. Boa constrictor snakes have tiny pelvic girdles and leg bones within their bodies. Since these structures are not functional, they are called *
a. vestigial
b. analogous
c. maladaptive
d. homologous
Those organic structures that do not seem to play any important biological function in the organism that possesses them are known as vestigial structures.
What is a vestigial structure?A vestigial structure is one that has atrophied or lost its original function throughout the course of evolution.
It generally refers to those organic structures that were useful at some point, but are now practically or totally useless.These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point an ancestor of the current species had that structure, which was functional, but it ceased to be important and would end up atrophy.Therefore, we can conclude that vestigial structures are structures that some organisms still conserve as an inheritance from their ancestors but that, for some reason or another, are no longer useful for the functioning of the same.
Learn more about vestigial structures here: https://brainly.com/question/2141655
A crate is released on a frictionless plank inclined at angle q with
respect to the horizontal. Which of the following relationships is true?
(Assume that the x-axis is parallel to the surface of the incline.)
a. Fy = Fg
c. Fy = Fx
b. Fx = 0
d. none of the above
None of the given options is correct based on the relationship for the components of the crate's weight.
The given parameter:
Angle of inclination, = qThe vertical component of the force on the crate is calculated as follows;
[tex]F_y = W \times cos(q)\\\\F_y = F_gcos(q)[/tex]
The horizontal component of the crate is calculated as follows;
[tex]F_x = F_g \times sin(q)\\\\F_x = F_g sin(q)[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that none of the given options is correct based on the relationship for the components of the crate's weight.
Learn more about forces on inclined weight here: https://brainly.com/question/11351170
20 PTS!
If an object is moving at a constant velocity, which must be true?
Its acceleration is zero.
Its acceleration in decreasing.
Its acceleration is increasing,
Its acceleration is a non-zero constant.
[tex]\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]
The Correct choice is ~ A
[tex] \textsf{its \: acceleration \: is \: zero}[/tex]If an object moves at a constant velocity, then the change in velocity over the time is 0, Acceleration is defined as rate of change in velocity but since there is no change in velocity, the value of Acceleration is equal to Zero.
How is the çhocolate shell on the outside of the bar different from the ice cream on the inside?
Answer:
Cake Crunch (Enriched Wheat Flour [Bleached Flour, Niacin, Reduced Iron, Thiamine Mononitrate, Riboflavin, Folic Acid]), Sugar, Vegetable Shortening [Partially Hydrogenated Soybean and Cottonseed Oil], Salt, Sodium Bicarbonate, Artificial Flavor, Soy Lecithin, Soybean Oil, Coconut Oil, Sugar, Chocolate Liquor, ...
When Elements neutral atom contains 5 neutrons 4 electrons and 4 protons
Answer:
What is the atomic number of an atom that has 5 neutrons and 4 electrons? A neutral atom will have the same number of electrons is does protons. Since it has 4 protons, it must have an atomic number of 4. (That makes it beryllium.)
Explanation:
mark me brainliest please and thank you Ma'aM/Sir
Answer:
4 protons, 5 neutrons, and 4 electrons are there in an atom of beryllium.
A crane is lifting a 500 lb piano with a velocity of 2fts''. Express the power of the crane in hp. (1 hp = 550ft-lbs)
Answer:
goalindia
goalindiaGiven:
goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kg
goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 W
goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:
goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.
goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:
goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:
goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v
goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v⇒ v = P/F
goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v⇒ v = P/F⇒ v = P/mg
goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v⇒ v = P/F⇒ v = P/mg⇒ v = 1357.72/(226.8 × 9.8)
goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v⇒ v = P/F⇒ v = P/mg⇒ v = 1357.72/(226.8 × 9.8)⇒ v = 1357.72/2222.64
goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v⇒ v = P/F⇒ v = P/mg⇒ v = 1357.72/(226.8 × 9.8)⇒ v = 1357.72/2222.64⇒ v = 0.61 m/s
goalindiaGiven:Mass of car, m = 500 lb = 500 × 0.4536 = 226.8 kgPower output of crane, P = 1.82 hp = 1.82 × 746 = 1357.72 WTo Find:The velocity of the car.Calculation:- The Power can be given by the formula:P = F × v⇒ v = P/F⇒ v = P/mg⇒ v = 1357.72/(226.8 × 9.8)⇒ v = 1357.72/2222.64⇒ v = 0.61 m/s- So, the velocity of the car will be 0.61❤
What is the relationship between and experiment and a hypothesis
Answer:
an experiment is a way to test a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a prediction. You predict that if you change one thing (the independent variable) the other thing (the dependent variable) will change.
HELP ME the mean free path λ and the mean collision time τ of the molecules of a diatomic gas of molecular mass 6.00 × 10⁻²⁵ kg and radius r = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁰ m are measured. From these microscopic data can we obtain macroscopic properties such as temperature T and pressure P? If so, consider λ = 4.32 x 10⁻⁸ m and τ = 3.00 x 10⁻¹⁰ s and calculate T and P.
The temperature of the diatomic gas is 300.5 K and the pressure is 5.33 atm.
The given parameters;
Mass of the gas molecules, m = 6 x 10⁻²⁵ kgRadius of the gas, r = 1 x 10⁻¹⁰ mMean free path, [tex]\lambda_{rms}[/tex] = 4.32 x 10⁻⁸ mMean collision time, [tex]\tau = 3 \times 10^{-10} \ s[/tex]The mean velocity of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;
[tex]\tau = \frac{\lambda _{rms}}{V_{rms}} \\\\V_{rms} = \frac{\lambda _{rms}}{\tau} \\\\V_{rms} = \frac{4.32 \times 10^{-8} }{3 \times 10^{-10}} \\\\V_{rms} = 144 \ m/s[/tex]
The temperature of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;
[tex]V_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M} } \\\\V_{rms}^2 = \frac{3kT}{M} \\\\T = \frac{V_{rms} ^2 M}{3k}[/tex]
where;
k is Boltzmann constant[tex]T = \frac{V_{rms} ^2 M}{3k} \\\\T = \frac{(144)^2 \times (6.0 \times 10^{-25})}{3 \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23}} \\\\T = 300.5 \ K[/tex]
The number of gas molecules per unit volume is calculated as follows;
[tex]\lambda = \frac{1}{4\pi \sqrt{2} \ r^2 n} \\\\n = \frac{1}{\lambda 4\pi \sqrt{2} \ r^2} \\\\n = \frac{1}{(4.32 \times 10^{-8}) \times 4 \pi \times \sqrt{2} \ \times (1\times 10^{-10})^2} \\\\n = 1.303 \times 10^{26} \ molcules/m^3[/tex]
The pressure of the gas molecule is calculated as follows;
[tex]n = \frac{P}{kT} \\\\P = nkT\\\\P = (1.303 \times 10^{26} ) \times (1.38 \times 10^{-23}) \times (300.5)\\\\P = 540,341.07 \ Pa\\\\P = 5.33 \ atm[/tex]
Thus, the temperature of the diatomic gas is 300.5 K and the pressure is 5.33 atm.
Learn more about mean free path of gases here: https://brainly.com/question/4279093
Blonde hair is produced by inheriting double recessive alleles (bb) from one’s parents. What is the probability of their offspring having blonde hair?
plz help
Answer:
over 50% power ability
Explanation:
I believe it's half and half chance that The Offspring or the child will have that trait
Ben (55kg) is standing on very slippery ice when Junior (25kg) bumps into him. Junior was moving at a speed of 8m/s before the collision. Find the speed of ben and junior as they move across the ice after the collision. Give the answer in m/s. Describe the work you did to get the answer
Answer:
2.5m/s
Explanation:
m1=55kg
m2=25kg
Ben's velocity before collision=0m/s
Junior's velocity before collision= 8m/s
P1=m1v1+m2v2
P1=55kg(0m/s)+25kg(8m/s)
P1=200kg(m/s)
Know that the momentum before the collision = momentum after the collision
P2=(55kg+25kg)V
200kg(m/s)=(75kg)V
200kg(m/s)/75kg=V
V=2.5m/s.
It makes sense bc after they collide, their speed would slow down, and it wouldn't make sense if the momentum would be greater or less after they collide.
A 1.2 kg hammer slams down on a nail at 5.0 m/s and bounces off at 1.0 m/s. If the impact lasts 1.0 ms, what average force is exerted on the nail?
Answer:
Explanation:
Impulse results in a change of momentum
FΔt = mΔV
F = mΔV/Δt
The impulse acting on the hammer will equal the impulse acting on the nail
If we assume upward is the positive direction
F = m(vf - vi)/t
F = 1.2(1.0 - (-1.5)) / 0.001
F = 3000 N
A 1.2 kg hammer slams down on a nail at 5.0 m/s and bounces off at 1.0 m/s, if the impact lasts 1.0 ms, so the average force exerted on the nail is 3000 N.
What is average force?According to Newton's third law, there is an equal and opposite force for every force. The hammer's force on the nail will be identical in size to the nail's force on the hammer, but opposite in direction.
Momentum shifts as a result of impulse.
FΔt = mΔV
F = mΔV/Δt
The force exerted on the hammer will be equivalent to the force exerted on the nail.
m(vf - vi)/t = F
F = 1.2(1.0 - (-1.5)) / 0.001
F = 3000 N
Therefore, F = 3000 N, if A 1.2 kg hammer slams down on a nail at 5.0 m/s and bounces off at 1.0 m/s, if the impact lasts 1.0 ms.
Learn more about force, here:
https://brainly.com/question/20038742
#SPJ2
1. An electrically charged atom ___________
Answer:
Is called an Ion
Explanation:
Answer:
An electrically charged atom is called an ion
The intensity of a sound wave increases as the wave spreads out from the source of the sound. True or false
Answer:False
Explanation:
the intensity of the sound wave decreases with increasing distance from the source.
A thin stream of water flows smoothly from a faucet and falls straight down. At one point, the water is flowing at a speed of 1=1.31 m/s . At a lower point, the diameter of the stream has decreased by a factor of 0.805 . What is the vertical distance ℎ between these two points?
Answer:
Explanation:
as the mass cannot change, the volume per unit time is also constant so the area of the stream times the velocity is constant
If the diameter is 1 where velocity is 1.31 m/s
area is proportional to the square of the diameter A = (π/4)d²
1²(1.31) = 0.805²(v)
v = 1.31/0.805² = 2.02 m/s
v² = u² + 2as
2.02² = 1.31² + 2(9.81)h
h = 0.120819... m
h = 12.0 cm
Andy Petite pitches a 0.8 kg baseball with a velocity of 67 m/s. Josh Hamilton
hits the ball back at a velocity of -44 m/s. Determine the impulse Josh
Hamilton's bat delivered to the baseball and enter to the nearest kg-m/s with
the correct sign.
The Impulse delivered to the baseball is 89 kgm/s.
To solve the problem above, we use the formula of impulse.
⇒ Formula:
I = m(v-u)................. Equation 1Where:
I = Impulse delivered to the baseballm = mass of the baseballv = Final velocity of the baseballu = initial speed of the baseballFrom the question,
⇒ Given:
m = 0.8 kgu = 67 m/sv = -44 m/s⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1
I = 0.8(-44-67)I = 0.8(-111)I = -88.8I ≈ -89 kgm/sNote: The negative tells that the impulse is in the same direction as the final velocity and therefore can be ignored.
Hence, The Impulse delivered to the baseball is 89 kgm/s.
Learn more about impulse here: https://brainly.com/question/7973509
What can happen when untreated sewage water contaminates water?
Answer:
Health Effects ↯Life-threatening human pathogens carried by sewage include cholera, typhoid and dysentery. Other diseases resulting from sewage contamination of water include schistosomiasis, hepatitis A, intestinal nematode infections, and numerous others.
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST PLEASE • •︴︴
____
Oceanic crusts tend to be darker in color than continental crust. This is best explained by the fact that A) Oceanic crust is older than continental crust. B) Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust. C) Oceanic crust is thinner than continental crust. D) Oceanic crust is consist mostly of basalt while continental crust consist mainly of granite.
Answer:D
Explanation:USA test prep
Oceanic crusts tend to be darker in color than continental crust because
Oceanic crust consist mostly of basalt while continental crust consist mainly
of granite.
Oceanic crust are found under oceans while continental crust have most of
its parts above sea level. This explains why Oceanic crust is thinner than
continental crust due to the compression force from water.
Oceanic crust contains dark-colored rocks such as basalt while continental
crust contain light colored rocks such as granite which is why Oceanic
crusts tend to be darker in color than continental crust.
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/13907725
A device is rated at 1.3kW when connected to a 120 V source. The equivalent resistance of this device in ohm is:
a- 18.3
b- 12.0
c- 11.1
d- 14.4
Answer:
D.
correct me if im wrong
brainlest plsss<333
According to Hebrews 11, what did Abraham believe God would do if Isaac was slain as a sacrifice?
Answer:
That he would be happy,for he had ordered him to be sacrificed
A baseball player throws a baseball at a speed of 40 meters per second at an angle of 30 degrees. What is the velocity of projectile at 2 second?
Answer:
The horizontal component of the velocity is the cosine of 30 degrees multiplied by 40m/s. The cosine of 30 degrees is the 0.8660 . To get the speed, multiply by 40m/s. This equals 34.64, which is approximately 35m/s.
Hope it helpss :)
Answer:35m/s
Explanation:The horizontal component of the velocity is the cosine of 30 degrees multiplied by 40m/s. The cosine of 30 degrees is the 0.8660 (check this on your Regents Reference Tables or on your calculator). To get the speed, multiply by 40m/s. This equals 34.64, which is approximately 35m/s.
A book is at rest on a flat table. The book is pushed across the table, causing it to move
and eventually come to rest again. How does the potential and kinetic energy change
during this process? (1 point)
The potential and kinetic energy will stay the same unless the book speeds
up or slows down
The potential energy increases as the book is pushed across the table.
The kinetic energy stays the same.
The potential energy will stay the same as long as the book stays on the
table. The kinetic energy increases as the book is pushed across the table.
The potential and kinetic energy decreases as the book comes to rest
again
Answer:
Explanation:
As no altitude or mass changed, the potential energy remained constant.
The potential energy will stay the same as long as the book stays on the
table.
Kinetic energy went from zero at rest to a positive value while moving, and then returned to zero when the book was at rest again.
The kinetic energy increases as the book is pushed across the table.
please help me !!
Gymnasts often practice on foam floors, which increase the collision time when a gymnast falls. What effect does this have on collisions?
A. The change in momentum needed to stop the gymnast is increased.
B. The change in momentum needed to stop the gymnast is decreased.
C. The force exerted by the floor on the gymnast decreases.
D. The force exerted by the floor on the gymnast increases.
A ball rolling down a hill with a speed of 8 m/s has 139 J of kinetic energy. What is it's mass in kg?
Explanation:
Velocity of ball (v) = 8 m/sKinetic Energy (K.E) = 139 JMass (m) = ?We know that,
• K.E = ½mv²→ 139 = ½ × m × (8)²
→ 139 = ½ × m × 64
→ 139 = 1 × m × 32
→ 139 ÷ 32 = m
→ 4.34 kg = m
Therefore, mass in kg is 4.34 kg.
What effect does the time taken to lift the mass have on power output?
C. Answer the following questions.
1. Define Earthquake. Write any 3 precautions during earthquake
Answer:
1. An earthquake is a sudden violent shaking of the ground, typically causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action. 2. (3 precautions during an earthquake are)... If you are indoors take cover under a desk, Stay away for glass doors, windows or outside doors and finally drop down or hold on to something until the shaking stops.
Hope that helped?
Explanation:
explain how wind erosion changes land forms
Answer:
the wind carries abrasive materials
Explanation:
such as sand and salt over time theses small particles slowly strip way at the land form sculpting it by eroding the softer layers first
if a current of 2.0 A is flowing from point a to point b, the potential difference between Vb- Va (in V) is:
a. 6
b. 8
c. -6
d. -8
e. 22
Answer:
[tex]\huge\color{skyblue}\boxed{\colorbox{black}{Answer ☘}}[/tex]
[tex]total \: resistance \: ( R_{t} ) = (3 + 1)ohm \\ (since \: the \: resistors \: are \: connected \\ in \: series)[/tex]
[tex]current \: flowing \: through \: circuit(I) = 2A \\ \\ now... \: by \: ohms \: law \\ V = IR\\ V = (2)(4) \\ = > 8v[/tex]
therefore , option (b) is correct!!hope helpful~
The diagram shows the tropic levels in a lake in a farm. Suppose the farmer sprays a field with a chemical fertilizer. Based on the flow of energy in the lake, which organisms would contain the highest concentration of the chemical fertilizer?
Based on the flow of energy that's in the lake, it can be deduced that the diatoms and algae will have the highest concentration.
Energy flow refers to the flow of energy through living organisms that are within an ecosystem. Energy is passed from one trophic level to the next trophic level.
If the farmer sprays a field with chemical fertilizer, the organism that would contain the highest concentration of the chemical fertilizer are diatoms and algae since they're at the bottom of the ecosystem.
Learn more about energy flow on:
https://brainly.com/question/2116310
True or False. Father of a multitude" obeyed God's command to kill His son because the Ten Commandments had not yet been given.
Answer:
Explanation:
The father of the Multitude was Abraham. And he did precede the 10 commandments. But the story really has nothing to do with the 10 commandments.
He obeyed God's Command because it was God who issued it. Abraham had complete faith in God's ability to make things come out right. The sacrifice of Isaac was a test of faith.
I would advise you to answer true, but whoever wrote the question employed a twisted kind of logic. The sacrifice of Isaac had nothing to do with the 10 commandments. Thou Shalt not murder is not really covered by this circumstance.
So true might not be the correct answer. The question is very complex and does not lend itself to a simple True/ False answer.
7. Which of the following explains how radiometric dating is used to estimate absolute
age.
a. By comparing how deep in the curst the radioactive material in a sample of rock
is, scientists can calculate the length of time since the rock formed.
b. By comparing the amount of organic material in a sample of rock, to the known
rate of decay of the parent rock, scientists can calculate the length of time since
the rock formed.
C. By comparing the amount of radioactive material in a sample of rock, to the
surrounding rocks, scientists can calculate the length of time since the rock
formed.
d. By comparing the amount of a radioactive material in a sample of rock, to the
know rate of decay of the parent rock, scientists can calculate the length of time
since the rock formed.
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
Radiometric dating is a method of dating geological/ archaeological specimens by determining the relative proportions of particular radioactive isotopes present in a sample. Carbon dating is a form of radiometric dating, but, in choice b, you're not comparing the carbon to the rock. One would compare ¹⁴C levels within the organic compound, just as one would compare radioactive isotope levels in a rock.