are not chemically bonded.
Explain:
yw
ask your mom and your family
what causes ignition
Answer:
An ignition coil can fail due to a high voltage puncture of its body, or an open primary or secondary winding. A few are killed by overheating when the control side of the primary side develops a short to ground. Something as simple as badly worn spark plugs will increase the demand from the coil, and eventually lead to failure.
But if I were to discuss the current leading cause of ignition coil replacement, I would have to say misdiagnosis and bad internet information. This is especially true of modern “coil on plug” systems. Often, the actual coil is fine, and the only damage is the replaceable spark plug boot.
I've seen countless examples of online “advice” to start with replacing all spark plugs and coils at the suggestion of any power loss or hiccup. Then the car owner purchases the cheapest set of coils that they can find. Not only is the initial problem still present , but they likely WILL have a future misfire due to poor quality parts selection. All misfires are not caused by coils and spark plugs.
Explanation:
1) ____C3H8 + ____O2 → ____CO2 + ____H2O
The galaxies pictured above would best be classified as
A barred galaxies
C irregular galaxies
B spiral galaxies
D
elliptical galaxies
Answer:
Spiral galaxies
Explanation:
What is the value of for this aqueous reaction at 298 K?
A+B↽⇀C+D
ΔG°=12.86 kJ/mol
K=
Answer:
Kc = 0.5951 (4 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
For A + B ⇄ C + D at standard thermodynamic conditions (298K, 1atm)
ΔG = ΔG° + R·T·lnQ => 0 = ΔG° + R·T·lnKc => ΔG° = - R·T·lnKc
=> lnKc = - ΔG°/R·T
ΔG° = +12.86 Kj/mol
R = 8.314 Kj/mol·K
T = 298K
lnKc = - (+12.86Kj) / (8.314Kj/mol·K)(298K) = - 0.519 mol⁻¹
Kc = e⁻⁰°⁵¹⁹ mol⁻¹ = 0.5957 mol⁻¹ (4 sig. figs.)
Solution A has a pH of 3, and solution B has a pH of 5. Which statement best
describes these solutions?
A. Solution A is acidic, and solution B is basic.
B. Solution A is basic, and solution B is acidic.
C. Solution B is less acidic than solution A.
O D. Solution B is more acidic than solution A.
Answer:
C. Solution B is less acidic than solution A.
How many lone pairs are on the central atom of a molecule of RnCl4?
A. 0
B. 2
C. 3
D. 1
What is the difference between 13.254 m/s and 7.7 m/s? Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
5.6 m/s
Explanation:
Given,
First number = 13.254 m/s
Second number = 7.7 m/s
We need to find the difference between these two numbers. First we round off 13.254 to one decimal place i.e. 13.254 = 13.3 m/s
The difference between them is given by :
D = 13.3 - 7.7
= 5.6 m/s
Hence, the difference of the two numbers is 5.6 m/s.
In order to determine the magnetic properties of phosphorus atom we need to find out the number of unpaired electrons present in the ground state of phosphorus atom! Select one of the answers below that represents this number.
Group of answer choices
1
4
3
0
2
Answer:
Think of it this way If you have a phosphorus atom whats its oposites once you found that out you may be able to find the answer
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
2) Using the following equation:
Water is added to iron and over time iron (III) oxide along with hydrogen gas is produced.
a. How many grams of iron (III) oxide will be produced when 15.5g of iron reacts with excess water?
b. Calculate the percent yield if your team produced 14.5g of iron (III) oxide.
c. If the reaction takes place under STP then how many liters of hydrogen gas are produced?
the answer is 133
because thats how the water is