The ionization energies for removing successive electrons from sodium are 496 kJ/mol, 4562 kJ/mol,
6912 kJ/mol, and 9544 kJ/mol. The great jump in ionization energy after the first electron is removed
indicates that
Select one:
O a. sodium has four or five electrons.
O b. the atomic radius has increased.
c. a d-electron has been removed.
d. the noble gas configuration has been reached.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The high jump of ionization energy indicates that we are trying to remove electron from noble gas configuration state.

The ionization energy data specifies that the Elements are from group 1 at period 3 or greater.

Removing the first electron require 496 kJ and the second ionization energy jump significantly due to the removal of electron from the noble gas configuration which is logical because electron try to maintain the especially stable state.


Related Questions

Which biotic factor do all living things depend on?
O Water
Plants
O Air
(due today please help!!)

Answers

Answer:

plants

Explanation:

Rank these elements from smallest to largest atomic radii: zinc, calcium, radium, and bromine.
Select one:
O a. calcium, radium, zinc, bromine
O b. calcium, zinc, bromine, radium
c. bromine, zinc, calcium, radium
d. bromine, zinc, radium, calcium

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

c. Bromine, zinc, calcium, radium

Explanation:

The atomic radii of the elements as arranged in the periodic table decreases across the period and increases down the groups

The location of each of the elements are;

Zinc: Period 4, Group 12

Calcium: Period 4, Group 2

Radium: Period 7, Group 2

Bromine: Period 4, Group 17

Therefore, the element with the largest atomic radius = Radium

The element with the smallest atomic radius = Bromine

Calcium comes before zinc on period 4, therefore, the atomic radius of calcium is larger than that of zinc

The rank of the elements from smallest to largest atomic radius is therefore;

Bromine, zinc, calcium, radium.

How many grams of chlorine can be produced by the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution
Fe²O³ + 3CO --> 2 Fe + 3CO²

calculate the mass of chlorine that can be formed from 50g of sodium chloride

Answers

Answer:

Therefore,900 C of charge produce produce chlorine=(71g)(1.93×105C)×(900C)=0.331g.

Explanation:

Follow me..........

find ionic compounds ​

Answers

Answer:

1:1

Explanation:

The ratio of metal cationic atom to non-metal anionic atom in the compound is 1:1.

This is an ionic compound.

This is because metal cationic atom has two valence electrons. Non-metal anionic oxygen has six valence electrons Calcium loses two of its valence electrons to be isoelectronic with Ar and this confers a stable configuration to it. Non-metal oxygen atom accepts the electrons and adds 2 to its 6 electrons to become isoelectronic with neon. So, 1 metal cationic atom combines with 1 non-metal anionic atom to form the compound.

Which of the following phrases best describes an atom? Choose the two correct answers.
A.
made up of protons, electrons, and neutrons
B.
made up of solids, liquids, and gases
C.
largest unit of matter
D.
smallest unit of matter
E.
made up of water

Answers

Answer:

A & D

Explanation:

all of the other things are made up of atoms, not what atoms themselves are made of.  they are not large, and they make up all matter

An atom is made up of a nucleus and revolving electrons. Inside the nucleus protons and neutrons are located. Thus the components of an atom are protons, electrons and neutrons. Thus, option A is correct.

What is an atom?

An atom is the basic unit of every substances. Atoms combine together to form molecules, molecules then forms compounds and so on.

The inner core of an atom is called nucleus which contains positively charged particles namely protons and neutral particles neutrons. There are circular paths of fixed energy surrounding the nucleus.

The circular paths around the nucleus is called orbits through which the electrons are revolving. Electrons are negatively charged particles and they neutralize equal number of positive charges.

A neutral atom have equal number of protons and electrons and this number is called its atomic number. The sum of number of protons and neutrons is called the mass number.

Hence, an atom is made up of protons, electrons, and neutrons and option A is correct.

To find more about atoms, refer the link below:

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Help! Please will give brainliest for right answer!

Answers

Answer:

a positive nucleus gets smaller the negative electrons are attached closer in

Explanation:

Polyacrylamide is used in manufacturing soft contact lenses. It consist of 50.69% carbon, 19.71% nitrogen, 7.09% hydrogen, and 22.51% oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula for polyacrylamide.

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]C_3NH_5O[/tex].

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of C = 50.69 g

Mass of N= 19.71 g

Mass of H = 7.09 g

Mass of O = 22.51 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = [tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{50.69g}{12g/mole}=4.22moles[/tex]

Moles of N=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of N}}{\text{ molar mass of N}}= \frac{19.71g}{14g/mole}=1.41moles[/tex]

Moles of H=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{7.09g}{1g/mole}=7.09moles[/tex]

Moles of O = [tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{22.51g}{16g/mole}=1.41moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =[tex]\frac{4.22}{1.41}=3[/tex]

For N = [tex]\frac{1.41}{1.41}=1[/tex]

For H = [tex]\frac{7.09}{1.41}=5[/tex]

For O =[tex]\frac{1.41}{1.41}=1[/tex]

The ratio of C:N:H: O = 3:1:5:1

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]C_3NH_5O[/tex].

how many moles of carbon are in 3.0 moles of c6h12o6

Answers

Answer:

i.e. mass of 1 mole of glucose, C6H12O6 = (6 × 12.01 + 12 × 1.01 + 6 × 16.00) g = 180.18 g (using atomic weight data to 2 decimals) 1 mole of carbon atoms weighs 12.01 g and there are 6 moles of C atoms in 1 mole of glucose, so the mass of carbon in 1 mole of glucose = 6 × 12.01 g = 72.06 g.

what is the total number of electrons found in the valence shell of noble gas in the ground state?

Answers

Answer:

eight

Because the noble gases are the least reactive of all elements, their eight valence electrons are used as the standard for nonreactivity and to explain how other elements interact.

Explanation:

Name the change of state when a liquid becomes a gas

Answers

Answer: Evaporation

Explanation: the process of turning from liquid into vapor

What holds the two parts of a metal together?
S
E
A​

Answers

Answer: The metal is held together by the strong forces of attraction between the positive nuclei and the delocalized electrons (The Electron Sea Model.

Explanation: I hope that helped!

The metal is held together by the strong forces of attraction between the positive nuclei and the delocalized electrons (Figure 1). Figure 1: Metallic Bonding: The Electron Sea Model: Positive atomic nuclei (orange circles) surrounded by a sea of delocalized electrons (yellow circles).

Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
The crust and upper mantle make up Earth's
O a. lithosphere Ob. asthenosphere
O d. continents
Oc. core
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5
Question 6
Question 7
Question 8
Question 9
Question 10
Question 11
Question 12
Question 13
Question 14
Question 15
Question 16
Question 17
Question 18
Question 19
Question 20
LO

Answers

Answer: lithosphere

Explanation:

continents are a part of lithosphere.

core is a structure of earth

Is it OK for people to post fake vacation pics and other fake info on social media? Why or why not? Use facts and details from the Article to back up your answer.

Answers

Answer:

No, It is not okay to pretend on social media.

Explanation:

No, it is not okay for people to post fake vacation pics and other fake info on social media. This is very wrong, as -

This 'all time look good, feel good, have a happening life' approach of social media - implies showing only the positive side & not negative side of people's life. However, in real life is not a bed of roses. Faking things out implies that pretending to be cool has become more important than sharing deep meaningful relationships, & highlights  superficial desire of false popularity. It is also harmful to people being communicated this fake image, as they might indulge into any social involvement, on the basis of unreal image of the concerned person.

Answer:

it is not ok because there are other people that will look at those pictures and say aww i wish i were them but we all need to exept who we are

hope this helped

mark me brainliest please

Explanation:

Complete each of these

Answers

A) -1
B)1
C)+1
D)1
E)0
F)0
G) I’m not sure maybe 1+
H) 1
Hope it helps:)

{b}
In experiment B. the iron filings weighed 2.0g at the beginning of the experiment
and the iron sulphide produced weighed 2.8g.
Explain this increase in mass.

Answers

Explanation:

The increase in mass is because the iron fillings have combined with a sulfide to produce iron sulfide and so the mass will increase.

In such a reaction like this, the mass of the reactants must be conserved. By so doing, the mass of reactants and products must be the same.

When two substances combine together, their masses added up to that of the individual masses. This helps to conserve the mass.

How many atoms is 3.49x1032 moles of KOH?

Answers

2.10098*10^47 atoms
Because no. Of atoms = no. Of moles * avogadros no

2.1 x 10⁵⁶ atoms

Further explanation

The mole is the number of particles(molecules,atoms,ions) contained in a substance

1 mol = 6.02.10²³

number of atoms :

[tex]\tt 3.49\times 10^{32}\times 6.02\times 10^{23}=2.1\times 10^{56}[/tex]

Based on the chemical equation, use the drop-down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the chemical equation:
( )O2->( )O3
1 1
2 2
3 3
Its one of the numbers for each blank space inside the parenthesis​

Answers

Answer: (1)CaSO4 -> (2)O2 + (1)CaS

Explanation: edge 2020 chem

I added 6 to a certain number and then divide the result by 3. Find the number if my final answer is 5. (show working)​

Answers

Answer:

let the number be x

so (x+6)/3 =5

x+6=15

x=9

what is the name of the structure?​

Answers

Answer:

The structure is called Propyl ethanoate

Any 1 know These Chemicals??

Answers

Answer:

A) 1 & 2 only

Explanation:

Seeing that the chemicals present are in question one I take it you are asking about that question.

Decreasing the concentration causes a decrease in reaction process and also the total amount of product you would get out of the given reaction

Decreasing the temperature causes the molecules in this reaction to become less excited or reactive, thus causing the reaction to slow down

awnser this they had no subject so i pick that for science for brainliest awnser

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Changes in which two characteristics can indicate a physical change?
A. Shape
B. Reactivity
O C. State
D. Flammability

Answers

Changes in shape and state are the two characteristics  which indicate a physical change.

What are physical changes?

Physical changes are defined as changes which affect only the form of a substance but not it's chemical composition. They are used to separate mixtures in to chemical components but cannot be used to separate compounds to simpler compounds.

Physical changes are always reversible using physical means and involve a change in the physical properties.Examples of physical changes include melting,boiling , change in texture, size,color,volume and density.Magnetism, crystallization, formation of alloys are all reversible and hence physical changes.

They involve only rearrangement of atoms and are often characterized to be changes which are reversible.

Learn more about physical changes,here:

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is this anwser correct

Answers

Yes it is correct I think not for sure

Answer:

Yes. It is definitely correct

Due to the presence of dipole-dipole forces, polar covalent molecules like water tend to be _____ at room temperature. *

liquids
gases
metals

Answers

[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\pink{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Chemical bonds.

Due to the presence of dipole-dipole forces, polar covalent molecules like water tend to be _____ at room temperature.

The answer is Liquids

Water tends to be liquids at the room temperature.

hello, what’s the difference between oxidation and oxidising agents?

Answers

Answer:

An oxidising agent oxidises something else. Oxidation is loss of electrons (OIL RIG). That means that an oxidising agent takes electrons from that other substance.

Explanation:

Which two is it brainliest and 100points:)

Answers

Answer:

b c

Explanation:

Answer:C

Explanation:

Which is the right answer?

Answers

Answer:

i think its C

Explanation:

difference between acids and bases in terms of ions

Answers

Answer:

The answer will be listed below.

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that produces (H+) as the only positive ion when mixed with water. A base is a substance that produces (OH–) as the only negative ion when mixed with water.

Answer:

An acid increases the concentration, A base is a substance that releases hydroxide

Explanation: A base donates electrons and accepts protons, and acid is a substance that donates protons.

answer correctly for a brainleist! :)

Answers

Answer:

summer

Explanation:

Why because the earth is around the sun the

Which of the following is a balanced equation for the reaction described below?
Aqueous copper (II) chloride reacts with solid aluminum to produce aqueous aluminum chloride and solid copper.

A) CuCl2(aq) + Al(s) = AlCl3(aq) + Cu(s)
B) 3Cu2 Cl(aq) + Al(s) = AlCl3(aq) + 6Cu(s)
C) CuCl(aq) + Al(s) = AlCl(aq) + Cu(s)
D) 3CuCl2(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl3(aq) + 3Cu(s)

Answers

The correct answer is b

The balanced equation for the reaction is

3CuCl₂(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3Cu(s). The correct option is - D) 3CuCl2(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl3(aq) + 3Cu(s)

From the question,

We are to determine which of the given equation for the described reaction is balanced.

The described reaction is the reaction between aqueous copper (II) chloride and solid aluminum to produce aqueous aluminum chloride and solid copper.

That is,

CuCl₂(aq) + Al(s) = AlCl₃(aq) + Cu(s)

Now, we will balance the above equation, using the smallest whole number coefficients

The balanced equation for the reaction is

3CuCl₂(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3Cu(s)

Hence, the balanced equation for the reaction is

3CuCl₂(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3Cu(s). The correct option is - D) 3CuCl2(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl3(aq) + 3Cu(s)

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/18443511

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