Un niño que ha enfermado de paperas o varicela, no desarrollará estas
enfermedades en una segunda oportunidad, porque:

I. la piel, mucosas y lágrimas impiden el ingreso de los microbios.

II. en el primer contacto adquirió anticuerpos.

III. interviene la inmunidad Adaptativa, la cual presenta "memoria".

IV. su sistema defensivo está preparado frente a una segunda exposición

a. I y II son correctas

b. III y IV son correctas

c. II, III y IV son correctas

d. I, II y III son correctas.

Answers

Answer 1

Respuesta:

La respuesta correcta es la C, ya que II, III y IV son correctas.

Explicación:

Nuestro sistema inmunológico nos defiende de agentes patógenos que pueden enfermarnos, y está compuesto por dos tipos distintos de inmunidades: la inmunidad innata y la inmunidad adaptativa.

La inmunidad innata es aquella que reacciona primero cuando se presenta una amenaza, atacando a los patógenos de manera inespecífica gracias a mecanismos que ya existían antes de que se desarrolle la infección. Cuando se trata de inmunidad innata, nuestras principales barreras de defensa son la piel y las mucosas, y las células de la respuesta inmune de mayor relevancia son los neutrófilos, entre otras.

Por el contrario, la inmunidad adaptativa, es de respuesta tardía y puede actuar de maneras diferentes dependiendo de cuál sea el patógeno invasor. Hay dos tipos de inmunidad adaptativa, la humoral y la celular. De la inmunidad humoral participan principalmente los linfocitos B, que fabrican anticuerpos específicos; mientras que la inmunidad celular es llevada a cabo por linfocitos T. La ventaja que tiene la inmunidad adaptativa en comparación con la innata es que es específica, diversa, más eficaz, y POSEE MEMORIA.

Las células de la inmunidad adaptativa presentan la capacidad de "recordar" cómo el cuerpo actuó ante una amenaza en el pasado para poder llevar a cabo un plan mucho más eficaz. Esta es la razón por la que las vacunas funcionan: porque se le inyecta a los individuos una versión débil del patógeno (por ejemplo, del virus que causa la varicela) para que el cuerpo "aprenda" a vencerlo para cuando se encuentre con ese microorganismo en un futuro.


Related Questions


A student wondered it butterflies would show any differences in their wing color it, as caterpillars, they were grown in the dark or grown in bright white light
Which statement would be a possible hypothesis for an experiment to test this idea?

Answers

Answer:

probably bc most caterpillars are mostly green and then they turn in to like brown or other colors

Explanation:

Plants have specialized structures that perform their necessary life functions. The gases that are crucial to proper
function within a plant are oxygen and carbon dioxide. What structure would control the exchange of these gases in
a plant?

a. mesophyll
b.trichomes
c.root hairs
d.stomata

Answers

Answer:

Stomata

Explanation:

Normally stomata open when the light strikes the leaf in the morning and close during the night.

d. During photosynthesis, CO2 enters the plant leave through opened stomata and in return it releases glucose,oxygen and some little molecules of water

Two differences between hormones and the nervous system

Answers

Answer:

Hormones can be proteins, lipids or cholesterol-based molecules. Neurotransmitters are protein. The main difference between hormones and neurotransmitters is that Hormones are produced in the endocrine glands and released into the bloodstream where they find their movement targets at a distance from their origin. In contrast, Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic space by a terminal of an excited presynaptic nerve cell and transmit a nerve signal to the neighboring postsynaptic nerve cell.

Explanation:

Answer:

the nervous system and endocrine system (hormones) is that the nervous system uses electrical impulses to send messages through neurons while endocrine glands use hormones to send messages to the target cells through the bloodstream.

You need to find out why the GBR water is inhibiting (stopping) photosynthesis in the algae. The three major parts of photosynthesis are PSI, PSII and the Calvin cycle. The database has provided 3 things that could be inhibiting photosynthesis: high sea temperatures, paraquat, and diuron.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The question is not complete below is the remaining part of the question

Justify your choice by writing a hypothesis to explain how it has stopped the algae from making ATP, NADPH and sugars. You will be able to revise your hypothesis as you do more experiments

Explanation:

The hypothesis will be

High sea temperature inhibit Algae growth

Herbicides reduces algae photosynthesis rate

Algae respond to temperature differently some thrive at a low temperature, some at a moderate temperature but when the temperature is very high the rate of photosynthesis will reduce because they can not undergo the normal body physiological function as a result of harsh environment. In green plant at a very high temperature stomata closes to regulate water loss this prevent Carbon dioxide from coming in and photosynthesis rate reduces

Paraquat and Diuron are herbicide that prevent the growth of plants, when they are sprayed Algae is affected they die from immediate action of this chemical and their colour changes since chloroplast the green pigment is where light hit for photosynthesis to occur when the color changes the active site is affected photosynthesis can no longer occur.

Answer:

Diuron

Explanation:

Increasing the temperature only decreases the sugar, not the ATP and NADPH. I predict that Diuron will be inhibiting photosynthesis because photosynthesis as a whole should not work if Photosystem II is interfered with. Also, because Paraquat only lowers NADPH and sugar and not ATP, Diuron is the only choice left.

PLEASE ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS COMPLETELY!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
DOC 1 Questions:
A. Is the suspected father actually the father of this child?
B. How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

He is not the father

Explanation:

As it says, the DNA matches up half of the time. The mother and child have 2/4 markers lined up, while the suspected father has no similar geonomes.

How far does a runner travel if they maintain a speed of 8.5 m/s for 240 s?

Answers

The answer is "2,040 m"
the answer is 2,040 m/s

how can limiting factors (density dependent and density independent) affect a population size?

Answers

Density-dependent limiting factors cause a population's per capita growth rate to change—typically, to drop—with increasing population density

Which of the following is not a characteristic of enzymes?
F
they are proteins
G
they act as a catalyst
H
they react with a specific substrate
they are unaffected by changes in temperature
J
they are unaffected by changes in temperature

Answers

Answer:

they are unaffected by changes in temperature. t

Explanation:

that's the answer J. u kinda wrote it in two places.

A difference between food chains and food webs is that food webs are...
O bigger
Smaller

Answers

Answer: Food webs are bigger, food chain is smaller.

Explanation:

Food webs are multiple food chains into one web.

Food webs are bigger than food chains

Selena learns that, as specialized cells mature, certain organelles increase in
quantity while other organelles may disappear. She also learns that muscle cells
require large quantities of energy in the form of ATP. Based on this, she can predict
that muscle cells would contain an unusually high number of
A Lysosomes
B Ribosomes
C Rough endoplasmic reticulum
D Mitochondria

Answers

Explanation:

rewatch the video your teacher provided on edunity

Answer:

mitochondria

Explanation:

muscles need energy for contraction and lots of mitochondria is what helps them do this

Which table shows the most likely process and agent of erosion responsible for this rounded
sediment?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They settle mostly in ocean an seas

thermal energy transfer by conduction happens when heat moves from one object to another by

Answers

Answer:

Touching

Explanation:

Conduction is when you transfer energy by touching or direct

Answer:

touching

Explanation:

A feral cat needs to eat two mice a day to survive. A mouse needs to eat 5 seeds a day to survive. How many seeds are required to feed a feral cat for a week (7 days)?​

Answers

Answer:

70 seeds

Explanation

5 is the food for a mouse  (day)x2 mice for cat=10. 10x7(week)=70 seeds

hope this helps!

Which of the following is not a reason that nonnative species are reared outside their native ecosystems?
a. They are commercially important.
b. They are used to replace native species.
C. They are used for restocking programs.
d. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

All of the given reasons are reasons that nonnative species are reared outside their native ecosystems. The correct option is D.

What are nonnative species?

Non-native species are animals, plants, and other organisms that do not develop natively in a region but are instead introduced through intentional or unintentional human activity.

Non-native species, unlike invasive species, do not necessarily threaten or threaten the existence of other species within the ecosystem.

Native plants and animals may go extinct as a result of invasive species, which can also decrease biodiversity, compete with native species for scarce resources, and disrupt habitats.

Ecosystems along the coast and in the Great Lakes may be severely disrupted, with significant negative economic effects.

They are employed in restocking efforts, to replace native species, and for commercial purposes.

Thus, the correct option is D.

For more details regarding non-native species, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/10401885

#SPJ6

Plz hurry if u can. What is the momentum of a 100-kg football
player running north at a speed of 4 m/s?

Answers

the momentum is is that they’re running fast possible 50kg mark brainlest

What are cat and dog paws adapted for?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The cat and dog paws are adapted for walking, running, climbing and digging. Both the animals can use their front paws and back paws for different needs or just as the situation ahead of the demands.

Science help PLZZZ!!!

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

Answer: B.

Explanation: Light cannot pass through an opaque object.

Which nitrogenous bases are considered purines?

Answers

adenine

cytosine

consider purines

HELP PLEASE! fill in the blanks

Answers

Answer:

infectious agents/germs, immune system, circulatory system

Explanation:

Which statement about water best illustrates the property of adhesion?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is- water droplet found on a spider web in the morning

Explanation:

Hope this helps u

Crown me as brainliest

Genetic information is encoded in a linear sequences of nucleotides,
which are structures that contain

A) a sugar group, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base
B)an amine group, a functional R group, and a carboxyl group
C)short chains of CHO
D)long chains of CHO

Answers

Answer:

B)an amine group, a functional R group, and a carboxyl group

Explanation:

How many different ELEMENTS are in Na2SO4?
A.)1
B.)3
C.)6
D.)7

Answers

Answer:

D, 7

Explanation:

In one molecule of sodium sulfate, or Na2 SO4, there are seven atoms in all. The chemical formula for this molecule tells us this.

When carbohydrate consumption exceeds the body's immediate needs for energy, glycogenesis ____________ .

Glycogen storage space in the liver and muscles is limited. When glycogen stores are full, use of glucose for energy ____________ and oxidation of fat for energy ____________ .

Overall, when carbohydrate intake is excessive, lipogenesis ____________


Increase or decrease

Answers

Answer:

When carbohydrate consumption exceeds the body's immediate needs for energy, glycogenesis  decreases.

The process of conversation of stored glycogen in the liver and muscles  to glucose is Glycogenesis. It takes place when the blood glucose drops,below certain levels and the body cells need glucose for biochemical activities.Therefore, when there are excess CHO consumption,more glucose would be in the blood,and thus no need for glycogenesis.(breakdown of glycogen)

Glycogen storage space in the liver and muscles is limited. When glycogen stores are full, use of glucose for energy __Increases__________ and oxidation of fat for energy ___decreases_________ .

Definitely, this is a simple logic.As the storage for glycogen is limited,excess glucose  move into the blood, since they can not be converted to glycogen.The glucose is expended through cellular reduce the amount in the blood. Therefore, Gluconeogenesis, the production of glucose from non-CHO substances drops. Hence beta- oxidation drops.

Overall, when carbohydrate intake is excessive, lipogenesis increases.The process of converting excess CHO to fatty acids.Biochemically it is the process of converting the Carbon precursor of acetyl co -A to fatty acids.Therefore this increases to synthesized more fatty acids from CHO

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!

Extend your thinking: Many chemical properties are determined by the number of valence

electrons. Elements with the same number of valence electrons will have similar properties.

Which element has similar properties to lithium? _________ Beryllium? _________

Explain: __________________________________________________________________

Answers

Same number of atoms on the outer shell, will have similar melting and boiling properties

Answer:

Same number of atoms on the outer shell, will have similar melting and boiling properties

Explanation:

just filled this out for chem

which cell is the only cell in a human body that could be seen with the naked eye

Answers

human egg cell


But human egg cell is the one of the largest cells in the human body that can be seen with naked eye. i.e we are able to see it without the help of a magnification device. The size of this cell is about 0.12 mm in diameter.

How does the DNA found in your eye cells compared to the DNA found in your skin cells?

Answers

Answer:

Only 50% of the DNA in an eye cell can be found in a skin cell.

What is produced when an atom loses an electron?

Answers

Answer:

It becomes a positively charged ion.

Explanation:

Answer:

it will lose negative charge and become positively charged

which member of the solar system has a diameter of 3.48 x 103 kilometers

Answers

Answer:

j

Explanation:

guys can u please ASAP

1. Which of the following is provided directly by the sun to plants for photosynthesis?
A. Energy
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

energy is provided by the sun

Sitting down at her favorite restaurant, Aliyah is looking at the menu trying to figure out what she would like to have. She notes an asterisk next to one of the dishes and finding the note at the bottom of the menu, it says, “Although we will cook to order, be aware that consuming this dish raw or undercooked may increase your risk of contracting salmonella.” Which menu item is MOST likely being referenced here?

A. Eggs Benedict
B. Blackened Salmon
C. Chocolate Cake
D. Spinach Lasagna

Answers

Answer:

my guess is A. Eggs Benedict

Explanation:

eating eggs raw may lead to illness.

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