Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that have single bonds in chains
General formula for alkanes :
[tex]\tt \large{\bold{C_nH_{2n+2}}[/tex]
Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (specifically alkanes)
[tex]\large {\box {\bold{C_nH _ (_2_n _ + _ 2_) + \dfrac {3n + 1} {2} O_2 \Rightarrow nCO_2 + (n + 1) H_2O}}}[/tex]
So that the burning of ethane with air (oxygen):
[tex]\tt C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]
2C₂H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) ⟶ 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (ℓ)
or we can use mathematical equations to solve equilibrium chemical equations by giving the coefficients for each compound involved in the reaction
C₂H₆ (g) + aO₂ (g) ⟶ bCO₂ (g) + cH₂O (ℓ)
C : left 2, right b ⇒ b=2
H: left 6, right 2c⇒ 2c=6⇒ c= 3
O : left 2a, right 2b+c⇒ 2a=2b+c⇒2a=2.2+3⇒2a=7⇒a=7/2
Sodium + oxygen
What colour is the flame produces
Answer:
Orange
Explanation:
I used google my b
Answer:
ORANGE
explanation:
Small pieces of sodium burn in air with often little more than an orange glow. Using larger amounts of sodium or burning it in oxygen gives a strong orange flame.
1. True or False? The scientific method is defined as a method of research
in which a problem is identified, data is gathered, and a hypothesis is
created based off the data, then the hypothesis is tested.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
please mark BRAINLIEST
One of the uses of methanol (CH3OH) in dilute form is as a windshield washer antifreeze. In pure form, methanol has a molar concentration of 24.7M. How many moles are contained in 500 mL of solution?
Mole itself is the number of particles contained in a substance
1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles
Mole : the ratio of the amount of substance mass and its molar mass
[tex]\large{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{mole=\frac{mass}{molar\:mass}}}}[/tex]
Molarity is a way to express the concentration of the solution
Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution
[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}[/tex]
Molar concentration of methanol=24.7 M
Volume of solution = 500 ml = 0.5 L
[tex]\tt mol=M\times V\\\\mol=24.7\times 0.5\\\\mol=12.35[/tex]
Differences in states of matter are determined by
particle type
particle arrangement
particle color
distance between particles
Answer:
particle distance
solids are tightly packed
liquids are a little farther apart
and gases are very far
A sound wave has a frequency of 20 Hz and a wavelength of 100 m. What is speed of the wave
The speed of a wave can be calculated using this formula:
v = f x λ
Where:
v is the wave speed in metres per second, m/s
f is the frequency in hertz, Hz
λ (lambda) is the wavelength in metres, m
Calculation:
Given:
f = 20 Hz
λ = 100m
Using the equation:
v = f x λ
v = 20 x 100
v = 2000 m/s
Therfore, the speed of the wave is 2000 m/s
A sound wave has a wavelength of 100 m and a frequency of 20 Hz. The wave's speed is 2× 10^3 m/s.
assuming frequency = 20 Hz and wavelength = 100 m
utilized concept: v= = 20×100 = 2×10³ m/s
Why is frequency important?The frequency in physics is the quantity of waves passing a fixed location in a unit of time. It also indicates how many cycles or vibrations a body in periodic motion experiences in a given unit of time.
How would you define sound?A sort of energy created by vibrations is sound. The molecules of the air surrounding an item vibrate as a result.. These molecules vibrate because they collide with nearby molecules, which also vibrate as a result.
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A runner completes a 400m race in 43.9s. What is his average speed?
Answer:
average speed around 9.1 meters/second
Explanation:
400 divided by 43.9
Analyzing a blood sample usually involves which type of separation method?
screening
distillation
centrifugation
filtration
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation:
i just did quizz
Which of the following elements has the largest electronegativity? A) Bismuth B) Nitrogen C) Potassium D) Arsenic
Plz help! :) :D I will mark you as BRAINLIEST for the best answer!!! ( I actually mean it)
Physical and Chemical Properties of Magnesium
Here is an EXAMPLE of how it has to be like. Instead of Mercury, you HAVE to do Magnesium
Physical Properties of Mercury: ”I’m a highly stable element, so you can count on me”
Chemical Properties of Mercury: ”I love to travel but I do corrode aluminum so we won’t be flying off on adventures in airplanes planes anytime soon”
How long will it take for 500.0g of radium decay to 2.0g
HELP QUICK What is the mass of an object that has a volume of 2 ml and a density of 10g/ml?
Answer:
The answer is 20 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question we have
mass = 10 × 2
We have the final answer as
20 gHope this helps you
All surfaces have texture, which means it affects how things move over it. When it takes a long time for friction to slow down an object, what is most likely true about the surface the object is moving on? The surface is dry. The surface is rough. The surface is uneven. The surface is smooth.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
All surfaces have texture, which means it affects how things move over it. When it takes a long time for friction to slow down and object, what is MOST LIKELY true about the surface the object is moving on? (A) The surface is dry (B) The surface is rough (C) The surface is uneven (D) The surface is smooth
Answer:
(D) The surface is smooth
Explanation:
Friction exists because of relative motion between two surfaces in contact with each other. However the magnitude of friction depends on how rough or smooth the surface is.
For smooth surfaces, there is little or no resistance to motion as objects move over the surface. Hence objects take a longer time to slow down on a smooth surface due to very little friction.
On a rough surface, objects tend to slow down relatively quickly. Hence, less resistance to motion on a smooth surface makes an object to take a longer time to slow down on a smooth surface than on a rough surface.
Answer: D
Explanation: Because if the surface is smooth it causes it to be more even for it to be able to cause Friction
if you find this helpful, Your welcome, if not, sorry.
Which of the following atoms has the greatest ionization energy?
a.)W
b.)C
C.)d
P.)d
Answer:
helium
Explanation:
because there are no electrons screening it from the nucleus
Nio conducts a science experiment. He puts yeast into a bottle with water and sugar, and then caps the bottle with a balloon. He returns two hours later and notices there are bubbles on the surface of the mixture in the bottle and that the balloon has inflated, but there are no other apparent changes.
What most likely happened?
a non-chemical change, because there are no indicators of chemical changes taking place
a chemical change, because the mixture changed color
a chemical change, because a gas was produced
a non-chemical change, because the changes that occurred are reversible
Answer:the answer is a chemical change, because a gas was produced
Explanation: yeast is a chemical
Answer:
The answer is C.
"Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions."
Explanation:
Line M passes through the points (-5, 9) and (-1,9).
12
10-
8
6
2
-12-10-8-6-4-22
2
6 8 10 12 X
6
-10
-12-
Which is true of line M?
Answer:
line m is vertical line with an undefined slopel line correct answer is 6 8 10 12 x
A + ion (positive ion, one with extra positive charge)?
Answer:
If an ion has a positive charge then it has lost an electrons.
Explanation:
So you don't "gain" anything when the ion has a positive charge. It loses an electron which means it has more protons than electrons. Thus, the ion has a positive charge. If it "gained" an electron then it would have a negative charge.
I need help on Chemistry?
ANYONE PLEASE?
Answer:
1. 1g/ml
Explanation:
1. Density is mass divided by volume (g/mL).
10g/10mL = 1 g/mL
2. When you already know the density and the volume, you can use the density as a unit converter.
[tex]5mL*\frac{20g}{mL} = 100g[/tex]
3. It's the same with density and mass.
[tex]20g*\frac{1mL}{5g} = 4mL[/tex]
What is your carbon footprint?
the amount of carbon dioxide you use when recycling
the amount of oxygen put into the atmosphere due to your consumption of fossil fuels
the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere at any given time
the amount of carbon dioxide put into the atmosphere due to your consumption of fossil fuels
Answer:
c. .....................
Answer: the amount of carbon dioxide put into the atmosphere due to your consumption of fossil fuels
Your carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted, because of your use of fossil fuels.
Hope this helps!
A foam square has a mass of 25 g and a volume of 90 mL. What is the density?
Answer:
The answer is 0.28 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
So we have
[tex]density = \frac{25}{90} = \frac{5}{18} \\ = 0.277777...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.28 g/mLHope this helps you
A hypothetical element has two main isotopes with mass numbers of 59 and 62. If 73.00% of the isotopes have a mass number of 59 amu, what atomic weight should be listed on the periodic table for this element? Answer in units of amu.
since 73% of the isotope is given, take 100%-73% to get the remaining % of the isotopes which is going to be 27%.
hence,
atomic weight= (73×59) + (27×62)
=4307+1302
=5609 amu
What is the product of Na +CaSO4,
Answer:
Na + CaSO4 = Na2SO4 + Ca
Explanation:
single displacement (substitution)
Are hemoglobin formation and functioning brains and muscles benefits of Iron?
Two liters of hydrogen gas are stored at a
pressure of 100 kPa. If the temperature
does not change, what will the volume
of the gas be when the pressure is
decreased to 25 kPa?
Answer:
the volume will expand
Explanation:
gas under pressure contracts, and expands with a lesser pressure
The volume of the hydrogen gas at 25 kPa is 8 Liters.
Explanation:
Given:
At constant temperature, 2 liters of hydrogen gas at 100kPa pressure.
To find:
The volume of the hydrogen gas at 25kPa.
Solution:
The initial pressure of the hydrogen gas =[tex]P_1=100 kPa[/tex]
The initial volume of the hydrogen gas at 100 kPa =[tex]V_1=2 L[/tex]
The final pressure of the hydrogen gas =[tex]P_2=25 kPa[/tex]
The final volume of the hydrogen gas at 25kPa = [tex]V_2=?[/tex]
Using Boyles law:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\100kPa\times 2 L=25 kPa\times V_2\\V_2=\frac{100 kPa\times 2L}{25 kPa}=8L[/tex]
The volume of the hydrogen gas at 25 kPa is 8 Liters.
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How is the nuclear structure of an atom similar to the non-nuclear structure?
Answer:
It has shells of protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
The nuclear structure of an atom is similar to the non-nuclear structure because has shells of protons and neutrons.
What is an atom?An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.
The total number of neutrons plus protons in the same both before and after the nuclear process, although the total number of protons and the total number of neutrons may be different before and after.
Hence, the nuclear structure of an atom is similar to the non-nuclear structure because has shells of protons and neutrons.
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NEEEDDDD HELP ASAP PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ HELP ME
Answer:
[tex]ns^2[/tex]
Explanation:
What is the oxidation number of Gallium?
Answer: +3
Explanation: Gallium liquefies just above room temperature. Gallium is a soft solid, however it quickly becomes liquid when heated.
Please help me with this I’ve been on this question for 10 minutes now...
Answer:
A
Explanation:
we know that pangea was when all the continents were connected and the tectonic plates moved, causing pangea to split into multiple pieces. so north america was formed by moving tectonic plates.
i hope this helps :))
what does MA 2 means?
Answer:
Master-at-Arms Petty Officer 2nd Class. MA2. Machine Accountant Second Class (Naval Rating) Copyright 1988-2018 AcronymFinder.com, All rights reserved.
Explanation:
What is the volume of a weather balloon that has 39 grams of helium with a density 0.017 g/mL?
Answer:
The answer is 235.29 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]
From the question.
density = 0.017 g/mL
mass = 4 g
We have
[tex]volume = \frac{4}{0.017} \\ = 235.2941176...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
235.29 mLHope this helps you
Answer question number 3