What is a gene? a single strand of DNA. the fundamental unit of heredity. a single nucleotide. the fundamental unit of DNA

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the fundamental unit of heredity

Explanation:

DNA is a double stranded helix structure. Each strand is made up of a string of nucleotides.

A gene is a region of DNA, usually tens of thousands of nucleotides long. At the simplest level, one gene encodes for one trait. Therefore, the gene can be described as the fundamental unit of heredity.

Genes work by coding for specific proteins, which carry out essentially all the functions in the cell.


Related Questions

What is water an example of

Answers

Answer:

Water as a Molecule and Compound

Explanation:

When two atoms form a chemical bond, they make a molecule. Hydrogen and oxygen are both elements, but they also normally exist as molecules consisting of two atoms (H2 and O2). Because hydrogen forms bonds with oxygen to make water, water is a molecule. Water is also a compound.

Explanation:

A liquid

H2O

Help I’m way behind and I need to catch up somone help please

Answers

Answer:

Turquoise lakes, ancient forests, and Rocky Mountains

Explanation:

A food handler reports to work with obvious yellowing of the eyes and skin. What should the person be checked for?

Answers

Answer:

Hepatitis A

Explanation:

Hepatitis A refers to a liver disease or infection that results in mild to severe illness in humans and it is typically caused by the Hepatitis A Virus (HAV).

Generally, the main cause of Hepatitis A is as a result of the ingestion of food or consumption of water that has been contaminated by the Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) or getting in direct contact with fluids from an infected person.

Some of the symptoms of Hepatitis A are loss of appetite, feverish conditions, itching, nausea, fatigue, diarrhea, dark-colored urine, malaise, abdominal pains, yellowing of white portions of the eyes and skin (jaundice).

Hence, if a food handler reports to work with obvious yellowing of the eyes and skin. The sickness or illness that the food handler should be checked for as an adult is Hepatitis A.

Hepatitis A is a viral infection, which affects the liver. The person with obvious yellowing of eye and skin should be checked for Hepatitis A.

Hepatitis A is a viral infection caused by the Hepatovirus A. The virus affects the liver, which may lead to mild to severe illness in the patient. The disease is caused by the consumption of contaminated food and water, personal contact with the infected person, and using used drugs with other persons.

Some of the symptoms of Hepatitis A are:

Yellowing of skin and eye stomach pain diarrheafevercolored stools and dark urine

Therefore, the person should be checked for Hepatitis A as he exhibits the symptoms of the disease.

To know more about Hepatitis A, refer to the following link:

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PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS QUESTION ASAP :((

Cancer cells are body cells that do not function properly, leading to abnormal growth. Which process does not function normally in cancer cells?
1. Osmosis
2. Cell cycle
3. Photosynthesis
4. Cellular Respiration

Answers

Answer:

cellular corrert me if I am wrong

Explanation:

have a nice day baby

What percent of the trees cut down are used for something other than paper?
35%
b. 45%
C. 55%
d 65%
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OO *
B

Answers

Answer: Google says 65%.

Explanation: Resources that can help you with these problems can be found on Quizlet.

Answer:

D 65%

Explanation:

no explanation available

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of organic fertilizers?
O They quickly release nutrients for plant uptake
O They can increase water-holding capacity
O They can increase soil drainage
O They can decrease the runoff of nutrients into local water systems

Answers

Answer:

third one is not advantage of organic fertilizer

Answer:

They quickly release nutrients for plant uptake

Explanation:

I need the anwser soon!!Which two statements describe what happens to energy during cellular
respiration?
O A Chemical energy is transferred to molecules of ATP and used to
carry out fe processes.
B. Some thermal energy is transformed into chemical energy-
C. Some chemical energy is transformed into thermal energy
D. Light energy is transferred to molecules of ATP and used to carry
out te processes

Answers

Answer:

the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.

Explanation:

Why was the Cherokee writing system important?

Answers

Answer:Cherokee was one of the first American Indian languages to have a system of writing devised for it—a syllabary, so called because each of the graphic symbols represents a syllable.

Explanation:

Cherokee was one of the first American Indian languages to have a system of writing devised for it—a syllabary, so called because each of the graphic symbols represents a syllable.

Which of the following is a true statement about replacement-level fertility?
A) It equals the average number of children a woman will give birth to during her child-bearing years.
B
It equals the annual number of live births per 1,000 people in a population.
с
It equals the natural increase of a population in one year.
D
It is found by subtracting the number of emigrants from the number of immigrants in one year.
E
It is greater in countries with high infant-mortality rates than in countries with low infant-mortality rates.

Answers

Answer: It is greater in countries with high infant-mortality rates than in countries with low infant-mortality rates.

Explanation:

Replacement level fertility is referred to as the total fertility rate at which a population is being replaced from one generation to another generation. It should be noted here that fertility rate here refers to the average number of children born that a woman has.

The Replacement level fertility rate in most countries is around 2.1 children per woman. The replacement level fertility is greater in countries with high infant-mortality rates than in countries with low infant-mortality rates.

The correct option is E.

Which describes the particle or particles that are in the nucleus of an
atom? *
1. proton and electron

2.electron only

3.electron and neutron

4.neutron and proton

Answers

4. neutrons and protons are in the nucleus

    Nevermind! I don't know if you can delete your answer or not but I saw that mine was wrong. Sorry!

I need help with this pleas

Answers

Answer:

To maintain homeostasis within the cell

Explanation:

The function of the cell membrane is to maintain homeostasis (stable environment) within the cell.

The answer is to maintain homeostasis in the cell.

What are the major causes for moving air masses in North America? Choose the two that apply

Answers

Where are the answer choices?

How are P waves and S waves alike?


A.)They twist and distort solid objects


B.)They are both fictional particles


C.)They travel in the same manner


D.)They travel through solids

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is D.

Binding of ________________ to receptors (ligand-gated) on the sarcolemma at the neuromuscular junction is vital for depolarization of the muscle fiber.

Answers

Answer:

Binding of   ACh (acetylcholine)    to receptors (ligand-gated) on the sarcolemma at the neuromuscular junction is vital for depolarization of the muscle fiber.

Explanation:

It allows acetylcholine to be released into this synapse when an action potential hits a neuromuscular junction. Acetylcholine attaches to the nicotinic receptors localized on the post-synaptic membrane of the muscle fibre's motor end plate, a specialized region.

Hence , the answer is  ACh (acetylcholine) .

PLZ HURRY

Use the information from the article to answer the question.

Meteors

Which statements apply to meteors?

Meteors are bits of material falling through Earth's atmosphere.
Meteor showers are associated with asteroids.
Meteors create a streak of light.
The largest meteor found has a mass of 54,000 kg.
Meteor showers occur in the autumn and winter.

Answers

Answer:

Meteors are bits of material falling through Earth's atmosphere

Meteors create a streak of light

While meteors are associated w asteroids, meteor showers are more associated with comets

Meteor showers can occur when ever but there are annual showers that will occur ea yr

Answer:

1.Meteors are bits of material falling through Earth's atmosphere.

3.Meteors create a streak of light.

Explanation:

TRUST ME

The force that pulls falling objects toward earth is called

Answers

Answer:

The answer is gravity: an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. Earth's gravity is what keeps you on the ground and what makes things fall. An animation of gravity at work. Albert Einstein described gravity as a curve in space that wraps around an object—such as a star or a planet.

If a woman has both alleles in her body cells, what will her eggs contain?

Answers

The woman will probably produce eggs which carry the allele for straight hairline and eggs with the allele for widow's peak hairline. There is a 50% chance that an egg will carry either allele.

If a woman has both alleles in her body cells, then her eggs will contain only one of the alleles. This is because during the formation of eggs, a process called meiosis occurs, which randomly separates and distributes the alleles to the daughter cells. Therefore, each egg will contain one of the two alleles that the woman carries.

What is allele ?

An allele is a variant form of a gene that is responsible for the expression of a particular trait or characteristic of an organism.

If a woman has both alleles in her body cells, it means that she is heterozygous for that particular gene. This means that she has two different versions (alleles) of the gene, one inherited from each parent.

During the process of meiosis, which produces eggs, the two alleles will segregate, meaning that each egg will receive only one allele.

The allele that ends up in each egg is random and depends on the particular orientation of chromosomes during meiosis.

So, the woman's eggs will each contain one of the two alleles she carries, and there is a 50% chance that each egg will contain either allele.

Learn more about allele at:

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---
Which is an example of water condensing?
O Apuddle disappearing on a hot summer afternoon
O Sweat forming on your forehead after you do a lot of exercise
Ice cubes melting when you put them out in the sun.
Dew forming on plants during a cold night.


PLEASE HELP

Answers

i believer it is the last option

What is the “self”? When we say “myself” or “yourself” what are we referring to?

Answers

Answer:

when you say self you are to the body, so when you say myself you are basically saying my body, my awereness.  And when you say yourself  it means their body.

Explanation:

Answer:

yourself is said to another person and you say yourself mean you and my self also means you but not used the same way.

Explanation:

hope this helps.

Glad to help

Pls help i dont understand :( will give Brainliest + 25 points!!

Answers

Answer:

competition

Explanation:

because one die and the other lives

Which organelle that plays a central role in the transport of new molecules from inside to outside the cell?

Answers

Answer:

The Golgi apparatus plays a central role in molecular transport after biosynthesis.

Explanation:

Transcription occurs in the nucleus during protein synthesis, followed by translation inside ribosomes. Then, new molecules join the endoplasmic reticulum to be folded and modified. In the Golgi, they are tagged and separated into lysosomes for export outside the cell.

 The Golgi system comprises of several regions known as cisternae; they act as independent microenvironments where products requiring their own unique conditions are converted into new, stable biomolecules.

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Pretend you're riding the bus to school on a very cold and snowy day. List 3 different phases changes you might see along the way.

Answers

If you’re talking about scientific phases you will see
1. precipitation(the snow falling)
2. evaporation(water turning into vapor)
3.melting(snow turning the water)

While riding the bus to school on a very cold and snowy day three different phases changes you might see along the way are mentioned below:

1. precipitation(the snow falling)

2. evaporation(water turning into vapor)

3. melting(snow turning the water)

What is precipitation, evaporation, and melting?

Evaporation is the process in which liquid changes in vapour or gas and it can be easily observed during hot summer days when there is raining and when wet clothes dry in the presence of sunlight. Evaporation is directly proportional to temperature and when rate of evaporation increases the temperature also increases.

Precipitation is the water that is falling from the sky and it occurs when a portion of atmosphere becomes saturated with water vapour.

Melting is the process in which solid is converted into liquid like ice cube converted into liquid water and this is one of the example of melting.

Therefore, the mentioned below are three phases changes :

1. precipitation(the snow falling)

2. evaporation(water turning into vapor)

3. melting(snow turning the water)

Learn more about precipitation, evaporation, and melting here:

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anatomy
1) Which of the following terms describes the body's
ability to maintain its normal state?

Answers

Homeostasis- The ability of the human body to maintain its normal state.

plss answer it’s due in 5 min

Answers

Answer:

No they do not because the traits they have don't depend on their lives its the health they have.

Explanation:

Answer:

It can, because if the animal take example a bear was born with traits of short legs and small claws, he won't be able to run as fast or do as much damage to the prey if it caught up. then the bear will have a small chance of surviving due to the lack of food

Explanation:

A woman with type AB blood has children with a man who has type o blood. What are the chances they will have a child with type o blood?
25%
0%
100%
50%

Answers

Answer:

The chance of a woman with an AB blood type and a man with an O blood type having a child with O blood is 0%.

Explanation:

A mother with blood type AB (AB) will pass either antigen A or antigen B to the offspring, while the father with blood type O (OO) will not pass any antigen.

The result of an AB X OO cross would be

Alleles        O        O

A                AO     AO

B                BO     BO

For this reason, the offspring of this couple will be

Blood type A (AO) 50%. Blood type B (BO) 50%. Blood type O (OO) none.

Heredity of blood type depends on the presence of surface antigens on the erythrocyte membrane. Blood type O occurs in persons whose red blood cells do not possess surface antigens A or B.

Surface antigens are what determine blood type, so :

The presence of antigen A determines blood type A. Blood type B depends on the presence of antigen B. Blood type AB has both antigens.

Blood type O has no antigens, and for blood type O to manifest, it must have both alleles for O.

A mother AB and father O cannot have offspring with blood type O.

Imagine that a biological anthropologist 10,000 years in the future is examining our fossil remains. The anthropologist notices that humans have broad incisors and molars with rounded cusps. How do you think the anthropologist would interpret these traits---what diet would these traits indicate

Answers

Answer:

They were frugivores

Explanation:

Frugivores are animals that mainly eat raw fruits, vegetables, roots, seeds, shoots, etc. Frugivores need to eat diverse fruits and succulent fruit-like vegetables to fulfill their nutritional requirements, although they can supplement this diet with flowers, nectar, small insects, etc. Among their adaptations for fruit consumption, frugivore teeth are clearly distinct, having broad incisors to peel tough fruit rinds. Moreover, these animals generally have long small intestines to digest the fruit.

What is the effect of the color of light (red, green, or blue) on how high plants grow?
1) Identify the IV:
2) Identify the DV:
3) Identify important CVs:
4) Write a hypothesis (fill in the format below; refer to the short reading on the next page for ideas for the because):
If , then , because .
5) Write a procedure that would help answer the experimental question.
Materials Needed:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

What is one role of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Answer:

I can give you 3:

1. synthesize lipids

2. metabolizes carbohydrates

3. detoxifies the cell

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Which of the following fur colors are possible males? Choose all that apply Remember that the gene for white spots is on an autosome, and the gene on the X chromosome .

Answers

The fur colors which are possible are black, black and white, orange, orange and white.

What do you mean Autosome?

An autosome may be defined as the gene in question is located on one of the numbered, or non-gender, chromosomes.

Here, the S genes for white spots are located on an autosome, while the O genes are located on the X chromosome. Hence, the resulting offspring possess the fur colors of black, white, and orange.

Therefore, the fur colors which are possible are black, black and white, orange, orange and white.

To learn more about Autosome and X chromosome, refer to the link:

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The fur colours which might be viable are black, black and white, orange, orange and white.

Here, the S genes for white spots are positioned on an autosome, whilst the O genes are positioned at the X chromosome. Hence, the ensuing offspring own the fur colours of black white, and orange.

What do you suggest Autosome?

An autosome can be described because the gene in query is positioned on one of the numbered, or non-gender, chromosomes.

Therefore, the fur colours which might be viable are black, black and white, orange, orange and white.

To analyze greater approximately Autosome and X chromosome, consult with the link:

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Looking at a slide of axillary skin under the microscope, you notice the presence of ________ glands that are absent on slides of the scalp.

Answers

Answer:

apocrine

Explanation:

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