Combustion analysis-empirical formula
I'm having trouble understanding the concept could someone help me to understand how to solve a question like this?
Answers
The complete empirical formula of the organic compound is C₅H₂.
What is empirical formula?Empirical formula is the simplest formula of an organic compound. The balanced chemical equation of the given organic compound can be determined using the general formula for balancing oxidation reaction of organic compounds as shown below.
[tex]C_xH_y + (x+ \frac{y}{4} )O_2 = xCO_2 \ + \ \frac{y}{2} H_2O[/tex]
Number of moles of the carbon dioxideMolecular mass of CO2 = 44 g/mol
mole = reacting mass /molecular mass
mole = 4.4/44 = 0.1
Number of moles of watermole = 0.72/18 = 0.04
From the empirical formula, we have [tex][?]_5H_{[?]} = C_5H_{[?]}[/tex]
[tex]0.1 \times n = 5\\\\ n = \frac{5}{0.1} = 50[/tex]
From the result above, if we multiply 0.1 by 50 we will have 5 which is already given to us as C₅.
[tex]x = 0.1 \times 50\\\\x = 5[/tex]
Then multiply 0.04 for y by the same factor.
[tex]y = 0.04 \times 50\\\\y = 2[/tex]
Thus, the complete empirical formula of the organic compound is C₅H₂.
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Related Questions
Which pair of elements has reactivity that is similar to chlorine, cl?.
Answers
Answer:
Both chlorine and bromine lies in the same group therefore they have similar properties.
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Fluorine, bromine and iodine will have same properties in terms of reactivity.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
The elements belonging to same group have same period. Chlorine belongs to group 17 that is to the halogen family. The elements that are in the same group of chlorine are Fluorine, bromine and iodine. Since these elements contains same number of electrons that is 7 in its outermost shell, behave equally in terms of reactivity.
Therefore, fluorine, bromine and iodine will have same properties in terms of reactivity.
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Balance the chemical equation below using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients. Br2(l) + I2 (s) --> IBr3(g)
Answers
Answer:
3 Br₂(l) + I₂ (s) --> 2 IBr₃ (g)
Explanation:
After multiplying the coefficients and the subscripts, this would leave you with:
Reactants: 6 Br and 2 I
Products: 6 Br and 2 I
These are the lowest possible coefficients because you cannot further divide the coefficients and still get a whole number.
Does q for the formation of 1 mol of no from its elements differ from q for the decomposition of 1 mol of no to its elements and what is the relationship between the two qs?.
Answers
Answer:
Yes, the Qs for the two reactions are reciprocal.
Explanation:
No, the Qs are the same.
What are decomposition and examples?Decomposition reactions are processes in which chemical species break up into simpler parts. Usually, decomposition reactions require energy input. For example, a common method of producing oxygen gas in the laboratory is the decomposition of potassium chlorate (KClO3) by heat.
How do elements decompose?When bonds in a single chemical compound are broken, it results in it breaking apart to form two or more products. When this happens, it is known as chemical decomposition and it takes place as a chemical reaction.
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Match the scientist with their achievement:
Answers
Answer:
Frederich Miescher- first person to isolate DNA and RNA
Frederick Griffith- first to demonstrate horizontal transmission of dna using bacteria
Gregor Mendel- documented and demonstrated inheritance patterns
Thomas Hunt Morgan- identified chromosomes as the structures responsible for inheritance
Joachim Hammerling- demonstrated that the hereditary information of of eukaryotes is contained within the nucleus
Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase- demonstrated that dna not protein was the molecule responsible for hereditary
George Beadle and Edward Tatum- used mutants to show the relationship between DNA and proteins
Albrecht Kossel- characterized the structure of adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Pls give brainliest!
Match the scientist with their achievement:
Albrecht Kossel: Characterized the structure of adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracilFriedrich Miescher: First person to isolate DNA and RNAGregor Mendel: Documented and demonstrated inheritance patternsThomas Hunt Morgan: Used mutants to show the relationship between DNA and proteinsJoachim Hammerling: Demonstrated that the hereditary information of eukaryotes is contained within the nucleusGeorge Beadle and Edward Tatum: Demonstrated that DNA, not protein, was the molecule responsible for heredityFrederick Griffith: First to demonstrate horizontal transmission of DNA using bacteriaAlfred Hershey and Martha Chase: Identified chromosomes as the structures responsible for inheritanceLean more about Scientist, here:
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what reactions happen when you put sodium in water?
Answers
Spectroscope, PLS help pls I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answers
Answer:
I don't know what the correct answer is
Explanation:
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The HR diagram includes data on many common stars that can be found in the night sky. Based on the data in the diagram, what is the relationship between temperature and absolute brightness in the main sequence stars?
As the star's temperature increases, absolute brightness will be unpredictable.
As the star's temperature increases, absolute brightness will stay the same.
As the star's temperature increases, the absolute brightness will decrease
As the star's temperature increases, the absolute brightness will increase.
Answers
Answer:
The higher the temperature, the brighter the star.
Explanation:
According to Avogadro's law, what do equal volumes of ideal gases at
the same temperature and pressure contain?
Answers
Answer:
contain an equal number of molecules
Answer: equal volumes of different gases contain an equal number of molecules.
Explanation:
1. Calculate the mass of oxygen required to react with 10.0 grams of iron. 4Fe + 302 → 2Fe20;3
Answers
Answer:
2.14g of oxygen
Explanation:
10g x 1mol/55.85mol x 3mol (o)/ 4mol (Fe) x 16g = 2.14g
A canister of neon contains 4. 8x10^24 atoms of the gas. How many moles of neon are present in the canister?
Answers
Answer:
13.28 moles
Explanation:
A mole is avogadro's number of atoms, or 6.022*10^23 atoms. You just have to divide the amount of atoms by avogadro's number to get the amount of moles. (8*10^24)/(6.022*10^23)=13.28 moles of neon
What are the products in the reaction below? (select all that apply)
Answers
Answer:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O
Explanation:
The products are on the right hand side of the equation which include Carbon dioxide and water
Which of the following statements correctly explains why we experience seasons?
(13 Points)
A. As the Earth moves away from the Sun, we change from summer to fall to winter. As the Earth moves closer to the Sun, we change from winter to spring to summer.
B. As the Earth spins on its axis, we experience seasons. Each 1/4 spin of the Earth on its axis represents a change in season.
C. Earth's tilt on its axis means one hemisphere leans toward the Sun, causing it to experience warmer temperatures. As Earth revolves around the Sun, a different hemisphere leans toward the Sun, causes warmer temperatures in that hemisphere.
D. The Moon moving in front of the Sun causes temperatures on Earth to drop, which causes winter. When it moves behind the Sun, a rise in temperature causes summer.
Answers
Explanation: The earth revolves around the sun in an elongated circle. Every year is one full “circle.” Due to the earth also having a tilt on its axis, one “side” of the earth is usually closer to the sun. So In the first quarter of the earth’s travel around the sun, it’ll be winter, then the next quarter, spring, followed by Summer halfway through and then Autumn/fall. Such can be compared to how the seasons each usually fill in about a quarter of your calendar. That was explained a bit confusing but I hope I helped, good luck!
1) according to the kinetic molecular theory of gases, a gas can be compressed much more than a liquid or solid because gas particles do not attract or repel one another b) the particles of a gas are very far apart. c) gas particles move faster when the temperature increases. d) gas particles move rapidly. in) a gas is composed of very small particles.
Answers
Answer:
option (b)
Explanation:
A gases can be compressed much more than a solid or liquid because the particles of a gas are very far apart
Explain what happens to the particles in a substance during a physical change.
Answers
Answer:
The particals in a physical change alwayd stay the same, but for a chemical change that is the only time they will change. Not during a physical change
Explanation:
Write the IUPAC nomenclature for the following a. Al2 (CO3)3
Answers
Answer:
Aluminum carbonate | Al2(CO3)3 - PubChem
Explanation:
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Terylene is a popular form of
A. Polyester
B. Monomer
C. Plastic
D. Nylon
Answers
Answer:
Polyester
Explanation:
Terylene is popular form of polyesterIt is made by the mixing ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid with the elimination of waterSo the answer is A
The correct option is A polyester
Terylene is a popular form of polyester which is obtained from petrochemicals. It can be drawn into very fine fibres.
Terylene fibres also blend well with natural fibre. It is mostly blended with cotton to get terrycot and with wool to get terrywool.
How many sigma bonds are present in acetylsalicylic acid.
Answers
Answer:13
Explanation:”13 sigma bonds”
Which of the following is correctly balanced?
A.
Na2S + HCl → 2NaCl + 2H2S
B.
Na2S + 2HCl → NaCl + 2H2S
C.
Na2S + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2S
D.
Na2S + HCl → NaCl + H2S
Answers
Answer:
A.) Na2S + HCl → 2NaCl + 2H2S
Explanation:
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Aluminum carbide powder decomposes in water:
Al4C3 (s) + 12 H2O (l) → 4 Al(OH)3 (aq) + 3 CH4 (g)
Which of the following pairs of quantities represent the correct stoichiometric amounts for this reaction?
a.
1 mol Al4C3 and 1 mol H2O
b.
4 mol Al4C3 and 24 mol H2O
c.
7.2 g Al4C3 and 1.8 g H2O
d.
1 moles Al4C3 and 12 moles H2O
Answers
Answer:
d. 1 mole Al₄C₃ and 12 moles H₂O
Explanation:
The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation indicate the number of moles of reactants and products. If a substance does not have a coefficient written in front of it, it is assumed to be 1.
Convection creates circulating current in a pot of boiling water because _____ water rises and ____ water sinks
Answers
The answer should be 'hotter' and 'cooler'
The hot water molecules would become less dense and thus rise above the denser cooler molecules.
Hope that helps!
A proton and an electron are near each other. What way does their electric force point?
A. No force between them
B. Repulsive
C. Outward
D. Attractive
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
proton is positive while electron is negative so they will attract
The attractive force will be there if a proton and an electron are near each other. Hence, option D is correct.
What is an attractive force?The force by which one object attracts another.
Proton is positive while electron is negative so they will attract.
Hence, the attractive force will be there if a proton and an electron are near each other.
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CLAIM:Pennies are not all copper.
EVIDENCE:The density of copper bar is 8.4 g/cm^3, while the pennies have a density of 6.9 g/mL.
Reason:If the density of the pennies are not the same as the copper bar. The pennies can't be pure copper.
My teacher wants me to find out why pennies are not all copper.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Mint produced more than 130 billion pennies. Then, in 1982 the Mint introduced a penny that is 97.6 percent zinc and only 2.4 percent copper with a density of 7.2 g/mL. By comparison, the old pre-1982 copper pennies were 95 percent copper and 5 percent zinc with a density of 8.8 g/mL.
Which effect is one likely result of a forest fire? extinction adaptation speciation forced migration
Answers
Forced migration effect is one likely result of a forest fire condition.
What is migration?Migration is a process in which group of species like birds, animals or any living organism will go from one place to other place.
When in the forest if fire is placed then in this condition, living organism of forests such as birds, insects, animals and mammals will go to other place without their willingness. This type of migration is known as forced migration.
Hence, option (d) is correct i.e. forced migration.
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Answer:
forced migration
Explanation:
Organisms will be forced to move from their natural habitat if a forest fire takes place. This is because they will have to move from their devastating habitat to an area that is less threatening and safer for survival.
Therefore, the answer is forced migration.
3. What is the total number of N, atoms in 56.0 grams of nitrogen gas at STP?
Answers
And: 89.53L
Explanation:
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LGBTQ
any friends out there for me?
Answers
Answer:
ill be your friend
Explanation:
im apart of the lgbtq+ community im bi
Answer:
Sure! I'm born female and I'm pan
Explanation:
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Some of the physical characteristics of the planets in the Solar System are shown below. The distance of each planet from the Sun is given in astronomical units (AU).
PHYSICAL DATA OF PLANETS
Planet Distance from the Sun (AU) Mass (kilograms) Mean Orbital Speed (kilometers/second)
Mercury 0.38 3.33 x 1023 47.87
Venus 0.72 4.87 x 1024 35.02
Earth 1.0 5.97 x 1024 29.78
Mars 1.5 6.47 x 1023 24.13
Jupiter 5.2 1.90 x 1027 13.07
Saturn 9.5 5.68 x 1026 9.69
Uranus 19.2 8.68 x 1025 6.81
Neptune 30.1 1.02 x 1026 5.43
Which conclusion can most accurately be drawn from this information?
Answers
Good luck and I hope I helped :)
what's the gravity and motion
Answers
Answer:
Gravity : Gravity is the force acting on objects that pulls it to the crust of the earth. It is the universal force of attraction between all matter.
Motion: Motion is the movement of objects from one position to another.
What is the best definition
of thermal expansion?
A. Thermal expansion is when an object's volume
increases due to heat increase.
B. Thermal expansion is when an object's volume
decreases due to heat increase.
C. Thermal expansion is when an object's volume stays the
same due to heat increase.
Answers
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
thermal expansion♡
answer:
I think is B. Thermal expansion is when an object's volume
decreases due to heat increase.
What is the fluoride ion concentration for a saturated solution of BaF 2 if the K sp for BaF 2 is 1.8 × 10 -7 ?
Answers
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail BaF_2\longrightarrow Ba^{2+}+2F-[/tex]
BaF_2 be xBa2+ is also xF- is 2xNow
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow K_{sp}=[Ba^2+][F-]^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 1.8\times 10^{-7}=x(2x)^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 4x^3=1.8\times 10^{-7}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x^3=0.45\times 10^{-7}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{0.000000045}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=0.00376M[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=3.8\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]
So
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow [F-]=2x=7.6\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]
Write a few sentences about respiration in your own words
Answers
Answer:
Is production of energy