Answer:
The concentration of the 3.2 g of sodium chloride in 8 dm³ of water is 6.845 × 10⁻³ M
Explanation:
The concentration of a solution is given as either the ratio of mass to volume, or the ratio of volume to volume or as molarity
[tex]Concentration, C = \dfrac{Mass}{Volume} = \dfrac{Volume}{Volume} = \dfrac{Number \ of \ moles }{Liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
The number of moles present in 3.2 g of sodium chloride, 'n', is given as follows;
[tex]n = \dfrac{Mass}{Molar \ mass}[/tex]
The molar mass of sodium chloride, NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
n = 3.2 g/58.44 g/mol = 0.0547570157 moles
8 dm³ = 8 Liters
Therefore, the concentration, C = 0.0547570157 moles/(8 liters) = 6.845 × 10⁻³ M
The concentration of the 3.2 g of sodium chloride in 8 dm³ of water = 6.845 × 10⁻³ Molar solution.
What term is used by chemists to quantitatively describe a solution in which a relatively small amount of solute is dissolved?
47.9 ml hrdrogen is collected at 26° Celsius and 718 torr. Find the volume occupied at STP
Answer:
The volume at STP is 41.3mL
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find the volume using the combined gas law. The equation is:
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
Where P is pressure, V volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.
P1 = 718torr
V1 = 47.9mL
T1 = 26°C + 273.15 = 299.15K
P2 = 760torr at STP
V2 = ?
T2 = 273.15K at STP
Replacing:
718torr*47.9mL / 299.15K = 760torr*V2 / 273.15K
41.3mL = V2
The volume at STP is 41.3mL
List the following elements from increasing electronegativity: boron, magnesium, calcium, chlorine, argon
Answer:
The list of elements from increasing electronegativity: Calcium < magnesium < chlorine < argon < boron.
Explanation:
In the periodic table if you move from left to right there would be an increase in the electronegativity of the elements. If you move from the bottom to the top of the groups in the periodic table the electronegativity increases and if u move to the bottom from down its decreases.
Calcium is in the 2nd group below magnesium so calcium is the least electronegative among given elements then magnesium and then chlorine as it is top of magnesium then argon, as it is right to the chlorine, and boron has the most electronegativity as it is above rest of the elements.
Sally adds 3.13 moles of argon to a 5.29 liter balloon that already contained 4.21 moles of argonWhat is the volume of the balloon after the addition of the extra gas?
Question #1: Identify the type of Mutation below
Original
TTCGATA
TTGATA
Copy
Insertion
Substitution
Deletion
Answer:
Deletion
Explanation:
A mutation refers to a change in the DNA sequence. This means that the original sequence of bases in the DNA has been altered permanently.
There are three types of DNA mutations; base substitutions, deletions and insertions.
In the particular case of this question, the original is TTCGATA while the copy is TTGATA. If you look closely at the two, you will notice that the C has been omitted. This is an example of deletion.
When a strong acid is placed into water, what percentage of hydrogen ions (H+) will dissociate into the solution?
250J of heat was added to a 2 g block of metal. The temperature of the metal was increased by 139.4K. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal?
Use the below equation to calculate specific heat capacity.
Include three decimal places and do not use units in your answer.
cmetal = Q/mΔT
Answer:
0.897
Explanation:
Consider the reaction below.
HI + H2O → H30++
Which is an acid-conjugate base pair?
O HI and H20
O H2O and Hž0+
OH30+ and I
O HI and
Answer:
HI and I-
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the acid ionization of hydroiodic acid:
[tex]HI+H_2O\rightarrow I^-+H_3O^+[/tex]
Now, since the acid, HI, results in the conjugate base, I- and the base, H2O in the conjugate acid, H3O+, it is correct to assert that the acid-conjugate base pair is HI and I-
Best regards!
The acid-conjugate base pair in the reaction above is HI and I-. Details about conjugate base can be found below.
What is a conjugate base?A conjugate base is the substance formed when an acid loses or donates its proton or hydrogen ion.
According to this question, the following reaction is given:
HI + H2O → H30+ + I-
The acid in this reaction is HI while the conjugate base is I-.
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What is the initial reactant for a fusion reaction in the sun?
a) Iron-56
b) Hydrogen-1
Hydrogen
Pog Pog Pog I'm a PogChamp
Hydrogen-1 serves as the starting reactant in fusion reactions in the sun. This is due to the sun's composition, which is around 70% hydrogen and 28% helium with 2% heavier components. As a result, hydrogen-1 is both the most prevalent and most likely to be employed in a fusion process in the sun.
What is the way to make helium-4 ?Two hydrogen-1 nuclei are fused together to create a helium-4 nucleus in the sun's fusion reaction, which releases energy in the process. This is the most significant energy source in the sun and is known as the proton-proton chain reaction.
When two hydrogen-1 nuclei collide to generate a deuterium nucleus, a gamma ray is released as a result, starting the reaction. Then, this deuterium nucleus strikes another.A helium-3 nucleus is created from a hydrogen-1 nucleus, which also produces a gamma ray.
The reaction is finally finished when two helium-3 nuclei meet to produce a helium-4 nucleus, producing two gamma rays in the process. Since hydrogen-1 is the most prevalent element in the sun and the element that is most likely to be employed in the proton-proton chain reaction, it is the first reactant for a fusion process in the sun.
A deuterium nucleus is created by the collision of two hydrogen-1 nuclei, which is followed by a sequence of further processes that ultimately result in the development of a helium-4 nucleus.
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GAS LAW:
If 2.2 liter of hydrogen are heated from 0 degrees celsius to 95 degrees celsius at the constant pressure what is the new volume?
Answer:
bh yftd5xsdcfvgbhnjm
Explanation:
An empty beaker weighs 20g and when filled with
Kensene weighs 60g. If the Volume of the kerosene is 15cm2 calculate
the density of the kerosene
Answer: The density of kerosene is [tex]2.7g/cm^3[/tex]
Explanation:
Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.
[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Given : Mass of kerosene = mass of beaker with kerosene - mass of empty beaker = 60 g - 20 g = 40 g
Volume of kersone = [tex]15cm^3[/tex]
Putting in the values we get:
[tex]Density=\frac{40g}{15cm^3}[/tex]
[tex]Density=2.7g/cm^3[/tex]
Thus the density of kerosene is [tex]2.7g/cm^3[/tex]
What is the concentration of a solution with a volume of .45 L that contains .9 moles of Iron (II) chloride?
Answer:
the concentration of the solution is 2 mol/L.
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the concentration of a solution expressed in terms number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
Mathematically Molarity is expressed as follow;
[tex]Molarity = \frac{Moles \ of \ solute}{Liters \ of \ solution} \\\\[/tex]
Given;
Volume of the solution, V = 0.45 L
Moles of the solute, n = 0.9 moles
The concentration of the solution [tex]= \frac{0.9}{0.45} = 2 \ mol/L[/tex]
Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 2 mol/L.
Carbon dioxide reacts with lithium hydroxide to produce lithium carbonate and water.
What mass of lithium hydroxide would be required to react with 1.00 x 103 grams of carbon dioxide?
Answer:
1.08827 x 10^3 g.
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is:
2LiOH + CO2 ----> Li2CO3 + H2O
Using the molar masses:
CO2 = 12.011 + 2* 16 = 44.011.
LiOH = 6.94 + 1.008 + 16 = 23.948
S0 44.011 of CO2 reacts with 2*23.948 g of LiOH
1.00 *10^3 g CO2 reacts with 2*23.948 * 1.00 *10^3 / 44.011
= 1088.27 g LiOH.
Predict the reactivity of beryllium compared with magnesium give a reason for your answer use the periodic table
Answer:
Beryllium metal is relatively unreactive at room temperature, particularly in its massive form. Magnesium is more electropositive than the amphoteric beryllium and reacts more readily with most of the nonmetals.
Explanation:
When it comes to the ease with which a positive ion or cation of the metal can form, beryllium is less reactive than magnesium.
What is magnesium ?The chemical element magnesium has the atomic number 12 and the letter Mg as its symbol. It is a glossy, gray metal with a low melting point, high chemical reactivity, and a low density. It only naturally occurs in mixtures with other elements, just like the other alkaline earth metals, and it almost always has an oxidation state of +2.
At room temperature, beryllium metal is largely non-reactive, especially in its massive form. Magnesium interacts more quickly with the majority of nonmetals because it is more electropositive than amphoteric beryllium.
Due to the electron being removed being in the 3-level rather than the 2-level and being further away from the nucleus's attraction, the first ionization energy of magnesium is lower than that of beryllium.
Thus, When it comes to the ease with which a positive ion or cation of the metal can form, beryllium is less reactive than magnesium.
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Which one of the samples contains the most molecules?
o
A. 1 mol of CO2(g)
B. 1 mol of UF6(g)
O C. 1 mol CH3COOH()
D. They all have the same number of molecules
Answer: D is right
Explanation: One mole contains 6.0225 ·10^23 molecules
Despite of the substance
What is the [OH-] in a solution that has a pH = 9.23? *
O 1.7x10^5
O 8.2x10^-9
1.7x10^--5 M.
Answer: 1.7x10^-5
Explanation:
pH + pOH = 14
14 - pH = pOH
14 - 9.23 = 4.77
pOH =4.77
[OH-] = 10^-pOH
= 10^-4.77
= 1.698243x10^-5
= 1.7x10^-5
When are atoms considered stable?
when they have satisfied the law of conservation of mass naturally or through bonding to obtain
full valence shells
when they have satisfied the octet rule naturally or through bonding to obtain full valence shells
when their valence electrons have "fallen" back to ground state through bonding
Answer:
when they have satisfied the octet rule naturally or through bonding to obtain full valence shells
Explanation:
Generally, most atoms of an element are unstable because they have a void in their electron shell to fill, hence, they need to react with other elements to fulfil this task of octet.
Octet rule states that atoms of elements engage in reactions to form compounds so they can have eight (8) valence electrons in their shell. Noble gases e.g argon, neon etc. are elements that have naturally satisfied this octet rule by possession of 8 valence electrons in their shell. Other elements that do not have this naturally becomes reactive and enter bonding with other atoms to obtain full valence shells.
4. How many moles of Ca(HCO3)2 are present in 4.6 liters of a 3.5 molarity
solution?
"Reduce, reuse, recycle." Give examples of how one or more of
these ideas can be applied to the issues and practices of hydraulic
fracturing for the acquisition of shale gas.
Answer:
Examples of how the ideas can be applied to the issues and practices of hydraulic fracturing for the acquisition of shale gas are;
Reuse; The produced water in obtained from oil and gas well production are reused for fracking, drilling, and if the water is good enough, it can be used for farming
Reduce; The use of recycled brine and water in drilling and fracking process reduces the application of freshwater in the those processes and reduces pollution of natural water sources
Recycle; Recycling involves creating products from waste. In the hydraulic fracturing process approximately 13 percent of the water produced and the flowback water are recycled to be used more than once thereby reducing the net consumption of freshwater
Explanation:
In hydraulic fracturing, also known informally as fracking, is the drilling method used in oil and gas well development process that makes use of water sand and chemical injection through the well bore to open and widen cracks in the bedrock formations in the areas around the wellbore.
An unknown gas has pressure, volume and temperature of 0.9 atm 8L and 120°C respectively. How many moles of gas are present?
Answer:
n = 0.223 mol.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to approach this problem via the ideal gas law, which involves the pressure, moles, temperature and volume of the gas:
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\[/tex]
Thus, by solving for moles we obtain:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
Therefore, we plug in the given volume, temperature (in Kelvins) and pressure to obtain:
[tex]n=\frac{0.9atm*8L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*(120+273)K} \\\\n=0.223mol[/tex]
Best regards!
Which of the following gas samples would have the largest volume, if all samples are at the same temperature and pressure?
1) 5*10^23 molecules of O2
2) 263 grams of Xe
3) 0.403 moles CH4
4) they would all have the same volume
Answer:
d
Explanation:
they would all have the same volumes
(b) Why is nitrogen used for storage of semen
in artificial insemination?
Can someone help me out with why is the outer core of Earth is important in you’re own words?! A mini paragraph plsss
Answer:
the outer core is important because the outer core is responsible for earth's magnetic field which protects earth from harmful particles that comes from sun and also contains some natural metal like nikle and iron.
is this much paragraph enough comment down below..
hope this helps you ☺️☺️
6. Too much rainwater can cause a slope or hillside to collapse through a process called a
(6 Points)
mudslide
snowslide
o avalanche
storm
Answer:
mudslide
Explanation:
a mass of mud and other earthy material that is falling or has fallen down a hillside or other slope
What is the name of this hydrocarbon
Answer:
the IUPAC name of the following compound is 2,3 dimethyl pentane!
Science study island
Answer:
C)
Explanation:
They can move at rates of up to four inches (10 centimeters) per year, but most move much slower than that. Different parts of a plate move at different speeds. The plates move in different directions, colliding, moving away from, and sliding past one another. Most plates are made of both oceanic and continental crust.
The nucleus in the center of an atom contains ___ and __ ?
Answer:
protons and neutrons
Explanation:
The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).
At 390 K, the pressure of a sample of nitrogen is 2.07 atm. What will the
pressure be at 480 K
Answer:
190k 100 on the test
Explanation:
What is the oxidation number of each nitrogen atom (N) in calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2)? (3
points)
+2
+3
+5
+6
Students place paper clips on a desk and then hold a magnet under the desk. What evidence would BEST show that the
magnetic field was able to pass through the desk?
O A The top of the desk is made of a kind of plastic.
OB. The paper clips move when the magnet is moved under the desk.
OC. The magnet they are using is the largest one in the classroom.
OD. The students were able to pick up these paper clips with a magnet.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
got it right on test
Answer:
Yes the correct answer is B
Explanation:
Have a good day!!!