Answer: The discovery of three buried lakes. Scientists think that a long time ago there were lakes and rivers, etc on Mars. Now of course, you can't see any visible water sources on the surface.
Answer:
Almost all water on Mars today exists as ice, though it also exists in small quantities as vapor in the atmosphere.[5] What was thought to be low-volume liquid brines in shallow Martian soil, also called recurrent slope lineae may be grains of flowing sand and dust slipping downhill to make dark streaks.The only place where water ice is visible at the surface is at the north polar ice cap. Abundant water ice is also present beneath the permanent carbon dioxide ice cap at the Martian south pole and in the shallow subsurface at more temperate conditions. More than 5 million km3 of ice have been detected at or near the surface of Mars, enough to cover the whole planet to a depth of 35 meters. Even more ice is likely to be locked away in the deep subsurface.
Some liquid water may occur transiently on the Martian surface today, but limited to traces of dissolved moisture from the atmosphere and thin films, which are challenging environments for known life. No large standing bodies of liquid water exist on the planet's surface, because the atmospheric pressure there averages just 600 pascals , a figure slightly below the vapor pressure of water at its melting point; under average Martian conditions, pure water on the Martian surface would freeze or, if heated to above the melting point, would sublime to vapor. Before about 3.8 billion years ago, Mars may have had a denser atmosphere and higher surface temperatures, allowing vast amounts of liquid water on the surface, possibly including a large ocean that may have covered one-third of the planet.Water has also apparently flowed across the surface for short periods at various intervals more recently in Mars' history. Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater, explored by the Curiosity rover, is the geological remains of an ancient freshwater lake that could have been a hospitable environment for microbial life.Many lines of evidence indicate that water ice is abundant on Mars and it has played a significant role in the planet's geologic history.The present-day inventory of water on Mars can be estimated from spacecraft images, remote sensing techniques (spectroscopic measurements, radar, etc.), and surface investigations from landers and rovers.Geologic evidence of past water includes enormous outflow channels carved by floods, ancient river valley networks, deltas and lakebeds,and the detection of rocks and minerals on the surface that could only have formed in liquid water. Numerous geomorphic features suggest the presence of ground ice (permafrost)and the movement of ice in glaciers, both in the recent past and present. Gullies and slope lineae along cliffs and crater walls suggest that flowing water continues to shape the surface of Mars, although to a far lesser degree than in the ancient past.Although the surface of Mars was periodically wet and could have been hospitable to microbial life billions of years ago, the current environment at the surface is dry and subfreezing, probably presenting an insurmountable obstacle for living organisms. In addition, Mars lacks a thick atmosphere, ozone layer, and magnetic field, allowing solar and cosmic radiation to strike the surface unimpeded. The damaging effects of ionizing radiation on cellular structure is another one of the prime limiting factors on the survival of life on the surface. Therefore, the best potential locations for discovering life on Mars may be in subsurface environments. Large amounts of underground ice have been found on Mars; the volume of water detected is equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior. In 2018, scientists reported the discovery of a subglacial lake on Mars, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) below the southern polar ice cap, with a horizontal extent of about 20 km (12 mi), the first known stable body of liquid water on the planet.Understanding the extent and situation of water on Mars is vital to assess the planet’s potential for harboring life and for providing usable resources for future human exploration. For this reason, "Follow the Water" was the science theme of NASA's Mars Exploration Program (MEP) in the first decade of the 21st century. NASA and ESA missions including 2001 Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, Mars Exploration Rovers (MERs), Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), and Mars Phoenix lander have provided information about water's abundance and distribution on Mars.Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, MRO, and Mars Science Lander Curiosity rover are still operating, and discoveries continue to be made.
Is chemistry required to get into speech language pathology?
Answer:
As of right now (4-7-2021), the physical science requirement for the SLP certificate must be met by completing coursework in the areas of either chemistry or physics.
Pls someone help me with this question pls
Answer:
So confusing but I'll try
1. What organ system is responsible for controlling all of the body
functions?
Answer:
The human brain is the body's control center, receiving and sending signals to other organs through the nervous system and through secreted hormones. It is responsible for our thoughts, feelings, memory storage and general perception of the world. The human heart is a responsible for pumping blood throughout our body
HELPP PLZ FAST WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Benzene, a nonpolar, colorless solute, is most commonly found in oil and is a major component in gasoline.
In which of these two solvents will benzene most likely dissolve?
Solvent
Characteristics
A
Carbon tetrachloride
• Colorless liquid, noncombustible
• Nonpolar
Ethanol
• Flammable, colorless liquid
• Polar
Methanol
• Distinctive odor; volatile, colorless liquid
• Polar
Cyclohexane
• Strong odor; flammable; colorless liquid
• Nonpolar
OA
OB
ОС
OD
The formula for chromium (vi)bromate
Answer: The formula of chromium fluoride is CFr2.
What is the chemical formula for an acid?
what is the molecular geometry for CH2Br2?
HCH bond angle is ~110 degrees.
Bacteria can be heterotrophs or autotrophs
true or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I learned about it a few years ago
Can light bend around corners to reach an object
Answer: Yes, light can bend around corners. In fact, light always bends around corners to some extent.
Explanation:This is a basic property of light and all other waves. ... The ability of light to bend around corners is also known as "diffraction".
The weak base ionization
constant (Kb) for C4H4N2 is
equal to
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The weak base ionization constant (Kb) for [tex]C_{4} H_{4} N_{2}[/tex] is equal to Option A.
Are weak foundations made of ionized?A weak foundation is a base that makes ionize only slightly in an aqueous solution. Remember that a foundation can be defined as an object, which receives a hydrogen ion from another object.
What is the kb of a weak foundation?To obtain an aqueous solution of a weak acid, the dissociation constant is called the acid ionization constant (Ka). Similarly, the constant equilibrium of a weak base reaction with water is the base ionization constant (Kb). In any conjugate acid-base pair, KaKb = Kw.
Learn more about ionization here: brainly.com/question/25676623
#SPJ2
Please help ASAP
Identify the atom with the ground-state electron configuration shown for its valence shell.
3s^2 3p^1
How many moles of magnesium nitrate are produced when he reacts 0.34 moles of nitric acid with excess magnesium?
pls help me with this question thank you
4. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 65g of sodium nitrate in 750? ml of solution?
Answer:
1.02 M
Explanation:
Solution contains 65g of sodium nitrate
Volume of solution = 750 ml
Now, Molar mass of sodium nitrate from online values = 84.9947 g/mol
Thus, it means 84.9947 g/mol of sodium nitrate dissolved in 1000 mL of water will be equal to 1 M molarity.
Thus;
Molarity of solution = (65/750) × (1000) × (1/84.9947) = 1.02 M
The particle in the atom with a negative charge is the...
Answer: electrons
Explanation: An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons.
A moving 10 kilogram object has 20 Joules of kinetic energy. What is its velocity?
4 m/s
2 m/s
10 m/s
200 m/s
You have to decide to change the temperature at which you run a certain reaction in hope of obtaining more product more quickly. You find that you actually get less of the desired product, although you get to the equilibrium state more quickly. Explain what happened.
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
The reaction has a negative rate law; i.e., Rate = - ΔConcentration / ΔTime which is graphically a negative slope for the plot of Rate as a function of reactant concentration. => Rate ∝ f(Reactant Concentration). However, by raising the temperature, an increase the probability of reaction occurs and the formation of more product.
What kind of waste is shown in the photograph?
A. Composted waste
B. E-waste
C. Hazardous waste
O D. Septic system waste
wich strong nucleophil h2s or water??and why??
According to my notes, nucleophilicity order is directly proportional to basicity order in an aprotic medium, and is inversely proportional to basicity order in protic medium. And H2O is a stronger base than H2S, so it should be the strong nucleophile, but the answer is given as H2S is the stronger nucleophile.
hope this helped, good luck <3