Answer:
D. Hydrolysis
Explanation:
Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.
I hope this helps have a great day :)
The process that breaks down nucleic acids into nucleotides is hydrolysis. The correct option is d.
What is hydrolysis?Any chemical reaction in which a water molecule breaks one or more chemical bonds is known as hydrolysis.
When water is the nucleophile, the phrase is used generically to refer to substitution, elimination, and solvation processes.
Nucleo depolymerase is another name for nuclease. By cleaving the phosphodiester bond that connects the nucleotides in the nucleic acids, the nucleic acid is broken down into nucleotides.
Either an enzyme or a non-enzyme can cleave the nucleic acid chain. Since the initial step in the alkaline hydrolysis of a polynucleotide is the transfer of the bond from C5' of the subsequent nucleotide to C2' of the same nucleotide, a 2'-OH group is necessary.
Thus, the correct option is d.
For more details regarding hydrolysis, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29439050
#SPJ6
Which of the following is NOT a function of cardiovascular system?
A: moving white blood cells to infection sites.
B: moving oxygen throughout the body.
C: building immunity towards diseases.
D: transporting nutrients throughout the body.
Answer:
c.building immunity towards diseases
Which of these describe biodiversity?
Answer:
variation in species living in an ecosystem.
100 POINTS PLEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAAAAASSSSSSSEEE
Answer:
claim: muscles
Evidence: usable energy
Reasoning: your breathing increases
Explanation:
Answer:claim: musclesEvidence: usable energy Reasoning: your breathing increases
Explanation:
Gel electrophoresis allows molecules to migrate along the gel at different rates by using:
Answer:
Agarose gel or Pores in the gel
Explanation:
This question could have multiple answers because the gel has pores in it that allow smaller fragments of DNA to move faster through the pores because they're not getting stuck in the gel. Larger fragments of DNA get stuck in the gel as they try to fit through the large pores.
So, you could either say the agarose gel itslef or you could say the pores in the agarose gel allow the molecules to move at different rates.
Answer:
electrical fields
Explanation:
Which is a function of melosis?
Answer:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction
Explanation:
yeah <3
When was a control used in the investigation of the amphipods and sea butterflies? Why was a control necessary?
pteropods or sea snails, also called sea angels, produce chemical deterrents to ward off predators, and some species of amphipods take advantage of this by carrying pteropods piggyback to gain protection from their voracious predators.
Why was progress in science interrupted during the dark ages? The Roman Empire fell in the 5th century thus advancements in science came to a halt. As science halted in Europe, where else did it advance? Science advanced in other areas of the world like China, Polynesia, and Arab nations.
match the definitions to the appropriate terms that describe the number of chromosomes.
best explanation of the role of dna and rna in making proteins?
Answer:
DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.
DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.
What is protein synthesis?
Cells create proteins through a process known as protein synthesis. Transcription and translation take place simultaneously. The conversion of genetic information from DNA to mRNA in the nucleus is known as transcription.
Initiation, elongation, and termination are its three stages. Following processing, the mRNA transports the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.
The ribosome, which is made up of proteins and rRNA, is where translation happens. The mRNA's instructions are read during translation, and tRNA then transports the appropriate sequence of amino acids to the ribosome. rRNA then facilitates the formation of bonds between the amino acids, resulting in a polypeptide chain.
A polypeptide chain may be further processed to create the finished protein after it has been created.
Therefore, DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.
To learn more about proteins, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/17095120
#SPJ5
Summary about DNA , Genes , Traits , Chromosomes. (Explain & let me know about all 4 words. Summarize all these words.) Write about how all 4 things work together.
Answer:
Genes are segments of DNA that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus. And a trait is a gene-determined characteristic.
Answer the following question number 13 for 20 point
Answer:
All i could fine is metamorphic rocks
Explanation:
Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors. Conditions like these are found deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates meet.
Hoped that helped:P
Answer:
D, or hornfels.
Explanation:
Hornfels is a metamorphic rock formed by the contact between mudstone / shale, or other clay-rich rock, and a hot igneous body, and represents a heat-altered equivalent of the original rock. This process is termed contact metamorphism. It's not like animal metamorphism.
An animal is born with albinism (lack of pigmentation). This is an example of which of the
following?
Cloning
O Poor nutrition
O Environmental changes
Mutation
DNA ___________ is important because it ensures that when a cell divides, the two resulting cells have the same genetic code. Pleaseee help
Answer: Replication
Explanation: When the cell is preparing to divide it will replicate its DNA so that both of the daughter cells will have a complete set of the DNA. It's like a book of instructions and the cell has to perfectly replicate it so that when it splits into two both of the new cells will have a perfectly made copy of it! Hope this helps :)
what is the main product or purpose of photosynthesis?
Answer:
Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel. These primary producers form the base of an ecosystem and fuel the next trophic levels.
Hope that helps. x
2. What are the two major subdivisions of the nervous system, and what does each division do?
Answer:
2 Major Subdivisions:
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Explanation:
The central nervous system (CNS) regulates the majority of bodily and mental activities. It is divided into two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the core of our ideas, the translator of our surroundings, and the source of control over physical action.
The PNS is the nerve that links the CNS to the rest of the body. The peripheral nervous system's principal job is to link the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body and the outside world. The peripheral nervous system sends and receives information to and from the central nervous system. This is done by neurons that convey information from sensory receptors in the eyes, ears, skin, nose, and tongue, as well as stretch receptors and nociceptors in muscles, glands, and other internal organs.
How is the flow of energy within food webs interconnected with the cycling of
matter?
Answer:
Dead producers and consumers and their waste products provide matter and energy to decomposers. Decomposers transform matter back into inorganic forms that can be recycled within the ecosystem. So, the energy that enters an ecosystem as sunlight eventually flows out of the ecosystem in the form of heat.
the organ that provides mechanical protection and nutritional support for the developing embryo is the
Answer:
uterus
Explanation:
the 5 physical factors that scientists use to develop ocean and seafloor
zones are
1
2
3
4
5
Answer:
1. Light penetration
2. Distance from shore
3. Depth of water
4. Temperature
5. Amount of nutrients/salt
Explanation:
Oceanographers use various methods to determine vertical and horizontal zones in the ocean. First and foremost are the distance from the land and the depth of the water. These contribute to the other factors, such as temperature and light penetration. They also measure how much salt or nutrients are available at that zone, which plays a role in how much life is discovered in the location.
The photic and mesopelagic zones are mainly grouped by light penetration, while mesopelagic, abyssopelagic, hadalpelagic, benthic, and bathyal zone are categorized by depth and temperature. When looking at the pelagic zone, the neritic and the oceanic sections are differentiated by the distance from the land.
Which cut on the evolutionary tree would create a clade?
A, B, C, D
(See photo for example)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What do I do when this happen???
Is born as a twin consider as disorder?
[tex]Hiya![/tex]
Sokka is here to help!!
I don't believe so, because I have twin sister and usually the time not everybody gets twins. I'm not saying that it isn't rare. I'm just saying your lucky if you have twins. Also, it can be from genesis if you have twins.
Hopefully, this helps you!!
[tex]Sokka[/tex]
Transport in plants take place through a system of tube called
Answer:
Therefore this food is transported to other parts of the plant through a kind of tubes called phloem.
Explanation:
match the vocabulary word with the correct definition
reaction that needs oxygen
Monosaccharide used at the beginning big cellular respiration
useable cell energy
An organelle that produces ATP through cellular respiration
Reaction that does not need oxygen
VOCAB
1. Mitochondrion
2. ATP
3. Glucose
4. Aerobic
5. Anaerobic
Answer:
1. mitochondrion to an ATP through cellular respiration
2. ATP to unseable cell energy
3. glucose to monosaccharide used at the beginning big cellular respiration
4. aerobic to reaction that needs oxygen
5. anaerobic to action that does not need oxygen
During primary succession, an ecosystem cannot 're-build' with large trees and bushes. Explain.
What protein facilitates transmission of nerve signals between neurons?
a. neurotransmitters
b. interneurons
c. axons
d. myelin
As a metal, lithium will lose electrons to have a ful valence shell. How manyvalence electrons will it lose to have full valence shell? What will be the charge of the lithium ion?
please help me
Answer:
It will lose 1 electron
Its charge will be 1+, or simply (+)
Explanation:
Lithium it's located in the group one of the periodic table, the Alkali, and by rule, all Alkali are always gonna loose one electron during a chemical reaction to form a positive ion.
The charge is explained by the fact that, if lithium looses one electron, then it wi have less number of electrons than protons, meaning that, if there's a higher number of protons (positive charge), then the charge will be positive. And since the atom loosed one electron then its charge will be 1+
For example, during a chemical reaction calcium is always gonna loose 2 electrons, so its charge's gonna be Ca2+
1) The by-products of cellular respiration include
A) energy and oxygen
B) glucose and oxygen.
C)carbon dioxide and water.
D) glucose and carbon dioxide.
water and carbon dioxide
Help me with this please!!
Black fur colour is controlled by a dominant allele, B, and brown fur color by it's recessive allele, b. This characteristic is NOT sex linked. Give the genotypes of the parents and offspring of a cross between a black male and a brown female that produces 1/2 black offspring and 1/2 brown offspring.
Show all steps in working of this problem.
Answer:
What are specialized cells
Bb and bb the genotypes of the parents and offspring of a cross between a black male and a brown female produce 1/2 black offspring and 1/2 brown offspring.
What is the dominant allele?The connection between two genetic variants is referred to as dominant. Each gene has two alleles that an individual inherits from each parent. One allele of a gene, known as the dominant gene, will be expressed if the alleles are different. The impact of the other allele, known as the recessive one, is concealed.
The Cross between parents is Bb x bb
Gametes- B and b
Offsprings- Bb, Bb, bb, bb
The crossing analysis is attached in the image below.
A person needs two copies of a recessive allele, one from each parent, in order for it to result in a recessive phenotype.
Therefore, Bb and bb the genotypes of the parents and offspring of a cross between a black male and a brown female produce 1/2 black offspring and 1/2 brown offspring.
Learn more about the allele, here:
https://brainly.com/question/3591663
#SPJ2
what are the small pores called where carbon dioxide come in
Answer:
Stomata
Explanation:
These are the small pores in plant stems or leaves that allow carbon dioxide in and oxygen and water vapor out. Each tiny hole is surrounded by a pair of cells called guard cells. These cells control whether a stoma is open or closed.
Which of the following best describes hair? Hair is made of mostly tightly packed living cells. Hair does not help control body temperature. Hair growth occurs in the hair follicle. Hair grows at 2. 5mm a month.
Answer:
hair growth occurs in the hair follicle
Explanation:
the other ones aren't correct
which means of particle transport requires energy from the cell
Answer:
Active transport requires energy input from the cell.