Answer:
CARBOHYDRATE DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION
For dietary carbohydrates to be utilized by the body, they must be converted during digestion to monosaccharides. In addition to starch, the other major dietary carbohydrates are the disaccharides lactose and sucrose, and the monosaccharide fructose. The monosaccharides produced by complete digestion of these dietary carbohydrates are glucose, galactose, and fructose.
The digestive process begins with salivary amylase, which randomly cleaves the α-1,4 linkages of starch. Although amylase digestion begins in the saliva, pancreatic α-amylase is more important to the complete digestion of starch (Fig. 19-1). Starch is degraded first to dextrins and then to a mixture of glucose, maltose, and isomaltose (containing the α-1,6 linkages that are not digested by amylase).
The major disaccharidases, located in the brush border of the intestinal lumen, are
•
Maltase—hydrolyzes maltose
•
Sucrase-isomaltase—hydrolyzes sucrose and isomaltose
•
Lactase—hydrolyzes lactose
Whenever lactose goes undigested, it is not absorbed and passes into the large intestine. Here lactose is acted on by the intestinal flora that ferment it, producing large quantities of CO2, hydrogen gas, methane, and organic acids; the last irritate the intestines, increasing intestinal motility. All these products have only one way out. Thus, the symptoms that characterize lactose intolerance are bloating and flatulence and, in extreme cases, a frothy diarrhea. Lactose intolerance is least common in Northern Europeans and their descendants and most common in descendants of Asian, African, and South American origin.
HISTOLOGY
Brush Border Dynamics
The unstirred brush border of the intestinal lumen consists of finger-like processes, known as microvilli, of the surface absorptive cells. Many enzymes associated with the process of digestion and absorption are located on the surface of these microvilli. This allows the products of digestion such as free fatty acids, amino acids, and monoglycerides to be absorbed by the cells rather than be swept into the lumen itself.
Rather than flight, what do scientists think feathers initially evolved for?
Answer:
Many Bird ancestors like dinosaurs originally had these feathers even tho they didn't fly. Bird feathers have originally been thought to be used for mate attraction or even insulation. Modern birds have many different types of feathers!
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Why do we discuss crude birth and death rates in environmental science?
A. it is too difficult to calculate the regular birth rate
B. it is too difficult to calculate the regular death rate
C. allows us to compare the populations of different
countries
D. because that's the way we've always done it
which two organisms are closely related?
While orangutans and gorillas are in the great ape family, humans are most closely related to two other species in the family: bonobos and chimpanzees.
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study hard!
Brainliest please thank you!
Answer:
orangatangs and gorrilas are a prime example of close inheritance
Explanation:
These two species are the two closest related species
The average level of glucose (also known as blood sugar in a person) is 85 mg/100 mL of blood. If the person has 5.1liters of blood, how many milligrams of glucose are present in the blood
Answer:
The average level of glucose (also known as blood sugar in a person) is 85 mg/100 mL of blood. If the person has 5.1 liters of blood, how many milligrams of glucose are present in the blood? a. 17 mgb.1.7 x 10-4 mg C. 4.3 mg d.4.3 x 103 mg e. 121 mg
scientists often test their hypotheses with controlled experiments. which of these is a rule for conducting a controlled experiment?
a. change at least two variables at a time
b. keep all variables constant
c. change as many variables as possible
d. change only one variable at a time
Changing only one variable at a time is a rule for conducting a controlled
experiment.
Controlled experiment involves the use of dependent and independent
variables . Changes in the independent variable brings about a
corresponding change in the dependent variable which is then recorded.
It is however important to note that changing more than only one variable at
a time won't accurately determine if the changes in the results were as a
result of one cause. This is why only one variable has to be changed at a
time.
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3. Your body needs protein. Protein is broken down into amino acids that are then used to build the
proteins your cells need to function. What is the primary source of protein in your diet? Use the
food pyramid to see what types of protein-rich foods you eat on a regular basis. (2 points)
Answer:
Explanation:
Bro here you can find the protein section at the right middle side of the image
The primary source of protein can be found in the foods which are used on a regular basis includes dairy products, poultry products, green vegetables etc.
Examples of protein- rich foods dairy products : milk, cheese, yoghurt, kefir poultry : chicken, eggslentils, salmon, fish, seafood like crabs and prawns green vegetables etc.The food pyramid shows these above mentioned foods are good source of protein that needs to be consumed.To learn more about food pyramid:
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How do limiting factors influence each other?
Answer:
In the natural world, limiting factors like the availability of food, water, shelter and space can change animal and plant populations. Other limiting factors, like competition for resources, predation and disease can also impact populations. ... Other changes in limiting factors will cause a population to decrease.
Explanation:
hope it helps.
Answer: Two or more limiting factors may work in conjunction with one another.
Explanation: For example, parasites and disease. In this case, we have a biotic factor (parasites) combined with an abiotic factor (a disease-causing virus). Combining these limiting factors creates a deadly team that can have an even greater impact on a population's growth and survival.
What is the fundamental branch of Science from which Neuroscience stems, Biology, Mathematics, or Physics?
Answer:
Mathematics is the branch of science, which deals with numbers, involves calculations and mainly focuses on the study of quantity, shapes, measurements etc.
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What two things must happen for there to be a proxigean spring tide?
full moon and the closet perigee
new moon and the furthest apogee
new moon and the closest perigee
full moon and the furthest apogee
Answer:
Full or New Moon + Perigee
I NEED HELP ASAP. Ice cream atomic theory write a summary about the topic. added scientific information definite/indefinite shape & definite/indefinite volume for solids, liquids, AND gases. PLZZZZ HELP ME
Answer:
gang gang
Explanation:
What is it called when a new cell expresses the traits of a skin cell?
cell specialization
cell reproduction
ocell replication
cell division
Answer:
cell specialization I think
As a commodity producer, the price that you receive is likely to be different than the price your neighbor receives for selling the same commodity.
True
False
PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE
Answer:
True True True
Explanation:
hope it help
Explanation:
As a commodity producer, the price that you receive is likely to be different than the price your neighbor receives for selling the same commodity.
True✅✅
False
What determines whether an crop is a spring annual,
summer annual, or winter annual?
Agriculture is commonly described as the science or art of farming. What determines them is climate, temperature, cold, if seed can be sown outdoors in the spring , the ability to withstand early spring and fall frosts and winter temperatures.
Summer annual crops are known to germinate, flower, produce seed, and die by frost amidst the warmer months of the year.Winter annuals often sprout in the late summer and autumn, it is known to be dormant during the winter, and grow during the next spring and summer. its young winter annual plants live through the winter then flower, set seed and die out the following summer.
Winter annuals often bloom in winter or spring. They grows in very low to the ground. Examples are henbit, deadnettle, chickweed etc. Spring annuals are known to sprout early in the spring.
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when did large mouth bass arrive in nebraska
Explanation:
around 1880 and 1883
i think
In translation What are are the three letters called in mRNA and what are they connected to ??
Answer:
During translation, the ribosome reads 3 letters at a time on the mRNA strand called a codon. The anticodons, which are connected to the amino acid, match up with the letters on the mRNA strand
Explanation:
The theme of fly for your life
HURRYYY!!!
Answer:
gunship
Explanation:
what was the first life form on earth based on the diagram above
Answer:
The earliest life forms we know of were microscopic organisms (microbes) that left signals of their presence in rocks about 3.7 billion years old. The signals consisted of a type of carbon molecule that is produced by living things.
Explanation:
how to make soap without the use of oil.
Answer:
its impossible
Explanation:
(FOR LIZARD OWNERS)
i have a leopard gecko and its heat lamp bulb burnt out will it be ok until tomorrow? sorry i have no friends to ask yk
During the 1918 influenza pandemic, the world was still engaged in World War I. Movement and mobilization of troops placed large numbers of people in close contact, and living spaces were overcrowded. How could modern epidemiology have assisted with the detection and prevention of this communicable disease?
Vaccines could have been given to all military personnel.
Cities could have implemented community mitigation measures.
Social distancing could have been enforced in military living spaces.
Records of troop movement could have been used for contact tracing.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Modern epidemiology has assisted with the detection and prevention of this communicable disease through Records of troop movement that could have been used for contact tracing.
What brought on the influenza pandemics?
It becomes due to an H1N1 virus with genes of avian beginning. Despite the fact that there isn't always a time-honored consensus regarding where the virus originated, it spread globally at some point in 1918-1919. in the united states of America, it turned into first recognized by army employees in the spring of 1918.
How did the Black demise stop?The most famous theory of the way the plague ended is thru the implementation of quarantines. The uninfected would normally continue to be of their houses and handiest depart whilst it turned into important, at the same time as those who may want to have enough money to accomplish that would depart the more densely populated areas and live in more isolation.
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what are the three parts of the data analysis section of a lab report?
Answer:
1) rough reading
2)initial reading
3)final reading
Explanation:
those three are always important for every lab report
what valve separates two chambers and how do they function by preventing the
blood to go to what direction?
Answer:
bicuspid and tricuspid valve
Explanation:
Tricuspid valve separates right auricle and ventrical whereas bicuspid separates left auricle and ventrical.
they help by preventing the back flow of the blood by avoiding them to go to the position where they came from.
All birds lay their eggs on land.
Which feature of birds allows the embryos in eggs to maintain homeostasis
and survive on land?
A. Hard, watertight shells
B. Specialized beaks
O C. Flexible, leathery shells
D. Insulating feathers
What are the two kingdoms of prokayotic organism?
Answer: Bacteria and Archaea
Explanation:
How does freshwater enter the aquifer ?
Answer:
some sort of water system, (a river/groundwater/purification plant ect.)
Explanation:
Only 3% of the water on earth is fresh water, the kind we need for drinking and growing food. Of that 3% , how much is locked in ice caps, and permanent snow.
Answer:
2.5%
Explanation:
Help me solve this question please
Answer:
where is the question .....?????
After surgery to repair burst fractures of his C6 and C7 vertebrae, Luke was transferred to the surgical intensive care unit. Which of the following healthcare professionals would most likely provide, coordinate, and implement Luke's care; administer medications; assess/monitor his status; and educate/support Luke and his family about his injury and care?
Answer:
A neurologist specializes on spinal injuries so he/she would be treating Luke.
please help me match these up click the photo to see it better
What is purebred breeding?
A: A form of Straight Breeding with related animals?
B: A form of straight breeding with non-related animals
C: A form of straight breeding with registered animals
D: A form of straight breeding with grade females and purebred sires.
A: A form of Straight Breeding with related animals