Deindustrialization affects the economic landscape of countries. Describe the change in the dominant economic sector during industrialization and during deindustrialization. Explain ONE spatial change in manufacturing employment patterns as a result of deindustrialization. Explain ONE likely outcome of deindustrialization in a region of manufacturing communities. Comparing the development of steel and the invention of the computer chip, explain how technological development drove economic change in both the Industrial Revolution and the transition to a service-based economy. Describe the significance of a growth pole in an urban or regional economy. Explain how post-Fordist methods of production have transformed operations at individual factories. Explain the degree to which least-cost theory predicts the local site-selection factors for the location of multinational service industry corporate offices.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. One spatial change in manufacturing employment patterns as a result of deindustrialization is production shift.

b. Companies may move their industrial activities and manufacturing jobs to areas with a lower cost of labor.

c. Some natural places could be deemed unfit for humans.

d. Facilitating the construction of railroads, bridges, tall buildings, larger ships, and other infrastructure, Powering service-sector industries such as information technology, financial services, retail, and education, all of which depend on the processing power and connectivity brought about by the computer chip.

e. A growth pole is significant to an urban economy as it will attract supporting businesses such as retail establishments, restaurants, and other service industries to the city or urban area on a local scale.  

f. Post-fordism methods of production have transformed operation at individual factories by instead of workers working only one task all day and not being able to perform other tasks in the factory the workerscould now work multiple tasks and were not concealed to one specific area of work, this also made the workers more appealing to other factories and made it to where they could work other positions for more money and could not be so easily concealed for one spot.

Explanation:

A+

Answer 2

The aspects of deindustrialization lead to the economic effects that made changes in the dominant economic sectors.

What is de-industrialization ?

The de-industrialization is social and the economic changes that were created due to the removal of the industrial capacity of activity.

The spatial changes in manufacturing employment patterns were a result of the process. The companies may move their industrial activities and manufacturing jobs towards a lower cost of labor. There are some natural places that would be unfit for humans. The construction of the railroads, bridges, the tall buildings, larger ships, etc.,

The growth pole of urban economy as it will attract supporting the businesses such as the retail establishments, restaurants, and other service industries to the city or urban area on a local scale.  The post-Fordism methods gave made changes in the  operation of individual factories.

Find out more information about deindustrialization.

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Related Questions

Tim, a single taxpayer, operates a business as a single-member LLC. In 2020, his LLC reports business income of $382,000 and business deductions of $668,500, resulting in a loss of $286,500. What are the implications of this business loss

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

First, it should be noted that a threshold limit of $250,000 applies to the question according to IRS since Tim is a single taxpayer.

Therefore, the excess business loss will be:

= $286,500 - $250,000

= $36500

Therefore, Tim can use $250000 out of the loss of $286,500 to offset the non business income. Then, the excess business loss of $36500 will be treated as part of the NOL carryforward for Tim.

On December 1, 2021, Coronado Industries exchanged 48000 shares of its $10 par value common stock held in treasury for a used machine. The treasury shares were acquired by Coronado at a cost of $45 per share, and are accounted for under the cost method. On the date of the exchange, the common stock had a fair value of $60 per share (the shares were originally issued at $35 per share). As a result of this exchange, Coronado's total stockholders' equity will increase by

Answers

Answer:

$2,880,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Coronado's total stockholders' equity will increase by

Increase in total stockholders' equity =[(48000*45)-(48000 * (60-45))]

Increase in total stockholders' equity =$2,160,000+$720,000

Increase in total stockholders' equity =$2,880,000

Therefore the total stockholders' equity will increase by $2,880,000

In determining Blue Corporation's current earnings and profits (E & P) for 2019, how should taxable income be adjusted as a result of the following transactions?
Select either "Increase", "Decrease" or "Not be affected", whichever is applicable.
a. A capital loss carryover from 2018, fully used in 2019.
b. Nondeductible meal expenses in 2019.
c. Interest on municipal bonds received in 2019.
d. Nondeductible lobbying expenses in 2019.
e. Loss on a sale between related parties in 2019.
f. Federal income tax refund received in 2019.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Taxable income simply refers to the income that the government imposes a tax on. Taxable income should be adjusted on the following transactions as follows:

a. A capital loss carryover from 2018, fully used in 2019.

Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be increased.

b. Nondeductible meal expenses in 2019.

Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be decreased.

c. Interest on municipal bonds received in 2019.

Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be increased.

d. Nondeductible lobbying expenses in 2019.

Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be decreased.

e. Loss on a sale between related parties in 2019.

Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be decreased.

f. Federal income tax refund received in 2019.

Based on the above transaction, taxable income should be increased.

An ad for Tums antacid shows a guest at a restaurant asking for Tums to alleviate his heartburn. The waitress brings him a bowl that is filled with packets of Maalox, Rolaids, Tums and other antacids. The waitress says that all antacids are the same. The guest then explains to her that Tums is different because it is the only antacid brand that has calcium. Tums is using: Group of answer choices one-sided advertising two-sided advertising comparative advertising verbal appeals visual appeals'

Answers

Answer:

comparative advertising

Explanation:

Comparative advertising is a marketing strategy where the product or service of the company would be represented as a superior good as compared to the competitor. It compared the features of the company to the competitor

Since in the given situation, it is mentioned that the guest explains to her than tums should be different as it the antacid brand that contains only calcium

So, the above represent the answer

how can gdp per capita and poverty rates indicate standards of living in each system?​​

Answers

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Problems and Applications
For each of the following characteristics, indicate whether it describes a perfectly competitive firm, a monopolistically competitive firm, both, or neither.
Characteristic Perfectly Monopolistically
Competitive Competitive
Charges a price that is the same as marginal cost.
Sells a product differentiated from those of its competitors.
Produces at the efficient scale of the firm.
Equates marginal revenue and marginal cost.
Operates with excess capacity.
Earns economic profit in the long run.

Answers

Answer:

a perfectly competitive firm

a monopolistically competitive firm

a perfectly competitive firm

Both the perfectly competitive firm and monopolistically competitive firm

a monopolistically competitive firm

Neither firms

Explanation:

A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.  

In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit.  If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.  

Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.

Firms are productive and allocative efficient and do not operate with excess capacity  

A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopoly has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services. As a result, price is always higher than marginal cost

Profit is maximised when marginal revenue equal marginal cost  

An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants  

The financial statements of Friendly Fashions include the following selected data (in millions): ($ in millions except share data) 2021 2020 Sales $ 8,143 $ 9,234 Net income $ 159 $ 628 Stockholders' equity $ 2,000 $ 2,240 Average Shares outstanding (in millions) 720 - Dividends per share $ 0.30 - Stock price $ 9.90 - Required: Calculate the following ratios for Friendly Fashions in 2021.

Answers

Answer:

A. Return on equity 7.5%

B. Dividend yield 3.03%

C. Earnings per share $0.22

D. Price-earnings ratio 45

Explanation:

A. Calculation to determine the Return on equity

First step is to calculate the Average stockholders equity using this formula

Average stockholders equity = ( Beginning stockholders equity + Ending stockholders equity)/2

Let plug in the formula

Average stockholders equity= (2,240+2000)/2

Average stockholders equity= $2,120 millions

Now let calculate the Return on equity using this formula

Return on equity=Net Income / Average stockholders equity

Let plug in the formula

Return on equity=159 / 2,120

Return on equity= 7.5%

B. Calculation to determine the Dividend yield

Using this formula

Dividend yield=Dividend per share / Stock price

Let plug in the formula

Dividend yield=0.30/ 9.90

Dividend yield= 3.03%

C. Calculation to determine the Earnings per share

Using this formula

Earnings per share=Net Income / Average shares outstanding

Let plug in the formula

Earnings per share=159/ 720

Earnings per share= $0.22

D. Calculation to determine Price-earnings ratio

Using this is formula

Price-earnings ratio=Stock price / Earnings per share

Let plug in the formula

Price-earnings ratio=9.90 / 0.22

Price-earnings ratio= 45

If the toothpaste market is monopolistically competitive, product differentiation would not take the form of: production of many varieties of toothpaste, including those with whitening agents. quality differences among the various brands. setting the price of the product well below the price charged by the rivals. differentiation in the locations where certain toothpastes are available.

Answers

Answer:

setting the price of the product well below the price charged by the rival

Explanation:

A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopoly has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.

An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants  

When firms are earning positive economic profit, in the long run, firms enter into the industry. This drives economic profit to zero

If firms are earning negative economic profit, in the long run, firms leave the industry.  This drives economic profit to zero

in the long run, only normal profit is earned

If a monopolistically competitive sets price below competitors, losses would be made. So, there is no incentive to do this

what is the bad side of profit motive?

Answers

Answer:

The profit motive that drives companies and individuals all too often gives way to greed. The power of leadership all too often gives way to elitist domination. The accumulation of wealth can look like excess or hoarding while income inequality increases in economies around the globe

Haste Enterprises issues 20-year, $1,000,000 bonds that pay semiannual interest of $50,000. If the effective annual rate of interest is 11%, what is the issue price of the bonds? Some relevant and irrelevant present value factors: * PV of ordinary annuity of $1: n = 20; i = 11% is 7.96333 **PV of $1: n = 20; i = 11% is 0.12403 * PV of ordinary annuity of $1: n = 40; i = 5.5% is 16.04612 **PV of $1: n = 40; i = 5.5% is 0.11746 Multiple Choice $1,000,000. $919,766. $1,802,306. $992,948.

Answers

Answer: $919,766

Explanation:

The Present Value of issuance price of a bond is:

= Present value of interest payments + Present Value of par value at maturity

Present value of interest payments:

The payments are constant so this is an annuity.

Payments are semi annual so the variables should be adjusted for this.

Interest = 11%/2 = 5.5%

Number of periods = 20 * 2 = 40 semi annual periods.

Present value = Annuity * Present value of annuity factor, 5.5%, 40 periods

= 50,000 * 16.04612

= $802,306

Present value of par at maturity:

= Par value * discount factor, 5.5%, 40 years

= 1,000,000 * 0.11746

= $117,460

Issue price of bond:

= 802,306 + 117,460

= $919,766

On January 1, 2021, the Highlands Company began construction on a new manufacturing facility for its own use. The building was completed in 2022. The company borrowed $2,050,000 at 11% on January 1 to help finance the construction. In addition to the construction loan, Highlands had the following debt outstanding throughout 2021:$6,000,000, 16% bonds$4,000,000, 11% long-term note Construction expenditures incurred during 2021 were as follows:January 1 $ 840,000March 31 1,440,000June 30 1,088,000September 30 840,000December 31 640,000Required:Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2021 using the specific interest method. (Do not round the intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e. 0.123 should be entered as 12.3%).)

Answers

Answer:

Highlands Company

The interest capitalized is:

= $294,140.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Borrowings on January 1 = $2,050,000 at 11%

Debt outstanding throughout 2021:

16% bonds = $6,000,000

11% long-term note = $4,000,000

Construction expenditures:

January 1        $ 840,000

March 31          1,440,000

June 30           1,088,000

September 30  840,000

December 31    640,000

Date              Expenditure   Weights Weighted-Average

January 1        $ 840,000        12/12       $840,000

March 31          1,440,000         9/12       1,080,000

June 30           1,088,000         6/12         544,000

September 30  840,000          3/12         210,000

December 31    640,000         0/12          0

Accumulated weighted-average expenditure = $2,674,000

Interest capitalized for 2021, using the specific interest method = $ ($2,674,000 * 11%)

= $294,140

what is the meaning of life​

Answers

Answer:

To be totally honest... I cant tell you. All I know so far is that you are born to die

Explanation:

Help! I dont have much lime left ;-;

Answers

Answer:

Anthropologist - researches and analyzes historical human characteristics

Agricultural Technician - gathers and test materials from plants and animals

Archivist - organizes, maintains and protects documents and records

Statistician - analyzes and explains numerical information

The net book value of an asset represents the:

Answers

The amount at which an organization records an asset in its accounting records.

The netbook value of an asset represents the cost of the asset less depreciation.

Asset value reduces as a result of wear and tear. This is due to the usage of the asset and passage of time.

The monetary value of the part of the asset that have been used up over time, is what is regarded as accumulated depreciation, which means reduction in value.

Hence, the netbook value of an asset represents the cost of the asset less depreciation.

Learn more about net book value on:

https://brainly.com/question/24194507

Dennis Kozlowski, John Thain, and Raj Rajaratnam are former CEOs mentioned in the text that have been involved in corporate governance problems to one degree or another. What did Dennis Kozlowski do that was considered inappropriate behavior? Multiple Choice He provided insider information to the Goldman Sachs' board. He sold 500,000 shares of his personal stock right before a negative quarterly earnings report was released. He spent $2 million of company funds for his own birthday party. He created a Ponzi scheme that grew to $65 billion dollars before the SEC shut it down. He spent $1.2 million of company funds redecorating his office while demanding cost cutting from employees.

Answers

Answer: He spent $2 million of company funds for his own birthday party.

Explanation:

The article in question relates to the Agency problem which is a problem that arises as a result of management acting in such a way as to benefit themselves instead of the shareholders that they are supposed to be maximizing wealth for.

Dennis Kozlowski was the former CEO of Tyco. In this position, he committed several financial crimes such as throwing a $2 million birthday party that was funded by the company. He eventually went to prison for this and the other crimes.

A fierce debate exists between policymakers as to whether or not they should use monetary and fiscal policies to stabilize small fluctuations in the economy. Please determine which of the given statements could be used to support using policy to stabilize the economy and which might be used against such choices. In favor of using policy Not in favor of using policy

Answers

Answer:

Hello the options related to your question is missing attached below are the missing options

answer :

In favor of using policy

Fiscal policy can be used to cut spending and rein in excessive aggregate demand. This controls inflationPolicy makers can expand the money supply in order to increase aggregate demand

Not in favor of using policy

Fiscal policy, in particular is subject to long delays in the political process, which can affect its usefulnessMonetary and fiscal policy only take effect after a long lagBecause of the imprecision of economic forecasting, policy makers may end up causing more harm to the economy than good

Explanation:

Fiscal policy is simply the use of government, taxing and spending policy to influence the economic conditions of the country positively over time. and it can come in either ways. i.e. increase in government spending or lowering taxes by the government

In favor of using policy

Fiscal policy can be used to cut spending and rein in excessive aggregate demand. This controls inflationPolicy makers can expand the money supply in order to increase aggregate demand

Not in favor of using policy

Fiscal policy, in particular is subject to long delays in the political process, which can affect its usefulnessMonetary and fiscal policy only take effect after a long lagBecause of the imprecision of economic forecasting, policy makers may end up causing more harm to the economy than good

On January 2, 2020, Pronghorn Company sells production equipment to Fargo Inc. for $52,000. Pronghorn includes a 2-year assurance warranty service with the sale of all its equipment. The customer receives and pays for the equipment on January 2, 2020. During 2020, Pronghorn incurs costs related to warranties of $890. At December 31, 2020, Pronghorn estimates that $640 of warranty costs will be incurred in the second year of the warranty.

Required:
Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction on January 2, 2020, and on December 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer:

January 2, 2020

Dr Cash $52,000

Cr Sales Revenue $52,000

December 31, 2020

Dr Warranty expense $890

Cr Cash $890

December 31, 2020

Dr Warranty expense$640

Cr Warranty Liabiltiy $640

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entry to record this transaction on January 2, 2020, and on December 31, 2020.

January 2, 2020

Dr Cash $52,000

Cr Sales Revenue $52,000

December 31, 2020

Dr Warranty expense $890

Cr Cash $890

December 31, 2020

Dr Warranty expense$640

Cr Warranty Liabiltiy $640

"When auto manufacturer BMW purchased the Rollsminus Royce brand​ name, BMW had to hire and train a new staff of assembly workers. The new workers were paid​ $27 per​ hour, worked a total of​ 7,200 hours, and produced​ 2,100 cars. BMW budgeted for a standard labor rate of​ $32 per hour and 3.50 direct labor hours per car. What is the direct labor rate variance for the Rollsminus Royce ​division?"

Answers

Answer:

See now

Explanation:

With regards to the above, direct labor rate variance is computed as;

Direct labor rate variance

= Actual cost - Standard cost of actual hours

= [(7,200hours × $27) - (7,200 hours × $32)]

= $194,400 - $230,400

= $36,000 favorable

Therefore , direct labor rate variance i s $36,000 favorable

According to the law of demand, as prices fall, ceteris paribus
quantity demanded decreases.
demand increases.
quantity demanded increases.
demand decreases

Answers

Answer:

quantity demanded increases

Explanation:

price and demand are inversely related

this means as price falls it increases the willingness and ability of consumers to purchase a product.

On January 1, 2018, Frontier Corporation purchased for $474,000, equipment having a useful life of ten years and an estimated salvage value of $24,000. Adventure has recorded depreciation of the equipment on the straight-line method. On December 31, 2025, the equipment was sold for $84,000. What is the journal entry to record this sale

Answers

Answer:

Frontier Corporation

Journal Entry to record the sale:

Debit Cash $84,000

Credit Sale of Equipment $84,000

To record the sale of the equipment.

Others:

Debit Sale of Equipment $474,000

Credit Equipment $474,000

To transfer the equipment account to the Sale of Equipment account.

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $360,000

Credit Sale of Equipment $360,000

To transfer the accumulated depreciation to the Sale of Equipment account.

Debit Loss from Sale of Equipment $30,000

Credit Sale of Equipment $30,000

To close the Sale of Equipment account to income statement.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

January 1, 2018: Purchase of equipment = $474,000

Estimated useful life = 10 years

Estimated salvage value = $24,000

Depreciable amount = $450,000 ($474,000 - $24,000)

Straight-line Annual Depreciation Expense = $45,000 ($450,000/10)

Accumulated depreciation after 8 years = $360,000 ($45,000 * 8)

Net book value of equipment = $114,000 ($474,000 - $360,000)

December 31, 2015: Proceeds from sale of equipment = $84,000

Analysis:

Cash $84,000 Sale of Equipment $84,000

Sale of Equipment $474,000 Equipment $474,000

Accumulated Depreciation $360,000 Sale of Equipment $360,000

Loss from Sale of Equipment $30,000 Sale of Equipment $30,000

The company budgeted for production of 2,400 units in June, but actual production was 2,500 units. The company used 19,850 pounds of direct material and 980 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The company purchased 21,700 pounds of the direct material at $6.70 per pound. The actual direct labor rate was $19.20 per hour and the actual variable overhead rate was $1.80 per hour.

The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.

The variable overhead efficiency variance for June is: _________

a. $36 U
b. $36 F
c. $40 U
d. $40 F

Answers

Answer:

d. $40 F

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The variable overhead efficiency variance for June is

First step is to calculate the SH

SH = 2,500 units × 0.4 hour per unit

SH= 1,000 hours

Now let calculate the Variable overhead efficiency variance

Using this formula

Variable overhead efficiency variance = (AH - SH) × SR

Let plug in the formula

Variable overhead efficiency variance= (980 hours - 1,000 hours) × $2 per hour= (-20 hours) × $2 per hour

Variable overhead efficiency variance= $40 F

Therefore Variable overhead efficiency variance is $40 F

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