What type of electron is available to form bonds?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The electrons that are available to form bonds are known as valence electrons.

Explanation:

The electrons that are available to form bonds are known as valence electrons. I hope this answer is helpful.

Answer 2

The type of electron available to form bonds is a valence electron

What type of electron is available to form bonds?

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost energy level or shell of an atom. These electrons are involved in the formation of chemical bonds between atoms.

Valence electrons are responsible for determining the chemical properties and reactivity of an element. When atoms come together to form chemical bonds, they do so by sharing, gaining, or losing valence electrons. The interaction of valence electrons between atoms allows for the formation of covalent bonds, ionic bonds, or metallic bonds, depending on the specific circumstances.

Therefore, valence electrons are crucial in the process of bonding between atoms.

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Related Questions

What can be done to preserve the biodiversity of organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Here are several things you can do!↓

Explanation:

Government legislation.

Nature preserves.

Reducing invasive species.

Habitat restoration.

Captive breeding and seed banks.

Research.

Reduce climate change.

Purchase sustainable products.

What happens to matter and energy in the process of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Matter movement: Carbon dioxide and water enter into the cell. Matter change: Carbon dioxide and water react resulting in glucose and oxygen. Energy change: The light energy of the sun is converted into chemical energy that is stored in the high energy C-C and C-H bonds of glucose.

Explanation:hope it helps :)

Compare the Viking 1 and 2 probes to the Pathfinder probe that landed on Mars in 1997. How was their technology different?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In 1976, The Viking 1 and Viking 2 probes landed on Mars. For six years they transmitted fascinating panoramic views of the red and rocky soil of Mars back to Earth. Twenty years passed before a third probe landed on Mars. In 1997, the Pathfinder probe landed a miniature vehicle named Sojourner on the planet. The probes operated for three months and sent back large amounts of data on the Martian environment. At the same time, the Mars global surveyor probe was placed in orbit to take an overall portrait of the planet. It supplied hundreds of thousands of bits of information, especially on climatic variations.

Answer:

Viking 1 and Viking 2 probes transmitted panoramic views of the red and rocky soils back to Earth after six years later. The Pathfinder probe sent back large amounts of data of the environment especially about climatic variations in only three months. You can tell the technology was very different between these two because of how long it took for each probe to gather data.  

BRAINLIEST BRAINLIEST BRAIBLIEST PLEADE ANSWER DUSUSISISJJAIXNDJDD

Answers

Answer:

uh I am not really sure But I think it is HE

Explanation:

It appears the answer must be:

Hydrogen

PLEASE HELP!!!!!! I HAVE TO TURN THIS IN SOON!!!!
HELP ME FILL IN THE BLANKS
Oceanic crust is ___________ dense than continental crust, thus it goes underneath the continental crust forming a ________________.

Answers

The first line is MORE dense

Second line forming a PLATE.

Answer:

More dense

Explanation:

help what goes where help asap will try to mark brainliest!!​

Answers

Go from the bottom of the food chain to the top, the grass is eaten by herbivores, the bird and frog eat insects, and the snake is a carnivore and eats the other animals.

why do food chains in an ecosystem rarely contain more then five organisms

Answers

Why do food chains in an ecosystem rarely contain more than five organisms? ... Nutrients are lost from the ecosystem when organisms die. The conversion of food into growth by an organism is not very efficient. Energy is recycled by the decomposers back to the producers.

_______ species are the first species to colonies disturbed or newly created environment

Answers

Native species should be the correct answer

ASAP PLEASE

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
Group of answer choices

The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.

The reactants of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.

The reactants of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.

The products of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration.

Answers

The answer is the first one :)

Answer:

The answer is The products of cellular respiration are the same as the reactants of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

because they have the same reactants

Cell size and shape are important factors in determining the rate of diffusion. Think about cells with specialized functions, such as epithelial cells that line the small intestine or plant root hairs. What is the function of these cells? Sketch the shape of these cells. How does the shape of these cells relate to their function?

Answers

Answer:

Epithelial cells are the protective cells. They form the outer covering of the body surface which protects the body from any external danger.Cuboidal epithelial cells, as their name suggests, are shaped like cubes. These are typically found in tissues that secrete or absorb substances, such as in the kidneys and glands. Columnar epithelial cells are long and thin, like columns. These are usually found in places that secrete mucus such as the stomach.

Suppose we completely stopped burning fossil fuels immediately. How many years would it take to return to atmospheric CO2 levels from the year 1800, about 600 GtC? Use the Gizmo to find the answer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It would take 50 years to return to atmospheric CO2 levels from the year 1800. I know this because I set the fossil fuel usage to 0 and proceeded to simulate 50 years and that’s when the atmospheric CO2 levels returned to 600 GtC.

As per observation It could take 50 years to go back to atmospheric CO2 degrees from the yr 1800.

Each year, there has been no extrade in the quantity of CO2 withinside the ecosystem because of soil and land plants. coal also can be the answer.

What is co2 quantity ?

Since 2000, the worldwide atmospheric carbon dioxide quantity has grown with the aid of using 43.5ppm, an growth of 12 percent. The contemporary-day document of atmospheric carbon dioxide degrees commenced with observations recorded at Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii.

Thus it is well explained.

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PLEASE HELP URGENT
You want to survey members of your class to calculate the average amount of water they drink on a daily basis. Which of the following units would be most appropriate to use in your calculations?
A. microliters
B. micrograms
C. liters
D. kilograms

Answers

Answer:

I would say liters

Explanation:

Because D and B are units of weight and A is extremely small for the amoutn of water you drink.

How does a catalyst work?
A. by increasing the temperature of a chemical reaction
B. by decreasing the pressure of a chemical reaction
C. by increasing the concentration of reactants in a reaction
D. by decreasing the activation energy of a reaction

Answers

Answer:

D. By decreasing the activation energy of a reaction

Explanation:

PLS HELP FAST!!!! You have a natural-gas (methane, CH4) stove. When you ignite a natural-gas stove, the methane reacts with oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor. Write a balanced equation for this reaction, and be sure to show your work. (6 points)

Answers

Answer:

Methane (CH4) ( C H 4 ) burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor. The balanced equation is: CH4+2O2→CO2+2H2O C H 4 + 2 O 2 → C O 2 + 2 H 2 O .

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction of methane with oxygen is CH₄ + 2O₂→CO₂ + 2H₂O.

What is methane?

Methane is a gas and a chemical compound with formula CH₄. It is a colorless and odorless gas and very flammable. It is made up of carbon and hydrogen. Methane comes under greenhouse gas.

As it is highly reactive, it reacts with the gases present in the environment.  Here, methane is reacting with oxygen. When one molecule of methane reacts with two molecules of oxygen, it produces carbon dioxide and two molecules of water.

The reaction happens in the presence of heat and high temperature. The balanced reaction is written when the same number of moles are present on both sides of the reaction.

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O.

Thus, the balanced equation for the reaction CH₄ + 2O₂→CO₂ + 2H₂O CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O.

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In a particular organism, scientists notice that cells are dying at a higher rate than normal. Upon further examination, they find that these cells die after they became filled with large lipids and protein of many different sizes. what do you predict is the reason for the cells death apex

Answers

Answer: lysosomes are malfunctioning so molecules targeted for destruction are not being removed.

What is the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem

Answers

Answer:Cellular respiration in plants and animals involve chemical reactions with oxygen that release stored energy. ... Plants, algae, and many microorganisms use the energy from light, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and water to make sugars (food) through the process of photosynthesis, which also releases oxygen.

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

The role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem is the following:

The fundamental energy source of all ecosystems is the Sun, which sends a large amount of energy to Earth in the form of light and heat.

The various green plants use energy from the sun, water and nutrients from the soil, and carbon dioxide from the air to produce organic matter.

The process by which light is used as an energy source to transform CO2 into organic compounds essential for life is called photosynthesis.

The manufactured organic matter is used by the photosynthetic organisms themselves for the maintenance of their vital processes through cellular respiration.

Energy, once solar energy is transformed by producers into chemical energy by making organic matter in photosynthesis, is transmitted along with matter.

In each transfer of energy, between the different types of organisms there is a release of energy to the environment, in the form of heat.

On the contrary, matter flows cyclically, chemical elements are transferred between living beings and in the physical environment of each ecosystem.

Therefore, we can conclude that the role of photosynthesis in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem is to produce the transformation not only of inorganic into organic matter, but also of light energy into chemical binding energy, oxygen is released as a waste product and is used by most organisms for cellular respiration.

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Some astronomers work for consulting firms that provide expertise to government agencies. Which of the following explains why an astronomer would work as a consultant?


An astronomer would be able to focus on research alone.

An astronomer would not have to obtain a national security clearance.

An astronomer would apply expertise to improve satellite designs.

An astronomer can make more money working as a consultant.

Answers

Answer: An astronomer would apply expertise to improve satellite designs

The one that explains why an astronomer would work as a consultant is an astronomer would apply expertise to improve satellite designs. The correct option is c.

Who is an astronaut?

An astronaut is a person who works in the areas of space. They have knowledge of space equipment, and technologies.

A satellite is an instrument that revolves around the planets. There are natural satellites and artificial satellites. Natural satellites are the moon and artificial satellites are made by space design artists and all the activities are checked by astronauts.

A consultant is an assistant that works with an astronaut. They have expertise in technologies and assistance in the making of space equipment.

Therefore, the correct option is c. An astronomer would apply expertise to improve satellite designs.

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i need help with this,
it’s for biology

Answers

Explanation:

this is your answer

I hope it is clear

Answer: This is the REAL answer smh

Explanation:

What Best describes a difference between Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that are enclosed in membranes. ... Prokaryotic cells contain a nucleus that is enclosed in a membrane

1. A Prokaryotic cell is surrounded by a single membrane layer but In the case of Eukaryotic, there are two surroundings 1. Plasma membrane 2. Nuclear membrane.

2. In the case of prokaryotic cells, the cell wall is made up of Carbohydrates, lipids, protein and certain amino acids whereas The eukaryotic cell wall is made up of chitin and cellulose.

3. Respiratory enzymes are present on the cell membrane in prokaryotic cells whereas Respiratory enzymes are absent on the cell membrane in Eukaryotic cells

4. Thylakoids present in the cytoplasm in prokaryotic cells whereas Thylakoids occur within the chloroplast in eukaryotic cells

5. SAP Vacuoles are present in prokaryotic cells but SAP vacuoles are commonly present in Eukaryotic cells

6. 70s ribosome are present free in the cytoplasm or attached to mRNA in prokaryotic cells whereas 80s ribosomes are present either free or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear Envelope for mRNA

7. Endocytosis and exocytosis do not occur in prokaryotic cells but Endocytosis and exocytosis takes place in many protists and in animals

8. The nucleus is absent in prokaryotic cells. nuclear material lies in the cytoplasm and is called a nucleoid, contains a single chromosome whereas Well developed nucleus found in Eukaryotic cells which surrounds why nuclear membrane nucleus contains two or more chromosomes

9. Fertilization, gamete formation and meiosis do not occur in prokaryotic cells whereas Fertilization, gamete formation and meiosis are well developed in Eukaryotic cells.

10. Prokaryotic cells are haploid whereas Eukaryotic cells are of both types, diploid and haploid

11. Nuclear envelope or nuclear membrane is absent in prokaryotic cells Well developed nuclear membrane or nuclear envelope surrounds the nuclear material

12. The nucleolus is absent in prokaryotic cells whereas One or more nucleolus is present within the nucleus

13. Circular DNA is present without associated proteins Nuclear DNA is associated with proteins in prokaryotic cells but It is linear while extranuclear DNA is present without proteins in Eukaryotic cells

14. If present Flagella are simple, consist of a single fibril. Flagella are formed of a protein called flagellin. but Flagella are complex in structure, 9+2 pattern of microtubules formed of the protein called tubulin in Eukaryotic cells if present.

15. Plasmids and pili are present in many prokaryotic cells whereas Plasmids and pili are absent in eukaryotic cells.

16. Most prokaryotes are reproduced by means of asexual reproduction Most but Eukaryotes are reproduced by means of asexual reproduction.

This is not my answer but I hope it helps

HELP PLEASE
Which of these chemicals is not a pollutant?
A. Methane
B. Nitrogen gas
C. Nitrate
D. Carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

All these chemicals are primary causes of pollution. Although, only one isn't an air pollutant. Which would make my best Guess C. Nitrate

Explanation:

A. Methane Is the main component in gas and oil. Oil companies have been responsible for polluting our air with about seven million tons of methane per year.

B. Nitrogen gas in general is one of the main air pollutions. otherwise know as Nitrogen dioxide.

C. Nitrates are found in ground waters and transfers into the soils surrounding said waters. Nitrates commonly are a cause of death in infants when drinking tab water or eating crops grown from nitrate infected soils. Adults aren't nearly as infected by this.

D. Carbon Dioxide is a greenhouse gas that pollutes our air and has been a main cause of global warming.

I'm at a loss for answering this question since all of these are polluting our earth in some way. The only way I can think to answer this is that all but one are air pollutants. So maybe the one that is not a air pollutant is the correct answer. My best guess is C. Nitrate

Hopes This Helps :)

During meiosis, the chromatids of homologous chromosomes have just undergone crossing over. Which of the following phases will the cell enter next?

A: Metaphase I
B: Anaphase II
C: Prophase II
D: Telophase I

Answers

As I know the process of crossing over occurs in prophase 1 so the next phase will be metaphase 1
Hope this helps!!

Answer:

Metaphase I

Explanation:

Got it right on the test nun to worry about.

Why do scientists try to repeat other scientists’ experiments?
to test if the instruments in their labs are working properly
to practice following the procedures
to try to improve the first scientist’s work
to see if the original results are reproducible

Answers

Answer:

d) to see if the orginal results are reproducible.

P=
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Pick all the correct answers
unsaturated fatty acids have the maximum
amount of hydrogens
unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds
saturated fatty acids have double bonds
Trans fats are the healthiest fats to eat
because they are the only ones found in
nature
saturated fatty acids have the maximum
amount of hydrogens
Trans fats are the worst fats to eat because
they are not found in nature

Answers

Answer: These are all of the correct answers

Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds.Saturated fatty acids have the maximum amount of hydrogensTrans fats are the worst fats to eat because they are not found in nature.

Explanation:

What is technology?​

Answers

Answer: the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

Explanation: Have a blessed day hopefully this helped!

1. What is the density of an object that has a mass of 1,470 g and volume of 42 mL?

Answers

Answer:below

Explanation:

ρ =  m/V=  

1470 gram/42 milliliter

=  35 gram/milliliter

=  35000 kilogram/cubic meter

Describe an approach for understanding global systems and the chages they undergo.

Answers

Answer:

I definitely agree with the person above seems like a legit well thought out awnser

Which statement describes the electron sharing between two oxygen atoms?


Each oxygen shares one electron with the other.


Each oxygen shares two electrons with the other.


Each oxygen shares eight electrons with the other.


Each oxygen shares six electrons with the other.

Answers

When two oxygen atoms get close to each other, the attractions from the nucleus of both atoms attract the outer electrons.

What is Electrons?

A negatively charged subatomic particle known as an electron can either be free or attached to an atom (not bound).  The nucleus of an atom is made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons together.

The positive charge of a proton balances the negative charge of an electron. An atom is in a neutral condition when it has the same number of protons and electrons.

There are several ways in which electrons differ from the other particles. They are substantially less massive, exist outside of the nucleus, and show both wave- and particle-like properties.

Therefore, When two oxygen atoms get close to each other, the attractions from the nucleus of both atoms attract the outer electrons.

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True or False: Diffusion requires energy input to occur.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Diffusion does not require energy input from the cell. Diffusion transports water across the cell membrane.

Answer:

If you are talking about simple diffusion, the answer is false, but if you are talking about falicitated diffusion, the answer is True.

If a plate boundary has a mid-range ridge, it must be a (blank)
PLS HELP

Answers

It’s a divergent plate boundary. Divergent plate boundaries move away from each other causing magma to rise. The magma cools when it hits the ocean water and solidifies causing ridges to form.

Which grouping has the least complex body plan?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to this question is "poriferia."

Explanation:

The common example of this group of animal is the sponge. Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera. Given that you were on a research expedition in the Kingdom of Tonga, a coral atolll in the South Pacific, you can be able to find these sponge.By definition, coral atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.

Answer:

The correct answer to this question is "poriferia."

The common example of this group of animal is the sponge. Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera. Given that you were on a research expedition in the Kingdom of Tonga, a coral atolll in the South Pacific, you can be able to find these sponge.By definition, coral atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.

Explanation:the common example of this group of animal is the sponge. Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera. Given that you were on a research expedition in the Kingdom of Tonga, a coral atolll in the South Pacific, you can be able to find these sponge.By definition, coral atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.

Other Questions
Show that each conjecture is false by finding a counterexample.1.For any integer n, n3 > 0.2. Each angle in a right triangle has a different measure.3.For many years in the U.S, each bank printed its own currency. The variety of different bills led to widespread counterfeiting. By the time of the Civil War, a significant fraction of the currency in circulation was counterfeit. If one soldier had 48 bills, 16 of which were counterfeit, and another soldier had 39 bills, 13 of which were counterfeit, make a conjecture about what fraction of bills were counterfeit at the time of the Civil War. please tell me what the slope is what is (3,0) reflected on the y-axis does anyone know all the answers to the test called zoo that you take on performance matters? i need it and will give you brainliest Select the correct answerWhich of the following sentences uses semicolons correctly?OA Chris and Molly were delighted to see the whole family gathered in the living room; the group was waiting to congratulate thecoupleOB Chris and Molly loved spending their weekends at the beach during the summer, where they met some of their friendsoccasionallyOG Molly wasn't expecting Chris to stay up working so late; she could hear her favorite song playing on the radio.OD White Chris was preparing Molly's favorite meal; she decided to take out the trash, repair the broken shelf, and water theplants i need help i will mark Alex wrote checks on Tuesday for $35 and $40. He also made a deposit in his checking account of $170. Find the overall change in the amount in his checking account. please help me solve this What is a round character?a character who contrasts the personality of another charactera character who stays the same throughout a storya character who has a complex personalitya character who has just one or two personality traits Please help due today What is the value of n in the equation -1/2 (2n + 4) + 6 = -9 + 4(2n + 1)?n = The angle measures of triangle QRS are given:The measure of angle Q is (5x15).The measure of angle R is 75.The measure of angle S is (3x).What is the value of x? Follow the steps to find the value of x1.Addition property of equality. 1/5(x)-2/3=4/31/5(x)-2/3+2/3=4/3+2/32.Multiplicative property if equality.1/5(x)5/1=6/3(5/1)The solution is x= Who has a greater Risk of getting a foodborne illness because of theirimmune systems?1)School Teachers2)College Students3)Preschool students4)Health-Care providers5)Transplant recipients6)Nursing home residents Holden wants to earn money teaching kids how to skate. It costs him $250 to advertise his new skate school. He charges students $16 and hour to learn how to skate. How many hours does he have to teach in order to make $768, the amount needed to buy a new gaming system?Create an equation where r represents the number of hours Holden needs to work. Jenny works mowing lawns and babysitting. She earns $8.80 an hour for mowing and $7.70 an hour for babysitting. Howmuch will she earn for 1 hour of mowing and 3 hours of babysitting? Help me please...!!! What argument can be made that would have kept president bush from becoming the running mate of john mccain in 2008? Pls I need help ASAP Dos pilotos suicidas, que estn inicialmente a una distancia de 500 m entre s, deciden chocar directamente de frente arrancando ambos desde el reposo. Ambos autos pueden desarrollar una aceleracin mxima constante de 15 m/s2 . Si el piloto A arranca un segundo antes que el piloto B, encuentra: a) la posicin donde los autos chocan, medida a partir de la posicin donde arranca el piloto A, y b) la rapidez relativa de la colisin (la rapidez de B con respecto a A justo antes de la colisin, viceversa). can someone answer this and explain? and the one below, will mark brainlest