Answer:
Interest= $90
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $3,000
i= 3%
Number of periods= 1
First, we need to calculate the future value, using the following formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 3,000*1.03= $3,090
Now, the interest earned:
Interest= 3,090 - 3,000
Interest= $90
8.Kline and Salomon form the KS Partnership as 50/50 partners. Kline contributes equipment that has a fair market value of $60,000 and an adjusted basis of $45,000. In addition, the equipment is subject to a $10,000 loan that KS Partnership is assuming. What amount represents Kline's initial basis in the partnership
Answer: $40,000
Explanation:
Kline brings in equipment that is worth $60,000 but has a basis of $45,000.
The equipment however is subject to a loan of $10,000.
This loan will have to be deducted from the basis. The partnership however is assuming the loan and Kline is only 50% liable in the partnership so Kline's basis will only be affected by half of the loan.
Basis = 45,000 - 5,000
= $40,000
Answer the following questions on the basis of the following three sets of data for the country of North Vaudeville: (A) (B) (C) Price Level Real GDP Price Level Real GDP Price Level Real GDP 110 235 110 285 100 210 100 235 100 260 100 235 95 235 95 235 100 260 90 235 90 210 100 285 a. Which set of data illustrates aggregate supply in the immediate short run in North Vaudeville? (Click to select) The short run? (Click to select) The long run? (Click to select) b. Assuming no change in hours of work, if real output per hour of work decreases by 5 percent, what will be the new levels of real GDP in the right column of B?
Question attached
Answer and Explanation:
1a. We can see immediate short run aggregate supply in North vaudeville in column A. This is because the price is fixed while output increases
1b. We can see short run aggregate supply in North vaudeville in column c. This is because output increases with price increase.
1c we can see long run aggregate supply in North vaudeville in column B. This is because output is constant with price increase.
Assuming output per hour of work decreases by 25% for column C then for each price, output is:
2A. Given price P= 110, output is 285(1-0.25) = 213.75
2B. Given price P = 100, output is 260(1-0.25) = 195
2C. Given price P = 95, output is 235(1-0.25) = 176.25
2D. Given price P = 90, output is 210(1-0.25) = 157.50
3. The new data from question 2 reflects a decrease in aggregate supply.
None of the following would be an advantage of self-administered surveys:
A) Reduced cost
B) Respondent control
C) Reduced interview evaluation apprehension
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
A self-administered survey is one where there is the collection of the necessary data for the survey is carried out through a questionnaire of questions to be answered by the interviewee. Questionnaires can be sent via mail, e-mail, personal interception, hand delivery etc.
The advantages of self-administered surveys are cost reduction, since questionnaires can be sent via email at no cost to both, greater control of the interviewee, since the questions can be developed according to the information you want to collect, greater quick feedback, which reduces the apprehension of the interview evaluation.
False, the self-administered surveys would not be advantageous in terms of reduced interview evaluation apprehension. The Option B.
Would self-administered surveys be advantageous?Self-administered surveys eliminate the need for face-to-face interactions and direct interviewer involvement which can indeed reduce interview evaluation apprehension. When individuals complete surveys on their own, they may feel less pressured and more comfortable expressing their opinions.
But this advantage does not hold true for self-administered surveys as they are completed by the respondents themselves without the presence of an interviewer. Consequently, the absence of an interviewer does not contribute to a reduction in interview evaluation apprehension. Therefore, the Option B is correct.
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Suppose that real GDP grew more in Country A than in Country B last year.
a. Country A must have a higher standard of living than country B.
b. Country A's worker productivity must have grown faster than country B's.
c. Both of the above are correct.
d. None of the above are correct.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
Nominal GDP is GDP calculated using current year prices while Real GDP is GDP calculated using base year prices. Real GDP has been adjusted for inflation.
The standard of living is calculated as real GDP / population. Even though the real GDP of country A grew faster than country B, country A's population might be higher than country B's making its standard of living lower.
To make a conclusion that the growth of country A's worker productivity grew faster, it must be assumed that population grew at the same rate in both countries
The following transactions occurred at the Daisy King Ice Cream Company.
1. Started business by issuing 10,000 shares of capital stock for $23,000.
2. Signed a franchise agreement to pay royalties of 5% of sales.
3. Leased a building for three years at $530 per month and paid six months' rent in advance.
4. Purchased equipment for $5,700, paying $2,000 down and signing a two-year, 10% note for the balance.
5. Purchased $2,100 of supplies on account.
6. Recorded cash sales of $1,100 for the first week.
7. Paid weekly salaries and wages, $470.
8. Paid for supplies purchased in item (5).
9. Paid royalties due on first week's sales.
10. Recorded depreciation on equipment, $70.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record each of the transactions listed above. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Journal Entries Needed as followed:
1. Started business by issuing 10,000 shares if capitol stock for $23,000
2. Signed a franchise agreement to pay royalties of 5% of sales
3. Leased a building for 3yrs st $530 per month and paid 6 months rent in advance
4. Purchased equipment for $5700, paying $2000 down and signing a 2yr 10% note for the balance.
5. Purchased $2100 of supplies on account
6. Recorded cash sales of $1100 for the 1st week
7. Paid weekly salareies and wages $4700
8. Paid for suplies purchased in item (5)
9. Paid royalites due on 1st weeks sales
10. Recorded depreciation on equipment $70
Answer:
Daisy King Ice Cream Company
General Journal
1. Debit Cash Account $23,000
Credit Capital Stock $23,000
To record the issue of 10,000 shares for cash.
2. No journal entry required.
3. Debit Prepaid Rent $3,180
Credit Cash Account $3,180
To record the payment in advance of six months' rent.
4. Debit Equipment $5,700
Credit Cash $2,000
Credit Notes Payable $3,700
To record the purchase of equipment for cash and 10% two-year notes.
5. Debit Supplies $2,100
Credit Accounts Payable $2,1000
To record the purchase of supplies on account.
6. Debit Cash Account $1,100
Credit Sales Revenue $1,100
To record the sale of goods for cash.
Debit Royalties Expense $55
Credit Royalties Payable $55
To record 5% royalties payable on sales.
7. Debit Salaries and Wages Expense $470
Credit Cash Account $470
To record the payment of weekly salaries and wages.
8. Debit Accounts Payable $2,100
Credit Cash Account $2,100
To record the payment for supplies purchase on account.
9. Debit Royalties Payable $55
Credit Cash Account $55
To record the payment of royalties due.
10. Debit Depreciation Expense $70
Credit Accumulated Depreciation $70
To record the depreciation expense for the period.
Explanation:
For Daisy King Ice Cream Company, the recording of business transactions in the journal is the first step of maintaining the double-entry system of book-keeping. In it, the accounts to be debited and credited are identified and recorded for onward posting to the general ledger.
Which scenario holds true when a tariff is applied to an imported item? A. both domestic and foreign consumers pay the same price B. domestic consumers of the imported item pay a higher price C. foreign consumers of the imported item pay a higher price D domestic consumers of the imported itern pay a lower price
Answer:
i would say b, the domestic pay more.
Suppose that, in a competitive market without government regulations, the equilibrium price of gasoline is $3.00 per gallon.
Complete the following table by indicating whether each of the statements is an example of a price ceiling or a price floor and whether it is binding or nonbinding.
Statement Price Control Binding or Not
The government prohibits gas stations from selling gasoline for more than $2.50 per gallon.
The government has instituted a legal minimum price of $3.40 per gallon for gasoline.
There are many teenagers who would like to work at gas stations, but they are not hired due to minimum-wage laws.
Answer:
Price ceiling binding
price floor binding
Price floor binding
Explanation:
A price floor is when the government or an agency of the government sets the minimum price of a product. A price floor is binding if it is set above equilibrium price.
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
The maximum price ($2.50) is less than the equilibrium price($3) . So it is a binding price ceiling
The minimum price ($3.40) is greater than the equilibrium price($3) . So it is a binding price floor
A company forecasts growth of 6 percent for the next five years and 3 percent thereafter. Given last year's free cash flow was $100, what is its horizon value (PV looking forward from year 4) if the company cost of capital is 8 percent?
a. $0
b. $1,672
c. $2,000
d. $2,676
Answer:
d. $2,676
Explanation:
The computation of the horizontal value is shown below:
FCF1 = (100 × 1.06) = 106
FCF2 = (106 × 1.06) = 112.36
FCF3 = (112.36 × 1.06) = 119.1016
FCF4 = (119.1016 × 1.06) = 126.247696
FCF5 = (126.247696 × 1.06) = 133.8225578
Now
Horizon value is
= FCF5 ÷ (Cost of capital - Growth rate)
= 133.8225578 ÷ (0.08 - 0.03)
= $2,676
Hence, the correct option is d.
According to the question,
The computation of the horizontal value will be:
→ [tex]FCF_1 = 100\times 1.06[/tex]
[tex]= 106[/tex]
→ [tex]FCF_2 = 106\times 1.06[/tex]
[tex]= 112.36[/tex]
→ [tex]FCF_3 = 112.36\times 1.06[/tex]
[tex]= 119.1016[/tex]
→ [tex]FCF_4 = 119.1016\times 1.06[/tex]
[tex]= 126.25[/tex]
→ [tex]FCF_5 = 126.25\times 1.06[/tex]
[tex]= 133.8226[/tex]
hence,
The horizon value will be:
= [tex]\frac{FCF_5}{Cost \ of \ capital - Growth \ rate}[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
= [tex]\frac{133.8226}{0.08-0.03}[/tex]
= [tex]2,676[/tex] ($)
Thus the above approach i.e., "option d" is right.
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Holiday Laboratories purchased a high-speed industrial centrifuge at a cost of $470,000. Shipping costs totaled $14,100. Foundation work to house the centrifuge cost $7,700. An additional water line had to be run to the equipment at a cost of $2,600. Labor and testing costs totaled $7,000. Materials used up in testing cost $3,700. (Leave no cells blank. Enter 0 where needed.) a. What is the total cost of the equipment
Answer:Total Cost of equipment=$502,500
Explanation:
Total Cost of equipment= This is gotten by addition of Cost of Purchase +Shipping costs +Foundation work+ Testing expense
=$470,000+$14,100+$7,700+($7,000+$3,700.)
=$502,500
he Production Department of Hruska Corporation has submitted the following forecast of units to be produced by quarter for the upcoming fiscal year: 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Units to be produced 11,900 10,900 12,900 13,900 Each unit requires 0.20 direct labor-hours and direct laborers are paid $15.00 per hour. In addition, the variable manufacturing overhead rate is $1.50 per direct labor-hour. The fixed manufacturing overhead is $99,000 per quarter. The only noncash element of manufacturing overhead is depreciation, which is $39,000 per quarter. Required: 1. Calculate the company’s total estimated direct labor cost for each quarter of the the upcoming fiscal year and for the year as a whole. 2&3. Calculate the company’s total estimated manufacturing overhead cost and the cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for each quarter of the upcoming fiscal year and for the year as a whole.
Answer:
1. Total estimated direct labor cost = $148,800
2. Total estimated manufacturing overhead cost = $410,880
3. Total Cash disbursement for the fiscal year = $254,880
Explanation:
Please see attached detailed explanation of the above questions and answers.
$50 an hour is a
A salary
B commission
C wage
D pension
Answer: C.) Wage
Explanation: A salary is a set cost that is due to you over an agreed amount of time. A commission is a percentage that you get from the original cost. A wage is the income one makes daily, or per hour. A pension is the gradual amount of money being added up during the years one works. Therefore, $50 an hour is a wage.
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Ramon had AGI of $165,000 in 2020. He is considering making a charitable contribution this year to the American Heart Association, a qualified charitable organization. Determine the current allowable charitable contribution deduction in each of the following independent situations, and indicate the treatment for any amount that is not deductible currently. Identify any planning ideas to minimize Ramon's tax liability.
Answer:
the situations are missing, so I looked for similar questions:
a. A cash gift of $68,500.
In the current year, Ramon may deduct $68,500 since his charitable contribution is limited to $165,000.
b. A gift of OakCo stock worth $68,500 on the contribution date. Ramon had acquired the stock as an investment two years ago at a cost of $61,650.
The stock's value for determining the contribution is $68,500 (fair market value). The deduction for 2020 is $49,500 (30% of AGI). The remaining $19,000 for years.
c. A gift of a painting worth $68,500 that Ramon purchased three years ago for $61,650. The charity has indicated that it would sell the painting to generate cash to fund medical research.
The contribution is valued at $61,650 (the charity will sell the painting immediately). The amount deductible in the current year is $61,650.
Explanation:
The charitable contribution limit was increased to 100% of AGI for 2020 by the CARES Act (Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act).
A share of Lash Inc.'s common stock just paid a dividend of $2.10. If the expected long-run growth rate for this stock is 5%, and if investors' required rate of return is 18.5%, what is the stock price
Answer:
P0 = $16.333333333 rounded off to $16.33
Explanation:
Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)
Where,
D0 * (1+g) is dividend expected for the next period g is the growth rate r is the required rate of return
P0 = 2.1 * (1+0.05) / (0.185 - 0.05)
P0 = $16.333333333 rounded off to $16.33
Companies, the military, the government, and nonprofit organizations can operate because they have determined the levels of authority and reporting structure for their organizations. What is the name given to this line of authority
Answer:
Chain of command.
Explanation:
Chain of command is been used in the description of operation flow pattern in companies, government, universities and in many organisations which aid in a better reporting relationship. This report is said to set records straight and also puts every individual in a category in this chart organization. Also a chain of command is established so that everyone knows whom they should report to and what responsibilities are expected at their level. A chain of command enforces responsibility and accountability.
Park competes with World by providing a variety of rides. sells tickets at $110 per person as a one-day entrance fee. Variable costs are $44 per person, and fixed costs $412,500 are per month. Under these conditions, the breakeven point in tickets is 6,250 and the breakeven point in sales dollars is $687,500.
Requirement
1. Suppose Park cuts its ticket price from to to increase the number of tickets sold. Compute the new breakeven point in tickets and in sales dollars. 2. Begin by selecting the formula labels and then entering the amounts to compute the number of tickets must sell to break even under this scenario
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable costs are $44 per person
Fixed costs $412,500
Let's suppose that the new selling price is $100.
To calculate the break-even point in units and dollars, we need to use the following formulas:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 412,500 / (100 - 44)
Break-even point in units= 7,366 units
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 412,500 / (56/100)
Break-even point (dollars)= $736,607
Lightfoot Company sells its product for $55 per unit and has variable costs of $30 per unit. Total fixed costs are $25,000. Suppose variable costs increase by 10% due to an increase in the cost of direct materials. What will be the effect on the breakeven point in units if variable costs increase by $5 due to an increase in the cost of directmaterials?
A. It will increase by 250 units.
B. It will decrease by 167 units.
C. It will decrease by 250 units.
D. It will increase by 167 units.
Answer:
The Break-even point in units will increase by 250 units.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed costs= $25,000
Selling price= $55
Unitary varaible cost= $30
First, we need to calculate the current break-even point in units:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 25,000 / 25
Break-even point in units= 1,000
Now, the new Break-even point in units:
Break-even point in units= 25,000 / (55 - 35)
Break-even point in units= 1,250
The Break-even point in units will increase by 250 units.
eorge and Weezy received $30,200 of Social Security benefits this year ($12,000 for George; $18,200 for Weezy). They also received $5,000 of interest from jointly owned City of Ranburne Bonds and dividend income. What amount of the Social Security benefits must George and Weezy include in their gross income under the following independent situations
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
George and Weezy will not get any amount as social security benefit if they file married joint. The sum of their modified AGI plus the 50% of their social security benefit is [$5,000 + $8,000 + $15,100]. This equals to $28,100 which is below the minimum amount of social security.
Suppose there are 100 million in the labor force, and 6 million unemployed people. During the next month, 200,000 people lose their jobs and 300,000 find jobs. The new total of employed persons is ________ and the new unemployment rate is ________.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the currently employed people and the unemployment rate:
Employed people= 100,000,000 - 6,000,000= 94,000,000
Unemployment rate= unemployed people / labor force
Unemployment rate= 6,000,000 / 100,000,000
Unemployment rate= 0.06= 6%
Now, the newly employed people and the unemployment rate:
Employed people= 94,000,000 + 300,000 - 200,000
Employed people= 94,100,000
Unemployment rate= 5,900,000 / 100,000,000
Unemployment rate= 0.059 = 5.9%
what is acknowledgement
Answer: it means to accept something or recognition
Roose, Inc. reported revenue of $92 million and incurred total expenses of $84 million. The total expenses included cost of goods sold of $50 million, salaries and other administrative expenses of $9 million, $11 million of interest paid on a building's mortgage, and $14 million of depreciation. Assuming Roose is subject to the interest expense limitation, what amount of interest expense can the business deduct in the current year
Answer:
Roose, Inc.
The business can deduct $9.5 million in the current year.
Explanation:
Revenue = $92 million
Expenses allowed = 73 million ( $84 - $11 million for interest expense)
Adjusted taxable income before interest = $19 million
50% of adjusted taxable income = $9.5 million
Disallowed interest expense in the current year = $1.5 million
The interest expense allowed (deductible) is 50% for 2019 and 2020, as amended by the CARES Act) of the taxpayer's adjusted taxable income.
During 2021, WMC Corporation discovered that its ending inventories reported in its financial statements were misstated by the following material amounts: 2019 understated by $ 124,000 2020 overstated by 154,000 WMC uses a periodic inventory system and the FIFO cost method. Required: 1. Determine the effect of these errors on retained earnings at January 1, 2021, before any adjustments. (Ignore income taxes.) 2. Prepare a journal entry to correct the errors.
Answer:
WMC Corporation
Misstatement of Ending Inventories:
1. Effect of these errors on Retained Earnings at January 1, 2021:
a) The understated amount by $124,000 in 2019 has self-corrected in 2020 with the Beginning Inventory also understated. So, it has no effect on the Retained Earnings at January 1, 2021.
b) The overstated ending inventories by $154,000 will overstate the Retained Earnings at January 1, 2021 by the same amount. Since it has not self-corrected like (a), the correction will be to reduce the Retained Earnings and reduce the Beginning Inventories by $154,000.
2. Journal Entry:
Debit Retained Earnings $154,000
Credit Beginning Inventories $154,000
To reverse the overstated inventories.
Explanation:
a) Data:
2019 understated by $ 124,000
2020 overstated by 154,000
Inventory system = periodic
Inventory method = FIFO
is the price of a movie ticket likely to go up or down why?
Answer:
Down
Explanation:
Because they want more people to watch
Jen Rogers withdrew a total of $15,000 from her business during the current year. The entry needed to close the withdrawals account is:_________
A. Debit Income Summary and credit Cash for $31,000.
B. Debit Jen Rogers, Withdrawals and credit Cash for $31,000 Debit Income Summary and credit Jen Rogers, Withdrawals for $31,000.
C. Debit Jen Rogers, Capital and credit Jen Rogers, Withdrawals for $31,000.
D. Debit Jen Rogers, Withdrawals and credit Jen Rogers, Capital for $31,000.
Answer: C. Debit Jen Rogers, Capital and credit Jen Rogers, Withdrawals for $15,000
Explanation:
The options do not match the question. Correct answer is posted.
When closing the Withdrawal account at the end of the period, the withdrawals need to be accounted for from the capital invested by the investor because the withdrawals would reduce the capital balance.
To do this the Capital account should be debited to signify that it is reducing. The opposing entry therefore will be to credit the Withdrawals account.
Lawn Master Company, a manufacturer of riding lawn mowers, has a projected income for the coming year as follows: Sales $ 44,000,000 Operating expenses: Variable expenses $ 28,600,000 Fixed expenses 7,700,000 Total expenses 36,300,000 Operating profit $ 7,700,000 Required: 1. Determine the breakeven point in sales dollars. 2. Determine the required sales in dollars to earn a before-tax profit of $9,152,500. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 3. What is the breakeven point in sales dollars if the variable expenses increases by 9%
Answer:
Please see attached
Explanation:
• Break even point in sales dollars $22,000,000
• Required sales in dollars $48,150,000
• Break even point in sales dollars $34,010,600
See as attached, detailed solution to the questions above.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales $44,000,000
Variable expenses $ 28,600,000
Fixed expenses 7,700,000
To calculate the break-even point in dollars, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 7,700,000 / [(44,000,000 - 28,600,000)/44,000,000]
Break-even point (dollars)= $22,000,000
Now, we incorporate the desired profit of $9,152,500
Break-even point (dollars)= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= (7,700,000 + 9,152,500) /0.35
Break-even point (dollars)= $48,150,000
Finally, the new break-even point in dollars:
Total variable cost= 28,600,000*1.09= 31,174,000
Break-even point (dollars)= 7,700,000 / [(44,000,000 - 31,174,000) / 44,000,000]
Break-even point (dollars)= 7,700,000 / 0.2915
Break-even point (dollars)= $26,415,094.34
The process of taking cash flow that is received or paid in the future and stating that cash flow in present value terms is called discounting. A. True B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The process of taking cash flow that is received or paid in the future and stating that cash flow in present value terms is called discounting.
Discounting is the opposite of Compounding because discounting measures what the value of future cash flow is worth in the present while compounding takes the present value into the future. Discounting generally points to a method of knowing the present value of cash flow. Discounting is an important tool due to how a business could know the present value of what the business spends and gains by comparing it to the future value of what is to be received.
The cash flow that is received or paid in the future is less than the present value of the cash flow and that depicts the time value of money.
A perpetuity pays $170 per year and interest rates are 8.2 percent. How much would its value change if interest rates increased to 9.7 percent
Answer:
$320.59 decrease
Explanation:
The computation of the change in the value is shown below:
As we know that
The Value of perpetuity is
= Annual inflows ÷ interest rate
Current value is
= $170 ÷ 0.082
= $2,073.17
And,
New value is
= $170 ÷ 0.097
= $1,752.58
Now change in value is
= $2,073.17 - $1,752.58
= $320.59 decrease
We simply applied the above formula
A business buys $5000 worth of resources to produce a good. The business makes 100 units of the good and each of them sells for $65. The value added by the business to these products is:
a. $5,000
b. $6,500
c. $1,500
d. $1,000
Answer:
$1,500
Explanation:
A business buys $5000 worth of resources resources to produce a good
The business makes 100 unit of of the good and sell each for $65
Therefore the value added by the business to the product can be calculated as follows
= $65×100
= $6500
$6,500-$5,000
= $1,500
Hence the value added by the business to the product is $1,500
true or false. a factor that can come between the purchase intention and purchase decision is the attitude of others g
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Before a consumer makes a decision to buy a product, several factors can affect him. Two distinct factors are the attitude of others and unexpected situational factors. When the customer notices that a lot of people around him have a negative disposition or opinion about a product, they are likely to be discouraged from buying that product.
This is even more likely to happen if the consumer lacks enough motivation to buy that product. So the attitude of others can affect the buyer's intention which is his motivation and the final decision to purchase that product.
A lot of factors can come between purchase intensions. A factor that can come between the purchase intention and purchase decision is the attitude of others is a true statement.
The more positive a person's attitude toward the a product, the greater their purchase intentions.
Another factor consider is perceived playfulness that also affects purchase intention positively.
The factors that affect a consumer's purchase intention can be said to be product perception, shopping experience, customer service etc.
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g Question 3 (ASC Required - 20 points): After graduation, you work for a few years at a major accounting firm and advance to Senior. However, as part of this role, you start working on a client that is different from your other background: specifically, a major bank located in San Francisco. This bank primarily takes deposits from retail and business customers and lends money out to others. The accounting seems to be completely different from what you are used to and so you go to the Codification to find out what the accounting standards for this industry consist of. Describe the major classes of transactions undertaken by this sort of entity and how they should be accounted for.
Answer with Explanation:
The major transactions that a bank will be involved in are listed below:
Deposits of accounts holders: These deposits are basically the liability of the bank which it will pay them back in near future. Hence it must be recorded as a Current or Non-current liability depending upon the type of account and agreement between the parties to contract. Money lendings to borrowers: This money must be accounted for as a current or non-current asset depending upon the type of account and agreement made.Interest on the money lendings: It is interest income and must be accounted for as revenue.ATM and other Transaction processing charges: These fee charges are also part of income and thus must be accounted for as income.Last year Janet purchased a $1,000 face value corporate bond with an 11% annual coupon rate and a 15-year maturity. At the time of the purchase, it had an expected yield to maturity of 12.21%. If Janet sold the bond today for $993.14, what rate of return would she have earned for the past year? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
20.10%
Explanation:
The first task is to compute the bond's purchase price last year which is found using the bond price formula below:
bond price=face value/(1+r)^n+ annual coupon*(1-(1+r)^-n/r
face value=$1000
r=yield to maturity=12.21%
n=number of annual coupons in 15 years=15
annual coupon=face value*coupon rate=$1000*11%=$110
bond price=1000/(1+12.21%)^15+110*(1-(1+12.21%)^-15/12.21%
bond price=1000/(1+12.21%)^15+110*(1-0.177634192 )/12.21%
bond price=$918.50
Rate of return=(price today-initial price+coupon received)/initial price
price today= $993.14
initial price=$918.50
coupon received(for 1 year)=$110
Rate of return=($993.14-$918.50+$110)/$918.50=20.10%