The City of Clear Lake signed a lease agreement with Mountainside Builders whereby Mountainside will construct a new office building for city administrative use and lease it to the City for 30 years. The fair market value of the building is $12 million. The City has agreed to make an initial payment of $822,441 and annual payments in the same amount for the next 29 years. (This assumes a 6 percent discount rate.) The lease includes a funding clause, which allows Clear Lake to terminate the lease agreement if the government does not appropriate funds for the lease payments. Clear Lake does not intend to exercise this option unless there is a financial emergency. Upon completion, the building had an appraised value of $13 million and an estimated useful life of 40 years.

Required:
Provide journal entries the city should make for both the capital projects fund and governmental activities at the government-wide level to record the lease at the date of inception.

Answers

Answer 1

Try making discount to 5% they will have to pay just a little more for what they are buying. Try moving the payment to 822,000 so you can save the 441 dollars.


Related Questions

Allied Merchandisers was organized on May 1. Macy Co. is a major customer (buyer) of Allied (seller) products May 3 Allied made its first and only purchase of inventory for the period on May 3 for 2,000 units at a price of $10 5 Allied sold 1,500 of the units in inventory for $14 per unit (invoice total: $21,000) to Macy Co. under credit 7 Macy returns 125 units because they did not fit the customer 's needs (invoice amount: $1,750). Allied restores 8 Macy discovers that 200 units are scuffed but are still of use and, therefore, keeps the units. Allied sends cash per unit (for a total cost of $20,000) terms 2/10, n/60. The goods cost Allied $15,000 the units, which cost $1,250, to its inventory. Macy a credit memorandum for $300 toward the original invoice amount to compensate for the damage allowances, and any cash discount. 15 Allied receives payment from Macy for the amount owed on the May 5 purchase; payment is net of returns, Exercise 5-4 Recording sales, sales returns, and sales allowances LO P2
Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Allied assuming it uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method. (Allied estimates returns using an adjusting entry at each year-end.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Allied made its first and only purchase of inventory for the period on May 3 for 2,000 units at a price of $10 cash per unit (for a total cost of $20,000).
Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit May 03

Answers

Answer:

May 3 No Journal Entry

May 5

Dr Merchandise Inventory 21,000

Cr Accounts Payable 21,000

May 7

Dr Accounts Payable 1,750

Cr Merchandise Inventory 1,750

May 8

Dr Accounts Payable 300

Cr Merchandise Inventory 800

May 15

Dr Accounts Payable 18,950

Cr Merchandise Inventory 379

Cr Cash 18,571

Explanation:

Preparation of Journal entries

May 3 No Journal Entry

May 5

Dr Merchandise Inventory 21,000

(1,500 * $14 per unit )

Cr Accounts Payable 21,000

(To record the purchase of inventory)

May 7

Dr Accounts Payable 1,750

Cr Merchandise Inventory 1,750

(To record the purchase return)

May 8

Dr Accounts Payable 300

Cr Merchandise Inventory 800

(To record the allowance to Macy)

May 15

Dr Accounts Payable 18,950

($21,000-$1,750-$300)

Cr Merchandise Inventory 379

($21,000-$1,750-$300)*2%

Cr Cash 18,571

($21,000-$1,750-$300)*98%

(To record the payment on account)

A $3.6 million state lottery pays $15,000 at the beginning of each month for 20 years. How much money must the state actually have in hand to set up the payments for this prize if money is worth 5.8%, compounded monthly

Answers

Answer:

Present Value= $2,128,538.66

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flow= $15,000

Number of periods= 20*12= 240

Interest rate= 0.058/12= 0.00483

First, we need to calculate the future value of the monthly payments:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= monthly deposit

FV={15,000*[(1.00483^240) - 1]} / 0.00483

FV= $6,765,529.2

Now, the present value:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= 6,765,529.2 / 1.00483^240

PV= $2,128,538.66

Pix Company has the following production data for March: no beginning work in process, units started and completed 30,500, and ending work in process 5,200 units that are 100% complete for materials and 40% complete for conversion costs. Pix uses the FIFO method to compute equivalent units. If unit materials cost is $4 and unit conversion cost is $12. The total costs to be assigned are $533,760, prepare the cost section of the production cost report for Pix Company using the FIFO approach.

Answers

Answer:

Summary of costs to be accounted for

Costs to be accounted for:            Materials         Conversion     Total

Beginning WIP                                   0                          0                  0

Costs incurred in the period         $142,800          $390,960     $533,760

Total costs to be accounted for   $142,800          $390,960     $533,760

 

Calculation of cost per equivalent unit

                                                       Materials         Conversion     Total

Total costs to be accounted for   $142,800          $390,960     $533,760

Total equivalent units                      35,700              32,580                        

Cost per equivalent unit                   $4                     $12              $16

Cost allocation

                                                       Materials         Conversion     Total

Units finished and transferred      $122,000        $366,000      $488,000

Ending WIP                                     $20,800          $24,960         $45,760  

Total costs to be accounted for    $142,800        $390,960      $533,760

Explanation:

beginning WIP 0 units

units started and completed 30,500

ending WIP 5,200

100% complete for materials

40% complete for conversion costs (2,080 EU)

total EU:

materials 35,700

conversion 32,580

total costs:

materials 35,700 x $4 = $142,800

conversion 32,580 x $12 = $390,960

total = $533,760

i dont have to pay for this right?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

I think you do if you run out of points or videos

I am not a very adventurous person on the job.

Answers

what is the question supposed to be?

The adjective in your statement is "adventurous."  It depicts the sort of individual you are, showing that you are not leaned to face challenges or search out new encounters in your work.

A Adjectives is a word that depicts or changes a thing or pronoun. It gives extra data about the thing or pronoun by giving insights regarding its quality, size, shape, variety, and so forth. Modifiers can be utilized to improve depictions and give more clear and explicit implications.

Adjectives are utilized to give more data about things or pronouns in a sentence. Generally, descriptive words assume a vital part in adding profundity, explicitness, and subtlety to our language, permitting us to communicate an extensive variety of data about our general surroundings.

Learn more about adjective from:

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#SPJ6

Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question is-

I am not a very adventurous person on the job. What is the adjective here?

Gilbert is considering purchasing the Side Steamer 3000, a higher-end steamer, which costs $12,000, and has an estimated useful life of 6 years with an estimated salvage value of $1,200. This steamer falls into the MACRS 5-years class, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. The new steamer is faster and would allow for an output expansion, so sales would rise by $2,000 per year; even so, the new machine's much greater efficiency would reduce operating expenses by $1,400 per year. To support the greater sales, the new machine would require that inventories increase by $2,900, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by $700. Gilbert's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%, and its WACC is 12%.
a. Should it replace the old steamer?b. NPV of replace = $2,083.51
SHOW WORK HOW TO GET THIS ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

initial outlay $12,000 + ($2,900 - $700) = $14,200

depreciable value = $10,800

depreciation per year:

$2,160$3,456$2,073.60$1,244.16$1,244.16$622.08

incremental revenues = $2,000 + $1,400 = $3,400

CF year 0 = -$14,200

CF year 1 = [($3,400 - $2,160) x 0.6] + $2,160 = $2,904

CF year 2 = [($3,400 - $3,456) x 0.6] + $3,456 = $3,422.40

CF year 3 = [($3,400 - $2,073.60) x 0.6] + $2,073.60 = $2,869.44

CF year 4 = [($3,400 - $1,244.16) x 0.6] + $1,244.16 = $2,537.66

CF year 5 = [($3,400 - $1,244.16) x 0.6] + $1,244.16 = $2,537.66

CF year 6 = [($3,400 - $622.08) x 0.6] + $622.08 + $1,200 + $2,200 = $5,688.83

 

WACC = 12%

a) the steamer should not be replaced, since the NPV is negative.

b) Using a financial calculator, NPV = -$14,200 + $13,298.29 = -$901.71

A local taxi company advertises being able to make cabs available to riders within 5 minutes. They have recruited several cab drivers to ensure that they meet this promise. Which dimension of the customer utility function they are appealing to

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

Timing

Explanation:

The utility function measures the level of satisfaction or the welfare of a consumer, as a function of the consumption of real goods or services. The dimensions of consumer utility function include; Fit, Timing, Location, performance, and price.

Fit: This has to do with the design of a product, satisfying a context-specific problem. That is the product "fits" the need of the consumer

Timing: This covers the length of time between when the consumer places an order to when the order arrives. A short timing is satisfying to the consumer. In this example, the timing of 5 minutes or comparatively ideal for cabs being available to riders.

Location: The location entails the extent of coverage within a country or region that the product can be accessed. Particularly in rural settings.

Performance: performance has to do with the efficiency of the product/service in the process of it being used

Price: price is the amount at which the product is made available to the consumers.

In recent years, a number of cities have passed taxes on carbonated sodas to help reduce obesity and to raise tax revenues. An article in the New York Times observes that: "With that public momentum, a soda tax may be coming to a city near you. Source: Anahad O'Connor and Margot Sanger-Katznov, "As Soda Taxes Gain Wider Acceptance, Your Bottle May Be Next," New York Times, November 26, 2016 If this forecast is correct, is the demand for premium bottled water Ekely to increase or decrease? Briefly explain
A. Decrease, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are complements.
B· Increase, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are substitutes.
C. Increase, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are complements.
D. Decrease, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are substitutes.

Answers

Answer:

Option B. Increase, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are substitutes.

Explanation:

The compliments are used together no apart. The example includes Tennis Balls and Rackets, automobile and petrol, etc. It means that they are compulsory for each other and their existence is dependent on the other. No one will buy tennis rackets if they don't have access to tennis ball.

On the other hand, substitute means that you have an alternative thing which will fulfill you needs. If the weather is hot and you don't have access to cold drinks then you can drink juice or cold water. Substitute fulfills our desires if we can't access the desired items.

Now coming back to question, the tax on carbonated water will increase the price of Soda which means its demand will decrease and people try substitutes. The substitute is either water or juice. If the coffee is 5 times expensive than tea then you will choose tea not coffee. Hence the demand of bottled water and juices will go up.

Hence the option B is correct here.

Identify cash equivalents from the listed items.

a. Money market funds
b. Supplies
c. Three-month Treasury bills
d. Accounts receivable
e. Prepaid rent

Answers

Answer:

Money market funds , Three-month treasury bills

Explanation:

Cash equivalents are the liquid current assets that are easily convertible into a known cash amount. Examples of cash equivalents are commercial paper, treasury bills, marketable securities, and money market holdings.

Stocks, bonds, and derivatives, are excluded from the category of cash equivalents.

Money market funds , Three-month treasury bills are considered as cash equivalents.

Bill works at Peterbuilt on the assembly line producing truck frames. Bill is exceptionally knowledgeable about the equipment needed to do his job and often makes recommendations to management on the specifications for and alternative suppliers of needed equipment. Given Bill’s position on the assembly line as an operator, he probably functions in the buying center at Peterbuilt as a(n):

Answers

Answer:

A User

An Initiator

An Influencer

Explanation:

Bill’s position on the assembly line as an operator, he probably functions as a user, influencer, initiator by putting machines parts together, ensure maintenance, helps in decision making and also influence the sales of machines parts, negotiate sales and other duties.

can you receive interest on bonds​

Answers

Answer:

Treasury bonds pay a fixed interest rate on a semi-annual basis. This interest is exempt from state and local taxes. But it's subject to federal income tax, according to TreasuryDirect. ... They earn interest until maturity and the owner is also paid a par amount, or the principal, when the Treasury bond matures.May 28, 2020

Statements of financial position on December 31, Year 1, and December 31, Year 2, are presented below.
Dec 31, Dec. 31,
Year 1 Year 2
Assets
Cash 50,000 $ 60,000
Accounts receivable 95,000 89,000
Allowance for uncollectible accounts (4.000) (3.000)
Inventory 120,000 140,000
Property, plant, and equipment 295,000 340,000
Accumulated depreciation (102,000) (119.000)
Total Assets $ 454.000 $507.000
Liabilities and equity:
Trade accounts payable $ 62,000 $ 49,000
Interest payable 8,000 11.000
Bonds payable 200,000 200,000
Unamortized bond discount (15,000) (10,000)
Equity 199,000 257,000
Total liabilities and equity $454,000 $507,000
Additional information for Year 2:
1. Sales revenue was $338,000
2. $3.000 of accounts receivable was written off
Cash collections from customers in Year 2 were 200.00 332
A. $344,000
B. $341,000
C. $335.000
D. $338,000

Answers

Answer:

Cash collections from customers in Year 2 were:

B. $341,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Statements of Financial Position on December 31, Year 1 and Year 2:

                                                              Year 1     Year 2

Assets

Cash                                                     50,000   $ 60,000

Accounts receivable                            95,000      89,000

Allowance for uncollectible accounts (4.000)       (3.000)

Inventory                                            120,000      140,000

Property, plant, and equipment       295,000    340,000

Accumulated depreciation               (102,000)   (119.000)

Total Assets                                   $ 454.000  $507.000

Liabilities and equity:

Trade accounts payable                $ 62,000    $ 49,000

Interest payable                                   8,000         11.000

Bonds payable                                200,000     200,000

Unamortized bond discount            (15,000)      (10,000)

Equity                                               199,000     257,000

Total liabilities and equity            $454,000  $507,000

Calculation of cash collected from customers in Year 2:

                                                              Year 1     Year 2

Accounts receivable                           95,000    89,000

Sales revenue                                   338,000

Uncollectible written off                      (3,000)

Balance at the end of year 2            (89,000)

Cash collections =                          $341,000

b) The cash collected from customers is the difference between Beginning accounts receivable, credit sales (sales revenue), written off uncollectible, and the balance at the end of year 2.

On January 1, 2021, NFB Visual Aids issued $720,000 of its 20-year, 8% bonds. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. NFB Visual Aids records interest expense at the effective rate and elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On December 31, 2021, the fair value of the bonds was $600,000 as determined by their market value in the over-the-counter market. General (risk-free) interest rates did not change during 2021. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required:
1-a. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021.
1-b to 4. Prepare the necessary Journal entries.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of price of the bonds is shown below:-

Interest on Bond = Bond Face Value × Interest rate × 6 ÷ 12 months

= $720,000 × 8% × 6 ÷ 12

= $28,800

Present Value of interest payments = Interest on bond × PVAF(i%, n)

i = semi annual discounting rate = 10% × 6 ÷ 12

= 5%

n = number of semi annual periods

= 20 years × 2 periods

= 40 periods

Present Value of interest payments = $28,800 × PVAF(5%, 40)

= $28,800 × 17.15909

= $494,182

Present Value of Redemption Value = Redemption Value × PVF(5%, 40)

= $720,000 × 0.142046

= $102,273

Price of Bonds = $494,182 + $102,273

= $596,455

1-b The Journal entries are shown below:-

a. Cash Dr, 596,455

    Discount on Bonds Payable Dr, $123,545

                      To Bonds Payable $720,000

(Being the issuance of bonds is recorded)

b. Interest Expense Dr, $29,823 (596,455 × 10% × 6 ÷ 12)

             To Discount on Bonds Payable $1,023

             To Cash $28,800 ($720,000 × 8% × 6 ÷ 12)

(Being the first interest payment is recorded)

c. Interest Expense Dr, $29,874 (($596,455 + $1,023) × 10% × 6 ÷ 12)

              To Discount on Bonds Payable $1,074

              To Cash Dr, $28,800

($720,000 × 8% × 6 ÷ 12)

(To record the second interest payment)

d. Unrealized Holding Loss Dr, 1,448

                  To Fair Value Adjustment $1,448

(Being adjust the bonds to their fair value is recorded)

Working Notes:

1) Bonds Payable Value after adjusting Discount

= $596,455+$1,023+$1,074

= $598,552

Fair Value of Bonds as on Dec 31 = $600,000

Fair Value adjustment amount is

= $600,000 - $598,552

= $1,448

Your father is 50 years old and will retire in 10 years. He expects to live for 25 years after he retires until he is 85. He wants a fixed retirement income that has the same purchasing power at the time he retires as $45,000 has today. (The real value of his retirement income will decline annually after he retires.) His retirement income will begin the day he retires, 10 years from today, at which time he will receive 24 additional annual payments. Annual inflation is expected to be 5.5%. He currently has $100,000 saved, and he expects to earn 9% annually on his savings. How much must he save during each of the next 10 years (end-of-year deposits) to meet his retirement goal?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:.

The following balance sheet for the Hubbard Corporation was prepared by the company:
HUBBARD CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2016
Assets
Buildings $760,000
Land 280,000
Cash 70,000
Accounts receivable (net) 140,000
Inventories 260,000
Machinery 290,000
Patent (net) 110,000
Investment in marketable equity securities 80,000
Total assets $1,990,000
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Accounts payable $225,000
Accumulated depreciation 265,000
Notes payable 520,000
Appreciation of inventories 90,000
Common stock, authorized and issued
110,000 shares of no par stock 440,000
Retained earnings 450,000
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,990,000
Additional information:
1. The buildings, land, and machinery are all stated at cost except for a parcel of land that the company is holding for future sale. The land originally cost $60,000 but, due to a significant increase in market value, is listed at $140,000. The increase in the land account was credited to retained earnings.
2. Marketable equity securities consist of stocks of other corporations and are recorded at cost, $30,000 of which will be sold in the coming year. The remainder will be held indefinitely.
3. Notes payable are all long-term. However, a $200,000 note requires an installment payment of $50,000 due in the coming year.
4. Inventories are recorded at current resale value. The original cost of the inventories is $170,000.
Required:
Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet for the Hubbard Corporation at December 31, 2016.

Answers

Answer:

                       HUBBARD CORPORATION

              Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2016

Assets                                                    Amount$

Current assets                                      

Cash                                                       70000  

Marketable securities                            30000  

Accounts receivable (net)                      140000  

Inventories                                              170000

Total current assets                               410000

Investments:

Marketable securities       50000

Land held for sale             60000

Total investments                                   110000  

Property, plant, and equipment:    

Land                                  140000    

Buildings                           760000

Machinery                         290000

                                          1190000

Less: Accumulated           -265000  

         depreciation

Net property, plant, and equipment     925000

Intangible assets:

Patent                                                         110000

Total assets                                               1555000

                                                  Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable                                                      225000

Current maturities of long-term debt                        50000

Total current liabilities                                               275000  

Long-term liabilities

Notes payable                                               470000

Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock, no par value                 440000

110,000 shares  authorized; 110,000      

shares issued and outstanding    

Retained earnings                                   370000

Total shareholders’ equity                                          810000

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity                  1555000

When a woman makes a dress and takes it to town to trade it for eggs and milk, it is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Barter trade

Explanation:

Barter trade is the exchange of goods and services between parties without using a medium of exchange. In barter trade, the transacting parties exchange goods and services for other goods and services. Barter trade was in practice before money become widely accepted as a medium of exchange.

One challenge with barter trade is the double coincidence of wants. A person with good A and needs product B has to find another person with products B and need good A. In this case, the woman has a dress and need eggs and milk. She has to find someone with eggs and milk is willing to trade them for a dress.

Answer:

subsistence economy

Explanation:

1
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What happens to your tax liability with proper financial planning?
You can
your tax liability through proper financial planning.

Answers

It goes to the government and the congress branch

Answer: minimize

Explanation:

there is no important​

Answers

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I agree thgqsjknfggggghhhhhhhb

research how consumers might use dispute resolution to resolve conflicts with businesses.

Answers

Answer:

The two most popular types of dispute resolution are mediation and arbitration. In mediation, a neutral third party — a mediator — helps you and the other party try to resolve the problem through facilitated dialogue. However, it's up to you and the other party to reach an agreement.

Explanation:

Answer:

what I researched is that

Explanation:

Explanation.

The auditors of Steffey Ltd., decided to study the cash receipts and disbursements for the month of July of the current year under audit. They obtained the bank reconciliations and the cash journals prepared by the company accountants, which revealed the following: June 30: Bank balance, $355,001; deposits in transit, $86,899; outstanding checks, $42,690; general ledger cash balance, $399,210. July 1: Cash receipts journal, $650,187; cash disbursements journal, $565,397. July 31: Bank balance, $506,100; deposits in transit, $51,240; outstanding checks, $73,340; general ledger cash balance, $484,000. Bank statement record of deposits: $835,846; of payments: $684,747.
Required:Prepare a four-column proof of cash covering the month of July of the current year. Identify problems, if any.

Answers

Answer:

                                     Bal. June 30   Receipts    Disbursements    Bal. July 31

Balance per Bank            355,001          835,846       684,747             506,100

Deposit in Transit

June 30                              86,899         -86,899

July 31                                                       51,240                                     51,240

Outstanding Checks

June 30                               42,690                               -42,690              

July 31                                                                               73,340             73,340

Unrecorded Receipts                              -150,000                                 -150,000  

Unrecorded Disbursement                                            -150,000          -150,000

Balance per Books          399,210         650,187          565,397           484,000

Use demand and supply diagrams (with proper labels and arrows) to show the effect of
a) a reduction in price of DVD Players on market for DVDs.
b) reports that eating chocolate adds to your life expectancy (!!) on the market for chocolate candy bars.
c) an additional $1 a pack sales tax on cigarettes along with a ban on advertising cigarettes.
d) automation in fast food industry on market for unskilled fast food workers.
e) an increase in interest rate on the stock market.
f) flooding in the southeast on market for fruits and vegetables.

Answers

Answer:

Please check the attached images for the graphs

Explanation:

a.DVD players and DVDs are complements

Complement goods are goods that can be used together. If the price of one Dvd payers falls, the demand for DVDs would increase. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would increase

b. As a result of the report, the demand for chocolate candy bars increases. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would increase

c. As a result of the policies, the demand for cigarettes would fall. This would lead to a leftward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would fall.

d. As a result of the automation, there would be less need for unskilled labour. As a result, the demand for unskilled labour would fall. This would lead to a leftward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would fall.

e. increase in interest rate increases the demand for bonds. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would increase

f. as a result of the flooding, there would be a reduction in supply. The supply curve would shift leftward. Equilibrium price would rise and equilibrium quantity would fall

What is the growth rate of nominal​ GDP? Y0 real GDP= $1200 (in millions) Y1 real GDP= $1400 (in millions) Y0 price level= 125 Y1 price level= 140

Answers

Answer:

12%

Explanation:

The computation of the growth rate of nominal GDP is shown below:

As we know that

Nominal GDP = Real GDP × (Price level ÷ 100)

For

Nominal GDP, Y0

= $1,200 × (125 ÷ 100)

= $1,500

And,

Nominal GDP, Y1 is

= $1,200 × (140 ÷ 100)

= $1,680

Now the growth rate of nominal GDP is

= ($1,680 ÷ $1,500) - 1

= 12%

Materials and manufacturing labor variances, standard costsDunn, Inc., is a privately held furniture manufacturer. For August 2014, Dunn had the following standards for one of its products, a wicker chair:The following data were compiled regarding actual performance: actual output units (chairs) produced, 2,000; square yards of input purchased and used, 3,700; price per square yard, $5.10; direct manufacturing labor costs, $8,820; actual hours of input, 900; labor price per hour, $9.80.Required:1. Show computations of price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. Give a plausible explanation of why each variance occurred.2. Suppose 6,000 square yards of materials were purchased (at $5.10 per square yard), even though only 3,700 square yards were used. Suppose further that variances are identified at their most timely control point; accordingly, direct materials price variances are isolated and traced at the time of purchase to the purchasing department rather than to the production department. Compute the price and efficiency variances under this approach.

Answers

Answer:

Please see answers below

Explanation:

1. Material price variance = AQ [ AP - SP]

= [ $5.10 - $5.0] × 3,700

= $370 (U)

Material efficiency variance = [AQ - SQ] × SP

= [3,700 - 2,000*2] × $5.0

= - $1,500 (F)

Flexible variance budget variance = Material price variance + Material efficiency variance

= $370(U) + -$1,500(F)

= -$1,130(F)

Reasons for unfavorable price variance

• When the purchase manager is not too skillful at buying materials needed for production

• When there is an unexpected increase in price of materials

Reasons for favorable efficiency variance

• Usage of high quality material

• Skilled labourers use less materials than budgeted

Direct labor rate variance = [AR - SR] × AH

= [$9.80 - $10] × 900

= -$180 (F)

Direct labor efficiency variance = [AH - SH] × SR

= [900 - 2,000*0.5] × $10

= -$1,000(F)

Flexible budget variance = Direct labor rate variance + Direct labor efficiency variance

= -$180(F) + -$1,000(F)

= -$1,180

Reasons for favorable rate variance

• When there is reduction in labor rate due to recession in an economy

• When more of semi skilled or unskilled labor are employed.

Reasons for favorable efficiency variance

• Usage of high quality raw materials

• When plant facilities are restructured, it means that labor would be more effective.

2. Material price variance = [$AP - SP] × AQ

= [$5.10 - $5.0] × 6,000

= $600(F)

Material efficiency variance = [AQ - SQ] × SP

= [6,000 - 2,000 × 0.5] × $5.0

= $25,000(F)

A project has annual depreciation of $25,500, costs of $101,900, and sales of $150,500. The applicable tax rate is 34 percent. What is the operating cash flow

Answers

Answer:

$48,600

Explanation:

Operating Cash flow is the cash generated from operating/trading activities of a firm. It is very important to include only the cash transactions and ignore any non -cash items.

Thus,

Operating Cash flow = $150,500 - $101,900

                                   = $48,600

Evaluating staffing and supervisory needs in the Incident Command Post. Identifying resource shortfalls. Updating planning documents. What NIMS Management Characteristics are you supporting

Answers

Answer:

Management by Objectives Incident Action Planning Manageable Span of Control

Explanation:

Following management by objectives, the general staff chiefs must begin developing strategies based upon the objectives set by the command.

Following incident action planning, the general staff  chiefs should update planning documents that include resource and staffing needs.

Following manageable span of control, the general staff chiefs must evaluate staffing needs and make sure that no supervisor has to many subordinates.

Categories of expenditures
Eric and Ginny Gaffney live in Swarthmore, PA. Ginny's father, Kenji, lives in Sweden.
For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Check all that apply.
Transaction C I G X M
Eric's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts.
Ginny gets a new refrigerator made in the United States.
Ginny's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website.
The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
Eric buys a bottle of Italian wine.

Answers

Answer:

Categories of expenditures

1. I

Eric's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts.

2. C

Ginny gets a new refrigerator made in the United States.

3. X

Ginny's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website.

4. G

The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.

5. M

Eric buys a bottle of Italian wine.

Explanation:

The US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can be measured using the expenditure approach: Y = C + I + G + (X – M).  This expenditure approach calculates GDP by evaluating the sum of all final goods and services purchased in the US economy.  The components of the US GDP identified as “Y” in equation form include Consumption (C), Investment (I), Government Spending (G), and Net Exports (X – M) with X as exports and M as imports.

Oriole Products manufactures two component parts: AJ40 and AJ60. AJ40 components are being introduced currently, and AJ60 parts have been in production for several years. For the upcoming period, 1,500 units of each product are planned for manufacturing. Assume that the only relevant overhead cost is for engineering change orders (any requested changes in product design or the manufacturing process). AJ40 components are expected to require 4 change orders and AJ60 only 2. Each AJ40 requires 1 machine hour, and each AJ60 requires 1.5 machine hours. The cost of a change order is $420.

Required:
Estimate the cost of engineering change orders for AJ40 and AJ60 components if Blue uses a traditional costing method and machine hours as the allocation base.

Answers

Answer:

Total allocated cost for AJ40 $189,000

Total allocated cost for AJ60 $283,500

Total $472,500

Explanation:

Calculation to Estimate the cost of engineering change orders for AJ40 and AJ60

First step is to calculate for the Total number of change orders

AJ40 AJ60

Units planned 1,500 1,500

÷No. of change orders 4 2

=Total number of change orders 375 +750=1,125

Second step is to for the Total cost of change order

AJ40 AJ60

Units planned 1,500 1,500

×Machine hours per unit 1 1.5

=Total machine hours required 1,500 + 2,250 =3,750

Third step is to find the Total cost of change order

AJ40 AJ60

Total number of change orders 375 750

× Cost of a change order $420 $420

=Total cost of change order $157,500 $315,00

Total cost of change order=$157,500 +$315,000

=Total cost of change order = $472,500

Now let Estimate the cost of engineering change orders for AJ40 and AJ60 using Traditional system

TRADITIONAL SYSTEM

Total allocated cost for AJ40 $189,000 (472,500*1,500/3,750)

Total allocated cost for AJ60 $283,500 (472,500*2,250/3,750)

Hence,

Total allocated cost for AJ40 $189,000+Total allocated cost for AJ60 $283,500

=$472,500

For each of the following incidents, determine whether the individuals will be motivated to behave as desired.
Frank Edwards is head basketball coach at a small regional state university, a campus of the state’s main university system. He has just had a visit with Walter Johnson, a local high school athlete who is clearly one of the state’s blue chip basketball prospects. Frank desperately needs a player of Walter’s potential to turn his mediocre team around, but he realizes that it won’t be easy to sign him. He is confident that he made it clear to Walter that there is a scholarship available for Walter if he wants it. He also knows that Walter needs a scholarship to be able to go to college. However, an article in the Sunday Sports section reports that two of the major state university coaches (larger schools upstate, with nationally known basketball programs) also intend to actively recruit Walter. Coach Edwards should take which of the following actions?
A. Send Walter a written and notarized offer of the scholarship.B. Write Walter's parents, stressing that the scholarship will cover all of his tuition, room and board, and book expenses.C. Write a letter to Walter stressing to him the value of a college education.D. Talk to Walter again, stressing the likelihood that he would make the starting five in his freshman year.E. Do nothing. Walter will probably sign with him anyway.

Answers

Answer:

C). Write a letter to Walter stressing to him the value of a college education.

Explanation:

The most ethical and moral action that Coach Edward should take in the given situation would be to 'write a letter to Walter stressing to him the value/significance of college education.' It would not only educate Walter regarding the crucial role that college education plays in defining the success and personality of an individual but also emphasize the benefits of joining the college team which would be vital to his overall career and give a direction to his skills. Thus, this would serve Coach Edwards' purpose ethically by making Walter understand the idea logically and convince him. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Suppose you are the agent for a baseball pitcher. Suppose he is offered the following contract by the New York Yankees: a signing bonus of $3,000,000 (to be received immediately), a first year’s salary of $6,000,000 (to be received one year from today), a second year’s salary of $7,000,000 (to be received two years from today), and a third year’s salary of $8,000,000 (to be received three years from today). Suppose he is offered the following contracts by the San Francisco Giants: a signing bonus of $6,000,000, a first year’s salary of $5,500,000, a second year’s salary of $6,000,000, and a third year’s salary of $6,000,000.
If you believe the interest rate is 10%, which offer would you advise the pitcher to accept?
Would your advice change if you believed the interest rate were 5%?

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

New York Yankees:

Signing bonus= $3,000,000

Cf1= $6,000,000

Cf2=  $7,000,000

Cf3= $8,000,000

San Francisco Giants:

Signing bonus= $6,000,000

Cf1= $5,500,000

Cf2=  $6,000,000

Cf3= $6,000,000

The best option is the one with the higher Present Value.

To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:

PV= Cf/(1+i)^n

a) New York Yankees:

Cf0=3,000,000

Cf1= 6,000,000/1.1= 5,454,545.45

Cf2=  7,000,000/1.1^2= 5,785,123.97

Cf3= 8,000,000/1.1^3= 6,010,518.41

Total PV= $20,250,187.83

San Francisco Giants:

Cf0= 6,000,000

Cf1= 5,500,000/1.1= 5,000,000

Cf2= 6,000,000/1.1^2= 4,958,677.69

Cf3= 6,000,000/1.1^3= 4,507,888.81

Total PV= $20,466,566.5

At an interest rate of 10%, the contract of San Francisco Giants is the more profitable.

b) i= 5%

New York Yankees:

Cf0=3,000,000

Cf1= 6,000,000/1.05= 5,714,285.71

Cf2=  7,000,000/1.05^2= 6,349,206.35

Cf3= 8,000,000/1.05^3= 6,910,700.79

Total PV= $21,974,192.85

San Francisco Giants:

Cf0= 6,000,000

Cf1= 5,500,000/1.05= 5,238,095.24

Cf2= 6,000,000/1.05^2= 5,442,176.87

Cf3= 6,000,000/1.05^3= 5,183,025.59

Total PV= $21,863,297.7

At an interest rate of 5%, the contract of New York Yankees is the more profitable.

Toil & Oil processes crude oil to jointly produce gasoline, diesel, and kerosene. One batch produces 3,415 gallons of gasoline, 2,732 gallons of diesel, and 1,366 gallons of kerosene at a joint cost of $12,000. After the split-off point, all products are processed further, but the estimated market price for each product at the split-off point is as follows:
Gasoline $2 per gallon
Diesel 1 per gallon
Kerosene 3 per gallon
Using the market value at split-off method, allocate the $12,000 joint cost of production to each product.
Joint Product Allocation
Gasoline $
Diesel
Kerosene
Totals $

Answers

Answer: See attachment

Explanation:

Allocation rate was calculated as:

Gasoline: 6830/13660 × 100 = 50%

Diesel: 2732/13660 × 100 = 20%

Kerosene: 1366/13660 × 100 = 30%

Cost to be allocated:

Gasoline = 50% × $12000 = $6000

Diesel: 20% × $12000 = $2400

Kerosene: 30% × $12000 = $3600

Check the attachment for further details.

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