The phase change that results in an increase in entropy is the change; Br2(1) - Br2(g)
What is entropy?The term entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. We have to note that gases have a higher entropy than liquids and liquids have a higher entropy than the solids.
As such, the phase change that results in an increase in entropy is the change; Br2(1) - Br2(g)
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Which of the following best describes the structure of a nucleic acid?
a. Carbon ring(s)
b. Globular or fibrous
c. Single or double helix
d. Hydrocarbon(s)
What is the most highly populated rotational level of Cl2 (i) 25deg C and (ii) 100 deg C? Take B=0.244cm-1.This question should not be resubmitted, it is a textbook question from the Atkins physical chemistry txtbook. 10 e.
Answer:
i
[tex]J_{m} = 20 [/tex]
ii
[tex]J_{m} = 22.5 [/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The first temperatures is [tex]T_1 = 25^oC = 25 +273 =298 \ K[/tex]
The second temperature is [tex]T_2 = 100^oC = 100 +273 = 373 \ K[/tex]
Generally the equation for the most highly populated rotational energy level is mathematically represented as
[tex]J_{m} = [ \frac{RT}{2B}] ^{\frac{1}{2} } - \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Here R is the gas constant with value [tex]R =8.314 \ J\cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex]
Also
B is given as [tex]B=\ 0.244 \ cm^{-1}[/tex]
Generally the energy require per mole to move 1 cm is 12 J /mole
So [tex]0.244 \ cm^{-1}[/tex] will require x J/mole
[tex]x = 0.244 * 12[/tex]
=> [tex]x = 2.928 \ J/mol [/tex]
So at the first temperature
[tex]J_{m} = [ \frac{8.314 * 298 }{2* 2.928 }] ^{\frac{1}{2} } - 0.5 [/tex]
=> [tex]J_{m} = 20 [/tex]
So at the second temperature
[tex]J_{m} = [ \frac{8.314 * 373 }{2* 2.928 }] ^{\frac{1}{2} } - 0.5 [/tex]
=> [tex]J_{m} = 22.5 [/tex]
1. In general, what is meant by the term chemical bond? Name and
describe the 3 principle types of chemical bonds.
Answer: The simplest and most common type is a single bond in which two atoms share two electrons. Other types include the double bond, the triple bond, one- and three-electron bonds, the three-center two-electron bond and three-center four-electron bond. ... Bonds within most organic compounds are described as covalent.
Explanation:
HELP FAST PLZ!!!!! Which phase change allows a substance to transform from a liquid to a
gas?
melting
Ofreezing
O ionization
condensation
deionization
O
evaporation
sublimation
Answer:evaporation
Explanation:
Answer:
Pretty sure its evaporation, if its not I'm very sorry.
Which element will gain three electrons to form an anion?
A. aluminum
B. chromium
C. iron
D. nitrogen
Answer:
D represents the element nitrogen which will gain three valence electrons forming a 3 ion.
Answer:
answer is
Explanation:
D
An increase in temperature results in A) a decrease in the required activation energy while the reaction rate remains constant. B) an increase in reaction rate due to a decrease in the kinetic energy of the reactants. C) an increase in the rate of reaction because reactant molecules collide with greater energy. D) an increase in both the reaction rate and activation energy due to increased kinetic energy.
Answer:
C) an increase in rate of reaction because reactant molecules collide with greater energy
Explanation:
Temperature is one of the factors that affect the rate of a reaction. The rate of a reaction increases with an increase in temperature and vice versa. When the temperature of a reaction increases, the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules increases causing them to react at a faster rate.
The reactant molecules respond to an increase in temperature by colliding at a faster rate due to an increased kinetic energy between the reactant molecules.
Which statements about mixture is FALSE?
A. The ingredients ofvthe mixture keep their physical properties
B. Mixture components can be separated
C. All mixtures are food or drink only
D. A mixture contains more than one ingredients
How long would it take a bus traveling 52 km/h to travel 130 km
Answer:
2 and a half hours
Explanation:
Time is equal to distance over speed
2) (3 pts) Convert 85 oF to oC.
Answer:
The answer will be 29.4˚C.
Explanation:
Using the formula 5(˚F-32)/9, plug in the numbers and you'll get 29.4˚C.
if u trust urself do it! (not sponsored by nike)
Which is one factor that contributes to the formation of polar, temperate, and tropical zones?
the angle of the Sun’s rays
the direction of seasonal winds
the presence of prevailing winds
the movement of wind near a mountain
Answer: A) The angle of the Sun's rays!
Answer:
A) The angle of the Sun's rays!
Explanation:
which material should you use so that the area is cool in terms of temperture O asphalt O red bricks O concrete O soil O
Answer:
red bricks
Explanation:
right on edg 2020
Red bricks should you use so that the area is cool in terms of temperture. Therefore, option B is correct.
What are red bricks used for?Red bricks can be used in the construction of structures such as buildings, foundations, arches, pavement, and bridges. These can also be used for aesthetic purposes such as landscaping, face work, and a variety of other architectural purposes.
Traditional red bricks are saw to be more robust, and structures constructed with them are stronger than hollow block structures.Red brick can be warm, with rust or terracotta undertones. They could also be cool and more burgundy.
Thus, Red bricks should you use so that the area is cool in terms of temperture, option B is correct.
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Solid diarsenic trioxide reacts with fluorine gas (F2) to produce liquid arsenic pentafluoride and oxygen gas (O2). Write the Qc for this reaction.
Answer:
QC= [O2]^3/[F2]^10
Explanation:
Which of the items below is a colloid?
a.fruit salad b.gelatin c.lacquer
Answer:
b. gelatin
Explanation:
a homogeneous noncrystalline consisting of large molecules or ultramicroscopic particles of one substance.
The wood in my house is crumbling. *
Problem
Hypothesis
Law
Theory
Answer:
Problem
Explanation:
The given statement is a problem. It states the problem that the house of the speaker has been undergoing with. This problem gives rise to the Hypothesis in which the 'why' question is asked. The reason of the crumbling of the wood is stated in the hypothesis. Any reason placed of the happening of the event is stated to be hypothesis.
PLEASE HELP! WILL DO BRAINLIEST! What do scientists call all of the compounds that contain carbon and are found in living things?
organic
inorganic
acidic
nonacidic
Answer:
acidic because of electrical issues and the body of electrical equipment
In the laboratory you dissolve 18.7 g of copper(II) bromide in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 375mL.
Required:
a. What is the molarity of the solution?
b. What is the concentration of the copper(II) cation?
c. What is the concentration of the acetate anion?
Answer:
a) - 0.2 M
b) - 0.2 M
c)- 0
Explanation:
The chemical formula of copper (II) bromide is CuBr₂. Its molar mass (MM) is calculated as follows:
MM(CuBr₂)= MM(Cu) + (2 x MM(Br) = 63.5 g/mol + (2 x 80 g/mol)= 223.5 g/mol
a). Molarity = moles CuBr₂/1 L solution
moles CuBr₂ = mass/MM = 18.7 g x 1 mol/223.5 g = 0.084 mol
Volume in L = 375 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.375 L
M = 0.084 mol/(0.375 L) = 0.223 M ≅ 0.2 M
b). When is added to water, CuBr₂ dissociates into ions as follows:
CuBr₂ ⇒ Cu²⁺ + 2 Br⁻
We have 1 mol Cu²⁺ (copper (II) cation) per mol of CuBr₂. Thus, the concentration of copper (II) cation is:
0.2 mol CuBr₂ x 1 mol Cu²⁺/mol CuBr₂ = 0.2 M
c). The concentration of acetate anion is 0. There is no acetate anion in the solution (the anion from CuBr₂ is bromide Br⁻).
4. What reagent would you predict to be in excess for reacting 7.50 mL of a 0.10M BaCl2 solution with 7.50 mL of 0.10M KIO3 solution
Answer : [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] reagent predict to be in excess.
Explanation : Given,
Concentration of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] = 0.10 M
Volume of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] = 7.50 mL = 0.0075 L (1 L = 1000 mL)
Concentration of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] = 0.10 M
Volume of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] = 7.50 mL = 0.0075 L
First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] and [tex]KIO_3[/tex].
[tex]\text{Moles of }BaCl_2=\text{Concentration of }BaCl_2\times \text{Volume of }BaCl_2[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of }BaCl_2=0.10M\times 0.0075L=0.00075mol[/tex]
and,
[tex]\text{Moles of }KIO_3=\text{Concentration of }KIO_3\times \text{Volume of }KIO_3[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of }KIO_3=0.10M\times 0.0075L=0.00075mol[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the excess and limiting reagent.
The balanced equilibrium reaction will be:
[tex]BaCl_2+2KIO_3\rightleftharpoons Ba(IO_3)_2+2KCl [/tex]
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 2 mole of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] react with 1 mole of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex]
So, 0.00075 moles of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] react with [tex]\frac{0.00075}{2}=0.000375[/tex] moles of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex]
From this we conclude that, [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and [tex]KIO_3[/tex] is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.
Hence, [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] reagent predict to be in excess.
When aqueous solutions of AgNO3 and KI are mixed, AgI precipitates. The balanced net ionic equation is ________. When aqueous solutions of AgNO3 and KI are mixed, AgI precipitates. The balanced net ionic equation is ________. AgNO3 (aq) + KI (aq) → AgI (s) + KNO3 (aq) Ag+ (aq) + I- (aq) → AgI (s) AgNO3 (aq) + KI (aq) → AgI (aq) + KNO3 (s) Ag+ (aq) + NO3 - (aq) → AgNO3 (aq) Ag+ (aq) + NO3 - (aq) → AgNO3 (s)
Answer:
Ag⁺ (aq) + I¯ (aq) —> AgI (s)
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the dissociation equation for aqueous AgNO₃ and KI.
Aqueous AgNO₃ and KI will dissociate in solution as follow:
AgNO₃ (aq) —> Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)
KI (aq) —> K⁺(aq) + I¯(aq)
Aqueous AgNO₃ and KI will react as follow:
AgNO₃ (aq) + KI (aq) —>
Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃¯ (aq) + K⁺ (aq) + I¯(aq) —> AgI (s) + K⁺ (aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)
Cancel out the spectator ions (i.e ions that appears on both sides of the equation) to obtain the net ionic equation. The spectator ions are K⁺ and NO₃¯.
Thus, the net ionic equation is:
Ag⁺ (aq) + I¯ (aq) —> AgI (s)
The net ionic equation of aqueous solutions of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] and [tex]KI[/tex] to form [tex]AgI[/tex] precipitates is: B. [tex]Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex] -----> [tex]AgI_{(s)}[/tex]
A balanced chemical equation can be defined as a chemical equation wherein the number of atoms on the reactant (left) side is equal to the number of atoms on the product (right) side.
This ultimately implies that, both the charge on each atom and sum of the masses of the chemical compounds or elements in a chemical equation are properly balanced.
An ion can be defined as an atom or molecules (group of atoms) that has lost or gained one or more of its valence electrons, thereby, making it have a net positive or negative electrical charge.
First of all, we would write the dissociation equation for aqueous solutions of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] and [tex]KI[/tex]:
For [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]:
[tex]AgNO_3_{(aq)}[/tex] -----> [tex]Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + NO_{3}^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex]
For [tex]KI[/tex]:
[tex]KI_{(aq)}[/tex] -----> [tex]K^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex]
Next, we would write a chemical equation for the reaction of aqueous solutions of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] and [tex]KI[/tex]:
[tex]AgNO_3_{(aq)} + KI_{(aq)}[/tex] -----> [tex]Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + NO_{3}^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex] [tex]+ \;K^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex] ----->[tex]AgI_{(s)} + K^{+}_{(aq)} + NO_{3}^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex]
Note: Spectator ions refers to the ions that exist as a reactant and a product in a chemical equation because they are unchanged by the chemical reaction.
In this chemical reaction, the spectator ions are:
[tex]K^+[/tex][tex]NO_{3}^{-}[/tex]Finally, in order to obtain the net ionic equation, we would cancel out the two (2) spectator ions:
[tex]Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex] -----> [tex]AgI_{(s)}[/tex]
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If the earth was a guava fruit, the space where the seeds are would be the core/mantle
pencil has a density of 14.5 g/mL and a volume of 5 mL. Calculate the mass in grams.
Answer:
The answer is 72.5 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question we have
mass = 14.5 × 5
We have the final answer as
72.5 gHope this helps you
9th grade science need help ASAP
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It is a solid everything that is a solid is heavier
On the graph, which shows the potential energy curve of two N atoms, carefully sketch a curve that corresponds to the potential energy of two O atoms versus the distance between their nuclei.
Answer:
Explanation:
We are to carefully sketch a curve that relates to the potential energy of two O atoms versus the distance between their nuclei.
From the diagram, O2 have higher potential energy than the N2 molecule. Because on the periodic table, the atomic size increases from left to right on across the period, thus O2 posses a larger atomic size than N2 atom.
Therefore, the bond length formation between the two O atoms will be larger compared to that of the two N atoms.
help pls
Which process of sedimentary rock formation occurs last?
cementation
compaction
deposition
erosion
Answer:
Compaction.
Explanation:
All the others are before this.
Gases A and B are confined to a cylinder and piston and react to form product C. As the reaction occurs, the system loses 1189 J of heat to surroundings. The piston moves downward as the gases react to form a solid. As the volume of the gas decreases under the constant pressure of the atmosphere, the surroundings do 311 J of work on the system. What is the change in the internal energy of the system
Answer:
The change in the internal energy of the system -878 J
Explanation:
Given;
energy lost by the system due to heat, Q = -1189 J (negative because energy was lost by the system)
Work done on the system, W = -311 J (negative because work was done on the system)
change in internal energy of the system, Δ U = ?
First law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system (ΔU) equals the net heat transfer into the system (Q) minus the net work done by the system (W).
ΔU = Q - W
ΔU = -1189 - (-311)
ΔU = -1189 + 311
ΔU = -878 J
Therefore, the change in the internal energy of the system -878 J
If 25.98 mL of 0.1180 M KOH reacts with 52.50 mL of CH3COOH solution, what is the molarity of the acid solution?
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall use the formula S₁V₁ = S₂V₂
S₁ = .1180 M , V₁ = 25.98 mL
S₂ = ? , V₂ = 52.50 mL
.1180 M x 25.98 = 52.50 x S₂
S₂ = .0584 M
Molarity of the acid solution = .0584 M .
The concentration of the acid solution is 0.058 M.
The equation of the reaction is;
CH3COOH(aq) + KOH(aq) -----> CH3COOK(aq) + H2O(l)
The following are known;
Concentration of base CB = 0.1180 M
Volume of base VB = 25.98 mL
Concentration of acid CA = ?
Volume of acid VA = 52.50 mL
Number of moles of acid NA = 1
Number of moles of base NB = 1
Using;
CAVA/CBVB =NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CA= CBVBNA/VANB
CA = 0.1180 M × 25.98 mL × 1/52.50 mL × 1
CA = 0.058 M
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Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius? Bromine, Barium, Magnsium, Zinc
Answer:
Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.
Explanation:
which angles are right
Answer:
a right is 90 degrees
If you collect 5.74 mL of O 2 at 298 K and 1.00 atm over 60.0 seconds from a reaction solution of 5.08 mL, what is the initial rate of the reaction
Answer:
7.71 × 10⁻⁴ M/s
Explanation:
The initial rate of the reaction can be expressed by using the formula:
[tex]\dfrac{\Delta [O_2]}{\Delta t}[/tex]
where the number of moles of O₂ = [tex]\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
where;
Pressue P = 1.00 atm
Volume V =5.74mL = (5.74 /1000) L
Rate R = 0.082 L atm/mol.K
Temperature = 298 K
[tex]= \dfrac{1.00 \ atm \times \dfrac{5.74 }{1000}L}{0.082 \ L \ atm/mol.K \times 298 K}[/tex]
= 2.35 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Δ[O₂] = [tex]\dfrac{moles \ produced - initial \ mole}{\dfrac{5.08 }{1000}L }[/tex]
Δ[O₂] = [tex]\dfrac{2.35 \times 10^{-4} M - 0 M}{\dfrac{5.08 }{1000}}[/tex]
Δ[O₂] = 0.04626 M
The initial rate = [tex]\dfrac{\Delta [O_2]}{\Delta t}[/tex]
= [tex]\dfrac{0.04626}{60}[/tex]
= 7.71 × 10⁻⁴ M/s
When 2.16g of H2 reacts with excess O2 by the following equation, 258 kJ of heat are released. What is the change of enthalpy associated with the reaction of 1.00 mol of hydrogen gas? 2H2+O2⟶2H2O
Answer:
-241 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the reaction of hydrogen with excess oxygen to form water.
2 H₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2 H₂O
When 2.16g of hydrogen reacts with excess oxygen, 258 kJ of heat are released, that is, Q = -258 kJ. Considering that the molar mass of hydrogen is 2.02 g/mol, the change of enthalpy associated with the reaction of 1.00 mol of hydrogen gas is:
ΔH° = -258 kJ/2.16 g × (2.02 g/1.00 mol) = -241 kJ/mol
A piece of metal has a mass of 0.650 kilograms, has a width of 0.136 meters, and has a length of 0.0451 meters.Part A: If the metal’s volume is 291 cm3, what is the height of the metal in centimeters? (The width & length values given above are in a different unit!)
Part B: What is the density of this piece of metal?
Answer:
height = 4.74 cm
density = 2.23 g/ cm³
Explanation:
Mass of metal = 0.650 kg (650 g)
Width = 0.136 m
Length = 0.0451 m
Volume of metal = 291 cm³
Height in cm = ?
density of metal =?
Solution:
Width = 0.136 m (0.136 m×100 cm/1m = 13.6 cm)
Length = 0.0451 m (0.0451 m×100 cm/1m = 4.51 cm)
First of all we will calculate the height:
Volume = height× width× length
291 cm³ = h × 13.6 cm × 4.51 cm
291 cm³ = h × 61.34 cm²
h = 291 cm³ / 61.34 cm²
h = 4.74 cm
Density:
d = m/v
d = 650 g/291 cm³
d = 2.23 g/ cm³