Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Sales Revenue Dr, $42,030
Rent Revenue $300
To Salaries and Wages Expense $21,600
To Depreciation Expense $1,300
To Utilities Expense $4,220
To Insurance Expense $1,400
To Rent Expense $6,000
To Income Tax Expense $2,900
To Retained Earnings $4,910
(Being closing of revenues and expenses is recorded)
2. Retained Earnings Dr, $300
To Dividends $300
(Being closing of dividend is recorded)
The following transactions apply to Jova Company for Year 1, the first year of operation:
a. Issued $17,000 of common stock for cash.
b. Recognized $63,000 of service revenue earned on account.
c. Collected $56,400 from accounts receivable.
d. Paid operating expenses of $36,600.
e. Adjusted accounts to recognize uncollectible accounts expense. Jova uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts and estimates that uncollectible accounts expense will be 2 percent of sales on account.
The following transactions apply to Jova for Year 2:
a. Recognized $70,500 of service revenue on account.
b. Collected $64,400 from accounts receivable.
c. Determined that $860 of the accounts receivable were uncollectible and wrote them off.
d. Collected $300 of an account that had previously been written off.
e. Paid $48,100 cash for operating expenses.
f. Adjusted the accounts to recognize uncollectible accounts expense for Year 2. Jova estimates uncollectible accounts expense will be 1 percent of sales on account.
Required:
a. Identify the type of each transaction (asset source, asset use, asset exchange, or claims exchange).
b. Prepare the income statement, statement of changes in stockholders' equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows.
c. Prepare closing entries and post these closing entries to the T-accounts. Prepare the postclosing trial balance.
Answer:
Year 1:
a. Issued $17,000 of common stock for cash. ⇒ ASSET SOURCE
Dr Cash 17,000
Cr Common stock 17,000
b. Recognized $63,000 of service revenue earned on account. ⇒ ASSET SOURCE
Dr Accounts receivable 63,000
Cr Service revenue 63,000
c. Collected $56,400 from accounts receivable. ⇒ ASSET EXCHANGE
Dr Cash 56,400
Cr Accounts receivable 56,400
d. Paid operating expenses of $36,600. ⇒ ASSET USE
Dr Operating expense 36,600
Cr Cash 36,600
e. Adjusted accounts to recognize uncollectible accounts expense. Jova uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts and estimates that uncollectible accounts expense will be 2 percent of sales on account. ⇒ ASSET USE
Dr Bad debt expense 132
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 132
Year 2:
a. Recognized $70,500 of service revenue on account. ⇒ ASSET SOURCE
Dr Accounts receivable 70,500
Cr Service revenue 70,500
b. Collected $64,400 from accounts receivable. ⇒ ASSET EXCHANGE
Dr Cash 64,400
Cr Accounts receivable 64,400
c. Determined that $860 of the accounts receivable were uncollectible and wrote them off. ⇒ ASSET EXCHANGE
Dr Bad debt expense 860
Cr Accounts receivable 860
d. Collected $300 of an account that had previously been written off. ⇒ ASSET EXCHANGE
Dr Accounts receivable 300
Cr Bad debt expense 300
Dr Cash 300
Cr Accounts receivable 300
e. Paid $48,100 cash for operating expenses. ⇒ ASSET USE
Dr Operating expense 48,100
Cr Cash 48,100
f. Adjusted the accounts to recognize uncollectible accounts expense for Year 2. Jova estimates uncollectible accounts expense will be 1 percent of sales on account. ⇒ ASSET USE
Dr Bad debt expense 117
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 117
trial balance year 1
Dr Cash 36,800
Dr Accounts receivable 6,468
Cr Common stock 17,000
Cr Service revenue 63,000
Dr Operating expense 36,600
Dr Bad debt expense 132
Income Statement
Year 1
Service revenue $63,000
Expenses:
Operating expense $36,600Bad debt expense $132 ($36,732)Net income $26,268
Balance Sheet
Year 1
Assets:
Cash $36,800
Accounts receivable $6,468
Total Assets $43,268
Equity:
Cr Common stock 17,000
Retained earnings $26,268
Total equity $43,268
Statement of changes in stockholders' equity
Year 1
Beginning balance $0
Common stock issued $17,000
Net income $26,268
Ending balance $43,268
trial balance year 2
Dr Cash 16,600
Dr Accounts receivable 5,123
Cr Service revenue 70,500
Dr Operating expense 48,100
Dr Bad debt expense 677
Income Statement
Year 2
Service revenue $70,500
Expenses:
Operating expense $48,100Bad debt expense $677 ($48,777)Net income $21,723
Statement of changes in stockholders' equity
Beginning balance:
Common stock issued $17,000
Retained earnings $26,268
Net income $21,723
Ending balance $64,991
Balance Sheet
Year 2
Assets:
Cash $53,400
Accounts receivable $11,591
Total Assets $64,991
Equity:
Cr Common stock 17,000
Retained earnings $47,991
Total equity $64,991
Statement of cash flows
Year 2
Net income $21,723
Adjustments to net income:
Increase in accounts receivable ($5,123)
Net cash from operating activities $16,600
Net cash increase $16,600
Beginning cash balance $36,800
Ending cash balance $53,400
Much has been written about how to identify and interpret signs that indicate that a new organizational form is needed. Grinnell and Apple have identified five signs in addition to those previously described in Section 3.625:Management is satisfied with its technical skills, but projects are not meeting time, cost, and other project requirements.There is a high commitment to getting project work done, but great fluctuation in how well performance specifications are met.Highly talented specialists involved in the project feel exploited and misused.Particular technical groups or individuals constantly blame each other for failure to meet specifications or delivery dates.Projects are on time and to specification, but groups and individuals aren’t satisfied with the achievement. Grinnell and Apple state that there is a good chance that a matrix structure will eliminate or alleviate these problems. Do you agree or disagree? Does your answer depend on the type of project? Give examples or counterexamples to defend your answers.
Explanation:
I agree that the matrix structure will alleviate these problems encountered.
The matrix structure is a model characterized mainly by its flexibility. The organizational structure of the matrix structure is organized in work groups according to the project being carried out in the company, making the work functions more defined and dynamic, being able to change whenever there are new projects in view.
This structure helps companies to create greater autonomy in carrying out work, increasing coordination and satisfying specialization, which generates greater motivation in employees, increasing participation in the decision-making process, generating more innovation and productivity and the speed with which employees projects are finalized.
If the risk-free rate of return is 6%, and if a risky asset is available with a return of 9% and a standard deviation of 3%, what is the maximum rate of return you can achieve if you are willing to accept a standard deviation of 2%
Answer:
8.01%
Explanation:
If risk-free rate of return is 6%
if a risky asset is available with a return of 9%
If standard deviation of the portfolio is 2%.
Portfolio Return if S.D. is 2% = 0.33*6% + 0.67*9%
Portfolio Return = 0.33*0.06 + 0.67*0.09
Portfolio Return = 0.0198 + 0.0603
Portfolio Return = 0.0801
Portfolio Return = 8.01%
Hence, the he maximum rate of return we can achieve if we are willing to accept a standard deviation of 2% is 8.01%
true or false ,The first step in composing a message is to identify its purpose
Southern Rim Parts estimates its manufacturing overhead to be $418,500 and its direct labor costs to be $930,000 for year 1. The first three jobs that Southern Rim worked on had actual direct labor costs of $52,000 for Job 301, $77,000 for Job 302, and $110,000 for Job 303. For the year, actual manufacturing overhead was $464,000 and total direct labor cost was $847,000. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor costs using pre-determined rates.
Required:
A. How much overhead was assigned to each of the three jobs, 301, 302, and 303?
B. What was the over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead for year 1?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 418,500/930,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $0.45 per direct labor dollar
Now, we can allocate overhead yo Job 301, 302, 303:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Job 301= 0.45*52,000= $23,400
Job 302= 0.45*77,000= $34,650
Job 303= 0.45*110,00= $49,500
Finally, we allocate overhead for the whole company and calculate the under/over allocation:
Allocated MOH= 0.45*847,000= $381,150
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 464,000 - 381,150
Under/over applied overhead= $82,850 underallocated
A relocation of a short stretch of rural highway feeding into Route 390 northwest of Dallas is to be made to accommodate new growth. The existing road is now unsafe, and improving it is not an alternative. Alternate new route locations are designated as East and West. The initial investment by government highway agencies will be $3, 950,000 for East and $5, 500,000 for West. Annual highway maintenance costs will be $120,000 for East and 590,000 for the shorter location West. Relevant annual road user costs, considering vehicle operation, time end route, fuel, safety, mileage, and so on, are estimated as $880,000 for East and only $690,000 for West. Assume a 20 year service life and i = 7 %. C
1. What is the present worth of the benefits and costs of route West over route East? PW benefits of route West over route East: $ PW costs of route West over route East: $ Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your Final answer to the nearest dollar. The tolerance is plusminus 50. Using incremental D/C ratio analysis, which alternative should be selected?
2. Compute the appropriate B/C ratio(s) and decide whether East or West should be constructed.
Full question attached
Answer and Explanation:
Please find attached
(D)
Life membership fees received by a club is
A. Revenue receipt
(B)
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D)
Capital receipt
None of these
Answer:
(D) Capital receipt
Explanation:
The life membership fee is a one-time lump sum amount paid by a new member. It gives a member access to the club facilities for the rest of their lives. Life membership is treated as a capital receipt and added to the capital fund. It appears on the liabilities side in the balance sheet.
Life membership is not treated as income for a particular year because the one-time payments permit a member lifetime access to the club services.
a. Fethe's Funny Hats is considering selling trademarked, orange-haired curly wigs for University of Tennessee football games. The purchase cost for a 2-year franchise to sell the wigs is $20,000. If demand is good (40% probability), then the net cash flows will be $27,000 per year for 2 years. If demand is bad (60% probability), then the net cash flows will be $6,000 per year for 2 years. Fethe's cost of capital is 13%. What is the expected NPV of the project?
b. If Fethe makes the investment today, then it will have the option to renew the franchise fee for 2 more years at the end of Year 2 for an additional payment of $20,000. In this case, the cash flows that occurred in Years 1 and 2 will be repeated (so if demand was good in Years 1 and 2, it will continue to be good in Years 3 and 4). Write out the decision tree. Note: The franchise fee payment at the end of Year 2 is known, so it should be discounted at the risk-free rate, which is 4%. Use decision-tree analysis to calculate the expected NPV.
Answer:
A) initial outlay = $20,000
expected cash flows = (40% x $27,000) + (60% x $6,000) = $14,400
NPV = -$20,000 + $14,400/1.13 + $14,400/1.13² = $4,020.68
B) Fethe acquires franchise $20,000
things go bad, NPV = -$20,000 + $6,000/1.13 + $6,000/1.13² = -$9,991.39. The project is abandoned after the first 2 years.things go well, NPV = -$20,000 + $27,000/1.13 + $27,000/1.13² = $25,038.77. The franchise is renewed for 2 more years.⇒ since the project continues, the present value of the cash flows are:
year 0 = -$20,000
year 1 = $27,000/1.13 = $23,893.81
year 2 = $27,000/1.13² - $20,000/1.04² = $5,482.03
year 3 = $27,000/1.13³ = $18,712.35
year 4 = $27,000/1.13⁴ = $16,559.61
NPV = $44,647.80
Assume that you have a $100,000 account and you are willing to risk 5% of your capital on an idea. You determine that the there is $4 of risk in your trade. What should be your maximum position size
Answer:
$1,250 Shares
Explanation:
Calculation for What should be your maximum position size
First step is to calculate the 5% risk of your capital
Capital risk =5%*$100,000
Capital risk=$5,000
Last step is to calculate What should be your maximum position size
Maximum position size=$5,000/$4
Maximum position size=$1,250 Shares
Therefore What should be your maximum position size is $1,250 Shares
Slamburger's sells three cheeseburgers for every three regular hamburgers. A cheeseburger sells for $4.75 with a variable cost of $2.00. A regular hamburger sells for $4.25 with a variable cost of $1.75. What is the weighted average contribution margin
Answer:
$2.63
Explanation:
The computation of the weighted average contribution margin is shown below:-
Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable costs
For cheeseburger
= $4.75 - $2.00
= $2.75
For regular hamburger
= $4.25 - $1.75
= $2.5
Weighted average Contribution margin = Respective Contribution margin × Respective mix
= ($2.75 × 3) ÷ 6 + ($2.5 × 3) ÷ 6
= $1.38 + $1.25
= $2.63
Puffin Industries acquired all of Sunset Coast Digital's stock on January 1, 2014, for $3,500,000, $2,100,000 in excess of book value. At that time, Sunset Coast's inventory (LIFO) was overvalued by $500,000 and its plant assets (10-year life) were overvalued by $1,000,000. The remaining excess of cost over book value is attributed to undervalued identifiable intangible assets being amortized over 20 years. Sunset Coast depreciates plant assets and amortizes intangibles by the straight-line method. During 2014 and 2015, Sunset Coast reported total net income of $650,000 and paid out 50 percent in dividends. Puffin carries its investment in Sunset Coast using the complete equity method. Sunset Coast's inventory increased each year since it was acquired by Puffin, and Sunset Coast's reported net income for 2016 was $200,000, and dividends totaled 50 percent of reported income.
Required:
a. Compute Puffin's 2016 equity in net income of Sunset Coast.
b. Compute the balance in the Investment in Sunset Coast account at December 31, 2016, after all equity method entries have been booked.
c. Prepare the working paper eliminating entries needed in consolidation at December 31, 2016.
Answer:
the answer is either a b c d
Explanation:
Which staff member usually does the work of both a front desk clerk and an accounting clerk?
A. Controller
B. Credit manager
C. Accounts receivable clerk
D. Night auditor
The mean value of land and buildings per acre from a sample of farms is $1400, with a standard deviation of $200. The data set has a bell-shaped distribution. Assume the number of farms in the sample is 74.
(a) Use the empirical rule to estimate the number of farms whose land and building values per acre are between $1200 and $1600.
(b) If 29 additional farms were sampled, about how many of these additional farms would you expect to have land and building values between $1200 per acre and $1600 per acre?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The Empirical Rule (or 3 sigma rule) states that for a normal distribution (bell shaped distribution) 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation (μ ± σ), 95% percent within two standard deviations (μ ± 2σ), and 99.7% within three standard deviations from the mean (μ ± 3σ).
Given that the mean (μ) = $1400, standard deviation (σ) = $200
a) The percentage of data within one standard deviation = μ ± σ = (1400 ± 200) = (1200, 1600)
Hence 68% of the land are between $1200 and $1600.
Number of farms = 68% × number of sample = 0.68 × 74 = 50.23 ≈ 51 farms
b) For an additional 29 farms, the number of additional farms between $1200 per acre and $1600 per acre = 29 × 0.68 ≈ 20 farms
a)The land is between $1200 and $1600. The number of farms is 51, b. The number of additional farms between $1200 per acre and $1600 per acre is 20 farms.
According to the Empirical Rule (or 3 sigma rule), for a normal distribution (bell shaped distribution), 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation (ut o), 95% fall within two standard deviations (u 20), and 99.7% fall within three standard deviations (+30). Given that the mean () is $1400 and the standard deviation () is $200,
a) The percentage of data within one standard deviation=uo=(1400+ 200) (1200, 1600)
Hence 68% of the land are between $1200 and $1600. Number of farms- 68% x number of sample - 0.68 74 50.23 51 farms
b) For an additional 29 farms, the number of additional farms between $1200 per acre and $1600 per acre- 29 x 0.68 = 20 farms.
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Alpha Industries is considering a project with an initial cost of $8.2 million. The project will produce cash inflows of $1.93 million per year for 6 years. The project has the same risk as the firm. The firm has a pretax cost of debt of 5.67% and a cost of equity of 11.31%. The debt-equity ratio is 0.62 and the tax rate is 21%. What is the net present value of the project
Answer:
$347,941.73
Explanation:
First, find the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). WACC is the minimum return that a project must offer before it can be accepted. It is thus used to discount the future cash flows of a project to its Present Value.
WACC = Ke × E/V + Kd × D/V
where,
Ke = cost of equity
= 11.31%
E/V = Market Weight of Equity
= (1/1.62 × 100)
= 61.73%
Kd = After tax cost of debt
= 5.67% × ( 1 - 0.21)
= 4.48 %
D/V = Market Weight of Debt
= 0.65/1.65 × 100
= 39.40%
Therefore,
WACC = 11.31% × 0.6773 + 4.48 % × 0.3940
= 9.43 %
Next, find the net present value of the project using a financial calculator as follows :
CFj -$8,200,000
CFj $1,930,000
CFj $1,930,000
CFj $1,930,000
CFj $1,930,000
CFj $1,930,000
i/yr = 9.43 %
Shift NPV = $347,941.73
Food handlers with facial hair must
Answer:Food handlers with facial hair should also wear a beard restraint. - aprons; remove aprons when leaving prep area. Never wipe your hands on your apron. - jewelry; do not wear rings (except for a plain band), bracelets, including medical bracelets and watches.
Explanation: because hair might get on their food and they can get a complain or something else
Your uncle Abdallah is celebrating his 33th birthday today and wants to start saving for his retirement at the age of 63. He wants to be able to withdraw AED 100,000 from his saving account on each birthday for 20 years following his retirement. The first withdraw will be on his 64th birthday. Your uncle intends to invest his money in a local bank in Abu Dhabi that offers 7% interest rate per year. He wants to make equal payments on each birthday into the account established in the local bank for his retirement fund.
1. If your uncle starts making these deposits on his 33th birthday and continues to make deposits until he is 63, what amount must he deposit annually to be able to make the desired withdrawals at retirement?
2. If your uncle has just inherited a large sum of money, so instead of making equal payments, he has decided to pay one lump sum payment on his 33th birthday to cover his retirement needs. What amount does he have to deposit?
3. If your uncle’s employer informs your uncle that he will contribute AED 1,000 to your uncle account every year. Also, if your uncle expects AED100,000 from another investment on his 53th birthday, which he will also put into the retirement account. What amount must he deposit annually now to be able to make the desired withdrawals at retirement.
Answer:
we can use the present value of an annuity formula to determine how much money your uncle will need when he retires at 63:
PV = annual distribution x annuity factor
annual distribution = $100,000PV annuity factor, 7%, 20 periods = 10.594PV = $100,000 x 10.594 = $1,059,400
1) the present value of your uncle's retirement account at 63 will become the future value of his contributions, but this time we need to use the future value of an annuity due. He will make 31 deposits in total starting at age 33 and ending at age 63:
$1,059,400 = annual contribution x 102.07304 (FV annuity due factor, 7%, 31 periods)
annual contribution = $1,059,400 / 102.07304 = $10,359.25
2) we should now use the present value formula:
PV = FV / (1 + i)ⁿ
PV = $1,059,400 / (1 + 0.7)³⁰ = $138,907.59
3) the future value of your uncle's employer contributions = $1,000 x 102.07304 = $102,073.04
his $100,000 investment will be worth = $100,000 x (1 + 0.07)¹⁰ = $196,715.14
that means that your uncle still needs to save $1,059,400 - $102,073.04 - $196,715.14 = $760,611.46
his annual contribution will be:
annual contribution = $760,611.46 / 102.07304 = $7,451.64
Each quarter, Craig Anderson, who owns a chain of auto repair shops, does a detailed analysis of his firm's competitors. This analysis is called ___________ analysis. Group of answer choices competitor challenger strategic participant industry
Answer:
Competitor analysis
Explanation:
In any business, an analysis of competition is very essential as it gives an understanding of your competitive posting relative to competitors, provide or generate insights into competitive strategies. Competitor analysis encompasses insights benefited to influence and develop business strategy,identify current and potential competitors. the bargaining of power of supplier, the bargaining power of customers the threat of new entrants and also the threat of substitute products and services.
On an average hourly basis, how much does Butcher Enterprises spend on wages and benefits, respectively, in dollars?
Answer:
i think his/her manager will decide that
Explanation:
Answer:
I'm sorry I just need points so I don't have to watch adds
Joker stock has a sustainable growth rate of 10 percent, ROE of 12 percent, and dividends per share of $1.30. If the PE ratio is 17.0, what is the value of a share of stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:value of a share of stock=$132.57
Explanation:
Sustainable growth rate = Retention ratio x ROE
= ROE X (1-Payout ratio)
10% = 12% x 1-payout ratio
10%/12%= 1-payout ratio
0.8333= 1-payout ratio
payout ratio= 1- 0.833=0.1667= 16.67%
Dividend payout ratio= dividend per share/Earnings per share
16.67%=$1.30/ earning per share
Earnings per share =1.30/ 16.67%= $7.7984
Value of a share of stock using the P/E ratio
P/E ratio= value of stock / Earning per share
17= value of stock/earning per share
value of stock= 17 x 7.7984= $132.57
Which of the following statements about the operation of a C corporation is correct?
When an employee has perfect attendance for the month, he or she is given a $25 bonus. This would be an example of ________.
Answer:
An incentive
Explanation:
Incentive is simply said to be an action, belief and others that is made to alter or intended to change the behavior, response or workload of another person. Incentives seek to to get people to do something, do their best or even not do something.
Incentives are mostly of monetary andNon monetary Incentives, social insult monetary Incentive has money as incentive in all task given.
At the end of the current year, Leer Company reported total liabilities of $315,000 and total equity of $115,000. The company's debt ratio on the last year-end was:
Answer:
73.26%
Explanation:
First, we need to determine the total assets.
Total assets = Total liabilities + equity
= $315,000 + $115,000
= $430,000
Debt ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets
= 315,000 / 430,000
= 73.26%
Therefore, the company's debt ratio on the last year end is 73.26%
Unemployment Type Rate (Percent) Frictional 3.2 Cyclical 0.0 Structural 1.1 Total unemployment 4.3 True or False: This economy is not currently at its natural rate of unemployment. gs
Answer: False
Explanation:
The economy is at its Natural rate of Unemployment when Total Unemployment is the result of only Frictional and structural unemployment because Cyclical Unemployment is as a result of the Economic cycle and so is not counted as part of the natural rate.
Here;
Frictional unemployment (3.2) + Structural Unemployment (1.1) = Total Unemployment (4.3)
This economy is at its Natural rate of unemployment.
For each item below, indicate whether a debit or credit applies.
a. Decrease in Notes Payable select an option
b. Increase in Dividends select an option
c. Increase in Common Stock select an option
d. Increase in Unearned Rent Revenue select an option
e. Decrease in Interest Payable select an option
f. Increase in Prepaid Insurance select an option
g. Decrease in Salaries and Wages Expense select an option
h. Decrease in Supplies select an option
i. Increase in Revenues select an option
j. Decrease in Accounts Receivable
Answer and Explanation:
The indication of each transaction is as follows
a. Note payable contains credit balance so if there is decrease so it would be shown on the debit side
b. Dividend contains debit balance so if there is an increase so it would be shown on the debit side
c. Common stock contains credit balance so if there is an increase so it would be shown on the credit side
d. Unearned rent revenue contains credit balance so if there is an increase so it would be shown on the credit side
e. Interest payable contains credit balance so if there is decrease so it would be shown on the debit side
f. Prepaid insurance contains debit balance so if there is an increase so it would be shown on the debit side
g. Expense contains debit balance so if there is an decrease so it would be shown on the credit side
h. Supplies contains debit balance so if there is an decrease so it would be shown on the credit side
i. Revenue contains credit balance so if there is an increase so it would be shown on the credit side
j. Account receivable contains debit balance so if there is an decrease so it would be shown on the credit side
Given the following information about a fully amortizing loan, calculate the lender’s yield (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent): loan amount: $166,950; term: 30 years; interest rate: 8%; monthly payment: $1,225.00; discount points: 2.
Answer:
c. 8.5%
Explanation:
Note: The following is the missing part. Other Closing Expenses: $3,611. A. 7.7% , B. 8.2%, C. 8.5%, D. 9.1%
Loan = $166,950
Rate = 8%
Life = 30 yrs
Period = 360
Installment = -1,225
Particulars Amount
Loan $166,950
Less: Discount points $3339
Less: Closing costs $3611
Net Borrowing $160,000
Now, we find the Effective borrowing Rate with the aid of MS Excel
Effective borrowing Rate = Rate(Nper, PMT, PV)
Effective borrowing Rate = Rate(360, -1225, 160000)
Effective borrowing Rate = 0.007044637(Monthly)
Annual Effective rate = 0.007044637 * 12
Annual Effective rate = 0.084535644
Annual Effective rate = 8.4535644%
Annual Effective rate = 8.5%
A lender is a person, a private or government institution, or a major bank that lends money to a person or a company with the anticipation of reimbursement. Repayment of every payment or cost will be included in the repayment.
The correct answer is c. 8.5%
The given information is:
Loan = $166,950
Rate = 8%
Life = 30 yrs
Period = 360
Installment = -1,225
Particulars Amount
Loan $166,950
Less: Discount points $3339
Less: Closing costs $3611
Net Borrowing $160,000
Calculation of the Effective borrowing Rate
Effective borrowing Rate = Rate(Nper, PMT, PV)
Effective borrowing Rate = Rate(360, -1225, 160000)
Effective borrowing Rate = 0.007044637(Monthly)
Annual Effective rate = [tex]0.007044637 \times 12[/tex]
Annual Effective rate = 0.084535644
Annual Effective rate = 8.4535644%
Annual Effective rate = 8.5%
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Present and future value tables of $1 at 3% are presented below:
N FV $1 PV $1 FVA $1 PVA $1 FVAD $1 PVAD $1
1 1.03000 0.97087 1.0000 0.97087 1.0300 1.00000
2 1.06090 0.94260 2.0300 1.91347 2.0909 1.97087
3 1.09273 0.91514 3.0909 2.82861 3.1836 2.91347
4 1.12551 0.88849 4.1836 3.71710 4.3091 3.82861
5 1.15927 0.86261 5.3091 4.57971 5.4684 4.71710
6 1.19405 0.83748 6.4684 5.41719 6.6625 5.57971
7 1.22987 0.81309 7.6625 6.23028 7.8923 6.41719
8 1.26677 0.78941 8.8923 7.01969 9.1591 7.23028
9 1.30477 0.76642 10.1591 7.78611 10.4639 8.01969
10 1.34392 0.74409 11.4639 8.53020 11.8078 8.78611
11 1.38423 0.72242 12.8078 9.25262 13.1920 9.53020
12 1.42576 0.70138 14.1920 9.95400 14.6178 10.25262
13 1.46853 0.68095 15.6178 10.63496 16.0863 10.95400
14 1.51259 0.66112 17.0863 11.29607 17.5989 11.63496
15 1.55797 0.64186 18.5989 11.93794 19.1569 12.29607
16 1.60471 0.62317 20.1569 12.56110 20.7616 12.93794
You want to invest $20,000 today to accumulate $22,500 to buy a car. If you can invest at an interest rate of 3% compounded annually, how many years will it take to accumulate the required amount?
Answer:
binder: Liquid substance used in paint and other media to bind particles of pigment together.
fresco: Where pigments are mixed with water and then applied to a plaster support, usually a wall or a ceiling.
gouache: A type of watercolor in which white pigment is added creating a duller effect, and a tinted feel.
oil: Painting medium where pigments are binded using oils, usually linseed oil.
painting media: Material made of three components; pigment,vehicle, and binder
pigment: Ground up solids that contain color the color in paint.
tempera: A water based painting medium made with egg yolk, often used to paint frescos and panels.
vehicle: Adjusts the viscosity of the paint.
watercolor: Pigment that is mixed with arabic and gum, and mostly water before it is applied to the paper.
Painting Media
Direct Instruction Active
Highlighter
CyanMagentaGreeenClear Highlights
Headphones
Explanation:
Park Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $710,000 and a coupon rate of 7.5 percent. The bonds mature in 8 years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Park uses the effective-interest amortization method and also uses a discount account. Assume an annual market rate of interest of 8.5 percent. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to whole dollars.)
Required 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Journal Entry
Issuance of bond
Dr. Cash $$669,387
Dr. Discount on Bond $40,613
Cr. Bond Payable $710,000
Explanation:
Price of the bond is the present value of all cash flows associated with bond.
Use following formula to calculate the issuance price f the bond
Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
As per given data
Face Value = $710,000
Coupon payment = $710,000 x 7.5% x 6/12 = $26,625 semiannually
Number of periods = n = 8 years x 2 period per year = 16 period s
Market interest rate = 8.5% annually = 8.5% / 2 = 4.25% semiannually
PLacing values in the formula
Price of the Bond = $26,625 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 4.25% )^-16 ) / 4.25% ] + [ $710,000 / ( 1 + 4.25% )^16 ]
Price of the Bond = $304,598.24 + $364,788.66 = $669,386.90 = $669,387
Discount on the bond = $710,000- $669,387 = $40,613
For each of the following pairs of goods, state whether the cross-price elasticity is likely positive, negative, or zero. Explain your answers.
a. Hulu and Netflix.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
b. Tortilla chips and salsa.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
c. Movie and popcorn.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
Negative. They are complements.
d. Running shoes and high heels.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
Answer:
a. Hulu and Netflix.
Positive. They are close substitutes
Hulu and Netflix both provides television shows, so a consumer can choose between them. They are good substitutes
b. Tortilla chips and salsa.
Negative. They are complements.
Tortilla chips are consumed with salsa sauce. So a demand for salsa increases so does demand for tortilla chips.
c. Movie and popcorn.
Negative. They are complements.
The more people watch movies the more they will want to buy popcorn.
d. Running shoes and high heels
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
Each has its own time of use. Consumers by them independently.
Explanation:
Cross price elasticity is a measure of the quantity demanded of one good to changes in price of another good.
So when a good's demand reduces with increase in price of another it is negative cross price elasticity. This is common with complements.
When quantity demanded of a good increases with increase in price of another, they are substitutes.
However when there is little effect on the quantity demanded with increase in price of the other good they are unrelated
The following is a condensed version of the comparative balance sheets for Tamarisk Corporation for the last two years at December 31.
2020 2019
Cash $ 354,000 $ 156,000
Accounts receivable 360,000 370,000
Investments 104,000 148,000
Equipment 596,000 480,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment (212,000 ) (178,000 )
Current liabilities 268,000 302,000
Common stock 320,000 320,000
Retained earnings 614,000 354,000
Additional information:
Investments were sold at a loss of $20,000; no equipment was sold; cash dividends paid were $60,000; and net income was $320,000.
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2020 for Swifty Corporation. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
Answer:
Cash Flow Statement
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Net Income $296,000
Adjustments
Depreciation $34,000
(212,000- 178,000)
Loss on sale of Investments $20,000
Decrease in Accounts Receivable $10,000
(370,000 - 360,000)
Decrease in Current Liabilities -$34,000
(268,000 - 302,000)
Total Adjustments $30,000
Cash from operating activities $326,000
Cash flow from Investing Activities
Purchase of Equipment -$116,000
(480,000 - 596,000)
Sale of Investment $24,000
(148,000 - 104,000 -20,000)
Cash used in investing activities -$92,000
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Issue of shares $-
Dividend Paid -$60,000
Cash from financing activities -$60,000
Net Increase in cash $ 174,000
Opening Balance of Cash $156,000
Closing Balance of Cash $330,000
Pilot plus Pens is deciding when to replace its old machine. The old machine’s current salvage value is $2 million. Its current book value is $1 million. If not sold, the old machine will require maintenance costs of $400,000 at the end of the year, for the next five years. Depreciation on the old machine is $200,000 per year. At the end of five years, the old machine will have salvage value of $200,000 and a book value of $0. A replacement machine costs $3 million now and requires maintenance costs of $500,000 at the end of each year during its economic life of five years. At the end of five years, the new machine will have a salvage value of $500,000. It will be fully depreciated by the straight-line method. In five years, a replacement machine will cost $3,500,000. Pilot will need to purchase this machine regardless of what the choice it makes today. The corporate tax rate is 34% and the appropriate discount rate is 12%. The company is assumed to earn sufficient revenues to generate tax shields from depreciation. Should Pilot Plus replace the old machine now or at the end of five years? no excel and financial calculator, so please show the answer by hand written and how u get to the numbers
The company should replace the machinery now as the NPV of old machine is very less as compared to new machine.
What do you mean by Salvage value?The estimated value of an item at the end of its useful life is known as salvage value.
Old machine Depreciation Cash flow PV of cash flow
0 2,200,000
1 (845,000) 112,000 (733,000) (678,704)
2 (845,000) 112,000 (733,000) (628,429)
3 (845,000) 112,000 (733,000) (581,879)
4 (845,000) 112,000 (733,000) (538,777)
5 (845,000) 112,000 120,000 (613,000) (417,197)
Total (2,844,986)
NPV (5,044,986)
[tex]Cash\ flow\ from\ depreciation = Depreciation * Tax rate[/tex]
[tex]PV\ of\ cash\ flow = Cash\ flow / (1 + i )x^{n} , \\where\ is\ 8\% \\n\ is\ no.\ of\ year.[/tex]
[tex]Capital\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machiner\y = Total\ salvage\ value\ of\ old\ machine\ - Book\ value[/tex][tex]Capital\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machinery = 2,200,000 - 1,400,000Capita\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machinery = $800,000[/tex]
[tex]Capital\ gain\ tax = 40\% * Capital\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machineryCapital\ gain\ tax = 40\% * 800,000Capital\ gain\ tax = 0.40 * 800,000Capital\ gain\ tax = $320,000[/tex]
[tex]Effective\ investment\ outlay\ = Cost\ of\ new \machinery - Actual\ cash\ inflow\ from\ sale\ of\ old\ machineryEffective\ investment\ outlay = 4,300,000 - 1,880,000Effective\ investment\ outlay = $2,420,000[/tex]
Therefore, The company should replace the machinery now as the NPV of old machine is very less as compared to new machine.
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