19) What did Rutherford's experiment show?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.

Explanation:srry im late but i dont be on it like that  hoped it helped tho srry


Related Questions

A 4.00 (±0.01) mL Class A transfer pipet is used to transfer 4.00 mL of a 0.302 (±0.004) M Cu2+ stock solution to a 100.00 (±0.08) Class A volumetric flask. Deionized water is used to bring the flask to volume. Calculate the concentration of the diluted soluion in the volumetric flask and report its absolute uncertainty.

Answers

Answer:

concentration of diluted solution = 0.0125 ( ± 0.0002)M

Uncertainty = ± 0.0002  

Explanation:

Given that

Initial volume of Cu2+ = 4.00 (±0.01) mL

Initial molarity 0f Cu2+ = 0.302 (±0.004) M

transferred to  100.00 (±0.08) Class A volumetric flask

first we get amount of water added

100.00 (±0.08) - 4.00 (±0.01)  = 96 ± (0.09)

Now according to  law of dilution

The concentration of Cu2+ after adding water

M1V1 = M2V2

we substitute

0.302 (±0.004) * 4.00 (±0.01) = x * 96 ± (0.09)

Now the multiplication of two digits with uncertainty is

(0.004/0.302) * 100 =  1.32% ;    (0.01/4.00) * 100 = 0.25%

= [0.302 ( ± 1.32% )] * [ 4.00 ± (0.25%)]

= 1.208 ±(1.57%)

1.57/100 * 1.208 = 0.0189

so

= (1.208 ± 0.0189)

now substitute in our previous equation

1.208 ± (0.0189) = x * 96 ± (0.09)

x = 1.208 ± (0.0189) / 96 ± (0.09)

{ 0.09/96 * 100 = 0.094% }

so x = 1.208 ± (1.57%) / 96 ± (0.094% )  

x = 0.0125 ± ( 1.664)

now( 1.664/100 * 0.0125)

= ± 0.000208

Hence

concentration of diluted solution = 0.0125 ( ± 0.0002)M

Uncertainty = ± 0.0002  

A factor that does no change in an experiment is the.

a. Controlled variable
b. Data
c. Inconstant
d. Independent variable

Answers

Answer:

A. Controlled variable

Explanation:

a controlled variable or a constant variable is a variable that doesnt change during an experiment

What is 2.1 x 10^6 + 6.2 x 10^7 in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

2100000 + 62000000

Explanation:

You move the decimal place to the right or left acording to the exponent (right if the exponent in positive, left of the exponent in negative.) Ex: if you're solving for 6.2*10^7 you move the decimal 7 places to the right.

Hope this helped,

-Kiddoo :)

Pure water can be consumed in a chemical reaction, resulting in the formation of a new
product. Refer to paragraph four. What type of change is this?

A. A physical change
B. A chemical change
C. A mixture change
D. A compound change

Answers

Chemical change - this applies to anything where a chemical reaction occurs.

which of the following best describes a non metal

Answers

Answer:

-a nonmetal is a substance that lacks the characteristics of a metal.

-Seventeen elements are generally classified as nonmetals: most are gases (hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, chlorine, argon, krypton, xenon and radon); one is a liquid (bromine); and a few are solids (carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine).

A non metal substance is one that lack the characteristics of metal substances, so non metal substances are not good conductors of heat and electricity, they are not ductile, they aren’t malleable, they aren’t lustrous, etc.

Basically non metal substances are those substances that don’t have the characteristics that metal substances have.

A runner averages 8 minutes and 25 seconds per mile. What is her average velocity in miles per hour?

Answers

8 minutes and 25 seconds is the same as 8.25 in decimal form.

Divide by 60 minutes.

60 / 8.25 = 7.27 miles per hour

Best of Luck!

The scientific method is great, but how do you think we answer the questions which cannot be tested with an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

We do something called hypothesis

Answer:

1. Make an observation.

2. Ask a question.

3. Propose a hypothesis.

4. Make predictions.

5. Test the predictions.

6. Iterate.

and if it can't be trsted the you did something wrong

Explanation:

The scientific method

At the core of biology and other sciences lies a problem-solving approach called the scientific method. The scientific method has five basic steps, plus one feedback step:

Make an observation.

Ask a question.

Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.

Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.

Test the prediction.

Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.

The scientific method is used in all sciences—including chemistry, physics, geology, and psychology. The scientists in these fields ask different questions and perform different tests. However, they use the same core approach to find answers that are logical and supported by evidence.

Scientific method example: Failure to toast

Let's build some intuition for the scientific method by applying its steps to a practical problem from everyday life.

For what types of numbers is scientific notation especially
useful? I. very large numbers II. very small numbers
a ll only
b Neither I nor ||
Cl and II
d l only

Answers

Scientific notation is useful for I and II

Very large and very small numbers :)

The correct answer is C: I and ||

Scientific notation is used for very large and very small numbers.

It is more comfortable sometimes to express numbers in scientific notation. The parts of a scientific notation for number are: coefficient, base and exponent.

The larger or smaller the exponent, the more convenient it is to express the number in scientific notation.

Hence, very large and very small numbers are best expressed in scientific notation.

https://brainly.com/question/15361382

The measurement 3.8 x 10^3 g could also be written as

Answers

Right now it's written in scientific notation, so you can just move the decimal place in 3.8 to the right 3 times (as it is times 10 to the third power) to get 3,800g.

The measurement 3.8 x 10³ grams could also be written as 3.8 kilograms.

What is a unit of measurement?

A unit of measurement is a specified magnitude of a quantity that is established and used as a standard for measuring other quantities of the same kind. It is determined by convention or regulation.

                                               

As given in the problem we have to convert the measurement of 3.8 x 10³ grams into some different units,

1000 grams = 1 kilograms

1 gram = 1 /1000 kilograms

3.8 x 10³ grams = 3.8 x 10³ ×1 /1000 kilograms

                          =3.8 kilograms

Thus, the measurement 3.8 x 10³ grams could also be written as 3.8 kilograms.

To learn more about the unit of measurement from here, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/12629581

#SPJ2

What has 2 protons and 2 neutrons in the center of the atom

Answers

Answer:

HELIUM

Explanation:

HELIUM HAS 2 PROTON I

You should run as an experiment several times to make sure your results are consistent. in the preceding phrase , what does consistent mean

Answers

Answer:

To get a final result of experiments, an experiment is repeated several times and the result is noted every time to make sure the results are consistent.

Here the "consistent" meaning is either "same" or "nearby". Consistent results are required in experiments that show constant relation of an experiment to the same principles and the result is not different when performed the same experiment several times.

When performing the same experiment several times, the end result of each experiment should consistent means adhered to the same principle for a successful experiment.


13. Adding up all of the
of all of the individual atoms within one molecule of a compound will determine the molecular mass of the compound.
A. atomic numbers
B. electrons
C. atomic masses
D. protons

Answers

Which of the changes are chemical changes

When 14.8 g KOH is dissolved in 85.6 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature rises from 19.3 °C to 32.76 °C. What is the enthalpy change per gram of potassium hydroxide dissolved in the water?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete, the complete question is; assuming that the solution has a specific heat of 4.18 J/g°C

The answer is 381.67 J/g

Explanation:

Enthalpy change denoted by ΔH can be calculated using the formula;

ΔH = m × c × ΔT

Where; m= mass of reactants

c= specific heat

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

ΔT = 32.76 - 19.3

ΔT = 13.46 °C

mass of reactants= 85.6 + 14.8 = 100.4g, c = 4.18J/g°C

Hence; ΔH = m × c × ΔT

ΔH = 100.4 × 4.18 × 13.46

ΔH = 5648.78J

Enthalpy change per gram of potassium hydroxide dissolved in the water is;

ΔH = 5648.78/14.8

ΔH = 381.67 J/g

The enthalpy change per gram of potassium hydroxide dissolved in the water is 382 J/g

How to determine the heat Mass (M) = 14.8 + 85.6 = 100.4 gInitial temperature (T₁) = 19.3 °C Final temperature (T₂) = 32.76 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 32.76  – 19.3 = 13.46 °C Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/gºC Heat (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 100.4 × 4.184 × 13.46

Q = 5654.19 J

How to determine the enthalpy change ΔHHeat (Q) = 5654.19 JMass of KOH (m) = 14.8 gEnthalpy change (ΔH) =?

ΔH = Q / g

ΔH = 5654.19 / 14.8

ΔH = 382 J/g

Learn more about heat transfer:

https://brainly.com/question/10286596

A recipe calls for 12 ounces of cocoa powder. All you have are measuring cups. If cocoa powder weighs 0.652 grams per cm3, how many cups of cocoa powder will you need? (1 Tbsp = 15 mL; 1 cup = 16 Tbsp; 1 mL = 1 cc3; 28.4 g = 1 oz.)

Answers

Answer:

1 and a half cups

Explanation:

12 ounces is equivalent to 1.5 cups

Which device involves the use of plasma in technology? arc welder diesel engine incandescent lightbulb battery-operated flashlight

Answers

Answer:

arc welder involves use of plasma in technology

The device involves the use of plasma in technology is "arc welder"

What is plasma ?

The 4th phase of matter, after solid, liquid, as well as gas, often been referred to as plasma. Inside a particular substance that is solid, liquid, or even gaseous, the electrons typically stick with almost the unique atomic nucleus.

What is arc welder?

Using electricity to generate sufficient heat to dissolve metal as well as then allowing the melted metals to cool, arc welding would be a technique for joining metals together.

Arc welding employs the plasma technology principle because the gas would be ionized.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (a).

To know more about arc welder.

https://brainly.com/question/13158006

#SPJ2



Convert 542 nanograms to grams.
g.

Answers

Answer:

542 nanograms to grams = 5.42E-7g

Explanation:

The noble gas electron configuration for Ca2+ ion is identical with:______.
A. Ne.
B. Kr.
C. Ca.
D. Ar.

Answers

Answer:

D. Ar.

Explanation:

The electron configuration of the atom reflects how the electrons are distributed among the various atomic orbitals. Just as for neutral atoms, we use the Pauli exclusion principle and Hund’s rule in writing the ground-state electron configurations of cations and anions.

Ions formed from atoms of most representative elements have the noble-gas outer electron configuration of ns²np⁶. In the formation of a cation from the atom of a representative element, one or more electrons are removed from the highest occupied n shell. The electron configuration of calcium and its ion is as follows:

Ca: [Ar]4s²                           Ca²⁺ : [Ar]

PLEASE HELP(DUE IN 10 Minuets)

Answers

- chemical bond
- an ionic bond is an attraction between oppositely charged ions. a covalent bond is a sharing of electrons between atoms.
- a bond between two atoms
- the atoms are arranged differently in each molecule

How many atoms are in one body-centered cubic unit cell of a metal?
A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.

Answers

Answer:

Option B - 2

Explanation:

In Crystal lattices, there are different types of unit cells namely;

- Hexagonal Closest Packed (HCP)

- Face Centred Cubic (FCC)

- Body Centred Cubic (BCC)

- Simple Centred Cubic (SC)

Now, each of them have a coordination number and also number of atoms per unit cell.

For this question, we are restricted to the body-centered cubic (bcc) unit cell which has a coordination number of 8 and contains 2 atoms per unit cell.

Answer:

B) 2.

Explanation:

They have 8 1/8 atoms on the edge that add to get 1 atom. Plus one whole atom inside. 1+1=2

during a rainy spring, where are you most likely to find surface runoff

Answers

Answer:On a sloped parking lot

Explanation:

An atom with a mass number of 27 has 14 neutrons. What element is the atom?

Answers

Answer:

aluminum i think

Explanation:

14. Which of the following will result in a chemical change?
A. Melting ice to obtain water
B. Evaporating alcohol into vapor
C. Burning coal in a furnace
D. Drying wood in a shed

Help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

a chemical change is when a substance changes into another.

wood burning turns into heat which would be considered a chemical change

The best thermometer to use where temperatures drop below -39°C (-38.2°F) is:_______.

Answers

Answer:

The best thermometer to use for this temperature is the alcohol-in-a -glass thermometer.

Explanation:

The alcohol thermometer is a type of thermometer which uses ethanol as its thermometric liquid. This has some advantages at low temperatures because ethanol freezes at about −114.9 °C  that is (−174.82 °F).

Due to its low freezing point, it can still function effectively as a thermometric liquid, expanding and contracting properly based on the applied heat,  when dealing with temperature measurements that are at about -38.2°F.

A pure copper penny contains approximately 2.9×1022 copper atoms. Use the following definitions to determine how many ______ of copper atoms are in a penny. 1doz=12 1gross=144 1ream=500 1mol=6.022×1023 Part A dozens Express your answer in dozens to two significant figures.

Answers

Complete question is;

A pure copper penny contains approximately 2.9 × 10^(22) copper atoms.

1 doz = 12

1 gross = 144

1 ream = 500

1 mol = 6.022 × 10^(23)

Use these definitions to determine the following:

A) How many dozens of copper atoms are in a penny.

B) How many gross of copper atoms are in a penny

C) How many reams of copper atoms are in a penny.

D) how many moles of copper atoms are in a penny?

All answers can be rounded to two significant figures

Answer:

A) 2.4 × 10^(21) dozens

B) 2.01 × 10^(20) gross

C) 5.8 × 10^(19) reams

D) 0.048 mol

Explanation:

A) A dozen contains 12.

Therefore, 2.9 × 10^(22) copper atoms will contain;

(2.9 × 10^(22))/12 dozens = 2.42 × 10^(21).

In 2 significant figures, we have;

2.4 × 10^(21) dozens

B) 1 gross = 144

Therefore, 2.9 × 10^(22) copper atoms will contain;

(2.9 × 10^(22))/144 gross ≈ 2.01 × 10^(20) gross

C) 1 ream = 500

Therefore, 2.9 × 10^(22) copper atoms will contain;

(2.9 × 10^(22))/500 reams = 5.8 × 10^(19) reams

D) 1 mol = 6.022 × 10^(23)

Therefore, 2.9 × 10^(22) copper atoms will contain;

(2.9 × 10^(22))/(6.022 × 10^(23)) = 0.048 mol

Which is the formula mass of (NH4)2SO4?
0 96.07 amu
114.12 amu
O 116.17 amu
132.17 amu

Answers

Answer:

D. 132.17 amu

Explanation:

The formula mass of a compound can be determined from the formula of the compound thus, from the number each elements present. The formula mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 132.17 amu.

What is formula mass?

Formula mass of a compound is the mass calculated from its formula. Each elements has a definite mass called its atomic mass expressed in g/mol or amu.

Mass number of an element is the sum of number of its protons and neutrons. The actual mass of an element is calculated with respect to the mass of 1/12th of Carbon-12 and it is called relative mass.

Here, the atomic mass of N = 14.006 amu

                        mass of H = 1.008 amu.

There are 4 hydrogen thus 4 × 1.008 = 4.008 u.

The mass of two units of  NH₄ is = (14.006 + 4.008) × 2

                                                      = 36.028 u.

Atomic mass of sulfur = 32.6 amu

atomic mass of oxygen = 15.9 amu.

Thus for 4 oxygens = 15.9 × 4 =  63.6 u

The mass of SO₄ unit = 32.06 + 67.6 = 96.2u

Thus the total mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 96.2 + 36.028

                                                        = 132.17 amu

Hence, the formula mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 132.17 amu. Thus, option D is correct.

To find more about formula mass, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ6

PLEASE PLEASE ANY CHEMISTRY EXPERT!! HELP NEEDED. See attached.

Determine whether each pair of compounds forms a homogeneous solution when combined. For those that form homogeneous solutions, indicate the type of forces that are involved.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1st)  one are homogenous because the have the same kind of force 9 London force ) all the hydrocarbons are nonpolar and have a London force between their molecules

 so pentane dissolve in hexane (like dissolves like )

2nd )  CBr4  has a tetrahedral shape its a nonpolar compound (London bond )

           but  the water is polar molecules  has a  ( hydrogen bond ) its  molecular shape (bent shape)  . Both do not dissolve in each other because they have a different kinds of bond so they are  not a homogenous solution .

3rd) its a homogenous because the water can dissolve the ionic bonds between the Li (  cation ) and  (NO3 -1  anion ).

4th ) here we can say alcohol can dissolve in a little amount why ?

    pentane has a London force bond Alcohol has two different parts  first  part  has OH making hydrogen bond which cant dissolve in the pentane different kinds of bonds ,and the other part -CH3 has a London force bond that can dissolves easily in the pentaneso  one part dissolves but  the other part  can't dissolve so the two compound are slightly dissolves in each other  that which mean its not a homogenous solution

how is the caloric value of a food sample determined?

Answers

By multiplying the total amount in grams of a given food sample by energy values established by nutritionists for the particular food type i believe

A food sample's caloric value is calculated. By dividing the total weight throughout grams of a particular food by the nutritionists' calculated energy values.

What is calorie?

The calorie is an amount of energy that derives from the outmoded caloric concept of heat. Two primary interpretations of "calorie" are frequently used due to historical factors.

The quantity of energy needed to elevate the temperature from one water molecule through one degree Celsius is known as a big calorie, food caloric intake, dietary calorie, simply kilogram calorie. A food sample's caloric value is calculated. By dividing the total weight throughout grams of a particular food by the nutritionists' calculated energy values.

Therefore, a food sample's caloric value is calculated. By dividing the total weight throughout grams of a particular food by the nutritionists' calculated energy values.

To know more about calorie, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3541581

#SPJ2

Based on your observations of the laboratory assignment(s) that produced gases, can you conclude
that the same gas was produced in each assignment? Briefly explain.

Answers

Answer:

With the use of same chemicals, same gas will be produced while the use of different chemicals, different gases will be produced.

Explanation:

The same gas was produced in each assignment if the same chemicals are mixed with each other while different gases were produced in each assignment when different chemicals are allowed to mix. If every time, same chemicals and same concentration of chemicals are mixed together, the result will be the same means production of same gas but if different chemicals are allowed to mix, then the product will be the production of different gases.

what are we referring to when we talk about the position of an object​

Answers

Explanation:

The location of a body with reference to a given point.

What is the difference between pure and applied chemistry?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The major difference between pure and applied chemistry is the purpose and intent of the study.

Pure chemistry deals with the study of matter, matter transformations, and interactions between the different materials of the world, for only the sake of gaining empirical knowledge about the various substances that exist in the world. It does not really seek to apply this knowledge to do anything industrial.

Applied chemistry is the study of chemistry with the aim of utilizing this knowledge to solve the various problems that man faces. This approach of study is not for knowledge sake alone, rather it is for industrial application

The major difference between pure and applied chemistry is the purpose and intent of the study.

Pure chemistry deals with the study of matter, matter transformations, and interactions between the different materials of the world, for only the sake of gaining empirical knowledge about the various substances that exist in the world. It does not really seek to apply this knowledge to do anything industrial.

Applied chemistry is the study of chemistry with the aim of utilizing this knowledge to solve the various problems that man faces. This approach of study is not for knowledge sake alone, rather it is for industrial application.

Thus,the major difference between pure and applied chemistry is the purpose and intent of the study.

Learn more about applied chemistry,here:

https://brainly.com/question/17514348

#SPJ6

Other Questions
Evaluate the expression when y=-6.y +8744 Classrooms on one side of the drama building are all numbered with consecutive even integers. If the first room, the room with the smallest classroom number, on this side of the building is numbered y, write an expression in y for the sum of thefirst four classroom numbers in a row. Then simplify this expressionThe sum of the first four classroom numbers in a row is There are 958 students in Central HighSchool. There are 50 more girls than boys.How many boys are there? In the lab, you looked at speed-time graphs to determine the acceleration of the cart for each of the three fanspeeds.What was the acceleration of the cart with Low fan speed?cm/s2What was the acceleration of the cart with Medium fan speed? cm/s2What was the acceleration of the cart with High fan speed?cm/s2 I need some help! What cell structure goes to what? The structures as well as the descriptions are belowMatch each cell structure below with its major functions.lysosomevesiclenucleusGolgi apparatuschloroplastsmooth endoplasmic reticulumnucleolusrough endoplasmic reticulumribosomemitochondrion1. contains chlorophyll, site of photosynthesis2. contains chromosomes, directs cells activities3. contains hydrolytic enzymes4. membranous network that detoxifies and helps synthesize lipids5. membranous network that helps synthesize proteins6. modifies and stores the products of the ER7. site of cellular respiration and ATP production8. site of protein synthesis9. site of ribosomal RNA synthesis10. small membrane-bound sac within a cell HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!-24 + 2(y - 9) Si la palabra termina en otraque nosea -no-s, el estrs natural debe recaer sobre laA slaba.What is after the no (b) If you decrease the length of the pendulum by 25%, how does the new period TN compare to the old period T? Elizabeth tested how high 5 different brands of new tennis balls would bounce when droppedfrom a height of 2 meters. She dropped the balls so that they hit the same floor tile each time.Independent variable: IDependent variable: Personal behavior is the only factor that determines if a person becomes ill. simplifying Expression 3x+6x 9a-10a how far will a skateboard travel in 30 seconds if traveling at a speed of 3 m/s Find the distance between (-5, 2) and (-7, 6). i will mark brainliest whoever answers first 7x 4 and 6x 4 x 4. In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is 3 times the length of the shorter leg. The longer leg is 5cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse. Where is the Western Gulf located? A volcano is described as having a low summit with broad, gently sloping sides. This description is known as HELPPPPP PLEASE!!!!!! I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO WHOEVER ANSWERS!!23. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjective:A. La chica es ____________ (simptico).B. Los amigos son ___________ (paciente).C. Mi amigo es ___________ (inteligente).D. Las chicas son __________ (trabajador).25. These are the two ways that adjectives must agree with the noun. (Answer in English) Then give an example sentence in Spanish using Unit 3 vocabulary. description of anaphase 2 How much sales tax will be charged at Store B?