what is an acid? What is a base?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ins in the solution. This kind of solution is acidc. A base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions. When a base is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions moves the other way.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

An acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. It can be used to determine pH.

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that donates protons or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond.

A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond. Bases can be thought of as the chemical opposite of acids.


Related Questions

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP. Thank you. QUESTION: Explain the evidence that suggests that the universe is expanding.

Answers

One piece of evidence that proves that the universe is expanding is that there is a direct relationship between the speeds of distant galaxies and their distances from Earth. In fact, Hubble discovered that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away from us. Although scientists today still don’t know the nature of this mysterious energy causing this acceleration, Hubble’s evidence has strengthened many theories about the large-scale structure of the universe.

These cells have genetic material that is 50% from one parent and 50% from the other parent. O Eukaryotic Prokaryotic 5 6 7 8​

Answers

Answer:

and the question is?

Explanation:

pls be specific

Organize the following groups of elements in order from least to most electronegative (Chromium, Zinc, Tungsten, lodine ) piz help me

Answers

Answer:Zinc 1.65

Chromium 1.66

Tungsten 2.36

Iodine 2.66

Zinc 1.65, Chromium 1.66, Tungsten 2.36 and Iodine 2.66

What is electronegativity?

The term "electronegativity" describes how attracted an atom is to the bonding electrons in molecules as opposed to other atoms.

American chemist Linus Pauling developed a set of dimensionless variables known as electronegativity values that vary from a little under one for alkali metals to a maximum of four for fluorine.

Electropositive elements are those that are on the left of the periodic table and have low electronegativities. We shall use the key attribute of the order of electronegativities F > O > N > C to explain the chemical properties of organic molecules.

Therefore, Zinc 1.65, Chromium 1.66, Tungsten 2.36 and Iodine 2.66.

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HELPP ASAP AND THANKSS!!

Answers

Answer: A and B

Explanation:

The answer is: A and D I HOPE THIS HELPS!!

EXTRA POINTS* the particles in a ______ solid are arranged in a repeating pattern.

Answers

I believe the blank word is crystalline.


source: google

2. What do mushrooms, trees, spiders, birds and humans all have
in common?

Answers

Answer:

They are all living organisms

Answer:

In basic biology, however, we can state two major facts that the both have in common when compared to other groups of living beings. The first one is our intracellular structure: fungi and humans present eukaryotic cells (such as plants and protozoa), which, unlike bacteria, have a membrane protecting its nuclei.

Explanation:

An animal cell with a 30% salt solution is placed in a beaker with a 20% salt
solution. Which is the correct conclusion if the cell remains in the beaker for an
extended period of time?

Answers

Answer:

the animal cell will burst

Explanation:

If the salt solution in the animal cell is 30%, it means the water is at a 70% concentration. Outside is 20%, so the water is 80%.

Water will enter the cell. Water is at a higher concentration outside the cell (80%) or a lower concentration inside the cell (70%) by the process of osmosis.

Eventually, the animal cell will burst, because it does not have any cell wall to control the swelling of the cell that occurs as water flows in.

A company wants to build a new store. After reviewing the piece of land it is determined that a threatened woodpecker nests in that area .If the company is granted permission to build , what is the most environmentally responsible action by the company

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If the piece of land is forested or covered with many trees, the company can decide not to bring down all the trees (leaving some trees standing) and move as many as possible nests to the available trees within it's land. This will prevent emigration of the woodpeckers and can ultimately help conserve the woodpeckers in that land and indeed the area in which the land is situated.

This is most environmentally friendly because killing or scaring away of the birds by destroying there homes could lead to imbalance in the environment and even cause gradual extinction of the birds in the environment/area.

Which of the following indicates that an endothermic reaction has occurred?
O Heat is released
O water is formed
O Salt is produced
O Temperature decreases

Answers

Heat is released because endothermic is the absorption of heat

The  following indicates that an endothermic reaction has occurred when temperature decreases, which is in the last option as the endothermic reaction needs heat to carry out the reactions.

What is the significance of the endothermic reaction?

There are two types of reactions, such as the reaction that requires heat to form the product, the endothermic reaction, while some of the reactions that release heat are called the exothermic reaction, and the exothermic reactions have more energy at the reactant side than the product side. In the case of a endothermic reaction, the product usually has more energy than the reactants, and the change in free energy here is positive.

Hence, the following indicates that an endothermic reaction has occurred when temperature decreases, which is in the last option as the endothermic reaction needs heat to carry out the reactions.

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What is deoxyribose?
A. n acid found in DNA
B. a sugar in DNA
C. a pigment found in RNA
D. a nitrogenous base found in DNA and RNA

Answers

That’s easy it’s just B

Water is a polar molecule. c. Water is an ionic compound.

Answers

Water is made up of covalent compounds not Ionic and it is a polar molecule

HELLLPPP FASTTTT I need soon

Answers

Answer:

Position 4

have a good day

why is the SI measurement system so important to the scientific community



enter the answer in the space provided

Answers

Answer:

without the ability to measure, it would be difficult for scientists to conduct experiment of form theories and also the chemical industry, it is also essential in farming, engineering, construction, manufacturing, commerce and numerous other occupation and activities.

Where does a carnivore directly get its energy from?

Answers

Answer:

From their food, for example when a human eats ... let’s say a burger. It has meat, vegetables and other good things for your body to get it’s vitamin and energy

Explanation:

Where are you most likely to find ligaments in the body?

A joints between long bones

B joints between two or more irregular bones

C joints between a long bone and a short bone

D joints between muscles and bones

Answers

Answer:

( A. joints between long bones )

Answer: joints between long bones

Explanation:

pls help me I don't understand this​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the organism belongs to kingdom protoctista it is called amoeba

the characteristics stated in d are those of members of kingdom protoctista.

PLEASE HELP!!! (ANSWER APPROPRIATELY)

Answers

Answer:

With the boost in warmer weather and excess water, populations will boom

Explanation:

Yabbies will do best at a water temperature of between 12°C and 20°C but they will tolerate water that is a little colder or warmer. Complete immersion in water is not essential for life for the yabby. If its gills are kept moist (humid air is sufficient), it can absorb oxygen from the air and survive for many days out of water. To breed, however, it must be in water. With the water needed for breading and warmer weather used for breeding, population numbers for the Yabbies should rise.

During cell reproduction, chromatin fibers coil up into structures called

a. chromosomes
b. lysosomes
c. nucleoli
d. ribosomes

Answers

it is a. chromosomes

During cell reproduction, chromatin fibers coil up into structures called chromosomes. Therefore, the correct option is A.

What are chromosomes?

Chromosomes are structures made up of DNA and proteins that are found in the nucleus of the cell. They contain genetic information That are responsible for the inherited characteristics of the organisms such as eye color, hair color, height etc.

Chromosomes play a crucial role in cell division, as they ensure the proper distribution of genetic material to the daughter cells.

During cell division, chromosomes are replicated and then separated into daughter cells, ensuring that each cell receives a complete set of chromosome.

The number and arrangement of a chromosome vary depending on the species, but all human cells except the sperm and egg cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. Hence, the correct option is A.

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water evaporates from plants by a process known as

Answers

Answer:A través de la fotosintesis

Explanation:

Answer:

Transpiration

Explanation:

The primary source of energy for most organisms are

Answers

Answer: The Sun

3.1 The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. Producers such as plants, algae, and cyanobacteria use the energy from sunlight to make organic matter from carbon dioxide and water. This establishes the beginning of energy flow through almost all food webs.

Explanation:

Answer:

The main energy source for life is the Sun

Explanation:

what makes angiosperm more advance than gymnosperm​

Answers

Answer& Explanation:

Angiosperm is more advanced due to the mechanism of protection it has since developed as opposed to its predecessor, gymnosperm. Angiosperms could be deemed the inventors of animal-mediated pollination or dispersal, whereas gymnosperms mostly depend on wind-mediated pollination (which is far more of a gamble than animal mediated).

1) Angiosperms seeds are enclosed in fruits, which increases the chances of dispersal by either wind, water, or animals. Animals can eat the fruit and disperse the seeds via feces or by brushing the fruit off of their fur coats new areas of the terrain.

2)The development of flowers. Flowers are especially important because depending on the flower it can attract a set species of animals in order for pollination to occur. That species of animal could only focus on those few flowers and would allow the female part of the flower to receive pollen (produced by the male part of the flower) from all over the place. This theory is also applicable to animal mediated fruit dispersal.

Flowering plants mature more quickly than gymnosperms, and produce greater numbers of seeds. The woody tissues of angiosperms are also more complex and specialized. Their seeds are enclosed in a fruit for easy dispersal by wind, water, or animals.

Which one is odd one out on the basis of respiration:
Amoeba, cockroach, earthworm, euglena

Answers

Answer:

Cockroach is you answer.

Explanation:

They do this by using a very efficient breathing system that uses air filled tubes, called trachea, to deliver oxygen directly to cells. Oxygen flows in as required into the tracheal system through valves on the insect, called spiracles. But, sometimes, they shut their spiracles and stop breathing.

HELP FAST PLEASE!!!!!!!!
What are the identifying features of carbohydrates

Answers

Carbohydrates are one of three macronutrients, besides protein and fat, that you need in fairly large quantities to maintain your life and important body functions. They are revered for their ability to energize you quickly but also blamed for thickening waistlines in the rise of so-called low-carb diets. Nutritionists and public health officials still encourage you to get most of your calories from this nutrient, so it's important to learn to identify high-quality, healthy carbohydrates.

Energy in an ecosystem flows directly from
a. producers to tertiary consumers
b. producers to secondary consumers
C. tertiary consumers to secondary consumers
d. secondary consumers to tertiary consumers

Answers

energy enters an ecosystem through photosynthesis. By feeding on plants and on one another, animals play an important role in the movement of the matter/energy though. they also influence the quantity of plant and biomass present. so the anwser is D, secondary consumers to tertiary consumers

Answer:

''d' is correct.

Explanation:

Producers-->Primary Consumers-->Secondary Consumers-->Tertiary Consumers

The INDEPENDENT VARIABLE:

A. Is the participant
B. Is what the scientists manipulate in the experiment
C. The component that is measured. D. The results of the experiment​

Answers

Answer:

B. Is what the scientists manipulate in the experiment.

Explanation:

The Independent variable is not dependent, or doesn't rely, on another variable in the experiment. So, it would make the most sense that they would manipulate the Independent so that they can watch and see how the dependent variable reacts to the manipulation, or the change, in the independent variable.

A student wants to compare how long a flashlight will continue to shine using different brands of batteries. How can the student make sure that the test is fair?

Answers

Answer:

start with unused fresh out of the pack batteries

Answer:

THE TYPE OF FLASHLIGHT USED

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of how enzymes are catalyst?


A. Enzymes can alter the free energy change (∆G) for a chemical reaction.

B. Enzymes increase the free energy of the reactants to make the reaction go faster.

C. Enzymes provide the activation energy for the reactions they facilitate.

D. Enzymes lower the activation energy so that reactants absorb enough energy to reach transition state.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

One function of proteins is to provide structural support.

True or False ​

Answers

true, a function of protein is to help provide structural support and by acting as enzymes

Answer:

true....................

Explanation:

:)

is this true or false, Surface waves result from a combination of up-and-down plus side-to-side motion.

Answers

Answer:

yaaa you knew that air is everywhere it moves

How do oxbow lakes form? A. It is formed as lakes grow larger due to erosion and begins to look like an ox. B. It is formed when a bend in a river is cut off to form a lake. C. It is formed when a delta grows large enough to cut off a river to form a lake. D. It is formed when a dam stops the flow of a river and creates a lake.

Answers

Answer:

Oxbow lake is formed when a bend in a river is cut off to form a lake.

Explanation:

OPTON A - It is formed as lakes grow larger due to erosion and begins to look like an ox.

This statement is incorrect , as the shape of the oxbow lake is not like an ox , it is a horse-shoe shaped lake .

OPTION B - It is formed when a bend in a river is cut off to form a lake.

This statement is correct , as  An oxbow lake is a U-shaped lake that forms to create a free-standing body of water when a large meander of a river is cut off.

OPTION C - It is formed when a delta grows large enough to cut off a river to form a lake.

This statement is also wrong, as a river delta is specified by this statement.

OPTION D - It is formed when a dam stops the flow of a river and creates a lake.

This statement is also false, since the creation of a reservoir is established by this statement.

FORMATION OF OXBOW LAKE -:The neck of the meander gets narrower and narrower progressively. The curve gradually grows so close that the river slices through the neck of the meander to take a new, straighter path. Sediment locks the end of the old loop over time. This leaves a region of water that is different, called an oxbow lake.

Hence , the correct option is B.

Answer:

Bbbb

Explanation:

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Using complete sentences, identify and describe the events that took place in Germany after World War I and led to World War ll. Read the excerpt from The Dark Game by Paul Janeczko, To introduce the topic, Janeczko includes O relevant historical facts. O quotations from military sources statistics from code breakers. surprising personal anecdotes. As a result of the cut cables, Germany lost its most secure long-distance communications system. The Germans now had to rely on radio transmissions from their powerful wireless station at Nauen, a few miles from Berlin. Which was exactly what the British military knew they would have to do. And once the Germans began sending wireless messages, MI8, the British code breakers, began plucking them from the air. Of course, all German correspondence was sent in a complicated cipher system, so that was when the hard work began for the code breakers of M18. stages of mitosis in order From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m., the temperature dropped 1.6 degrees Fahrenheit per hour. What was the total change in temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.? Which of the following substances increases in amount during the cellular respiration of glucose? Select one:a. O2b. NADHc. ADPd. Glucose ATP is used by theorgansmusclesentire body PLSSS HELP Match each image to thecorrect step of meiosis. PLS HELP Which of the following is NOT a part of the family life cycle?Question 7 options:School ageMarriage/partnerIndependenceRetirement age 4. Which of the following ensembles does not belong to the group? AHimig KawayanC. Rock BandB. Musikong BumbongD. Rondalla What explains the structure of metals and delocalized electrons?A. the unit cell modelB. the geometric shape modelC. the covalent bond modelD. the electron sea model What is -14x+28+6x=-44 and show your work pls and thankyou. I need help please its due in a couple of minutes Why is our (a person's) gravitational pull NOT as strong as the Earth's gravitational pullon us?Gravity doesn't act on usThe Earth is closer to us than the MoonOur mass doesn't change so the pull is really the sameWe are much smaller than the Earth. what is 4/6+2/3.?(these are fractions, you're just adding fractions) Question 8 of 10Read this example:Original work A novel about two brothers who travelacross the country in order to find their lost little sister.What is one example of using a new medium to interpret this original work?A. A movie that tells the story of the two brothersB. A translation of the novel into another languageC. A story written about the history of their familyO D. A book telling the story from the sister's point of view Apex hurry A train traveled at a constant speedfor six hours and traveled a distance of408 miles. What is the best estimateof the number of miles the train couldtravel in 2.5 hours? Which best shows that peter has made a personal connection that helps him understand Jack Wills character? BRAINLIEST. Agraph is probelow. The graph shows the speed of a car traveling east over a 12 second period. Based on the information in the graph, it can bethat in the first second What is quality management. What is The fall of the house of Usher about