Explanation:
(a) a functional group is a special group of atoms or bonds in a compound that is responsible for the chemical reactions, behavior, and characteristics of that compound. (b) Functional group is present in both the compound is alcohol (-OH).
Functional groups are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule. Common examples are alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, ketones, and ethers.
Key Points
Functional groups are often used to “functionalize” a compound, affording it different physical and chemical properties than it would have in its original form.
Functional groups will undergo the same type of reactions regardless of the compound of which they are a part; however, the presence of certain functional groups within close proximity can limit reactivity.
Functional groups can be used to distinguish similar compounds from each other.
Key Terms
functional group: A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class.
functionalization: Addition of specific functional groups to afford the compound new, desirable properties.
Carbon dioxide reacts with lithium hydroxide to produce lithium carbonate and water.
What mass of lithium hydroxide would be required to react with 1.00 x 103 grams of carbon dioxide?
Answer:
1.08827 x 10^3 g.
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is:
2LiOH + CO2 ----> Li2CO3 + H2O
Using the molar masses:
CO2 = 12.011 + 2* 16 = 44.011.
LiOH = 6.94 + 1.008 + 16 = 23.948
S0 44.011 of CO2 reacts with 2*23.948 g of LiOH
1.00 *10^3 g CO2 reacts with 2*23.948 * 1.00 *10^3 / 44.011
= 1088.27 g LiOH.
Can any one plz solve and send this question who ever solve this right I will make you brainliest this is physic
Answer: Energy = 10000J - 2000J = 8000J
Therefore, the energy is dissipated the skier moves down to the slope is 8000J
Explanation:
Predict the reactivity of beryllium compared with magnesium give a reason for your answer use the periodic table
Answer:
Beryllium metal is relatively unreactive at room temperature, particularly in its massive form. Magnesium is more electropositive than the amphoteric beryllium and reacts more readily with most of the nonmetals.
Explanation:
When it comes to the ease with which a positive ion or cation of the metal can form, beryllium is less reactive than magnesium.
What is magnesium ?The chemical element magnesium has the atomic number 12 and the letter Mg as its symbol. It is a glossy, gray metal with a low melting point, high chemical reactivity, and a low density. It only naturally occurs in mixtures with other elements, just like the other alkaline earth metals, and it almost always has an oxidation state of +2.
At room temperature, beryllium metal is largely non-reactive, especially in its massive form. Magnesium interacts more quickly with the majority of nonmetals because it is more electropositive than amphoteric beryllium.
Due to the electron being removed being in the 3-level rather than the 2-level and being further away from the nucleus's attraction, the first ionization energy of magnesium is lower than that of beryllium.
Thus, When it comes to the ease with which a positive ion or cation of the metal can form, beryllium is less reactive than magnesium.
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Is this molecule a polar or non polar?
Answer:
This is polar
Explanation:
If the arrows are of different lengths, and if they do not balance each other, the molecule is polar.
If the arrangement is asymmetrical, the molecule is polar.
Hope this helped!!!
47.9 ml hrdrogen is collected at 26° Celsius and 718 torr. Find the volume occupied at STP
Answer:
The volume at STP is 41.3mL
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find the volume using the combined gas law. The equation is:
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
Where P is pressure, V volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.
P1 = 718torr
V1 = 47.9mL
T1 = 26°C + 273.15 = 299.15K
P2 = 760torr at STP
V2 = ?
T2 = 273.15K at STP
Replacing:
718torr*47.9mL / 299.15K = 760torr*V2 / 273.15K
41.3mL = V2
The volume at STP is 41.3mL
The vat is made of metal. Why would it matter that the material from which the vat is made is metal ?
Answer:
Due its storing and holding ability.
Explanation:
It matter that the material from which the vat is made is metal because this vat is used for storing and holding liquids. Vat is a large container or tank that is used for storing or holding liquids in industrial sector. This vat is made of metal which increases its strength and durability. If the vat is made of wood or plastic so it can't hold huge amount of liquid or chemical due to its weak material so that's why it matters that the substance from which the vat is made is metal or not.
An empty beaker weighs 20g and when filled with
Kensene weighs 60g. If the Volume of the kerosene is 15cm2 calculate
the density of the kerosene
Answer: The density of kerosene is [tex]2.7g/cm^3[/tex]
Explanation:
Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.
[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Given : Mass of kerosene = mass of beaker with kerosene - mass of empty beaker = 60 g - 20 g = 40 g
Volume of kersone = [tex]15cm^3[/tex]
Putting in the values we get:
[tex]Density=\frac{40g}{15cm^3}[/tex]
[tex]Density=2.7g/cm^3[/tex]
Thus the density of kerosene is [tex]2.7g/cm^3[/tex]
What is happening right now to the Arctic ice cap?
I give Brainliest!
Answer:
I'm pretty sure a lot of them are melting because of global warming
How many grams of HCl are needed to form 34.5 grams of Cl2?
Answer:
Expof HCl are required to produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl2? 6. Copper ... When 9.34 g of zinc react with excess hydrochloric acid how many grams of zinc chloride will.lanation:
Consider the following reaction: Solid zinc was added to 1.0 M HC1.
After 20.0 s, the temperature of the container increased by 0.5°C and 25.00 mL of
H2 was produced. The rate of this reaction was
Answer:
1.25 mL/s
Explanation:
Your are told that 25.0 mL of H2 was produced 20 seconds. This is equal to rate 25/20 = 1.25 mL/s
When a reaction progresses, the reactant concentration gradually decreases and the product concentration gradually increases. Here the rate of the reaction is 1.25 mL/s.
What is rate of reaction?The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the rate of decrease of concentration of a reactant or the rate of increase of concentration of a product. The rate of the reaction is usually expressed in units mol L⁻¹s⁻¹. The rate of the reaction are affected by several factors like concentration of the reactants, temperature, etc.
An equation which expresses the experimentally observed rate of a reaction in terms of the molar concentration of the reactants which determine the rate of the reaction is called rate equation.
Here it is seen that 25.0 mL of H2 was produced 20 seconds. So the rate is given as:
Rate = 25/20 = 1.25 mL/s
Thus the rate of the reaction is 1.25 mL/s.
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What term is used by chemists to quantitatively describe a solution in which a relatively small amount of solute is dissolved?
Determine the pH of a 2.8 ×10−4 M solution
of Ca(OH)2.
Answer:
pH = 10.75
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we must find the molarity of [OH⁻]. With the molarity we can find the pOH = -log[OH⁻]
Using the equation:
pH = 14 - pOH
We can find the pH of the solution.
The molarity of Ca(OH)₂ is 2.8x10⁻⁴M, as there are 2 moles of OH⁻ in 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂, the molarity of [OH⁻] is 2*2.8x10⁻⁴M = 5.6x10⁻⁴M
pOH is
pOH = -log 5.6x10⁻⁴M
pOH = 3.25
pH = 14-pOH
pH = 10.75Cu + 2 AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag
How many grams of silver nitrate can be formed from 29 grams of silver?
Answer:
the answer is "a" took the test
Explanation:
Question #1: Identify the type of Mutation below
Original
TTCGATA
TTGATA
Copy
Insertion
Substitution
Deletion
Answer:
Deletion
Explanation:
A mutation refers to a change in the DNA sequence. This means that the original sequence of bases in the DNA has been altered permanently.
There are three types of DNA mutations; base substitutions, deletions and insertions.
In the particular case of this question, the original is TTCGATA while the copy is TTGATA. If you look closely at the two, you will notice that the C has been omitted. This is an example of deletion.
How many joules are required to heat 15 grams of ice from -200⁰ to 1400⁰ C?
Answer: A heat energy of 50160 joules are required to heat 15 grams of ice from [tex]-200^{o}C[/tex] to [tex]1400^{o}C[/tex].
Explanation:
Given : mass of ice = 15 g
Convert grams into kg as follows,
[tex]1 g = 0.001 kg\\15 g = 15 g \times \frac{0.001 kg}{1 g}\\= 0.015 kg[/tex]
Initial temperature = [tex]-200^{o}C[/tex]
Final temperature = [tex]1400^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the amount of heat energy is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat of substance (ice here has C = [tex]2090 J/kg ^{o}C[/tex])
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 0.015 kg \times 2090 J/kg^{o}C \times [1400 - (-200)]^{o}C\\= 50160 J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that 50160 joules are required to heat 15 grams of ice from [tex]-200^{o}C[/tex] to [tex]1400^{o}C[/tex].
compare and contrast between combustion and rusting
Answer:
combustion is fast and destructive it also involves a lot of movement of the atoms where erosion is a slow process that does not involve a lot of energy
Pedro adds 3.23 moles of helium to a balloon that already contained 4.51 moles of helium creating a balloon with a volume of 9.87 liters. What was the volume of the balloon before the addition of the extra gas?
Answer:
7.The answer is 2.13 because if u add 3.23 and 4.51 and the answer is 7.74 and u add 2.13 to get 9.87. 3.23 + 4.51 + 2.13 is 9.87
Explanation:
Ethyl alcohol has a density of 0.80 g/mL. What is the volume of 44g of ethyl alcohol
ANSWER CHOICES
55 mL
35 mL
42 mL
0.80 mL
Answer:
55mL
Explanation:
44g / 0.8g/mL = 55mL
What is the molar solubility of lead phosphate in water in moles?
Please help?!
Answer:
Now, the molar solubility of lead(II) phosphate in water is said to be equal to 6.2⋅10−12mol L−1 . This means that in one liter of water, presumably at room temperature, you can only hope to dissolve 6.2⋅10−12 moles of lead(II) phosphate.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!
Consider the reaction below.
HI + H2O → H30++
Which is an acid-conjugate base pair?
O HI and H20
O H2O and Hž0+
OH30+ and I
O HI and
Answer:
HI and I-
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the acid ionization of hydroiodic acid:
[tex]HI+H_2O\rightarrow I^-+H_3O^+[/tex]
Now, since the acid, HI, results in the conjugate base, I- and the base, H2O in the conjugate acid, H3O+, it is correct to assert that the acid-conjugate base pair is HI and I-
Best regards!
The acid-conjugate base pair in the reaction above is HI and I-. Details about conjugate base can be found below.
What is a conjugate base?A conjugate base is the substance formed when an acid loses or donates its proton or hydrogen ion.
According to this question, the following reaction is given:
HI + H2O → H30+ + I-
The acid in this reaction is HI while the conjugate base is I-.
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3 If methane burns in a poor supply of air it will give carbon monoxide and water instead. See if you can write a balanced equation to show this.
Answer: CH4 + 1,5 O2 ⇒ CO + 2 H2O, then multiply numbers by 2
Explanation:
What is the function of the pistil and stamen of a plant?
To allow the plant to reproduce.
They provide support for the plant.
They protect the plant from the weather.
The protect the plant from predators.
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
Hopefully u get the answer right
Answer:
A
Explanation:
give me thanks not stars
How many electrons are represented by a dash (-) in a lewis dot structure compound?
A. 2
B. 4
C.3
D. 1
An unknown gas has pressure, volume and temperature of 0.9 atm 8L and 120°C respectively. How many moles of gas are present?
Answer:
n = 0.223 mol.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to approach this problem via the ideal gas law, which involves the pressure, moles, temperature and volume of the gas:
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\[/tex]
Thus, by solving for moles we obtain:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
Therefore, we plug in the given volume, temperature (in Kelvins) and pressure to obtain:
[tex]n=\frac{0.9atm*8L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*(120+273)K} \\\\n=0.223mol[/tex]
Best regards!
What is the oxidation number of each nitrogen atom (N) in calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2)? (3
points)
+2
+3
+5
+6
A substance conducts electricity because of free moving, charged particles.
what are the free moving charged particles in a :
carbon electrode(made of graphite)
molten mixture of aluminum oxide and cryolite
metal wire?
Answer:
carbon electrode: delocalised electrons
molten mixture....: aluminium oxide ions
metal wire: Metal atoms
The free moving charged particles in the following substances are as follows;
carbon electrode(made of graphite); Delocalized electrons.molten mixture of aluminum oxide and cryolite;. Aluminium ions in Aluminium oxide.Metal wire; Metal ionsGraphite, an allotrope of carbon has Delocalized (free-moving) electrons and these electrons serve to enable conductivity.
Although, cryolite is a bad conductor of electricity, when Molten Aluminium oxide and cryolite is used, the free moving Aluminium ions enable conductivity.
In metal wires, conductivity is solely the responsibility of metal ions.
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Which of the following represents a double-displacement reaction?
a. ABC ➡️AB +C
b. A+B ➡️AB
c. AB + CD➡️AD + CB
d. A + BC ➡️AC + B
Mechanical energy is the sum of two types of energy—kinetic energy and potential energy. Which of the following is an example of an object that has kinetic energy?
Answer:
There is no picture but the one that is in motion in the picture has kinetic energy.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
hope this helped!
Describe how crude oil is separated into fractions by fractional distillation.
Answer:
Crude oil is separated by fractional distillation. Crude oil is heated to vaporize the different hydrocarbons in a tank which is cool at the top and hot at the bottom. The vapours then rise and the different hydrocarbons condense at their specific boiling points, allowing them to be separated.