True or False: Scientists use what they know about the properties of different molecules to separate mixtures. *

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Mixtures are substances with indefinite composition. They consist of two or more elements  and or compounds in any proportion by mass.

Their constituents retain their identities i.e. physical properties are retained. Their constituents reacts differently to changed conditions. They can easily be separated into constituents by physical methods.

From these properties we can clearly identify that to separate mixtures, we use the differences in the chemical properties of the constituents of the mixtures.


Related Questions

Help with 3.A and B image provided below​

Answers

a. P=0.971 atm=737.6 mmHg

b. n=2.88 x 10⁻³

Further explanation

Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases

[tex]\tt P_T=P_1+P_2+..P_n[/tex]

A. vapor pressure of water at 22.5 = 20.4 mmHg

Pt=P H₂ + P H₂O

758 = P H₂ + 20.4

P H₂=737.6 mmHg=0.971 atm

B.Ideal gas Law = PV=nRT

P = 0.971 atm

V = 72 ml = 0.072 L

R = 0.082 L/atm mol

T = 22.5 + 273.15 =295.65

[tex]\tt n=\dfrac{0.971\times 0.072}{0.082\times 295.65}=2.88\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

How does the number of atoms or molecules in a system affect its thermal energy?
A. A system with fewer atoms and molecules has more thermal energy.
B. A system with more atoms and molecules has more thermal energy.
C. The number of atoms or molecules does not affect the thermal energy of a system.
D. Thermal energy increases as the atoms and molecules in a system move more.

Answers

Answer:

D. Thermal energy increases as the atoms and molecules in a system move more.

Explanation:

Thermal energy is a form of kinetic energy possessed by molecules of a system. The measure of this kinetic energy in an atom is called heat.

The average kinetic energy of a system is the temperature.

According to the kinetic theory, the more the particles move, the more their thermal energy. Thermal energy is often predicated on the velocity of the particles of the medium.

A sample is found to contain 2.98x10^-10 g of salt. Express this quantity in nanograms.

Answers

This quantity = 0.298 nanograms(ng)

Further explanation

Mass is one of the principal quantities, which is related to the matter in the object

The main mass unit consists of 7 units of other than other units of mass such as quintals, tons, pounds, ounces:

Kilogram, kg

Hectogram, hg

Decagram, dag

gram, g

Desigram, with

centigram, cg

milligram, mg

Each unit descends then multiplied by 10, and if one unit increases then divided by 10

Conversion of other mass units:

10⁻³ g ⇒mg-milligrams

10³ g ⇒kg-kilograms

10⁻⁶ g ⇒µg-micrograms (mcg)

10⁶ g ⇒Mg-megagrams (tons)

10⁻⁹ g ⇒ng-nanograms

10⁹ g ⇒Gg-gigagram

10⁻¹² g ⇒pg-pikogram

2.98 x 10⁻¹⁰ g to nanograms(ng)

[tex]\tt 2.98\times 10^{-10}\times 10^9=0.298~ng[/tex]

Determine the wavelength of the energy that needs to be absorbed for a 3p electron in chlorine to be promoted to the 4s subshell. Assume that Zeff=6 for a chlorine atom.

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength of the energy that needs to be absorbed  = 52.36 nm

Explanation:

For this study;

Let consider the Rydgberg equation from Bohr's theory of atomic model:

i.e.

[tex]\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = R_H (Z^*)^2( \dfrac{1}{n_1^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_2^2})[/tex]

where

Z* = effective nuclear charge of atom = Z - σ = 6

n₁ = lower orbit = 3

n₂ = higher orbit = 4

[tex]R_H[/tex] = Rydyberg constant = 1.09 × 10⁷ m⁻¹

λ = wave length of the light absorbed

[tex]\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = 1.09 \times 10^7}(6)^2( \dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2})[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = 1.09 \times 10^7}(36)( \dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16})[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = 392400000\times0.0486111111[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{\lambda} =19075000[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1}{19075000}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1}{1.91\times 10^7 \ m^{-1}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = 5.236 \times 10^{-8} m[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = 52.36 \times 10^{-9} m[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = 52.36\ n m[/tex]

Therefore, the wavelength of the energy that needs to be absorbed  = 52.36 nm

In an aqueous solution, a 0.100 M solution of glucose is prepared with a total volume of 0.150 Liters. If the molar mass of glucose is 180.16 g/mol how many grams must the solution contain?

Answers

Answer:

2.70 g of glucose.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Molarity of the glucose solution = 0.1 M

Volume of solution = 0.15 L

Molar mass of glucose = 180.16 g/mol

Mass of glucose =.?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of glucose in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of the glucose solution = 0.1 M

Volume of solution = 0.15 L

Mole glucose =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.1 = Mole of glucose /0.15

Cross multiply

Mole of glucose = 0.1 × 0.15

Mole of glucose = 0.015 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of glucose in the solution as follow:

Mole of glucose = 0.015 mole

Molar mass of glucose = 180.16 g/mol

Mass of glucose =.?

Mole = mass /molar mass

0.015 = mass of glucose /180.16

Cross multiply

Mass of glucose = 0.015 × 180.16

Mass of glucose = 2.70 g

Therefore, the solution contains 2.70 g of glucose.

The grams that the solution must contain is :

- 2.70 g of glucose.

Mole Concept

Given:

Molarity of the glucose solution = 0.1 M

Volume of solution = 0.15 L

Molar mass of glucose = 180.16 g/mole

Molarity of the glucose solution = 0.1 M

Volume of solution = 0.15 L

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.1 = Mole of glucose /0.15

Mole of glucose = 0.1 × 0.15

Mole of glucose = 0.015 mole

Mole of glucose = 0.015 mole

Molar mass of glucose = 180.16 g/mol

Mass of glucose =.?

Mole = mass /molar mass

0.015 = mass of glucose /180.16

Mass of glucose = 0.015 × 180.16

Mass of glucose = 2.70 g

The solution contains 2.70 g of glucose.

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HURRY PLEASE HELP
Four students are discussing the benefits and problems associated with using nuclear energy as alternative energy source. Which student has the strongest argument about using nuclear energy?
A. Nuclear power plants pollute the environment and causes cancer in populations that use nuclear energy instead of traditional electricity.
B. Nuclear power plants provide more energy than traditional coal plants; however, nuclear power plants also produce more greenhouse gases.
C. Nuclear power plants run a high risk of nuclear meltdown killing all the organisms in a 20 mile radius.
D. Nuclear power plants provide more energy than traditional coal plants and these plants do not produce greenhouse gases.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

its A

facts o.o

Nuclear power plants pollute the environment and causes cancer in populations that use nuclear energy instead of traditional electricity. Hence option A is correct.

What is nuclear power plant?

Nuclear power plant is defined as a particular kind of power plant that produces electricity by nuclear fission. Nuclear power plants use the heat generated by nuclear fission to transform water into steam in a controlled environment, which then powers generators to produce electricity.  Low-enriched uranium fuel is used in nuclear power plants to generate electricity through a process known as fission, which involves breaking uranium atoms in a nuclear reactor.

A clean energy source with no emissions is nuclear. It produces energy by fission, which is the splitting of uranium atoms to release energy. Without the toxic consequences that come from burning fossil fuels, electricity is produced using the heat from fission to produce steam, which turns a turbine.

Thus, nuclear power plants pollute the environment and causes cancer in populations that use nuclear energy instead of traditional electricity. Hence option A is correct.

To learn more about nuclear power plant, refer to the link below:

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An overhead view of two people at the start of a maze. The person in a purple shirt has a line running forward, right, backward, right, forward, ending with an arrowhead pointing to a large gold star. The person in a green shirt has a line running forward, right, backward, right, forward, right, backward, right, forward, ending with an arrowhead pointing to a small gold star.
Zamir and Talia raced through a maze. Zamir walked 2 m north, 2 m east, 4 m south, 2 m east, 4 m north, 2 m east, 3 m south, 4 m east, and 4 m north. Talia walked 2 m north, 6 m east, 3 m south, 4 m east, and 4 m north.

Compare their distances:

Zamir walked
meters and Talia walked

Answers

Answer:

Zamir walked

27

meters and Talia walked

19

meters.

Explanation:

27 and 19

Answer:

zamir:27  Talia:19

Explanation:

i got it right on my test :)

Hat is the answer for this

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

I think is A

Explanation:

Hope it helps

The density of a substance is 1.63 grams per milliliter. What is the volume, in ml, of a sample of the substance with a mass of 5.40Kg? 1000 g = 1 kg

Answers

Answer:

############################

Explanation:

i need help ):

soo.. help me ! please (:

Answers

23 Sandwiches

Slices of cheese

6 slices of bread

0 slices of cheese

I think this is right.
Hope this helps :)

Answer:

23 Sandwiches

6 slices of bread

0 slices of cheese

Explanation:

brainliest pls:)

Naming inconic compounds and lots of iconic naming

Answers

if you just look up the answer it comes up btw!!

have a great day

Which is a valid reason why total dissolved solids (TDS) cannot be accurately calculated by conductivity alone?

Global warming has significantly increased the conductivity of water.

Big blobs of algae do not conduct electricity.

Fish poop changes the conductivity.

Ionic compounds may behave differently based on ion characteristics (e.g. charge or size).

Some dissolved solids may be nonelectrolytes.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is the last option (Some dissolved solids may be nonelectrolytes)

Explanation:

Total dissolved solids (TDS) cannot be calculated by conductivity alone because conductivity involves ionic charges and there are solids that dissolve in water but do not carry ionic charges (and thus form non-electrolytes). Examples include sucrose (common sugar) and glucose. These two solids will dissolve in water but would not form ions that will carry ionic charges which are responsible for conductivity. Thus, if TDS only depends solely on conductivity, then a solution that contains dissolved sucrose will be wrongly accounted for as the sucrose will be omitted from the dissolved substances.

A valid reason why total dissolved solids (TDS) cannot be accurately

calculated by conductivity alone because some dissolved solids may be

non-electrolytes.

Conductivity means the ability of electric current to pass through a

substance and an electrolyte has a high conductivity when dissolved in

water.

Dissolved solids can't be measured by conductivity because not all

dissolved solids are electrolytes.

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5. Psilocybin is made of C 50.70%, H 6.03%, N 9.86%, 22.51%, P 10.90%. a. Find the empirical formula.​

Answers

The empirical formula : C₁₂H₁₇N₂O₄P

Further explanation  

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound =mole ratio of the components

The principle of determining empirical formula

Determine the mass ratio of the constituent elements of the compound.   Determine the mole ratio by by dividing the percentage by the atomic mass

C

[tex]\tt \dfrac{50.7}{12}=4.225[/tex]

H

[tex]\tt \dfrac{6.03}{1}=6.03[/tex]

N

[tex]\tt \dfrac{9.86}{14}=0.704[/tex]

O

[tex]\tt \dfrac{22.51}{16}=1.407[/tex]

P

[tex]\tt \dfrac{10.9}{31}=0.352[/tex]

Divide by the smallest mole ratio(0.352)

C : H : N : O : P

[tex]\tt C\rightarrow \dfrac{4.225}{0.352}=12[/tex]

[tex]\tt H\rightarrow \dfrac{6.03}{0.352}=17[/tex]

[tex]\tt N\rightarrow \dfrac{0.704}{0.352}=2[/tex]

[tex]\tt O\rightarrow \dfrac{1.407}{0.352}=4[/tex]

[tex]\tt P\rightarrow \dfrac{0.352}{0.352}=1[/tex]

Which describes a speed?
O A. Moving 8 meters in 2 seconds
O B. Falling down at 100 miles/hr
O C. Moving north at 40 km/hr
O D. Speed changing from 2 km/hr to 5 km/hr

Answers

Its A or B... Correct me if im wrong. :)

________________naturally helps cold-blooded animals warm up so that they can function.

Question 5 options:

Radiation


Convection


Warm Water


Heating pad

Answers

Answer:

Warm Water

Explanation:

In warm temperatures, cold-blooded animals are more active and can travel more quickly. This occurs because heat activated reactions provide energy to move muscles. In the absence of heat the animal becomes slow and sluggish. So they are usually inactive and rest when it is cold. As they do not need to feed much, they spend less time looking for food, so this life strategy works for them.

Brainliest?

Answer warm water Explanation:i have the same question

Determine the volume (mL) of 15.0 M sulfuric acid needed to react with 45.0 g of
aluminum to produce aluminum sulfate.

Answers

Answer:

167 mL.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of moles in 45 g of aluminum (Al). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Al = 45 g

Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol

Mole of Al =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of Al = 45/27

Mole of Al = 1.67 moles

Next, the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of H2SO4.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2SO4 needed to react with 45 g (i.e 1.67 moles) of Al. This can be obtained as:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of H2SO4.

Therefore, 1.67 moles of Al will react with = (1.67 × 3)/2 = 2.505 moles of H2SO4.

Thus 2.505 moles of H2SO4 is needed for the reaction.

Next, we shall determine the volume of H2SO4 needed for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of H2SO4 = 15.0 M

Mole of H2SO4 = 2.505 moles

Volume =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

15 = 2.505 / volume

Cross multiply

15 × volume = 2.505

Divide both side by 15

Volume = 2.505/15

Volume = 0.167 L

Finally, we shall convert 0.167 L to mL. This can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

0.167 L = 0.167 L × 1000 mL / 1 L

0.167 L = 167 mL

Thus, 0.167 L is equivalent to 167 mL.

Therefore, 167 mL H2SO4 is needed for the reaction.

Please help I beg you

Answers

Answer:

is highly respect is correct I promise!

nitric acid, HNO3, and calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2


net ionic equation:

Answers

Answer:

2H⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → 2H₂O (l)

General Formulas and Concepts:

Solubility RulesStrong Acids/Bases

Explanation:

Step 1: RxN

HNO₃ (aq) + Ca(OH)₂ (aq) → Ca(NO₃)₂ (aq) + H₂O (l)

Step 2: Balance RxN

2HNO₃ (aq) + Ca(OH)₂ (aq) → Ca(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)

Step 3: Ionic Equations

Total Ionic Equation:

2H⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq) + Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)

Cancel out spectator ions.

Net Ionic Equation:

2H⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → 2H₂O (l)

How many electrons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of
16?
O None. Electrons are not in the nucleus
08
O 16
O 32

Answers

Answer:

None. Electrons are not in the nucleus.

Explanation:

We know that an atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus. Electron has a negative charge and is written as e⁻. The mass of electron is 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg . While mass of proton and neutron is 1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg and 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg respectively.

Symbol of proton= P⁺  

Symbol of neutron= n⁰  

The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons. The umber of protons and electrons are always equal to make the atom electrically neutral .

The atom having atomic number 16 have 16 electrons and these electrons are present out side the nucleus.

What two subatomic particles add up to make the mass?

Answers

protons and nuetrons :) ! hope this helps and please rate

what do y'all girls find attractive on a guy?

Answers

Answer:

alot of things

Explanation:

Regional Metamorphism occurs when great masses of rock are exposed to pressure. What does this typically form?

Answers

Answer:

Gneiss forms by regional metamorphism from both high temperature and pressure. Quartzite and marble are the most commonly used metamorphic rocks.

Consider the two electron arrangements for neutral atoms A and B. What is the atomic number of A?
A - 1s?, 2s 2p6,35
B - 1s2, 2s 2p, 5s

Answers

Your answer is B: The outer electron of Adam B has moved to a higher energy state

J.J. Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom followed the discovery of
A)
negatively charged particles with a very small mass.
B)
positively charged particles with a very large mass.
0)
negative electrons that revolved around a positive nucleus.
D)
positively charged protons that were contained in a concentrated area.

Answers

the answer is A i think from the options though the answers are worded a bit weird

J.J. Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom followed the discovery of negatively charged particles with a very small mass. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

Who was J. J. Thomson?

J.J. Thomson was a British physicist who discovered sub-atomic particles known as electrons within an atom. He also announced that atoms are made up of smaller components.

The plum pudding model is defined by Thomson in order to demonstrate that negatively charged sub-atomic particles known as electrons are surrounded by a volume of positively charged particles known as protons. It is one of the historical scientific model of the atom that governs all sorts of properties of sub-atomic particles.

Therefore, "negatively charged particles with a very small mass" is the discovery that follows J.J. Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

To learn more about the Plum pudding model, refer to the link:

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very
Which of the
following mineral
characteristics are
associated with
gold?
A. it is a compound
B. it is made of many elements
C. it is man made
D. it is a solid

Answers

Answer:

D,B

Explanation:

there are 79 elements in gold

11) Nitrogen oxides undergo many interesting reactions in the environment and in industry. Given the following information, calculate H for the overall equation:
2 NO2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) N2O5(s).
N2O5(s) 2 NO(g) + 3/2 O2(g), deltaH = 223.7 kJ

NO2(g) NO(g) + 1/2 O2(g), delataH = 57.1 kJ

delataH = ______kJ

12))))Write all coefficients, even if they are fractions or 1.)
(a) (Apply fractions as needed.)
______ _____(s) + ______ ______ (g) 5 NaCl(s)
(b) (Use the lowest possible coefficients.)
_______ _____ (s) + ______ _____(g) _____CaCl2(s)
(c) (Apply fractions as needed.)
_____ _____(g) _____O3(g)
(d) (Apply fractions as needed.)
______Mg(s) + _____ ______(s) + _____ ____(g) _____Mg3(PO4)2(s)

Answers

Answer:

one more time

Explanation:

shpuld i go

What causes your skin to feel warm when it is in the sun on a summer day?
A Particles in the atmosphere reflect energy from the Sun downward.
B Hot particles from the Sun still carry some heat when they reach your skin.
C The solar wind carries heated air from the Sun's atmosphere to Earth's surface.
D The Sun radiates energy that passes through space and the atmosphere to your skin.

Answers

Answer:

idek akxkkwskkd nwkdkekekd


trioxocarbonate iv acid​

Answers

Answer:

Trioxocarbonate (iv) are salts derived from trioxocarbonate (iv) acid when it reacts with metals and metallic oxides. All trioxocarbonate (iv) salts of Sodium (Na), Potassium (K) and Ammonium(NH4+) are soluble while all others are insoluble.

Mineral reaction to stress​

Answers

Answer:

Tenacity describes the reaction of a mineral to stress such as crushing, bending, breaking, or tearing. ... The majority of all minerals are brittle. An example is Quartz. (Minerals that are not brittle may be referred to as Nonbrittle minerals.)

Boron has two isotopes. Boron-10 which has a mass of 10.0129 and Boran-11 with a mass of 11.0093 occurs 52.69% of the time and B - 11 47.31% of the time. What is the average atomic mass of boron?
Help me

Answers

Answer:

Copper, a metal known since ancient times, is used in electrical cables and pennies, among other things. ... Calculate the average atomic mass of copper. ... The atomic masses of the two stable isotopes of boron 10B (19.78%) and 11B (80.22%) are 10.0129 amu ... (.1978)(10.0129 amu) + (.8022)(11.0093 amu) =10.81 amu.

Explanation:

I hope I help :)

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