1- Describe the four directions of communication with examples. (5 Marks)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I don't have any idea , sorry i need to save points

Answer 2

Answer:

Downward communication:

Communication in the first place, flows downwards. That is why, traditionally this direction has been highlighted or emphasized. It is based on the assumption that the people working at higher levels have the authority to communicate to the people working at lower levels.

Upward communication:

The function of upward communication is to send information, suggestions, complaints and grievances of the lower level workers to the managers above. It is, therefore, more participative in nature.

Lateral or horizontal communication:

This type of communication can be seen taking place between persons operating at the same level or working under the same executive. Functional managers operating at the same level, in different departments, through their communication, present a good example of lateral communication.

Diagonal or crosswise communication:

Diagonal or crosswise communication takes place when people working at the same level interact with those working at a higher or lower-level of organizational hierarchy and across the boundaries of their reporting relationships.


Related Questions

imagine you held one bitcoin that had increased in value from $30,000 to $40,000 in the span of a year. this would mean that your money holdings would have increased by $10,000. is this statement true or false?

Answers

The statement about the money holdings of a person being increased by $100,000 is:

False, because the bitcoin is an investment and not a money holding.
What is Money Holdings?

This refers to the assets which are held in cash and ready to be used.

Hence, we note that there are 3 functions of money which includes functioning as:

A store of valueUnit of accountMedium of exchange.

With this, we can state that the statement is false because the bitcoin is an investment and not a money holding.

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Suppose there is a bond that matures in two years with a coupon rate of 10% each year. Given that the principal of the bond is $3,000, and the economy interest rate is 2%, what is the present value of this bond?

Answers

Answer:

3.466 I'm not sure , may it 's true or false

1.Yegnaw company produces and sells two types of yoga - training products: how to videotapes and a basic equipment set (blocks, strap, and small pillows). Last year, yegnaw sold 14,500 videos and 7,250 equipment sets. Information on the two products is as follows:


Videos set

Equipment


Price

Br 17.14

Br 21.75


Variable cost per unit

5.80

8.70


Total fixed costs are Br 101,500.

Answers

(a) and (b) The computation of the break-even units for each product of Yegnaw Company is as follows:

                                                   Videos set     Equipment

Break-even point (units)               14,097           21,324

What is the break-even point?

The break-even point is an accounting term that shows that total revenue equals total expenses of Yegnaw Company.

The break-even point is the point at which the company does not make a profit or loss but the total revenues equal total variable and fixed costs.

It is computed as the fixed cost divided by the contribution margin. For multiple products, the break-even point can be computed by weighting the contribution margin as follows:

Data and Calculations:

                                               Videos set            Equipment

Quantity sold                              14,500                   7,250

Price                                          Br 17.14                Br 21.75

Variable cost per unit                  5.80                      8.70

Contribution margin per unit Br 11.34               Br 13.05

Total contribution margin  Br 164,430         Br 94,612.50 (Br 13.05 x 7,250)

Total contribution margin for 2 products = Br 259,042.50

Weighted average contribution ratio 63.5%         36.5% (Br94,612.50/Br 259,042.50 x 100)

Weighted average contribution margin

  per unit                                     Br 7.20 (Br 11.34 x 63.5%)  Br 4.76 (Br. 13.05 x 36.5%)

Total fixed costs = Br 101,500

                                                         Videos set     Equipment

Fixed costs = Br 101,500

Weighted average contribution margin Br. 7.20    Br. 4.76

Break-even point (units)                14,097              21,324

                                           (Br 101,500/Br 7.20)   (Br 101,500/Br 4.76)

= Fixed costs/Weighted average contribution margin per unit

Question Completion:

Compute the break-even quantity of each product.

a. Break-even DVDs

c. Break-even equipment sets

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I put the question in the wrong place.

Answers

Answer:

you need to put it in the right place

The $41 billion-dollar firm uber technology , inc., is unsettling the traditional taxi

Answers

The company Uber is an app/website where you can hire a car to bring you to a place you need to go. Uber is like a taxi that anyone with a car can do. Uber also has another company called “Uber eats” which is similar to to the original app, however Uber eats brings you the food that you have ordered from their website.

Assume that the following data relative to Kane Company for 2021 is available:

Net Income $2,100,000
Transactions in Common Shares Change Cumulative
Jan. 1, 2021, Beginning number 700,000
Mar. 1, 2021, Purchase of treasury shares (60,000) 640,000
June 1, 2021, Stock split 2-1 640,000 1,280,000
Nov. 1, 2021, Issuance of shares 240,000 1,520,000

6% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
Sold at par, convertible into 200,000 shares of common $1,000,000

Stock Options
Exercisable at the option price of $25 per share. Average market price in 2021. $30 (market price and option price adjusted for split). 90,000 shares

Required:
a. Compute the basic earnings per share for 2021.
b. Compute the diluted earnings per share for 2021.

Answers

a) The computation of the basic earnings per share of Kane Company for 2021 is $1.38 ($2,100,000/1,520,000).

b) The computation of the diluted earnings per share of Kane Company for 2021 is $1.16 ($2,100,000/1,810,000).

What are the basic and diluted earnings per share?

Basic earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, which is used to divide the net income.

Diluted earnings per share are the net income divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares plus the dilutive potential ordinary shares (including stock options and convertible instruments) that meet the required criteria.

Data and Calculations:

Net Income  = $2,100,000

Transactions in Common Shares               Change      Cumulative

Jan. 1, 2021, Beginning number                700,000

Mar. 1, 2021, Treasury shares                    (60,000)            640,000

June 1, 2021, Stock split 2-1                      640,000           1,280,000

Nov. 1, 2021, Stock Issuance                    240,000          1,520,000

6% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock at par, convertible into 200,000 shares of common $1,000,000                           200,000

Stock Options = 90,000 shares                                             90,000

Total number of shares for diluted earnings = 1,810,000 (1,520,000 + 200,000 + 90,000)

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Inflationary periods are known
for their general increase in
prices. What is the technical
definition for inflation?
A. A general increase in the price of
internationally traded goods and services.
B. A general increase in the price of
investments made by the government.
C. A general increase in the price of all goods
and services.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A general increase in pretty much everything. :)

Do you think the media has a responsibility to teach young boys how to become men?

Answers

Answer:

No, but they will still consider it as their responsibility to teach a young boy how to become the "perfect" person, thus creating pressure and stress to become a man that will fit in society.

Explanation:

What should one research before creating a product? A:How much it will cost to compensate employees B:How much money investors are willing to invest in the product C:What is required to make the product D:The number of products that will need to be produced​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Scarcity of raw materials affects the market, quality and price of the product

What is required to make the product should one research before creating a product. Thus, option C is correct.

What is creating a product?

Whether it's a corporation or an individual customer, products are normally made with the intention of being offered for purchase and eaten by somewhere else. a thing made for the advantage of a market.

The phases of the product development process include ideation, research, planning, testing, sourcing, consuming, and commercialization. Although the process varies by industry, it may generally be divided into seven stages.

The process of creating, producing, and marketing a product is known as industry research. It comprises the essential processes of doing user and market research as well as developing a marketing plan in order for introducing the product to potential customers.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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Check your knowledge
Karl, a 50-year-old mechanic, runs
the local garage in a small town and
is considering taking his business
online
How could going digital benefit his
business?

Answers

Answer:

having a website will make his business more visible to customers as they can find his business by searching on search engines and online directories.

he can target ads using Search Engine Marketing(SEM) towards local customers looking for his business

Answer:

more people can find out about your business

From the choices, please select the major factors that result in government failure.

Choice 1: The United States uses a graduated tax system.
Choice 2: Production decisions are often made independently of government oversight.
Choice 3: Public choices involve many actors with their own economic objectives.
Choice 4: Correctly diagnosing the cause of a market failure is difficult.
Choice 5: Politicians often want to keep constituents happy more than they want to correct market failures.

Answers

Answer:

I think right answer is 5 number

The major factors that resulted in the government failure are given as follows:

Decisions related to production with no government interventionThe choices made by the public include many factors as per the economic objectives.Political leaders focus more on making the voters happier and ignores the market failures.

Second, third and fifth are the correct choices.

What is a government failure?

A government failure arises when the interference made by government resulted in the uneconomical and inefficient allocation of goods or services.

The factors that lead to failure on the part of the government are as follows:

When the production related matters are taken by businesses on their own and without intervention of government, then it leads to uneven distribution of goods or services as well as wastage of resources.Many factors affect the choices being taken by public and if the government fails in taking those decisions, then it might worsen the economic scenario.The government always gives more priority to their voters by providing them the needed facilities and ignored the failures of market. This will might lead to inflation in the country.

Therefore, apart from first and fourth choice, the rest of the options are considered to be the factors in creating government failure.

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If a company is using the indirect method to prepare the statement of cash flows, identify where an increase in the accounts receivable account should be reported:

Answers

a decrease in cash flows from operating activities

The adjusting entry for accrued interest on a note receivable would include a __________ to __________.

a. debit; Cash
b. debit; Interest Expense
c. credit; Interest Revenue
d. debit; Notes Receivable

Answers

C. The adjusting entry for accrued interest on a note receivable would include a credit to interest revenue

Which of the following accounts is used only with the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts receivable?

a. Accounts Receivable
b. Bad Debt Expense
c. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
d. Cash

Answers

C. Allowance for doubtful accounts

1. The accounts receivable turnover is computed as __________ divided by __________.

a. sales; accounts receivable
b. sales; average accounts receivable
c. sales; net income
d. accounts receivable; net income

Answers

B. The accounts receivable turnover is computed as sales divided by average accounts receivable.

The sales representative for a manufacturer of a new product claims that the product will increase output per machine by at least 29 units per hour. A line manager installs the product on 15 of the machines, and finds that the average increase was only 26 with a standard deviation of 6.2. What are the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses?

Answers

The null and the alternative hypothesis will be u = 29 and H1: u > 29.

What is a null hypothesis?

A null hypothesis simply means the hypothesis that propose that there's no difference between the characteristics in the population.

In this case, the null and the alternative hypothesis will be u = 29 and H1: u > 29.

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list and explain principles of insurance

Answers

Answer:

In the insurance world there are six basic principles that must be met, ie insurable interest, Utmost good faith, proximate cause, indemnity, subrogation and contribution. The right to insure arising out of a financial relationship, between the insured to the insured and legally recognized.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

give an introduction to decision skill​

Answers

Answer:

Decision Making Skills

Explanation:

Decision-making skills show your proficiency in choosing between 2 or more choices. Decision-making is the key skill in the workplace and very important for leaders. People with decision-making skills always: Stay on a mission, set a time limit, avoid distraction, and embrace uncertainty!

Hope this helps!

If you don't understand something or need more of an explanation, feel free to contact me! :D

Waterway Industries had accounts receivable of $106000 at 1/1. The only transactions affecting accounts receivable were sales of $855000 and cash collections of $801000. The accounts receivable turnover is: __________

a. 5.8.
b. 5.3.
c. 6.4.
d. 8.1.

Answers

the answer is..
C. 6.4

explanation:

855,000-801,000=54000
106,000+54,000=160,000
106,000+160,000/2=133,000
855,000/133,000=6.4

what are special features associated with syndicated lending?

Answers

Answer :

Because numerous lenders participate to a syndicated loan, the loan can be arranged into various forms of loans and securities. Varied loan kinds have different interest rates, such as fixed and adjustable rates. It is the polar opposite of a fixed rate, giving the borrower additional flexibility.

There is no separate agreement between a bank and a borrower. There used to be no uncertainty. The contract usually lasts between three and fifteen years. Loan syndication has a low risk factor.

I hope this helps.

1) Explain what is meant by the term impossible trinity and discuss example countries
that adopt policy consistent with such term

Answers

Answer:

Impossible trinity or trilemma in monetary policy means that a country cannot have a fixed exchange rate, free movement of capital and an independent monetary policy at the same time.

Explanation:

In real-life examples, as the market players reach the point where they suspect the government is running out of the reserves to defend its currency, they will pile in with direct speculative attacks where they borrow and sell the nation's currency without bothering with carry trades, leading to a quick profit once the inevitable devaluation occurs.

I hope is helpful

Ziehart Pharmaceuticals reported Net Sales of $195,000 and Cost of Goods Sold of $66,600. Candy Electronics Corporation reported Net Sales of $53,000 and Cost of Goods Sold of $39,800 Required: 1. Calculate the gross profit percentage for both companies. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) 2. Which company has a greater proportion of its sales available to cover expenses other than cost of goods sold?

Answers

The gross profit percentage for Ziehart Pharmaceuticals is 74.5%.

The gross profit percentage for Candy Electronics Corporation is 57.1%.

The company better able to use its sales to cover expenses is Candy Electronics Corporation.

What is the gross profit percentage?

The  gross profit percentage is the ratio of net sales to total sales.

gross profit percentage = net sales / gross sales x 100

Gross sales is the sum of net sales and cost of goods sold

Ziehart Pharmaceuticals = [195,000 / (195,000 + 66,000)] x 100 = 74.5

Candy Electronics = [53,000 / (53,000 + 39800)] x 100 = 57.1

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Natalie had a very busy December. At the end of the month, after journalizing and posting the December transactions and adjusting entries, Natalie prepared the following adjusted trial balance.

COOKIE CREATIONS
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2021
Debit
Credit
Cash
$1,230
Accounts Receivable
910
Supplies
360
Prepaid Insurance
1,260
Equipment
1,200
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment
$40
Accounts Payable
80
Salaries and Wages Payable
58
Interest Payable
15
Unearned Service Revenue
310
Notes Payable
2,100
Owner’s Capital
830
Owner’s Drawings
520
Service Revenue
4,623
Salaries and Wages Expense
1,046
Utilities Expense
130
Advertising Expense
170
Supplies Expense
1,065
Depreciation Expense
40
Insurance Expense
110
Interest Expense
15
$8,056
$8,056

Using the information in the adjusted trial balance, do the following.
(a1)
Prepare an income statement for the 2 months ended December 31, 2021. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

COOKIE CREATIONS
Income Statement
choose the accounting period

select an opening name for section one
enter an income statement item
$enter a dollar amount
select an opening name for section two
enter an income statement item
$enter a dollar amount
enter an income statement item
enter a dollar amount
enter an income statement item
enter a dollar amount
enter an income statement item
enter a dollar amount
enter an income statement item
enter a dollar amount
enter an income statement item
enter a dollar amount
enter an income statement item
enter a dollar amount
select a closing name for section two
enter a total amount for section two
select a closing name for this statement
$enter a total net income or loss amount
eTextbook and MediaAssistance Used
eTextbook 1
eTextbook 2
List of Accounts
Attempts: 0 of 3 used
(a2)
(a3)
(b)
(c)

Answers

The  income statement for the 2 months ended December 31, 2021 is $2,047.

Income statement

Revenue:

Service revenue (A) 4,623

Operating expenses:

Add: Salaries and wages expense 1,046

Add: Utilities expense 130

Add: Advertising expense 170

Add: Supplies expense 1,065

Add: Depreciation expense 40

Add: Insurance expense 110

Total operating expenses (B) 2,561

Operating income (C = A - B) 2,062

(4,623-2,561)

Less: Interest expense 15

Net income $2,047

Inconclusion the  income statement for the 2 months ended December 31, 2021 is $2,047.

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Hunter is a manager of a newly created division of a large company. He is working to develop job definitions and lines of responsibility. Which function of management best describes Hunter's current task?

staffing

motivating

organizing

controlling

planning

Answers

The function of management which best describes Hunter's current task is:

Planning

What is Management?

This refers to the act of organizing people, usually within a company and give them specific roles to play.

With this in mind, we can see that because Hunter is a manager who has the task of developing job definitions and also lines of responsibility for other staff, then the function of management which he is fulfilling is planning.

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What did Apple and other publishers seek to do?

Answers

Answer:

they wanted to eliminate prices

Explanation:

hope this helped :)

Answer:

They sought to eliminate price competition on the sale of e-books.

Explanation:Plato

In 2015, a massive earthquake hit Nepal, destroying roads and buildings, and killing thousands of people.

What impact would you predict such a natural disaster to have on the U.S. economy in the short run? Drag the appropriate curve to show the impact on the graph.

Answers

Earthquake will have a negative effect on the US economy.

What is Earthquake?

This is defined as the shaking of the ground caused by movement of the Earth's crust.

This will lead to destruction of structures, properties and loss of lives thereby requiring additional money allocated to rebuild them which has a negative impact on the economy as more costs will be allocated.

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Handy Howard's Incorporated, is a student co-op. Handy Howard uses a perpetual inventory system. The following transactions (summarized) have been selected for analysis:

a. Sold merchandise for cash (cost of merchandise $154,870).
b. Received merchandise returned by customers as unsatisfactory (but in perfect condition) for cash refund (original cost of merchandise $608).
c. Sold merchandise (costing $9,180) to a customer on account with terms n/30.
d. Collected half of the balance owed by the customer in (c).
e. Granted a partial allowance relating to credit sales the customer in (c) had not yet paid. 1,140
f. Anticipate further returns of merchandise (costing $204) after month-end from sales made during the month.

Required:
Compute Net Sales and Gross Profit for Handy Howard.

Answers

Based on the various transactions by Handy Howard's Incorporated, the Net Sales and Gross Profit are $294,270 and $133,040 respectively.

What are the Net Sales?

This can be found as:

= Sales revenue - Sales returns and allowance

Solving gives:

= 276,700 (revenue) + 21,000 (revenue) - 1,610 (returns) - 1,820 (allowance)

= $294,270

What is the Gross Profit?

This is found as:

= Net sales - Cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold:

= 152,590 + 9,450 - 810

= $161,230

Gross profit:

= 294,270 - 161,230

= $133,040

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Theo Chocolate has decided to purchase a fleet of climate controlled trucks which will allow them to distribute and deliver their products to grocery stores across the U.S. This is an example of:

Answers

The decision of the firm to purchase a fleet of climate controlled trucks for distribution of its product is an example of ·Differentiation strategy.

What is a Differentiation strategy?

A differentiation strategy is a strategy adopted that make the offered goods or services more unique compared to their competitors.

In conclusion, majority of firms use the differentiation strategy to the differentiate between their products and the competitors.

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To publish a book, the major publishers require an upfront fee of $50,000. The marketing company charges $3/book to advertise the book. If the book sells for $9.50, how many books need to be sold to break even?

Answers

40 books need to be sold to break even

Explain why is it important to understand the action words before answers are given to assessment questions​

Answers

Answer:

Action words are strong and powerful. They help demonstrate achievements. They grab the reader's attention.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)......if not sorry for wasting your time:)

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