What are cryptograms?Name any two divisions of it?​

Answers

Answer 1

The cryptogams are flowerless and seedless plants. They show hidden reproductive organs and produce spores for reproduction. Crytogams include division Thallophyta, Bryophyta and Pteridophyta.


Related Questions

A food allergy is a reaction that occurs when the _____ system reacts to a harmless substance in food, such as a protein that does not undergo digestion.

Answers

A food allergy is a reaction that occurs when the body system reacts to a harmless substance in food, such as a protein that does not undergo digestion

Which of the following statements about Mendel's breeding
experiments is correct?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

plato

_______, a dystonic reaction that results in muscle spasms in the neck, can be very painful for the client.

Answers

I think, Torticollis (I'm not completely sure)

Hope this helps!

STR Probability
Katie has 2 peaks in the D351356 STR. 1 peak in the VWA STR, and 2 peaks in the FGA STR. The frequencies of these STRs are below.
D351356
W
FGA
(17) 0.1616
(16) 0.186
(21) 0.1799
(18) 0.1616
(24) 0.1463
Calculate the probability of this combination ——-
and the frequency of occurrence in the population ———-

Answers

Answer:

this question has a horrible explination

Explanation:

the answers dont even match up with the question


What type of growth does the following statement describe?
The number of individuals of a population increases drastically in very little time- many
more births than deaths are occurring.
Logistic Growth
Exponential Growth
Age Structure Growth
Declining Growth

Answers

Answer:

Logistic Growth is the answer.

Answer is Exponential growth

Gated ion channels for sodium and potassium open and close in rapid succession, causing the neuron to depolarize and then return to its normal resting level, during each:

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that this process happens in between each action potential.

What is an action potential?

The action potential is the rapid polarization and depolarization of cells and cell membranes when they receive an impulse. In this case, the action potential is used to open and close the gated ion channels for sodium and potassium.

Therefore, we can confirm that gated ion channels for sodium and potassium open and close in rapid succession, causing the neuron to depolarize and then return to its normal resting level, during each action potential.

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What forms of hydrogen and oxygen are MOST
common on Earth?

A. Solid

B. Gas

C. Liquid

D. Plasma

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Hydrogen and Oxygen are the most abundant gases, being the first, and third most abundant.

Hope this helps, googIe only wanted to give me explanations on why Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe :/

The form of hydrogen and oxygen that are most common on Earth's surface is known as Gas. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is the difference between hydrogen and oxygen?

The difference between hydrogen and oxygen is that oxygen significantly contains eight electrons and eight protons while hydrogen contains only one electron and one proton. Oxygen is present in 21% of the earth's atmosphere, while hydrogen is present in 0.03% which is negligible.

According to the context of this question, oxygen is the first and most abundant gas in the earth's atmosphere and hydrogen is the third most abundant gas.

They are also present in the liquid and solid states but are in negligible amounts when treated with abnormal conditions like lower temperature and freezing.

Therefore, gaseous forms of hydrogen and oxygen are most common on Earth's surface. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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Which of the following farming approaches can grow food crops with less land use?
a. organic farming
b. vertical farming
c. industrial farming
d. biodynamic farming

Answers

Answer:

B. vertical farming

The farming approach that can grow food crops with less land use is option b, or "vertical farming," as it is an innovative farming approach that involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers.

What is vertical farming?

Vertical farming is an innovative agricultural technique that involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers using artificial lighting and a soilless medium. The plants are grown in a controlled environment where all aspects of the growth process, such as temperature, humidity, and lighting, are carefully managed to optimize plant growth and yields, and vertical farming systems can be located in urban areas or other locations where land is limited or expensive. By growing crops vertically, the amount of land needed to produce a given amount of food is greatly reduced as compared to traditional farming methods that require large amounts of horizontal land.

Hence, the farming approach that can grow food crops with less land use is option b, vertical farming.

Learn more about vertical farming here.

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At the end of meiosis I, two cells have been produced.How many replicated chromosomes are in each of these cells?

Answers

Answer:

23

Explanation:

At the end of meiosis-I, two daughter cells are formed having half the number of chromosomes present in diploid cell undergoing meiosis. Each cell has half the number of chromosomes present in the diploid cell.

If the U.S. population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, approximately what percent of the population are heterozygous carriers of the recessive PKU allele

Answers

Answer:

136

Explanation:

the US is harder than the PKU population of the alleluia

People tint windows dark to encourage __________.
transmission
absorption
reflection
transfusion

Answers

Absorption is the correct answer

Answer:

absorption

Explanation:

dark hues of colour are generally used to absorb heat while since they absorb heat better than white

According to the author, what is the main reason for the decrease in trillium in the forest? What evidence does she give to support her claim?

Answers

Answer:

the large number of deer in the forest that are eating the trillium

Explanation:

Answer:

The main reason for the decrease in trillium is the large number of deer in the forest that are eating the trillium.

Explanation:

The author cites a research study performed by scientists as evidence to support her claim.

How does a possum in Florida adapt to the winter season?

Answers

Answer:

They spend the winter in dens. These dens are dry and safe for them to stay in, while the harsh winter storms rage above.

I hope this answers your question! Have a wonderful day.

Answer:

they find a den dunno how, but they do and wait it out like a wise man.

Explanation:

The process in which nitrogen circulates and is recycled is called.

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen cycle

Explanation:

The process in which nitrogen circulates and is recycled is called.

Please help this is due 9 hours
Scientists often use controlled experiments to answer questions.
Choose the three correct statements about controlled experiments.
A) No changes are made to a test group in an experiment.
B) A control group is used for comparison to other groups.
C) Only one change can be made per test group in an experiment.
D) Changes can only be made to the control group in an experiment.
E) A controlled experiment must have a control group and test group(s).

Answers

Answer:

B) A control group is used for comparison to other groups.

E) A controlled experiment must have a control group and test group(s).

C) Only one change can be made per test group in an experiment.

Answer: B, C, E

Explanation B is correct due to the fact the control groups are design to compare the results from the experiments to the control group which is ensures that the experiments actually work

Explanation: C is correct because each experiment group can only have one change made to it that differs from the control group. If you made multiple changes to one group you would not know what change you made that resulting in how your experiment ended up

Explanation E: An experiment is not scientifically proven unless you have a control group hence the need for both test groups and a control group


Which activity of E. coli DNA polymerase I is responsible for proofreading the newly synthesized DNA

Answers

Answer:

Find you answer below:

Explanation:

5′ to 3′ exonuclease activity.

hello humans ~
Based on the given statements, choose the correct option.
Statement 1: Amoeba and WBCs use pseudopodia for locomotion.

Statement 2: Amoeba and WBCs are both capable of independent existence.

Statement 3: Amoeba and WBCs can change their shapes.

Statement 4: Amoeba and WBCs have cell membrane.

A. Statement 3 is incorrect.

B. Statement 1 and 2 are incorrect.

C. Statement 1, 2, 3 and 4 are incorrect.

D. Statement 4 is incorrect

Answers

Answer:

amoeba and WBCs can change their shape

Explanation:

Amoeba cells and white blood cells can change their shapes. Amoeba consists of pseudopodia also known as the false feet. White blood cells can engulf or kill pathogens by changing their shape.

Hope it helps!!!brainliest pls!!!

wind is the horizontal movement of air caused by differences in air pressure | true or false​

Answers

Wind is the movement of air produced by variations in temperature or pressure. There is a pressure gradient where there are pressure variations between two points, over which air moves: from the high pressure zone to the low pressure region.

explain how genetic engineering of plants and animals can be both beneficial harmful to the environment and to people.

Answers

Answer:

Genetic engineering of both plants and animals can cause food to be more abundant and can restore nitrites to soil in the case of plants and animals can create more stable environments by eradicating invasive species, however, there are concerns about improperly modified crops causing cancer in humans, they may overtake the genetically "pure" crops in the area, and animals have the concern of ethics and cancer.

Explanation:

Genetic engineering is generally seen as the future of food. It can serve as a cure for world hunger, causing enough food to be produced in a small enough space to provide for most of the world and causing plants to adapt to inhospitable growing conditions, however, there are concerns. For one, when genetically modifying animals, there may be the concern of how much body mass you can ethically put on an animal before it becomes torturous. You also have to worry about animals genetically processed to produce more meat developing cancerous growths due to their predisposition to gain more mass quickly, however this can be remedied. Animals, on the positive end, can be designed to feed off of invasive, harmful species. Plants may overtake their genetically "pure" cousins, however that is not necessarily a bad thing, as plants are equipped to evolve anyway, and it's quite possible you're just giving the plants a head-start.

How does weather differ from climate?
A
Weather can change, but climate can't.

B
Weather and climate are the exact same thing.

C
Weather describes precipitation; climate describes temperature.

D
Weather is measured from day to day; the climate is the average weather over a long period of time.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Weather is constantly changing for example it is raining today however, tomorrow it will be sunny and hot. On the contrary, climate is the weather over time. For example, if it is usually hot most days then the climate is hot. If it only hot that day then it is weather, if it was hot for the past 5 months (as an example) then it is climate. Hope this helps.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Weather is measured from day to day; the climate is the average weather over a long period of time.

Inside a muscle fiber, what triggers sarcomeres to contract?.

Answers

Answer:

It would be an Impulse.

Explanation:

When an impulse reaches the muscle fibres of a motor unit, it stimulates a reaction in each sarcomere between the actin and myosin filaments.

Does this help you??

Answer:

A sudden rise in cystolic Ca2+

An individual of genotype TtFFgg mates with an individual of genotype ttFfgg. About how many of their 100 offspring would you expect to be heterozygous for all three traits

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Heterozygous means that they have an allele for both traits and is in the form (Aa) meaning they have both the dominant and recessive trait.

We notice that the third trait, represented by 'g', is in the form gg for both individuals. Since they are both lowercase and the same allele, they are both hom0zygous for that trait, meaning there is no way the offspring can get a dominant trait to make their genotype Gg.

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In an ecosystem that is not altered by humans or environmental disasters, a population
will remain close to carrying capacity. This is due to what factors?
Species competition and predator/prey relationships
Drastic decline in producers
Introduction of a new species
Unlimited food and water resource

Answers

Answer:

I think it's Species competition and predator/prey relationships

Explanation:

Hopefully this helps :)

Which Term means source of energy?
A. Carbohydrates
B. Carbon
C. Proteins
D. Lipids
E Nucleic acid
Some body please help me

Answers

Answer:

D. Lipids

Explanation:

A lipid is any of various organic compounds that are insoluble in water. They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes and function as energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers.

Lipids are an efficient source of energy (9kcal per gram) that the body stores in relative abundance. They also play an important role as building blocks for cell membranes, hormones, and physiologically active substances.

fill out the following about genetics:

Answers

Answer:

Define alleles:

Alleles are alternate forms of genes that are visible by mutations. They are found at a specific locus in a chromosome.

A. The genotypes of the parents: Ww and ww

B. The genotypic ratio of the offspring: 2:2

C. The phenotypic ratio of the offspring: 2:2

Explanation:

A white-fruited plant is crossed with a yellow-fruited plant. According to the instructions, the allele for white-fruited plants are dominant over the allele for yellow-fruited plants, this means that in order a plant to be white-fruited, they must either have the alleles Ww or WW. In this case, it is better to cross Ww, as all of the offsprings are yellow-fruited (ww).

Whenever we cross Ww and ww, we have a fifty percent chance of the offsprings either having the alleles "Ww" or "ww".

There are four smaller squares in a punnet square, and half of the smaller squares code for the alleles "Ww" and the other half code for the alleles "ww". This means that the genotypic ratio of the offspring would be 2:2, as 2 of the smaller squares code for "Ww", and the other 2 code for "ww".

Since "Ww" has a dominant allele, the phenotype for the organism with this genotype would be white-fruited, and for "ww", the phenotype for the organism would be yellow-fruited. This means that in this case, there would be a 50% chance for a white-fruited plant, and a 50% chance for a yellow-fruited plant. This is why the phenotypic ratio of the offspring would also be 2:2, as half of the smaller squares code for a plant with a white-fruited phenotype, and the other half of the smaller squares code for a plant with a yellow-fruited phenotype.

The beginning of the Cambrian period marks an important event in animal evolution - the appearance of organisms with ________.

Answers

Answer:

The beginning of the Cambrian Period is marked by the evolution of hard body parts such as calcium carbonate shells. These body parts fossilize more easily than soft tissues, and thus the fossil record becomes much more complete after their appearance.

Climate is defined by all of the following except for:________.
a. the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place
b. the state of the atmosphere averaged over time at some place
c. governs fresh water supply, type of crops, distribution of plants and animals
d. is commonly a 30 year average of weather elements e. includes extremes in weather

Answers

c.
climate is defined by all of the following except for: governs fresh water supply, type of crops, distribution of plants and animals

helper T cell provide activation to …….

A- the pathogen
B- B and TC cells
C- the bone marrow
D- thymus gland

Answers

[tex]\qquad \qquad\huge \underline{\boxed{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

Here's the Answer ~

The Helper T cell provide activation to B. [ B and TC cells ]

The ____ is an early type of photographic process.

Answers

Daguerreotype.




Announced in Paris in 1839, the daguerreotype was the first publicly available photographic process.

1.Which type of fresh water is at risk of increased salinity as earth warms?
Glaciers
mountain
streams
coastal
lakes
snowpacks

Answers

Answer: Coastal Lakes

Explanation: I took the assessment:)

The type of freshwater that is at risk of increased salinity as the earth warms is :  Coastal lakes

What are coastal lakes ?

Coastal lakes are water bodies which occur in Basins and are separated from larger water bodies such as oceans and seas by a narrow lands. They run parallel to the shore are mostly likely at the risk of increased salinity as the earth warms and also due to their proximity to salty waters.

Hence we conclude that The type of freshwater that is at risk of increased salinity as the earth warms is :  Coastal lakes.

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Some people suffer involuntary urination due to incompetence of what muscle?. What did the Missouri Compromise of 1820 accomplish? A) It gave the North more votes in the Senate. B) It allowed slavery in most of the Louisiana Purchase territory. C) It maintained the balance between slave and free states. D) It gave slave states more power in the Senate. According to section 3, under which two conditions will the United States make preparations for war? Monroe doctrine A sorted list of numbers contains 128 elements. Which of the following is closest to the maximum number of list elements that can be examined when performing a binary search for a value in the list? How was sending your light and sound messages similar to the way that digital messages are sent? Can someone help me with this? Tim has read 10% of a book. He has 45 more pages to finish. How many pages are there in the book? A student took a test with 32 prob- lems. If he got of the problems cor- rect, how many problems did he get correct? Which of these was not a movement that grew out of the Second Great Awakening?O AbolitionO NativismO Women's SuffrageO Temperance What is 18x + 6 equivalent expression The reason an increase in substrate concentration does not increase the reaction rate indefinitely is because what had the most power in the pasta: a black boyb: a white girlc: a dogd: i dont knowe: a catf: otherPLEASE HELP THIS IS 75% OF MY GRADEPLEASE EXPLAIN41 POINTS A tub contains red, green and blue counters. There are 20 more red counters than blue counters and one-third of the counters are green. If there are 60 green counters what is the probability of picking a red counter? Compare Roosevelts campaign to the behavior of Grover Cleveland and Benjamin Harrison. What had changed about campaigning by 1900? A work that is factual in content is called ____ while imaginative prose, something made-up is called _____ A tea kettle is boiling on the stove, and all of a sudden the whistle in the spout of the kettle starts shrieking. Steam rising from the boiling water causes the whistle to sound. What part of the water cycle does the steam represent what does ethical mean? 5/7-1/3 can you help me I didn't know the answer lol Researchers assess the value of a project by comparing the Blank______ of answering some of their questions and the Blank______ associated with conducting the research. a) benefits; costs b) quality; difficulty c) difficulty; costs d) benefits; difficulty Rhythmic and melodic figures that were repeated over and over again in a swing arrangement were called