How did Jim Crow Laws deny African American the rights given to them by the Reconstruction Amendments (13th, 14th, 15th)?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Colored Water Fountain

The effort to protect the rights of blacks under Reconstruction was largely crushed by a series of oppressive laws and tactics called Jim Crow and the black codes. Here, an African-American man drinks from a water fountain marked "colored" at a streetcar terminal in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 1939.

Explanation:

Black codes and Jim Crow laws were laws passed at different periods in the southern United States to enforce racial segregation and curtail the power of black voters.

After the Civil War ended in 1865, some states passed black codes that severely limited the rights of black people, many of whom had been enslaved. These codes limited what jobs African Americans could hold, and their ability to leave a job once hired. Some states also restricted the kind of property black people could own. The Reconstruction Act of 1867 weakened the effect of the black codes by requiring all states to uphold equal protection under the 14th Amendment, particularly by enabling black men to vote. (U.S. law prevented women of any race from voting in federal elections until 1920.)

During Reconstruction, many black men participated in politics by voting and by holding office. Reconstruction officially ended in 1877, and southern states then enacted more discriminatory laws. Efforts to enforce white supremacy by legislation increased, and African Americans tried to assert their rights through legal challenges. However, this effort led to a disappointing result in 1896, when the Supreme Court ruled, in Plessy v. Ferguson, that so-called “separate but equal” facilities—including public transport and schools—were constitutional. From this time until the Civil Rights Act of 1964, discrimination and segregation were legal and enforceable.

One of the first reactions against Reconstruction was to deprive African-American men of their voting rights. While the 14th and 15th Amendments prevented state legislatures from directly making it illegal to vote, they devised a number of indirect measures to disenfranchise black men. The grandfather clause said that a man could only vote if his ancestor had been a voter before 1867—but the ancestors of most African-Americans citizens had been enslaved and constitutionally ineligible to vote. Another discriminatory tactic was the literacy test, applied by a white county clerk. These clerks gave black voters extremely difficult legal documents to read as a test, while white men received an easy text. Finally, in many places, white local government officials simply prevented potential voters from registering. By 1940, the percentage of eligible African-American voters registered in the South was only three percent. As evidence of the decline, during Reconstruction, the percentage of African-American voting-age men registered to vote was more than 90 percent.

African Americans faced social, commercial, and legal discrimination. Theatres, hotels, and restaurants segregated them in inferior accommodations or refused to admit them at all. Shops served them last. In 1937, The Negro Motorist Green Book, a travel guide, was first published. It listed establishments where African-American travelers could expect to receive unprejudiced service. Segregated public schools meant generations of African-American children often received an education designed to be inferior to that of whites—with worn-out or outdated books, underpaid teachers, and lesser facilities and materials. In 1954, the Supreme Court declared discrimination in education unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, but it would take another 10 years for Congress to restore full civil rights to minorities, including protections for the right to vote.

The Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws

The effort to protect the rights of blacks under Reconstruction was largely crushed by a series of oppressive laws and tactics called Jim Crow and the black codes. Here, an African-American man drinks from a water fountain marked "colored" at a streetcar terminal in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 1939.

Photograph by Bettmann


Related Questions

Urgent!!!
How did the North respond to the growing demand for fresh troops?


by instituting the draft


by hiring soldiers from other countries


by allowing very young and very old men to enlist


by making Confederate prisoners fight

Answers

Answer:

By instituting the draft

Explanation:

It helped improve the soldiers and brought more people in the military which made the military bigger.

What statement about the Necessary and Proper Clause is accurate?

A) It is the source of implied powers.
B) It is written so as not to be open to debate.
C) It specifically refers to both financial and military powers.
D) It specifically reserves powers to other branches.

Answers

Answer: A is correct

Explanation: It is the source of implied powers.

Answer: The answer is:

A: It is the source of implied powers.

Explanation:

Edge 2023

Hope th ]:

Identify two other trade networks that people in North Africa were connected to through the Trans-Saharan Trade Routes.

Answers

Answer:

Ghana was located half way between the sources of the two Trans-Saharan trade items: salt from the desert up north and gold from Bambuk to the East.

Explanation:

Ghana was situated halfway between the two Trans-Saharan trade items: Bambuk in the east and the salt from the desert in the north.

What is trade?

Trade is a term used to describe economic activities. Trade is the term used to describe the purchasing and selling of goods and services. Trade can take many various forms, including both domestic and international trade. Trading in financial terms refers to the buying and selling of securities or other assets.

According, the trade routes are the Ghana was the located in the source of the two Trans-Saharan trade. There are the north are the salt desert and the east are the Bamboo. There are the two terns located on the different in the ways. The trade system was on the located to exchange the commodities.

As a result, there are the Ghana are the located on the place between the Trans-Saharan trade.

Learn more about trade, here:

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Please hurry! I am being timed!! (Worth a lot of points I think, idk how the points work.)

Which of the following transactions was not part of the triangular trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas?
A.
Finished goods from Europe were used to purchase slaves in Africa.
B.
Slaves from Africa were used to produce raw materials in the Americas.
C.
Raw materials from the Americas were shipped to Europe.
D.
Slaves from the Americas were sold in Africa in exchange for finished goods.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided..

Answers

The answer is D i believe

Answer:

D

Explanation:

it is just right trust me

Please help me look at the blue highlighted spot PLEASE!

Answers

Answer:

I need a picture or more information to answer this question.

Explanation:

What is the historical and cultural importance of the Exodus?

Answers

The Exodus is also important as a model of liberation from slavery. One of the interesting aspects of the Exodus story however is that entering the Promised Land meant kicking out the other nations. That's something that Liberation Theology tends not to make much of at all.

Answer:

The Exodus was a Story in the Hebrew Bible About the Israelites’ escaping Egypt.

How many more states are in the U.S. than when the Declaration of Independence was signed?

Answers

Answer:

37

Explanation:

There were 13 when the DOI was signed and now there are 50, so 50-13 equals 37.

Answer:

The United States Declaration of Independence (formally The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America) is the pronouncement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 4, 1776.

The United States Declaration of Independence is the pronouncement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 4, 1776. The Declaration explained why the Thirteen Colonies at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain regarded themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states, no longer under British rule. With the Declaration, these new states took a collective first step toward forming the United States of America. The declaration was signed by representatives from New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.

Explanation:

"Do you
think torture and harsh interrogation methods should be used in extreme circumstances, such as
protecting national security?"

Answers

Answer:

i mean its wrong but if its like a powerful mafia leader or sumthin then maybe

Answer:

This is a very person to person question. I don't think anyone can say somebody is right or wrong completely. In my personal opinion I don't think torture is an acceptable form of getting information. I understand that things like national security are important but at the end of the day we're humans not governments or businesses. Harsh interrogation is also a very vague statement, but my idea of harsh interrogation is grueling hours of constant questioning. Including common practices to make the people at the receiving of the interrogation uncomfortable. That I think is acceptable to do to someone in the example of national security.

Explanation:

I hope this is what you're looking for. I know its probably way too late for this to be useful but maybe someone else can use my answer.

Which of the following was the most significant outcome of the Seven Years' War?
American Indians won protection for some ancestral lands.
France as an imperial power disappeared from North America.
Colonists rallied behind Great Britain in supporting the war effort.
Britain and Spain transferred some territorial claims between them.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it was b

Explanation:

NEEDED ASAP WORTH 30 POINTS
What are three checks that the legislative branch has on the executive branch? Question options:
vetoing laws
appointing judges
declaring laws unconstitutional
not confirming judges or other appointments
presiding over impeachment trials
overriding a veto
impeachment

Answers

Answer:

Overriding veto

Impeachment

Please tell me if I'm incorrect or correct but I hope this helped

Explanation:

The goals of the Populist Party included:

Answers

•Graduated income tax(established through 16th amendment)
•Direct election of senators(established through 17th ad)
•Gov't ownership of railroad, telegraphs, & telephones
•Coinage & free silver

Hope this helps!

How did ideas about motherhood change as a result of ideas about sovereignty becoming influential?​

Answers

Answer:

Motherhood became political

Write a summary of the Causes of the French Revolution

Answers

Ok thx bye the way..............

1.22
Changes to the Constitution are called
A articles
B reviews
C. sections
D amendments
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

D  but im not for sure

Explanation:

What is the British role in early economic Development?

Answers

Answer:

The british played an enormous role in the economy as the Stamp Act and the The Sugar act they had to pay OVER PRICED for these products.

Because they had to do so they were gaining lots more profit in their economy.Not only that but they also were stronger in their army troops that would gain more money from the winnings of the Wars.

thank you have an amazing day

(pls vote me braniest spent forever on this)

How Can you use this document to argue that Alexander was great?

Answers

Answer:

Just cite the work and source it.

Explanation:

during 1200 to 1450, how did the new empires affect trade networks in africa

Answers

Answer:  during 1200 to 1450, how did the new empires affect trade networks in africa

Explanation:

Match the gods and goddesses to what the Romans believed they controlled.

Jupiter
Juno
Mars
Minerva
War
Nature
Trade
Home

Answers

Answer:1. Jupiter, the King of Gods- (ruled the light and the sky)

2. Neptune, the God of the Sea

3. Pluto, the God of the Underworld

4. Apollo, the God of Sun, Music, and Prophecy

5. Mars, the God of War

6. Cupid, the God of Love

7. Saturn, the God of Time, Wealth, and Agriculture

8. Vulcan, the God of Fire

Explanation:

Answer:

Mars To War

Minerva To Trade

Jupiter To Nature

Juno To Home

Dimbominominon
and
Mommy

Answers

Answer:

heres ur mommy

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Explanation:

PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!

In order to qualify for public funding in a presidential primary, a candidate must

Answers

Answer:

The candidate must have at least 270 electoral votes.

Explanation:

In order for Candidates to qualify for public funding in a presidential primary the candidate must have at least 270 electoral votes

In 1607 the English started a colony in the area known as ___ their town is called ___ after their King.​

Answers

The New World, Jamestown

HURRY I HAVE A TIME LIMIT
Why was the secret ballot introduced in the 1920s?

to prevent recall votes from being cast
to allow voters to directly elect their US senators
to prevent voter bribery by local politicians
to allow women to vote in local elections

Answers

Answer:

i think c im not sure tho

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

bc im daddy

In Sparta the authority to rule its citizens came from: 1. The state 2. God 3. The citizens themselves 4. The president.

I need help please. History quiz

Answers

Answer:

The State, is how Sparta determined how they would rule over their citizens.

Explanation:

Why did the British choose to deport the Acadians after gaining control of Canada?
1. The British were threatened by the Acadians’ trade alliance with the Micmacs.

2. The French and Indian War left the British in debt and unable to aid the Acadians.

3. The Acadians proved to be weak soldiers, which led to losses in the French and Indian War.

4.The British believed that the Acadians had committed treason by joining the French army.

Answers

Answer:

4.

Explanation:

The British believed that the Acadians had committed treason by joining the French army.

Answer: 4. The British believed that the Acadians had committed treason by joining the French army.

Explanation:

I just took the quiz on edge 2020, and got the question right.

12. Who was the first Filipino opera conductor?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ladislao Bonus

Ladislao Bonus was a composer, conductor, contrabass player, and teacher. His pioneering work on musical drama earned him the title of "Father of the Filipino opera".

pls help I only have 2 hours.

Read the list of facts about John C. Fremont.

1. John C. Fremont was an army surveyor. He explored the Rockies, the Oregon region, and the Southwest. He helped make a scientific map of the West.
2. He encouraged Americans in California to revolt against Mexican rule in 1846.
3. As a civilian, he tried but failed to find a route for a railroad across the continent.
4. In 1856, he was the first presidential candidate for the new Republican Party. He lost.
5. As an officer during the Civil War, Fremont seized property and freed slaves in Missouri. President Lincoln grew angry with Fremont for exceeding his orders.
6. After the war, he served as governor of the territory of Arizona.

Based on the information you were just given, which key detail should be included in a paragraph describing John C. Fremont’s time in public office?
his candidacy for president
his work as a surveyor
his effort to find a railroad route
his service as Arizona governor


new to this brainly thing, trying this out... I dont really know what points do, but im putting 20.. I guess. thanks!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It is most important out of public service thing he did.

The correct answer is D.

-------------------------------------

Based on the information given, "his service as Arizona governor" should be put in as a key detail describing John C. Fremont's time in public office.

PLEASE PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST, 5-STAR RATING, AND THANK YOU!!!!
Who were the Puritans, what were their goals, and how did they go about accomplishing those goals in England?
Thank you in advance!

Answers

Answer: The Puritans were members of a religious reform movement known as Puritanism that arose within the Church of England in the late 16th century. They believed the Church of England was too similar to the Roman Catholic Church and should eliminate ceremonies and practices not rooted in the Bible.

Explanation:

The roots of Puritanism are to be found in the beginnings of the English Reformation. The name “Puritans” (they were sometimes called “precisionists”) was a term of contempt assigned to the movement by its enemies. Although the epithet first emerged in the 1560s, the movement began in the 1530s, when King Henry VIII repudiated papal authority and transformed the Church of Rome into a state Church of England. To Puritans, the Church of England retained too much of the liturgy and ritual of Roman Catholicism.

Dickens includes the word monotonously to help readers understand
the fulfillment of manufacturing work.
the excitement of manufacturing work.
the enormous size of the steam engine.
the repetitive motion of the steam engine.

Answers

Answer:

D. The repetitive motion of the steam engine

Explanation:

Got it right

Answer:

The answer is D. The repetitive motion of the steam engine

Explanation:

It is right on edge 2020

Out of the following, which was NOT an accomplishment by La Salle?

Answers

Is there choose? Where are choice? Because it say out of the flowing

How did western expansion increase sectionalism and lead directly to the Civil War?

Answers

Answer: The Antebellum period from 1800 to 1850 marked a time of sectionalism in American history. New territories gained during western expansion added to this conflict between different sections of America. Southern states wanted new slave territories, while the North wanted to contain the spread of slavery.

Explanation: Thats googles answer

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