which scientist is credited with establishing the foundation of madison physics, optics, and calculus?
A. copernicus
B. kepler
C. newton
D. brahe
Answer:
C. Newton
Explanation:
Today, Newton is remembered as the founding figure of calculus, mechanics, and optics. Given his great intelligence and obsessive temperament, it is no accident that he was able to make crucial contributions to the outstanding scientific questions of his age.
describe why the construction of the nave at the cathedral at amiens began to fail. describe the material that the builders used to save amiens cathedral from structural failure and describe the innovative technology developed at the time that allowed them to employ this material
The nave of Amiens Cathedral began to fail due to poor materials and construction techniques. To save it from complete collapse, the builders used iron bracing and a technique called “flying buttresses” to transfer the weight of the building. This innovative technique had never been used before.
The nave of Amiens Cathedral began to fail due to the use of poor quality materials and construction techniques. In the walls, the builders had used a combination of soft stone and brick, which was unable to hold the weight of the building, resulting in structural failure. To save the building from complete collapse, the builders had to make changes to the structure. They used iron bracing to strengthen the walls and employed a technique called "flying buttresses" to transfer the weight of the building. This innovative technique had never been used before and allowed the builders to use lighter materials while still providing enough structural support. The combination of iron bracing and flying buttresses saved the cathedral from complete collapse and allowed it to remain standing until this day.
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Elected legislatures are still responsible for managing revenue and determining governmental salaries in the United States and Australia. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such systems?
The three levels of government in Australia collaborate to give us the services we require.
What is Elected legislatures ?This in-depth essay examines the functions and accountability of each level, as well as how they cooperate and raise funds. Case examples demonstrate how the Australian Parliament's authority has increased.
After the six British colonies of New South Wales, Western Australia, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, and Tasmania combined to form the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, the three tiers of government in Australia were established. Each colony was presided over by an unelected governor that the British Parliament appointed until the 1850s.
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1. Terms and People For each term below, write a sentence explaining how it was connected with the building of the postwar world. • Yalta Conference • superpower • GATT • United Nations • Universal Declaration of Human Rights • Geneva Convention • Nuremberg Trials
Post-war or postwar period is the interval immediately following the end of a war.
What was life like in the postwar era?The era immediately following the end of a war is known as the postwar period. When a conflict between the same parties continues at a later date, a post-war era might become an interwar period or interbellum (such as the period between World War I and World War II).
Yalta Conference
1945 strategy meeting between Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin
Superpower
An extremely powerful nation
GATT
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
United Nations
An organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Document issued by the UN to promote basic human rights and freedoms
Geneva Convention
An agreement concerning the treatment of prisoners of war
Nuremberg Trials
One key set of trials held for certain Germans accused of war crimes.
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national recovery administration definition us history
National Recovery Administration, an agency of the United States government founded by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to promote economic recovery during the Great Depression by enforcing fair-practice laws. The National Industrial Recovery Act (June 1933) gave the president the power to enact industry-wide codes intended to end unfair trade practices.
In the end, the government created 208 additional codes and 557 basic codes that had an impact on nearly 22 million workers. Businesses that adhered to the National Recovery Administration rules were permitted to use the Blue Eagle logo, which stands for collaboration with the National Recovery Administration. The laws improved working conditions in some areas and supported the unionization movement while being hastily drafted, unnecessarily convoluted, and reflecting the interests of the big industry at the expense of consumers and small businessmen. The National Recovery Administration came to an end in 1935 when the Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional, although many of its features were incorporated into later legislation.
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What did the National Recovery Administration do?
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What crime was the Special Prosecution considering against President Nixon?
The House Judiciary Committee Panel supported three articles of arraignment against Nixon for check of equity, maltreatment of force, and scorn of Congress. With his complicity in the concealment unveiled, and his political help dissolved, Nixon left office on August 9, 1974.
Nixon was impugned on account of concealing the Watergate Outrage. He was impugned on the grounds of Check of Equity, Maltreatment of Abilities, and Scorn of Congress.
A consistent Court inferred that neither the partition of abilities nor a summed-up need for classified interchanges upheld an outright honor. The Court set a norm of "exhibited explicit need" for implementation of a government criminal summon to the President.
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what type of knights are these
Answer:
Templar Knights, (Crusades) :)
Explanation:
in 1965, the first major race riot in the united states since world war ii took place in select one: a. detroit. b. chicago. c. los angeles. d. cleveland. e. memphis.
Answer:
Detroit
Explanation:
HELPPLKM MEE. Thank u
Which disease brought to the Americas by the Spanish and other European almost decimated the Native Americans ?
Smallpox, brought to the Americas by the Spanish and other European colonizers, was one of the diseases that greatly affected the Native American population.
The Native Americans had no immunity against the diseases brought by Europeans, and as a result, millions of indigenous people died due to the spread of smallpox and other European diseases such as measles, influenza, and typhus. This is referred to as the soil epidemics as the native Americans had no prior exposure to these diseases.
The spread of smallpox was particularly devastating, as it killed a large proportion of the population in a short period of time and also left many survivors disfigured or blinded. The loss of life due to these diseases greatly contributed to the decline of many indigenous populations and the destruction of their cultures.
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“As long as the imperialist aggressors exist, we
must be on guard, keep our powder dry...”
2. What do you believe Khrushchev means by this quote?
Khrushchev quote that states “as long as the imperialist aggressors exist, we must be on guard, keep our powder dry” most likely means that the soldiers had to keep gun powder dry in order to be ready to fight when required.
What role did Khrushchev play in Soviet?
During his reign, Khrushchev stunned the communist world by denouncing the crimes of his predecessor, Joseph Stalin, and embarked on a de-Stalinization policy with his key ally, Anastas Mikoyan.
He supported the early Soviet space program and moderate domestic policy reforms. After a few false starts and a narrowly avoided nuclear war over Cuba, he successfully negotiated with the US to reduce Cold War tensions.
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What do the passage the thirteenth and fourteenth amendments have in common? a. passage of both amendments was due to pressure from the u.s. president. b. passage of both amendments occurred because of supreme court decisions. c. passage of both amendments was due to the consistent work of black activists. d. passage of both amendments occurred because of speeches by white celebrities.
Due to the persistent efforts of black campaigners, the 13th and 14th amendments were both passed. So, option C is correct.
African Americans received the protections and rights of citizenship by the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, also referred to as the Reconstruction Amendments. Slavery was officially declared illegal by the 13th Amendment. African Americans are now considered full U.S. citizens thanks to the 14th Amendment.
The New Jersey Assembly first declined to adopt the Thirteenth Amendment in March 1865, despite the fact that the outcome of the Civil War was clear to everyone. While some lawmakers expressed concerns about the validity of the procedure, others believed that adoption would lead to an increase in the number of black immigrants to the state. Without the assistance of New Jersey, the required number of states—including eight former Confederate states—had approved the amendment by December 6, 1865, making it an official part of the U.S. Constitution.
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Answer: C. Passage of both amendments was due to the consistent work of Black activists.
One reason that allowed the Industrial Revolution to take off in England was
The Industrial Revolution in England was a period of rapid industrialization that began in the late 18th century and lasted until the mid-19th century. It was characterized by the development of new technologies, new forms of energy, and new forms of production and organization.
The Industrial Revolution took off in England for a variety of reasons, including:
Abundant natural resources: England had access to coal and iron, which were essential for the development of new technologies such as the steam engine and the factory system.A growing population: The population of England increased rapidly during the 18th century, providing a large pool of potential workers for the new factories.Improvements in transportation: The development of canals and roads made it easier to transport raw materials and finished goods, which helped to spur industrial growth.The existence of a stable government, legal system, and capitalist economy: England had a stable government, legal system that protected private property and a capitalist economy which allowed private entrepreneurs to invest in new technology, machines and factories.The growth of trade and overseas markets: England's overseas colonies and trading partners created a growing market for British goods, which helped to fuel industrial expansion.The growth of new technologies: The inventions of new machines, power sources and production methods such as spinning jenny, water frame, steam engine, and power loom helped to revolutionize the manufacturing process and increase production.The presence of a well-developed financial system: England had a well-developed banking system and stock markets, which provided the necessary capital for industrial investment.All of these factors contributed to making England the ideal place for the Industrial Revolution to take off.
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Answer: It had tons of raw materials and a very good banking system
Explanation:
he Western Church claimed authority over the Eastern Church because the Pope
Answer: because believed he had power over both churches.
Explanation: Hope this helps
The framers designed the Senate to be a check against excessive democracy by doing which
of the following?
Answer: As a check on excessive democracy, only one-third of the Senate is elected every two years. The framers hoped that staggered elections of only portions of the Senate would prevent a single popular faction from taking control of the whole Senate in a single election.
Explanation:
decribe what happen in chool if relation among tudent and teacher are dominantly tranactional
If relationships in a school are mostly transactional, there will be restrictions and it will become a formal setting where relationships can't buy or take something without following the fair procedures that apply to everyone.
A connection built on needs and reciprocity is referred to as transactional. Both sides in a transactional relationship anticipate getting something in exchange for their investment. The notion that you should contribute without expecting anything in return is not the foundation of these partnerships.
Transactional partnerships therefore resemble business ties in that they center on what one partner can receive from the other rather than what they can offer.
There aren't many studies looking at both school-based interactions at once, especially from an SDT standpoint. According to this theoretical paradigm, perceived teacher traits may encourage or hinder students' ability to satisfy their relatedness needs. By analyzing the transactional links between teacher support and relatedness to classmates, the current study fills this gap in the literature.
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Which one gives more power to the people? Centralists of Federalists
Answer:
Federalists give more power.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
2.2.8 practice: absolute power
Absolutism is the notion of total and unrestrained political authority concentrated in the hands of a single person, generally a dictator or despot.
What does it mean when a person has absolute power?A dictatorship is a type of governance in which a leader, or a group of leaders, wields governmental authority with little to no constraints. A dictator is the ruler of a dictatorship.
Because possessing authority makes the leader believe they are godlike, absolute power may corrupt utterly. It provides the leader authority over the followers, allowing them to be peer pressured into doing what the leader wants, as in the wave.
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Full Question:
What is Absolute Power?
Who was the first English sailor to reach North America?
The first English man to conduct an expedition to North America was most likely William Weston, a Bristol merchant who lived in the 15th century, and the journey most likely took place in 1499 or 1500.
William Weston is thought to have been born in Bristol, where he established himself as a pretty insignificant trader, primarily dealing with Lisbon. He embarked on one of the first English trading expeditions to Madeira, an Atlantic Portuguese territory. This occurred in the year 1480 and was probably done in order to obtain access to the sugar fields of what was becoming a significant Portuguese colony. He also appears to have worked during this time as a purser or factor on the Trinity of Bristol, which was utilized for a search expedition in the Atlantic seeking the 'Isle of Brazil.
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cherokee sued to keep land, court favored native americans, jackson and state ignored the supreme court and forced natives to move anyway.
Why did the Supreme Court rule in favor of the Cherokee when they sued?
Because they thought that Native Americans had a right to the land and that the state's forceful removal of them from it was unlawful, the Supreme Court decided in favour of the Cherokee.
When the Cherokee filed a lawsuit, the Supreme Court decided in their favour because it held that the Cherokee had a constitutional right to their land and that the government's efforts to compel them to relocate were unlawful. The Cherokee were acknowledged by the court as a sovereign tribe with its own laws and government who had lived on the territory for many years. The court also acknowledged that the government's conduct violated the Cherokee's land rights as guaranteed by the treaties that had been made with them. The court ultimately held that the Cherokee had a right to retain their property and that the government's actions were unfair.
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Compare the names of the Presidents who owned enslaved people to those who had enslaved workers at the White House, explain the inconsistencies?
A: At least nine presidents brought or hired enslaved individuals to work at the White House, according to surviving documentation: Thomas Jefferson, James Madison.
James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, John Tyler, James K. Polk, and Zachary Taylor are a few of the other notable individuals.
Which four presidents did not have slaves?
John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams were the only two of the first twelve presidents of the United States who never owned slaves; the first, which famously stated that the American Revolution would not be over until every slave was freed.
How many presidents lacked slave ownership?
Only John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams were not pro-slavery, so ten of the first twelve presidents of the United States owned slaves.
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Please please answer as quick as possible!! Due tomorrow will mark BRAINLIEST! Picture attached,
The battle of the Western Front was one of the main act of war during the First World War .During the of war in August 1914, the German opened the west front and captured Luxembourg and Belgium, gain military control over France industrial region.
The First Battle of the MarneFirst Battle of the Marne was a battle of the First World War. The battle was fought from 5 to 12 September 1914.The took place around the Marne River Valley. it was an alliance victory against the German armies in the west.
The Battle of the SommeThe Battle of the Somme was called Somme offensive and was a battle of the First World that was fought together with the the British armies and the French Third Republic against the German Empire. it was fought between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the river Somme in France
The Battle of VerdunThe Battle of Verdun was fought on the Western Front in France on the 21 February to 18 December 1916. It happened on the hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse France. The battle was the longest of the First World War and.
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declaration of independence what other works or writings and which political theorits helped influence the writing of the declaration of independence
In addition to Rousseau and Voltaire, the American revolutionaries were most significantly affected by his writings. John Locke's ideas were adopted by Thomas Jefferson while drafting the Declaration of Independence.
The majority of academics currently agree that Thomas Jefferson borrowed many of the most well-known concepts from English philosopher John Locke. While James II's rule was being overthrown in England in 1689 during the Glorious Revolution, Locke penned his Second Treatise on Government.
Thomas Jefferson's original draught of the Declaration of Independence was greatly influenced by the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Later, it served as the basis for the Bill of Rights.
The complete Question is-
What political philosopher influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence?
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what purposes and themes were common to the writers erasmus, more, and rabelais?
Humanism, education, and social reforms were common to the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais.
The Renaissance signified the change from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Era. Desiderius Erasmus, a famous Dutch humanist, was ordained as a priest in 1492. With his pen, Erasmus urged changes in the Church. He advocated for the need of having an open mind and exhibiting good will toward people.
French humanist François Rabelais had a multifaceted career that included stints as a monk, doctor, Greek scholar, and writer. Rabelais penned his works in the French language, unlike Erasmus and More. Rabelais expresses views on religion, education, and other important issues through the characters he creates, and these viewpoints have a lasting impression on the readers.
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What were the effects of the settling of the frontier?
The Native American cultures suffered greatly as a result of the moving frontier. Indian tribes were driven off their lands by white settlers. The tribes' resistance frequently resulted in wars with the American military, which the tribes typically lost.
As white people gained dominance over the western territories, settlers converted grasslands into farms and ranches, and hunters all but wiped out the large buffalo herds in the area.
They were a commitment to economic mobility, political democracy, and individualism.
However, the advancement of democracy in this country and throughout Europe has been the frontier's most significant impact. The frontier fosters individualism, as has been mentioned.
The forest forces complex society into a kind of primal, family-based structure. Antisocial behavior is the trend.
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Explain how Cyrus’ ideas about government(Religious Tolerance and civility), can be an example for leaders of nations today?
The Cyrus’ ideas about government (Religious Tolerance and civility), can be an example for leaders of nations today by supporting local customs and even sacrificing to local deities.
How did the Great Cyrus exhibit good leadership?How may the principles of Cyrus' government—religious tolerance and civility—serve as a model for world leaders today?
Cyrus is credited in the Bible (e.g., Ezra 1:1–4) with setting free the Jewish prisoners in Babylonia and enabling their return to their native land. Cyrus was very understanding to other people, including the Babylonians. He supported regional traditions and even made sacrifices to regional deities to appease the local populace.
His government was founded on his ultimate central rule, which was carried out by the dispersed satrapies. Like the Assyrian system, these satrapies were monitored by Cyrus' officials, who served as the king's eyes and ears.
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Question 4
Now think about the information you learned in all three passages. How do you think Las Casas would
feel about the respective actions of Columbus and Cortés toward the people in Hispaniola and
Tenochtitlan? Why? Your answer should be in the form of a 75 to 100 word paragraph.
Read each of the aforementioned passages. Based on what transpired, asses Las Casas' feelings. Mention particular incidents and activities that may have contributed to Las Casa's feelings in this regard.
How to interpret a text's meaning?Let's start off by pointing out that the three passages were absent. Consequently, it is impossible to provide a direct response. The stated and implied meanings in a section must be understood in order to comprehend the text's primary arguments.Based on the content, Las Casa may be feeling irrationally pleased, ecstatic, or neutral. Whichever it is, it will be decided by Columbus' and Cortés' behavior toward the inhabitants of Hispaniola and Tenochtitlan.Read each of the aforementioned passages. Based on what transpired, asses Las Casas' feelings. Mention particular incidents and activities that may have contributed to Las Casa's feelings in this regard.Consequently, thoroughly examine the content to ascertain.To learn more about Las Casas' feelings refer to:
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What was the lasting impact of the Federalist Party? Two examples.
Answer:
laying the foundations of a national economy, creating a national judicial system and formulating principles of foreign policy.
Explanation: I am big brain
Answer:
Despite its dissolution, the party made a lasting impact by laying the foundations of a national economy, creating a national judicial system and formulating principles of foreign policy.
what was a Europes dominant source of information?
Europe's dominant source of information are letters and media reports.
What details regarding Europe are most crucial?
Despite having the third-largest population, Europe is the second-smallest continent in terms of area. 50 countries have land on the European continent. Only 44 of these 50 nations have their capitals on the European continent, though.
Why does Europe rule historical events?
Europe rose to prominence after 1500 A.D., mostly due to its advances in science, technology, political development, stable national succession, and Christian-dominated culture.
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What was the outcome of William Becknells first trip
a, he brought back goods he found in Sante Fe, but could not sell them
b, he traded goods in Sante Fe for silver and mules
c, he trades goods to California and Texas for oil and gold.
d, he brought silver and emeralds to Mexico city
The outcome of William Becknell's first trip was that he traded goods in Sante Fe for silver and mules. Correct answer: letter B.
This was the first trading expedition of its kind and it was a success. Becknell travelled from Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico, and traded goods for silver and mules, which he then sold in Missouri for a profit. This trip established the Santa Fe Trail, which was an important trade route between the US and Mexico in the 19th century.
William Becknell’s first trading expedition was a success, and it established the Santa Fe Trail as an important commercial route between the United States and Mexico. The trail, which ran from Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico, allowed traders to bring goods from the US, including manufactured items and livestock, to exchange for Mexican silver and mules.
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