The three dots in the Lewis dot diagram for boron indicates that it. Please help

Answer:

Covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons, while metallic bonds have strong attractions and ionic bonds involve the transferring and accepting of electrons from the valence shell. The adhering property of an atom, in order to arrange themselves in a most stable pattern by filling their outermost electrons orbit

Explanation:

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Answer:

Kc = 4.86×10⁻⁶

Explanation:

We begin from the equation:

N₂  +  2H₂ ⇄  2NH₃

We start from 3.47×10⁻² moles of N₂(g) and 6.38×10⁻² moles of H₂(g), so when we reach the equilibrium, we get 6.25×10⁻² moles of H₂.

This data means, that in the reaction we made react:

6.38×10⁻² - x = 6.25×10⁻²

x = 1.3×10⁻³ moles of H₂

As stoichiometry is 1:3, we will know that the moles of N₂ that have been reacted were:

1.3×10⁻³ moles / 3 = 4.33×10⁻⁴ moles of N₂

So, in the equilibrium we would have:

3.47×10⁻² moles of N₂ - 4.33×10⁻⁴ moles of N₂ = 0.0343 moles of N₂

How many ammonia, would we have in the equilibrium?

4.33×10⁻⁴ mol . 2 = 8.66×10⁻⁴ moles (from stoichiometry with N₂, 1:2)

(1.3×10⁻³ mol . 2) / 3 = 8.66×10⁻⁴ moles (from stoichiometry with H₂, 2:3)

Let's make the expression for Kc

Kc = [NH₃]³ / [N₂] . [H₂]²

(8.66×10⁻⁴ )³ / (0.0343 . (6.25×10⁻²)² = 4.86×10⁻⁶

Answer:

1.61 x 10²⁰ molecules

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the hydrogen gas  = 8.01 x 10⁻⁴g

Unknown

Number of molecules of NH₃ = ?

Solution:

Given reaction:

                     N₂  +  3H₂   →   2NH₃

We have to solve from the known to the unknown

             find the number of moles of the specie;

    number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

     Molar mass of H₂ = 2(1) = 2g/mol

   Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{0.0008}{2}[/tex]   = 0.0004mol

      0.0004 moles of H₂ will produce [tex]\frac{0.0004 x 2}{3}[/tex]   = 0.00027moles of NH₃

   1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

     0.00027mole of NH₃ will contain 0.00027 x 6.02 x 10²³

                               = 1.61 x 10²⁰ molecules

Answer:

Explanation:

Al(s) + 3/2 Br₂(l) = AlBr₃(s)

K = [  AlBr₃] / [ Al] [  Br₂]³/²

K² =  [  AlBr₃]² / [  Al ] ² [ Br₂]³

2 AlBr₃ = 2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) =

K₁ =  [  Al ] ² [ Br₂]³ /  [  AlBr₃]²

K₁ =  ( 1 / K² ) = K⁻²

2 ) 2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) = 2 AlBr₃(s)

K₂ = [ AlBr₃ ]² / [  Al ]² [  Br₂ ]³

K₂ = K²

3 )

AlBr₃(s) =   Al(s) + 3/2 Br₂(l)

K₃  = [ Al ] [ Br₂ ] ³/² / [ AlBr₃ ]

=  ( 1 / K ) = K⁻¹

Answer:

no d

Explanation:

it has a permanent dipole

CH₃F compound contains polar covalent bonds in its structure, hence option D is correct.

This happens when the electronegativity of the relevant atoms differs significantly.

The electronegativities of the carbon and fluorine atoms in CH3F are dissimilar. Because fluorine is more electronegative than carbon, it attracts the shared electrons to it, giving the fluorine atom a partial negative charge and the carbon atom a partial positive charge.

A polar covalent bond is created as a result of this unequal charge distribution. CH₃F compound contains polar covalent bonds in its structure.

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Answer:

Percent error

Explanation:

Percent error is defined as the percentage of the difference between the measured( accurate value) and the known value of a substance.

It is usually calculated by:

Measured value — Known value/ known value * 100%

Percent error is the calculated value that is used to evaluate accuracy for a set of data

Answer:

Red

Explanation:

Acetic acid is an acidic medium. Recall that indicators are organic substances whose color changes in response to change in the pH of the solution. often times, the protonated and deprotonated forms of an indicator have different colors.

However, an equilibrium is set up when an indicator is in acid/ basic medium. Methyl orange is red in acid medium and yellow in  basic medium.

Hence while in acetic acid, the equilibrium lies towards the protonated form of acetic acid, hence the solution appears red.

Answer:

2 C 2 H 2 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 4 C O 2 ( g ) + 2 H 2 O ( l )- combustion reaction

N H 4 N O 3 ( s ) ⟶ N 2 O ( g ) + 2 H 2 O ( l )- decomposition reaction

C O ( g ) + 2 H 2 ( g ) ⟶ C H 3 O H ( l ) - combination reaction

2 F e ( s ) + 6 H C l ( a q ) ⟶ 2 F e C l 3 ( a q ) + 3 H 2 ( g )- Redox reaction

C a C l 2 ( a q ) + N a 2 C O 3 ( a q ) ⟶ 2 N a C l ( a q ) + C a C O 3 ( s )- double displacement reaction

Explanation:

We can determine the type of reaction by considering the reactants and products.

Combustion is a reaction between a substance and oxygen which produces heat and light. The first reaction is the equation for the combustion of ethyne.

A decomposition reaction is one in which a single reactant breaks down to form products. The second reaction is the decomposition of ammonium nitrate.

A  combination reaction is said to occur when two elements or compounds react to form a single product. The third reaction is the combination of carbon dioxide and methane to form  methanol.

An oxidation-reduction reaction is a reaction in which there is a change in oxidation number of species from left to right of the chemical reaction equation. The fourth reaction is the oxidation of iron (0 to +3 state) and reduction of hydrogen (+1 to 0 state).

A double displacement reaction is a reaction in which ions exchange partners from left to right in the reaction equation. The fifth reaction is a double displacement reaction. Both Na^+ and Ca^2+ exchanged partners from left to right of the reaction equation.

Reactions are the formation of the products from the reactant. The types of reactions are combustion, decomposition, combination, Redox and double displacement.

The reaction is a chemical change in the properties of the reactant that forms the products. It can be of various types based on the formation of the product.

The first reaction is combustion as the reactants react and use oxygen to form heat, carbon dioxide and water. The combustion reaction of ethyne can be shown as,

[tex]\rm 2 C _{2} H _{2} ( g ) + 5 O _{2} ( g ) \rightarrow 4 C O _{2} ( g ) + 2 H _{2} O ( l )[/tex]

The second reaction is decomposition in which a single reactant decomposes to form two or more products. The decomposition of ammonium nitrate can be shown as,

[tex]\rm N H _{4} N O _{3} ( s ) \rightarrow N _{2} O ( g ) + 2 H _{2} O ( l )[/tex]

The third reaction is a combination reaction in which two compound or elements combines to form one product. The combination reaction between carbon monoxide and hydrogen to form methanol can be shown as,

[tex]\rm C O ( g ) + 2 H _{2} ( g ) \rightarrow C H _{3} O H ( l )[/tex]

The fourth reaction is redox and includes the oxidation and the reduction of the species of the reaction. In the reaction, iron undergoes oxidation and hydrogen reduction. The redox reaction can be shown as,

[tex]\rm 2 F e ( s ) + 6 H C l ( a q ) \rightarrow 2 F e C l _{3} ( a q ) + 3 H _{2} ( g )[/tex]

The fifth reaction is a double displacement reaction in which the calcium and sodium interchange their position in the product formation. The reaction can be shown as,

[tex]\rm C a C l _{2} ( a q ) + N a _{2} C O _{3} ( a q ) \rightarrow 2 N a C l ( a q ) + C a C O _{3} ( s )[/tex]

Therefore, the type of reactions is 1. combustion, 2. decomposition, 3. combination, 4. redox and 5. double displacement.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Electron number = 6

Proton number = 6

Neutron number = 6

From the question given above, we can see clearly that the model has the same number of protons and electrons. Hence the model is not an ion.

This can further be explained if we determine the charge.

Electron number = 6

Proton number = 6

Charge =?

Charge = Proton – Electron

Charge = 6 – 6

Charge = 0

Since the charge is zero, the model is not an ion.

Answer:

NH₂O

Explanation:

Given compound:

       N₄H₈O₄

Unknown:

The empirical formula of the compound  = ?

Solution:

The empirical formula of a compound is its simplest formula. It expresses the composition of a the compound in the simplest whole ratio of atoms of the different elements present in the compound.

 For the given compound:

                                  N₄H₈O₄

  Number of moles of N = 4

                                      H = 8

                                      O = 4

 the highest common factor is 4 and we simply divide through by this number;

                                      N = 1

                                      H = 2

                                      O = 1

So, the empirical formula of compound is NH₂O

Answer:

2.75 g

Explanation:

The number of moles of KOH is obtained from the equation;

n=CV

C= concentration

V= volume of solution

n= 0.527 × 25.6/1000

n= 0.0135

Reaction equation;

KOH(aq) + KHC8H4O4(aq) --->(KC8H4O4)K(aq) + H2O(l)

1 mole of KHP reacts with 1 mole of KOH

Hence; 0.0135 moles of KHP reacts with 0.0135 moles of KOH

From;

Number of moles = reacting mass/molar mass

Reacting mass = 0.0135 × 204

= 2.75 g of KHP

Answer:

Oxygen is used up

Explanation:

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Answer:

2016 Km.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Speed (S) = 1.12×10⁴ m/s

Time (t) = 3 mins

Distance (d) =.?

Next, we shall convert 3 mins to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:

1 min = 60 s

Therefore,

3 mins = 3 min × 60 s / 1 min

3 mins = 180 s

Next, we shall determine the distance travelled by the rocket. This is illustrated below:

Speed (S) = 1.12×10⁴ m/s

Time (t) = 180 s

Distance (d) =.?

Speed (S) = distance (d) /time (t)

S = d/t

1.12×10⁴ = d/ 180

Cross multiply

d = 1.12×10⁴ × 180

d = 2016000 m

Finally, we shall convert 2016000 m to Km. This can be obtained as shown below:

1000 m = 1 Km

Therefore,

2016000 m = 2016000 m × 1 Km / 1000 m

2016000 m = 2016 Km

Therefore, the rocket will travel 2016 Km in 3 mins

Answer: B

Explanation: a calcium ion has a charge of +2 because it has 2 more protons than electrons giving it a positive charge instead of neutral or negative.

Answer:

4

Explanation:

24/6 is 4.

Answer:

Mathematically: D = m/v. If you know what liquid you have, you can look up its density in a table. Once you know that, all you have to do to find the mass of the liquid is to measure its volume. Once you know density and volume, calculate mass using this relationship: mass = density • volume.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

a) O₂(g) + 2H₂(g) = 2H₂O

b) H₂O(l) = H₂O(s)

c) NH₃(g) + HCl(g) =  NH₄Cl(g)

d) 2NH₄NO₃(s) =  2N₂(g) + O₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

e) N₂O₄(g) =  2NO₂(g)

ΔS is positive when there is increase in disorderliness. It happens when there is increase in volume .

Increase is volume is maximus in the following reaction.

d) 2NH₄NO₃(s) =  2N₂(g) + O₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

in this reaction solid NH₄NO₃ is changed to 7 x 22.4 L of gases so there is maximum increase in volume . Hence maximum increase in entropy . Hence ΔS is most positive .

Answer:

The plant uses carbon dioxide and water to make an entirely new chemical hence chemical change.

Explanation:

Plants create their own 'food', they turn carbon dioxide water and sunlight to create starch and glucose..

Answer:

The properties of carbon dioxide and oxygen are different.

Explanation:

im taking the exam right now and Im pretty sure it's D The properties of carbon dioxide and oxygen are different.

Answer:

Answer:

C) Reactants absorb a minimum amount of energy and then release a smaller  

amount of energy as products form.

Explanation:

The statement that best describes how to read a reaction pathway from the graph of an endothermic reaction is that, reactants absorb a minimum amount of energy and then release a smaller amount of energy as products form.

In an endothermic change, heat is absorbed from the surrounding.

Answer:

[tex]a=\frac{f}{d-e}-\frac{b}{c}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the equation:

[tex](a+b/c)(d-e)=f[/tex]

For isolating a, we must first pass (d-e) to divide at the other side as it is initially multiplying:

[tex]a+b/c=\frac{f}{(d-e)}[/tex]

Next, as b/c is adding, it passes to subtract at the other side in order to finally isolate a:

[tex]a=\frac{f}{d-e}-\frac{b}{c}[/tex]

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Answer:

5;11

Explanation:

Answer:

true. cathode rays are deflected

Answer:

Explanation:

pituitary gland

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The pituitary gland is a pea-sized structure that is attached to the undersurface of the brain by a thin stalk.