What caused the Salem witchcraft hysteria and why did the Puritan rulers respond as they did? Was the reaction justified?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Mass hysteria can be defined as “a condition affecting a group of persons, characterized by excitement or anxiety, irrational behavior or beliefs, or inexplicable symptoms of illness”. (Webster Dictionary)

This extreme condition is most often associated with the occurrence of the Salem witch trials.

The Salem witch trials began in February 1692. The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts. During this time the people in the colonies were fearful that the devil was present in their everyday lives, and that he, himself was trying to tear them away from salvation. This intense fear led them to speculate the different ways the devil could insert himself into their communities. They thought that the primary way that he did this was by entering the souls of young girls and controlling their minds and bodies allowing them to do evil deeds.

The most important thing to remember about the trials was the obvious lack of proof. The irrational fear held by the general public only increased when one of the women that were accused stated that she was, in fact, working for the devil. Unfortunately, the name of this woman is still uncertain.

The first colonists charged with witchcraft were Sarah Goode and Sarah Osborne. These two women were convicted after two young girls of the same family, started experiencing seizures, having fits, and expressing unusual behavior. It was thought that the girls were put under a spell and were being influenced by Goode and Osborne. The evidence that was used against them was the girls’ own words after they had been pushed to say that it was the women’s doing, and the reports of other colonists that knew the small girls or the two “witches.” The reports of the colonists were based on fear and speculation, many people at that time were affected by the bandwagon effect. If enough people though something was the truth, then more people would hop on board with the idea. At this time fear lead people to accuse others, sometimes just as a precaution.

A factor that is not usually taken into account when discussing these trials is that it was not only women who were convicted of the crime of witchcraft, it was men as well. In most cases, it was middle age women who were convicted, but occasionally men or small children could also be convicted. Throughout this time, about two hundred people were accused of witchcraft. Of these two hundred, about twenty people were executed. However, it is interesting to note that all of these victims were hanged, all except one. Giles Corey was an elderly man who at the time was accused of witchcraft was found guilty. However, instead of being hanged, he was the only victim, recorded in the history of the witch hunts, that was stoned to death.

The heightened stress of that time is what lead to this mass hysteria taking over. However, in the year 1693, it was declared that the accounts of the trials were false. It was as if the cloud of misjudgment had been lifted from the colonists. In January of that year, the mayor declared a day of fasting in the name of the innocent people who were executed. The process of restoring the good name of the people who were wrongly accused was also put into action.


Related Questions

What are the three eras of Egyptian history

Answers

Answer:

Old Kingdom (about 2,700-2,200 B.C.E.), the Middle Kingdom (2,050-1,800 B.C.E.), and the New Kingdom (about 1,550-1,100 B.C.E.).

Explanation:

Why was the slave trade so profitable?

Answers

By far the most financially profitable West Indian colonies in 1800 belonged to Britain. The handful of British individuals who became planters made small fortunes. This advantage was reinforced when France lost its most important colony, Saint Dominigue (now Haiti), to a slave revolt in 1791.

Upon revisiting his initial ideas, a researcher determines that the evidence supports a different perspective.
What should he do next? Check all that apply.
move ahead by creating an outline of his research assignment
consider whether he ought to go back to find more evidence
think about whether he needs to change his perspective
begin writing a well-supported argument
continue to develop his argument despite the evidence
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer:He should, Consider whether he ought to go back to find more evidence AND think about whether he needs to change his perspective!

He ought to, Think about whether he needs to shift his perspective and whether he needs to go back and look for new evidence

What is the evidence?

However, there is a difference between evidence and proof. Evidence is information or facts that help us determine if something is real or even exists. A claim can be proven by a body of supporting data. A conclusion that a certain fact is true or false is called proof.

revisiting his initial ideas, a researcher determines that the evidence supports a different perspective. think about whether he needs to shift his perspective and whether he needs to go back and look for new evidence move ahead by creating an outline of his research assignment and consider whether he ought to go back to find more evidence

Therefore,  perspective and whether he needs to go back and look for new evidence

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What did philosopher niccoló Machiavelli contribute to democracy?

Answers

As he thought it made a leader successful and thus more viable to succeed in politics, Machiavelli advocated unethical conduct, such as the use of deceit and the murder of enemies. He also especially urged politicians to indulge in evil when political expediency would be required.

From which region of Louisiana are crawfish harvested? Marshes Terraces Mississippi Floodplain Hills

Answers

Answer:

Marshes

Explanation:

Answer: it’s mississippi floodplain

Explanation: i took the quiz on edg:)

Why did Canada declare Independence from Britain?

Answers

Answer:

Canadians were not consulted or invited to participate in the confederation.) As a British dominion, the united provinces were no longer a colony, and Canada was free to act like its own country with its own laws and parliament. It also gained financial independence and the responsibility to defend itself.

Explanation:

I hope it had help you

Why didn't the early Spanish explorers wonder about the history of Native Americans?

Answers

Answer:

Because they didn't know about them yet.

Explanation:

Answer:

At that time the Spanish explorers were concerned about converting the Indians and using their labor, they were not interested in their history.

Explanation: I took the test review :) Hope this helps


The United States' economy produces 20% of the world's
A input
B. wealth
C output
D. resources
Please select the best answer from the choices

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Output

Explanation:

I took that test

The Albany Congress was notable because

Answers

The Albany Congress was notable because there was a twofold to try to secure the support and cooperation of the Iroquois in fighting the French, furthermore to make a colonial alliance on a design by Benjamin Franklin.

PLS ANSWER WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 50 POINTS What are some examples of times when majority rule is used?

Answers

Answer:

a positive decision is made if and only if a substantial portion of the votes support that decision—for example, two thirds or three fourths. For example, US jury decisions require the support of at least 10 of 12 jurors, or even unanimous support.

Explanation:

Answer:

The majority rule in which the person who gets the most votes wins. Majority rule is a decision-making system. In a choice or vote between two or more options, the option that wins over 50% of the vote wins. Majority-rule treats everyone equally. Allowing minorities to succeed would mean treating each of their votes as carrying more weight than members of the majority. This is wrong since it fails to accord to the majority the equal respect they deserve as citizens in a political community.  Even more important to the majority rule of democracy is how well we safeguard more vulnerable minorities. They included accepting Labour as having majority rule, having equal make-up of different parties on the cabinet, or even power-sharing.

Hope this helps...

Explanation:

What did the First Great Awakening and the Enlightenment have in common?
They had more of an impact in Britain than the colonies.
They focused on reason as the guiding principle in colonists' lives.
The influence of both faded quickly and remained dormant for decades.
They stressed the importance of individuals over institutions,

Answers

Answer:

They both challenged religion from different point of views. The Enlightenment was a scientific thinking point of view, whereas the Great Awakening was from a Christian point of view.

Explanation: Both included some sort of rebirth that changed the culture of the people.

Answer:

They stressed the importance of individuals over institutions.

Explanation:

Both movements stressed the importance of individuals over institutions (worshipers over the church, and citizens over the government).

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The _____ of the Middle colonies included people from the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, and England.
I need this. It’s due in a couple of minutesss

Answer choices

Democracy

Legislature

Parliament

Diversity

Answers

Answer:

diversity

Explanation:

it makes the most sense

How did interactions among the peoples and societies of the world during the age of discovery affect European technology?

Answers

Answer:

they led to technological growth

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

Which group of Romans led the bloodless revolution against King Tarquinius?

Answers

Answer:

Nobles were the group of Romans led the bloodless revolution against King Tarquinius.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is B. Also, give the dude above me brainliest

Explanation:

Maryland’s most important crop was

Answers

Most of Maryland's crop income is from greenhouse and nursery products (flowers, ornamental shrubs, young fruit trees). Corn for grain and soybeans are also important sources of revenue in the state. Other important crops include wheat, hay, barley and tobacco. The most important vegetables are sweet corn and tomatoes.

Answer:

tobacco

Explanation:

:3

A historian wants to learn more about the economics of an ancient civilization. Which of the following items would provide the historian more clues about the civilization's economy

Answers

Answer:I believe it is C

Explanation: Economics always have something to do with money. This is the only answer with money in it

How did cultural diffusion most likely affect the development of early civilizations

Answers

Answer:

Cultural diffusion primarily affected ancient civilizations by allowing them to share new technologies, advancing their ability to grow and build.

HURRY DUE TOMORROW WROTH 50 POINTS!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

we need the text to answer

i need the rest to answer :(

Dangers in the Workplace
Look at the photo. What dangers were these child
workers exposed to? Identify at least three
problems you see.

Answers

1.little space
2.fire hazard
3. No protection

Which statement was not a principle found in the first state constitutions

1. Inalienable rights
2. Strong executive leadership
3. Limited government authority
4. Popular sovereignty

Thank you in advance, pls answer ASAP!

Answers

Answer:

Strong executive leadership

Explanation:

The first state constitutions which was drafted by each thirteen states before the federal Constitution has for majority of these states the following principles amongst others:

1. Separation of powers

2. Judiciary

3. Checks and Balances

4. Bill of Rights

5. Amendment Process

6. Bi-camera legislature.

7. Popular sovereignty

Hence, in this case, from the available options, the correct answer is Strong executive leadership

When Navajo leaders first saw Sherman, were they fearful of him? Why or why not?

......Help......

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When William Clark and Meriwether Lewis’ famous expedition reached the Great Plains in 1806, the crew couldn’t believe their eyes. There, ranging across the prairies in groups that moved up to 30 miles per hour, were gigantic herds of buffalo so large they waylaid the travelers for hours on end. “The moving multitude…darkened the whole plains,” they wrote.

Seventy years later, buffalo—and the Native American tribes the explorers encountered—would be almost eliminated on the Great Plains thanks to another revered American, William Tecumseh Sherman.  

The general is best known for his for his bloody march across Georgia, stealing livestock and intimidating civilians in one of the most famous campaigns of the Civil War. But after the war, he didn’t retire. Instead, he took his scorched-earth tactics to another war—one against Native Americans. Sherman’s leadership led not just to the extermination and relocation of thousands of indigenous people, but the annihilation of nearly all of the United States’ wild buffalo.

Major General William Tecumseh Sherman taken in 1864, in the trench before Sherman's March across Georgia.

The Civil War might not seem related to the fate of buffalo or Native Americans, but in reality they were closely intertwined. Almost as soon as the Civil War ended, the United States turned its attention westward. A country that couldn’t agree on slavery rallied around the idea that American should push west.

There was just one problem: The land was already settled by Native Americans, many of whom put up armed resistance to American incursions. “Northerners and Southerners agreed on little at the time except that the Army should pacify Western tribes,” write historians Boyd Cothran and Ari Kelman.

In the eyes of the government and the public, there was one man perfectly suited for the job: Sherman. Now the most senior member of the U.S. Army, Sherman was known for using psychological warfare to bring the South to its knees. By sending Sherman west, officials hoped, the United States could gain even more land and secure space for an ambitious westward expansion.

Buffalo were a critical part of that plan. Sherman’s job was to use the U.S. Army to protect the transcontinental railroad and secure mining interests in territory traditionally owned and settled by Native Americans. The plan was to force Native Americans onto reservations, seize their land and protect the settlers who moved there. In a series of campaigns now known as the western Indian Wars, the military clashed with tribes intent on protecting their lands and their way of life.

I hope I helped you! :)

Which argument does the graph "Percentage of College Degrees Awarded to Women” best support?


A. Professional degrees have become harder to attain.

B. Women have gained greater access to higher education.

C. Fewer women receive graduate degrees than in the past.

D. An advanced degree is not as important as it once was.

Please answer 3 extra points.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The argument 'Women have gained greater access to higher education' best supports "Percentage of College Degrees Awarded to Women”. Thus, option 'B' is the correct option.

What are the benefits of a women's college?

A women's college offers a variety of advantages. Small class numbers offer the chance for specific faculty attention and mentorship in addition to being intellectually demanding, and a warm, accepting community of like-minded people builds a network of lifetime connections and support. Being educated gives a woman the abilities, information, and self-assurance she needs to be a better mother, employee, and citizen.

A lady with a good education will also work harder and earn more money. In fact, women frequently see larger returns on their educational investments than men. Studying gender and women's studies gives you the ability to collaborate across academic fields and explore the diverse cultural, social, and political settings that influence race, gender, and sexuality.

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In which Texas region would you least likely see a lot of agriculture? Select one: Great Planis North Central Plains Gulf Coast Mountains and Basins

Answers

The groups that lived in the Great Plains were very diverse. Some of them farmed and others moved around following bison herds. Groups were so diverse that they developed a sign language for communication when trading or negotiating terms.

Answer:

great plains :)

Explanation:

.

Choose the right phrases that can complete this sentence. Check any of the boxes that apply.
The English colonists
avoided settling by rivers due to the risks of flooding.
often settled by rivers, which provided fresh water and fish.
used rivers to travel faster than they could on land.
used rivers to provide electricity for manufacturing

Answers

Answer:

often settled by rivers, which provided fresh water and fish.

used rivers to travel faster than they could on land

Explanation:

hope this helps

The right phrases that can complete this sentence are often

B. settled by rivers, which provided fresh water and fish.

C. used rivers to travel faster than they could on land.

What are phrases and examples?

A phrase is a group (or pairing) of words in English. A phrase can be short or long, but it does not include the subject-verb pairing necessary to make a clause. Some examples of phrases include: after the meal (prepositional phrase) the nice neighbor (noun phrase).

What are 5 examples of phrases?

5 Examples of Phrases

1. Noun Phrase; Friday became a cool, wet afternoon.

2. Verb Phrase; Mary might have been waiting outside for you..

3. Gerund Phrase; Eating ice cream on a hot day can be a good way to cool off.

4. Infinitive Phrase; She helped to build the roof.

5. Prepositional Phrase; In the kitchen, you will find my mom.

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Most men in the American Indian cultures of the Northeast
A. cared for infants and grew food.
B. cared for the elderly and fished.
C. held councils and built shelters.

Answers

c

women took care of the farming and care of people

Answer:

The answer is C(held councils and built shelters)

Explanation:

I just took the test and got it right

Hopefully this helps you

pls mark brainlest

What was the role of cities in the early civilizations?​

Answers

Answer:

Cities were at the center of all early civilizations. People from surrounding areas came to cities to live, work, and trade. ... Cities concentrated political, religious, and social institutions that were previously spread across many smaller, separate communities, which contributed to the development of states.

Study the following quote. Then answer the question that follows.

"I challenge the warmest advocate for reconciliation to show a single advantage that this continent can reap by being connected with Great Britain. ... Our corn will fetch its price in any market in Europe."

This quote from Thomas Paine's Common Sense

A: argues that ties to Great Britain are essential to maintain prices for corn grown in the colonies

B: states that breaking away is a good idea as long as they continue to trade with Great Britain

C: challenges those who wish to break away from Great Britain to find other countries to trade with

D: reassures colonial farmers that they can earn a profit from their goods without Great Britain's help

Answers

Answer:

D.) Reassures colonial farmers that they can earn a profit from their goods without Great Britain's help.

Explanation:

He argued with many reasons why it wasn't meant for Britain to control colonial England. Basically saying that they didn't need them to prosper.

What was the significance of the Northwest Ordinance?

Answers

Answer:Also known as the Ordinance of 1787, the Northwest Ordinance established a government for the Northwest Territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union, and guaranteed that newly created states would be equal to the original thirteen states.

Explanation:

Who leads the House of Representatives, and how is this role different from that of the leader of the Senate? ​

Answers

The leader of the House is the Speaker of the House. The Speaker is a House member who is elected by the other representatives. In the Senate, the official leader is the president of the Senate, which is a title held by the vice president of the United States. However, because this role is mostly ceremonial, the true power in the Senate is held by the majority leader.

What did Montesquieu admire about the English government ? How is the structure of the English government similar to what our Founding Fathers established in the United States?

Answers

Answer: He admired that there was a division of power among different branches and a separation of powers.

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