Physics Middle School

Using the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter, explain what happens when a substance reaches Absolute Zero.

Answers

Answer 1

When a substance reaches Absolute Zero it ceases to exist. At absolute zero, there would be no vibrations or motion.

The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter is based on the principle that matter consists of tiny particles that are in constant motion or movement. The theory observes substances to understand their properties and behaviors.

The average motion of the particles of a substance decreases when it is consistently cooled to a certain temperature. At absolute zero it is expected to reach a state of rest where it completely stops the motion. Absolute zero is considered to be the temperature where the motion of these particles theoretically ceases to exist. It is not possible to achieve this temperature in a laboratory.

According to the theory, the higher the temperature to which the substance is treated, the faster will be the motion of the particles. Then, considering the absolute state of zero which is the initial temperature on the Kelvin scale of temperature, the substance will be at complete rest as there will not be any noticeable motion of the particles.

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