in the 1990s, the perception that crime rates were increasing and that offenders were not being punished resulted in an increased focus on social justice individual accountability due process the consensus model______

Before 1871, United States government treated the Native American tribes as foreign nations.

Before 1871, the United States government viewed the Native American tribes as separate and distinct foreign nations. This meant that the US government would negotiate treaties with them, and the tribes would be granted certain rights and privileges. In addition, the US government would also provide certain services and protections to the tribes.

However, the US government did not recognize the tribes as citizens of the United States, and the tribes were not allowed to participate in the political process. This changed in 1871, when the US government passed the Indian Appropriations Act, which allowed Native Americans to become citizens of the United States.

Hence, the correct option is "A".

-------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"Which of the following best explains the relationship between the united states government and native American tribes before 1871?

A. United States treated the American tribes as foreign nations.

B. United States treated the American tribes as part of USA."-------

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A monarchy, where a single ruler holds power, can provide a clear chain of command and a sense of stability and continuity.

Generally,  This can be preferable to a system where power is held by the people, as it can be more difficult to make quick and decisive decisions in a democratic system.

Additionally, in earlier societies, people may have been more likely to trust and accept the rule of a single person rather than a group of people.

However, a monarchy can also lead to abuse of power and lack of representation for certain groups of people.

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Appellant/petitioner : Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd.; and Jack C. Phillips

Appellee/respondent : Colorado Civil Rights Commission; Charlie Craig; and David Mullins.

What is Masterpiece Cakeshop?

In Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, 584 U.S. __ (2018), the Supreme Court of the United States considered whether proprietors of public accommodations could decline to provide specific services based on First Amendment claims of free speech and the right to practice one's religion and be exempt from laws prohibiting discrimination in public accommodations—in particular, by declining to provide creative services like creating a custom cake.

The dispute involved Masterpiece Cakeshop, a Lakewood, Colorado bakery, which declined to create a unique wedding cake for a gay couple due to the owner's religious convictions. The Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, the state's anti-discrimination law, was used by the Colorado Civil Rights Commission to analyze the case. The panel imposed specific directives for the bakery after concluding that it had discriminated against the pair. After internal state appeals resulted in the Commission's verdict against the bakery being upheld, the bakery appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.

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A short-lived system of power sharing between four rulers, two augusti and two caesars, was implemented by Diocletian along with long-lasting administrative, military, and financial changes (the tetrarchy).

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Based on the context of William Shakespeare's play titled Hamlet, Polonius as a character in the play is considered a wise man because he advised his children before leaving his household, and also monitors his children to ensure they follow the right path.

Polonius is one of the significant characters in William Shakespeare's play titled Hamlet. He is known to be the father of Ophelia and Laertes, and counselor to King Claudius.

Though described him as wind others described him as a rambler of wisdom.

In the play, Polonius was known for giving good advice to his children from his wealth of experience.

Also, Polonius ensure his children follow the right path and stay away from evil until he died in the play.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Polonius is a wise man.

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The science behind the most impactful scientific breakthrough of the last 300 years was most significant are the invention of the telephone and the light bulb.

Scientific advancements are typically thought of as discoveries that expand human knowledge and have a significant impact on society, science, and technology.

Prior research on breakthroughs typically approaches them as a homogeneous group in an effort to pinpoint the factors that encourage their emergence.

From the creation of the telephone to the discovery of the gene, some of the most important scientific advancements in history have taken place in the last 300 years.

Therefore, the science behind the most impactful scientific breakthrough of the last 300 years was most significant are the invention of the telephone and the light bulb.

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Answer:

Despite the increased power of the president, the budget authority is still a major feature of congressional power.

Explanation:

True statements about Franklin Roosevelt. He made those who came to see him feel good. He refused to allow bodily disability to defeat his will. He exercised to strengthen his body. He received years of rehabilitation.

When he was 39 years old in 1921, Franklin Roosevelt, who would go on to serve as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 to 1945, started showing signs of a paralytic disease. His primary symptoms included fever, facial paralysis, symmetric ascending paralysis, bowel and bladder dysfunction, numbness and hyperesthesia, and a downward pattern of recovery. He received years of rehabilitation, including hydrotherapy in Warm Springs, Georgia, after being given the poliomyelitis diagnosis. In order to move about, Roosevelt needed a wheelchair and leg braces, which he made an attempt to hide in public. He was still paralysed from the waist down. He established the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis in 1938, which sparked the creation of polio vaccinations. Despite the fact that historical texts still describe Roosevelt's condition as polio.

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Though Notes from Underground is arguably Dostoevsky's most challenging book to read, it also serves as a prelude to his later, more accomplished writings.

Notes from Underground serves as an introduction to all of Dostoevsky's books because the themes it explores become fundamental to each of his later novels. Dostoevsky packed a lot of ideas into a small amount of space, which made it difficult to develop any of them.

As a result, the work is difficult to read and comprehend. Many of the ideas in this book will be instantly recognisable to the student who has read earlier Dostoevsky works.

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Nancy Holt's Sun Tunnels is an example of how public commemoration aids memory and conveys the significance and value of life.

Nancy Holt is an American artist known for her public sculpture, installation art, concrete poetry, and land art. Throughout her career, Holt has also produced work in other media, including film and photography, and written books and articles on art.

Nancy Holt's Tunnel of the Sun (1973-1976) is set in the Great Basin Desert in northwestern Utah. Consisting of four concrete cylinders 18 feet long and 9 feet in diameter, the Sun Tunnel is arranged in an open and aligned cross to frame the sun on the horizon during the summer and winter solstices. In 2018, the Dia Art Foundation acquired Sun Tunnels with support from the Holt-Smithson Foundation.

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Answer: The Protestant Reformation was a 16th-century movement that sought to reform the Catholic Church and reject its authority. Led by figures such as Martin Luther, it emphasized the importance of individual interpretation of the Bible rather than relying on the authority of the Pope and the Catholic Church. This led to the formation of Protestant denominations and split Christianity into Catholic and Protestant.

Explanation:

The interactions described in the passage and poem are best understood in the context of nomadic invasions throughout Asia, originating from the Central Asia Steppes during the 13th century CE.

From classical antiquity until the early modern era, horse-riding nomadic people of the Eurasian Steppe established nomadic empires, often known as steppe empires, Central or Inner Asian empires.
Some nomadic empires expanded by building a capital city inside a sedentary kingdom they had conquered, then taking advantage of the administrative and commercial infrastructure already in place. In such a case, the formerly nomadic monarchy might eventually be deposed after becoming culturally integrated into the invaded country. In his Asabiyyah thesis, Ibn Khaldun postulated a comparable cycle on a lesser scale in 1377.
The Golden Horde, which existed from the 15th to the 19th century, was succeeded by the Kazakh Khanate, which was centered roughly on the area of the modern Republic of Kazakhstan. With military conflict extending as far as Astrakhan and Khorasan Province, which are now in Russia and Iran, respectively, the khanate governed from eastern Cumania to much of Uzbekistan, Karakalpakstan, and the Syr Darya river at its height. A succession of Oirat and Dzungar invasions later led to the weakened state of the Khanate, which had also practiced slavery and attacks in its surrounding nations of Central Asia and Russia.

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Washington and Pillow would most likely have taken different positions on the question of slavery in the 1800s.

George Washington, in his Farewell Address, emphasizes the importance of unity and the need to avoid divisive issues such as slavery. He believes that the preservation of the Union should be the primary focus and that slavery should not be allowed to create division and conflict.

On the other hand, James Henry Pillow in his speech, advocates for the expansion of slavery into new territories, arguing that it is a positive force for economic growth and the preservation of the Southern way of life.

Therefore it can be inferred that Washington would have taken a position against slavery, while Pillow would have taken a position in favor of slavery.

This implies that they would have taken different positions on the social question of slavery in the 1800s, with Washington advocating for unity and avoiding divisive issues, and Pillow advocating for the expansion of slavery as a positive force.

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The answer that correctly matches policy cycle steps with the events is: Policy formulation, policy adoption, policy implementation, policy evaluation

What is meant by policy cycle?

The stages of the public policy process include identification, information collecting, decision-making, implementation, evaluation, termination, and renewal. These stages interact dynamically. The development of an issue from its earliest concepts to its evaluation is known as the policy cycle.

The policy cycle is a hypothetical procedure that outlines how policy should be created, carried out, and evaluated. Many organizations strive to finish policies using the policy cycle as an ideal model, although it functions less as a practical rigorously defined procedure and more as an educational guide for those new to policy.

The concept of organizing and arranging the complexity of policymaking is where the policy cycle framework got its start.

This above is correct because when we look at the policy cycle, we discover that:

The agenda setting began when the city's council became worried that skateboarding was damaging Love Park.

Then they moved to formulate a policy which leads to a total ban on skateboarding.

A step further was taken to adopt the policy by enforcing the ordinance on the banning of skateboarding in all public parks.

This led to the rebuilding of Love Park to make it less attractive for skateboarding which is a process of the policy implementation.

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Explanation:

You are correct that there is a balance of power between the federal and state government in the United States. The federal government has the power to pass laws and make decisions that affect the entire country, while state governments have the power to pass laws and make decisions that affect their individual states. However, the federal government can also override state laws if they are deemed to be in conflict with federal laws or the Constitution.

The balance of power between the federal and state government is a key principle of federalism in the United States. Federalism allows for a decentralized system of government, in which power is divided between the national government and the state governments. This allows for a balance of power and helps to prevent any one level of government from becoming too powerful.

As you mentioned, state governments can pass laws within their state boundaries as long as they do not conflict with federal laws. In cases where state laws do conflict with federal laws, the federal government has the power to override them. The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution establishes that federal laws and treaties are the supreme law of the land and must be followed by state and local governments.

In conclusion, while state governments have the power to pass laws and make decisions that affect their individual states, the federal government also has the power to override state laws if they are in conflict with federal laws or the Constitution. This balance of power is a key principle of federalism in the United States and helps to prevent any one level of government from becoming too powerful.

The domino hypothesis was a Cold War concept that proposed that a communist administration in one country would swiftly lead to communist takeovers in adjacent countries, with each one falling like a row of dominoes.

By 1950, US foreign policy experts had strongly believed that the loss of Indochina to communism would precipitate the collapse of other Southeast Asian states.

“The consequences of losing Indochina are simply incalculable to the free world,” Eisenhower declared.

After considerable internal opposition to Diem erupted, Kennedy publicly restated his conviction in the domino theory and the significance of controlling communism in Southeast Asia.

Nations Do Not Play Dominoes

Even though the American campaign to prevent a communist takeover failed and North Vietnamese soldiers marched into Saigon in 1975, communism did not spread throughout Southeast Asia. Laos is the only exception.

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Answer:

The answer is B, The Indian Removal Act.

Explanation:

In John Steinbeck's novel Of Mice and Men, the author uses various literary techniques to explore the theme of friendship. One of the most prominent techniques used is symbolism. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck uses the characters of George and Lennie as symbols of the idea of friendship. Their relationship is presented as a reflection of the deeper human need for connection and companionship.

The setting of the novel, a ranch in California during the Great Depression, also serves as a symbol of the harsh realities of life and the difficulties of finding true friendship. The ranch is a desolate place, where the men are isolated from the rest of society and are forced to rely on each other for companionship.

This setting symbolizes the struggle to find and maintain meaningful relationships, as well as the importance of friendship in the face of adversity.

In conclusion, Steinbeck uses various literary techniques to explore the theme of friendship in Of Mice and Men. Through symbolism, characterization, imagery, and foreshadowing, the author is able to depict the complexity of friendship and its role in the lives of the characters.

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A vice president's only constitutional obligation is to preside over the Senate; all other duties, including taking the office in the event of a president's demise or resignation, are fulfilled by the president.

What does the vice president have control over?

Have you ever listened to the Senate during a tense vote? In that case, it's possible that you saw the vice president standing or sitting at the presiding officer's desk on the Senate floor.

A vice president's only constitutional obligation is to preside over the Senate; all other duties, including taking the office in the event of a president's demise or resignation, are fulfilled by the president.

In the Senate, vice presidents are not allowed to cast a vote unless it is to break a tie, and they are also not allowed to make official statements without the consent of the senators.

Vice presidents used to select senators for standing committees, control who might enter the gallery, and keep track of the Senate Journal, but these responsibilities were eventually eliminated.

The vice president's job has developed into more of an executive branch position in the 20th and 21st centuries and is now frequently regarded as an essential component of a president's administration. The vice president only leads the Senate in ceremonial proceedings or when a tie-breaking vote could be required.

President pro tempore is in charge of the Senate while vice president is not present. In the absence of the vice president or president pro tempore, junior senators preside over Senate proceedings.

In the Senate, vice presidents are not allowed to cast a vote unless it is to break a tie, and they are also not allowed to make official statements without the consent of the senators.

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The emergence of the Greek city-state, or polis, is believed to have been caused by a combination of factors, including population growth, the rise of trade and commerce, and the development of new technologies such as ironworking.

The Greek city-states had a variety of different forms of government, including:

The Greek term polis is frequently translated as "city-state" in the modern West. The English term, however, does not do justice to what the polis meant to the ancient Greeks. The polis was both a physical structure of buildings and open spaces and a human community organizing principle.

Aristotle described the polis as the highest form of political community, encompassing all other types of human associations, in his book Politics, which in Greek means the affairs of the polis.

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A currency's exchange rates might be either fixed or fluctuating. The significant U.S. financial institution determines the constant exchange rate.

The best illustration of a floating exchange rate regime is the gold standard. An exchange rate in finance at which one foreign currency can be exchanged for every other currency is known as a trade charge. Currency is most commonly used on a national level, but it can also be used on a subnational or supranational level, as in the case of Hong Kong or the euro. A system for determining exchange rates, often known as a "forex system," determines how the native currency's rate of appreciation in relation to other currencies is calculated. A crucial component of a nation's government's monetary policy is picking the currency device.

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The complete question is:

Under the Bretton woods system, gold could be exchanged for u.s. dollars at a fixed rate. This system eventually collapsed in 1971. Write the correct order of events that led up to this collapse, the events are:

i) Unemployment in industrialized countries.

ii) Change in the international financial system.

iii) Shifting of production enterprises.

iv) Changes in China.

v) A decline in economic power of the USA

Answer:

A state legislature in the United States is the legislative body of any of the 50 U.S. states. The formal name varies from state to state. In 27 states, the legislature is simply called the Legislature or the State Legislature, while in 19 states the legislature is called the General Assembly. In Massachusetts and New Hampshire, the legislature is called the General Court, while North Dakota and Oregon designate the legislature the Legislative Assembly.

The factors that contributed to the rise of consumerism in the 1900s are:

The concept of humans as consumers emerged prior to World War One, but it became commonplace in America in the 1920s. Consumption is now widely regarded as our primary role in the world.

People have always "consumed" the necessities of life - food, shelter, clothing - and have always had to work for them or have others work for them, but there was little economic incentive for increased consumption among the general public prior to the twentieth century.

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By virtue of how laws are passed, Congressional oversight exemplifies the checks and balances concept in American government.

Each arm of government is ensured to have sufficient authority to check the others through the checks and balances system, which also prohibits any one branch from acquiring excessive power.

The following is a list of some current checks and balances: Any laws passed by the Congress are subject to the President's veto power. The President has the power to veto laws, but Congress has the power to override his choice. Even if Congress has the power to pass laws, the courts may declare those laws to be unconstitutional.

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The volunteer army, Kuban Cossacks, Don Cossacks, black sea fleet (naval support), and slavo-british were only a few of the various organizations that made up the White Army.

The White movement was a loose alliance of anti-communist forces that opposed the communist Bolsheviks, also known as the Reds, in the Russian Civil War and that, to a lesser extent, continued to function as militarized groups of insurrectionists both inside and outside Russian borders in Siberia until approximately World War II. The White Guard, often known as the White Army, was the movement's armed forces.

The largest and most visible of the numerous and dispersed White armies, the Volunteer Army in South Russia, rose to prominence. The Volunteer Army quickly expanded from its tiny, well-organized beginnings in January 1918. Conscription of both peasants and Cossacks started after the Kuban Cossacks joined the White Army. Active anti-Bolsheviks, including Cossacks, nobility, and peasants, as well as volunteers and conscripts, made up the White Army's rank and file. The Black Sea Fleet was one of the many riverine and maritime naval units that the White movement had access to.

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The actual question is:

List the organizations that are a part of the White movement.

All Bantu people speak Bantu languages, also referred to as the Bantu.

The Bantu were agriculturalists who spoke a variety of Bantu languages.

There are about 400 different ethnic groups that make up the Bantu people, sometimes known as the Bantu, and they all speak Bantu languages.

They originate from 24 different nations that cover a huge territory extending from Central Africa to Southeast Africa and Southern Africa.

The number of Bantu languages is in the hundreds.

Between 440 and 680 different languages are thought to exist, depending on how you define a "language" or "dialect."

A Bantu, speaking diverse Bantu dialects, the Bantu were agriculturalists.

Their homeland was in southern West Africa, in the savannah and rainforest areas surrounding the Niger River (modern Nigeria, Cameroon, and Gabon).

Therefore, all Bantu people speak Bantu languages, also referred to as the Bantu.

The Bantu were agriculturalists who spoke a variety of Bantu languages.

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The North Atlantic Alliance was founded in the aftermath of the Second World War.

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A more or less organized and thorough written statement of laws is referred to as a law code, sometimes known as a legal code.

A collection of laws that is organized is known as a code of law, often known as a law code or legal code.

It is a sort of legislation that, via the process of codification, aims to completely encompass an entire body of law or a specific section of the law as it existed at the time the code was created.

Different common law and civil law systems use codification in different ways, despite the fact that the methods and reasons for codification are comparable.

In a country with a civil law system, a code of law often fully covers the entire legal framework, including criminal and civil law.

The broad and permanent laws of the United States are codified by subject matter in the United States Code.

Therefore, a more or less organized and thorough written statement of laws is referred to as a law code, sometimes known as a legal code.

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