Read the passage.

Water can react with hydrochloric acid (a strong acid) to form hydronium and chlorine ions. In this case, water acts as a base. Water also reacts with ammonia (a strong base) to form ammonium and hydroxide ions. In this case, water acts as an acid.

Which option correctly describes the reason for this phenomenon?

1. Water is a neutral compound. It can act as a base when coupled with a strong acid, or as an acid when coupled with a strong base.

2.Every substance can act as a base or an acid depending on the reaction they partake in. This property of substances is called amphotericity.
3. Water acts as a conjugate acid when coupled with a strong acid, or as a conjugate base when coupled with a strong base.
4. Water is an amphoteric compound. It can act as a base when coupled with a strong acid, or as an acid when coupled with a strong base.

Answers

Answer 1
1. How do the different stages of development affect a person’s ability to react to situations? Explain briefly.

Related Questions

How many grams are there in 0.37 moles of H2O?

Answers

i think the answer would be 77 grams

Answer:

Hello there buddy

I believe your answer is

6.6656536

Hope it’s helps you buddy :)

Explanation:

~AwesomeJayden

When comparing a mole of oxygen and a mole of sulfur, how many atoms does each have?

Answers

Answer:

both contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms

Explanation:

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How long is cooked beef good for in the refrigerator?.

Answers

Answer:

3 to 4 days is how long you can keep cooked beef in the refrigerator

3 to 4 days it should be good for enjoy

explain whether rusting is physical or chemical process

Answers

Answer:

it is a chemical process

Explanation:

rusting is the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water.

The chemical formula for rust is Fe2O3 and is commonly known as ferric oxide or iron oxide. The final product is a series of chemical reactions simplified below as- The rusting of the iron formula is simply 4Fe + 3O2 + 6H2O → 4Fe(OH)3. The rusting process requires both the elements of oxygen and water.

How much kinetic energy does a 2kg object have if it is traveling at a velocity of 2m/s?

Answers

Answer:

Given, Mass of an object, m = 2kg

velocity, v = 2m/s

We have,

KE = 1/2 m v²

= 1/2 × 2 (2)²

= 1/2 × 8

= 4J

Hence, 4J is the required Kinetic energy.

When 70. g of Li3N(s) (molar mass 35 g/mol) reacts with excess H2(g), 8.0 g of LiH(s) is produced. The percent yield is closest to

Answers

The percentage yield for the reaction between [tex]Li_3 N_{(s)}[/tex] and [tex]H_2[/tex], which resulted in the production of [tex]LiH_{(s)}[/tex], is 25%.

To calculate the per cent yield, we multiply the theoretical yield by 100.

There can be a significant difference in the theoretical and actual yield.

Li₃N(s) + 2 H₂(g) ⇄ LiNH₂(s) + 2 LiH(s)

[tex]70 g Li_3N *\frac{ 1 mol Li_3 N}{35 g} = 2 mol Li_3N\\2 mol Li_3N * \frac{2 mol LiH}{1 mol Li_3N} \\4 mol LiH * \frac{7.05 g LiH}{ 1mol LiH} = 28.20[/tex]

Percentage yield = [tex]\frac{Actual Yield}{Theoretical Yield} * 100[/tex]

[tex]\frac{8.0g}{28.20 g}[/tex] ≅ 25

From the above calculation, we found that the per cent yield is closest to 25%.

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Your question is incomplete, the probable question is:

Li₃N(s) + 2 H₂(g) ⇄ LiNH₂(s) + 2 LiH(s) ΔH° = -192 kJ/molrxn Because pure H₂ is a hazardous substance, safer and more cost-effective techniques to store it as a solid for shipping purposes have been developed. One such method is the reaction represented above, which occurs at 200 °C. When 70 g of [tex]Li_3N_{(s)}[/tex] (molar mass 35 g/mol) reacts with excess H₂(g), 8.0 g of LiH(s) is produced. The per cent yield is closest to:

To make energy, a plant must get carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. What is the source of these atoms

Answers

Answer:

Carbon comes from the air and soil, hydrogen comes from absorbing water, H20, and breaking it down into Hydrogen and oxygen :) (also where oxygen comes from)

Explanation:

If NaCl has a solubility of 36. 0 g in 100. G of H2O at 20∘C, how many grams of water are needed to prepare a saturated solution containing 59. 0 g of NaCl ?

Answers

Answer:

our search - If NaCl has a solubility of 36. 0 g in 100. G of H2O at 20∘C, how many grams of water are ... - did not match any news results.

Suggestions:

Explanation:

The chemical equation below shows the combustion of propane (C3H8). C3H8 5O2 Right arrow. 3CO2 4H2O The molar mass of oxygen gas (O2) is 32. 00 g/mol. The molar mass of C3H8 is 44. 1 g/mol. What mass of O2, in grams, is required to completely react with 0. 025 g C3H8? 0. 018 grams 0. 034 grams 0. 045 grams 0. 091 grams.

Answers

Molar mass is the ratio of the mass to that of the moles of the substance present in the compound. The mass of the oxygen required for the complete combustion is 0.091 gm.

What is mass?

Mass is the quantity or the weight of the substance occupied in the reaction and is the product of the molar mass and the moles of the substance.

The reaction for the combustion of propane can be shown as:

[tex]\rm C_{3}H_{8} + 5O_{2} \rightarrow 3CO_{2} + 4H_{2}O[/tex]

Moles of propane can be calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm moles &=\rm \dfrac{mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{0.025}{44.1}\\\\&= 5.66\times 10^{-4}\end{aligned}[/tex]

The ratio of the number of moles of propane and oxygen is 1:5. So the moles of oxygen will be [tex]2.83 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm mol[/tex].

Mass of oxygen can be calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm mass &= \rm molar\;mass \times mass\\\\&= 2.83 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm mol \times 32 \;\rm g/mol\\\\&= 0.091\;\rm gm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option D. 0.091 gm is the mass of oxygen.

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7. Calculate the percent composition of ZnSO4.

Answers

% composition = Ar/Mr x 100%

MM (molar mass) ZnSO₄ = 161 g/mol

AM (atomic mass) Zn = 65.38 g/mol

% Zn = 65.38/161 x 100% = 40.6%

AM (atomic mass) S = 32 g/mol

% Zn = 32/161 x 100% = 19.9%

AM (atomic mass) O = 16 g/mol

% Zn = 4.16/161 x 100% = 39.6%

Why do you think it might be a bad idea to throw an aerosol can into a fire?.

Answers

Answer:

The Temperature will Increase, and the fire will Blow

Explanation:

I hope I could help

Consider the following observation by a student who was carrying out an experiment to prepare a solution of salt in the laboratory. "When 5 g of salt is added to 50 cmof warm water and stirred, all the salt dissolved. However, when 5 g of the same salt is added to 50 cm of cold water, some of it remained insoluble.


State the inference for this experiment based on the above observation. ​

Answers

tempreture

Explanation:

okay so the salt dissolved in the hot water because the hot water carried some latent heat and this latent heat was able to overcome and break the bonds of the salt therefore making it soluble whilst the cold water wasn't because it didn't have enough energy to overcome the bonds between the molecules of the salt

During sublimation the particles in a
solid
A. do not change their energy level.
B. do not gain enough energy to become a liquid.
C. gain so much energy, they turn to gas without becoming
a liquid
D. convert mechanical energy to sound energy.

Answers

Answer:

A. Do not change their energy level.

Explanation:

The process in which a solid changes directly to a gas is called sublimation. It occurs when the particles of a solid absorb enough energy to completely overcome the force of attraction between them. Dry ice (solid carbon dioxide, CO2) is an example of a solid that undergoes sublimation.

If an acid is added to different samples of buffered water, the sample with the
strongest buffer will

A). react with acid that is added and make a base.

B). not change its pH if acid is added to the water.

C). accept more acid before its pH reaches 4.5.

Answers

Answer:

A). react with acid that is added and make a base.

explanation:

Buffer solutions resist a change in pH when small amounts of a strong acid or a strong base are added.

Answer:

react with acid that is added and make a base

Explanation:

Buffer solutions are made when a solution of weak acid is mixed with its conjugate base.

Here the buffer solution will react with the strong acid .

If the centre of an atom contains 8 particle that are charged, how many particles are revolving round this centre?​

Answers

Explanation:

charged particles=8 which is proton and proton=no.of electron. That's why 8 particles are revolving round this center. And this atom structure is of oxygen

If the center of an atom has 8 charged particles that are protons as the neutrons are neutral there will be 8 negative charges that are electrons revolving around the center nucleus.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether it is  solid,liquid or  gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged particles  and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged  particles and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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2. A student knows the mass of one of the reactants of a chemical reaction and wants to calculate the mass of one of the products of the reaction. Which process should the student follow?

A Multiply the mass of the reactant by its molar mass to find the number of moles of the reactant. Use the chemical equation to find the number of moles of the product. Divide the number of moles of the product by its molar mass to find the mass of the product.
B Divide the mass of the reactant by its molar mass to find the number of moles of the reactant. Use the chemical equation to find the number of moles of the product. Divide the number of moles of the product by its molar mass to find the mass of the product.
C Divide the mass of the reactant by its molar mass to find the number of moles of the reactant. Use the chemical equation to find the number of moles of the product. Multiply the number of moles of the product by its molar mass to find the mass of the product.
D Multiply the mass of the reactant by its molar mass to find the number of moles of the reactant. Use the chemical equation to find the number of moles of the product. Multiply the number of moles of the product by its molar mass to find the mass of the product.

Answers

Answer:

1. The mass of the reactants must be equal to the mass of the products. The total number of moles of the reactants can be more or less than the total number of moles of the products.

2. Divide the mass of the reactant by its molar mass to find the number of moles of the reactant. Use the chemical equation to find the number of moles of the product. Multiply the number of moles of the product by its molar mass to find the mass of the product.

3. 2(108 g/mol)+32 g/mol=248 g/mol; (248 g/mol)(0.02 mol)=4.96 g

4. 19.5 g

5. 853.5 g

Explanation:

Quick Check 5/5

Multiply the number of moles of the product by its molar mass to find the mass of the product. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

What is mass?

A body's mass is an inherent quality. Prior to the advent of the atom as well as particle physics, it was widely considered to be tied to the amount of matter inside a physical body.

A student knows the mass of one of the reactants of a chemical reaction and wants to calculate the mass of one of the products of the reaction. Divide the mass of the reactant by its molar mass to find the number of moles of the reactant. Use the chemical equation to find the number of moles of the product. Multiply the number of moles of the product by its molar mass to find the mass of the product.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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11. Which does not affect the viscosity of a liquid?
a. Capillary action
b. Intermolecular attractive forces
c. Size and shape of molecules
d. Temperature of the liquid

Answers

Answer:

d. Temperature of the liquid

Explanation:

The viscosity of a fluid is determined by temperature, pressure (at very high values), and concentration. The viscosity of a fluid reduces as the temperature rises, resulting in an increase in molecular mobility. When high pressure is applied, it has a minor effect on pressure. The viscosity and concentration have a direct relationship.

What does the word "kinetic" indicate about
particles in matter? W
A. large particles
B. moving particles
C. tiny particles
D. stationary particles

Answers

It’s B. The kinetic molecular theory states that matter is made up of constantly moving particles.

Part 1. A slightly inflated balloon is placed about eight centimeters above a burning candle. Explain the change to the size of the balloon based on the kinetic molecular theory.

Part 2. The same balloon is now placed in a bucket of ice cold water. Explain the change to the size of the balloon based on the kinetic molecular theory.

In both cases, assume the balloon is tied tight enough so that air does not escape. (10 points)

Answers

The balloon expands above the candle  but contracts in a bucket of ice.

Kinetic theory of matter

According to the kinetic theory, gases are composed of molecules which are in constant random motion. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the gas.

If a balloon is held above a burning candle, the gas in the balloon expands according to Charles law. This is because, the molecules of the gas receive more energy, move faster and spread out.

When the balloon is placed in a bucket of ice. The molecules of the gas loose energy and contract hence the balloon shrinks.

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Answer:

Part 1: The balloon will expand because molecules in the gas are receiving more energy (heat), and are now moving faster and spreading out.

part 2: The balloon will contract since the molecules are losing the energy that was gained by the candle.

Explanation:

What does a magnetic force from a magnet cause objects to do?

Answers

Answer:

they pull or push on objects without touching them

Explanation:

How does potassium iodide protect against radiation?.

Answers

Answer:

KI (potassium iodide) is a salt of stable (not radioactive) iodine that can help block radioactive iodine from being absorbed by the thyroid gland, thus protecting this gland from radiation injury. The thyroid gland is the part of the body that is most sensitive to radioactive iodine.

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An alkaline battery produces electrical energy according to this equation
Zn+ 2MnO2+H2O-> Zn(OH)2+Mn2O3. Determine the limiting reactant if 25.0g of Zn and 30.0g of MnO2 are used.

Answers

Saber estudia maje esa una vaina loca que me lleva a la gloria

Given the following laboratory observation, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?Zn + CuBr2 à Cu + ZnBr2Cu + ZnBr2à No Reaction

Answers

Zinc will displace copper as it’s more reactive

If a sodium citrate sample drawn for coagulation is noted to be filled an inch below the fill line (black line), then the specimen is considered:

Answers

If a sodium citrate sample for coagulation is noted to be filled an inch below the fill line, then the specimen is considered unacceptable for coagulation studies. It alters the properties of blood.

What is blood coagulation?

Blood coagulation (clotting) is a natural process by which blood cells form a gel known as a blood clot.

The blood clot generates a protective barrier against the entry of harmful substances inside the body.

Sodium citrate can be used in coagulation studies because blood factors V and VIII are relatively more stable in media that contain this substance.

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6.How many moles of gas would be in contained in a 11.2 L container that is at a
pressure of 0.75 atm and 300 K?
A.0.17
B.034
C.1.37
D.7.31

Answers

0.34 moles of gas would be contained in a 11.2 L container that is at a pressure of 0.75 atm and 300 K.

HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES?

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated using the following expression:

PV = nRT

Where;

p = pressure (atm)v = volume (L)n = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature

0.75 × 11.2 = n × 0.0821 × 300

8.4 = 24.63n

n = 8.4 ÷ 24.63

n = 0.34 moles

Therefore, 0.34 moles of gas would be contained in a 11.2 L container that is at a pressure of 0.75 atm and 300 K.

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Describe the solvation process in detail for both acids and bases.

Answers

Arrhenius Acids and Bases Combine to Form Salts

They combine to form NaCl, or common table salt. This process is called hydrolysis.

Given the following reaction:

H2(g) + I2(g) <---> 2HI(g) Kc = 57.85

1.50 mol of each reactant was placed in a 2.00-L flask.

At equilibrium what is the concentration of HI?
At equilibrium what is the concentration of H2 and I2?

Answers

The equilibrium concentration of H2 and I2 is 0.165 M. The equilibrium concentration of HI is 1.17 M.

What is Kc?

The term Kc refers to the equilibrium constant for a aqueous phase reaction. The concentrations of each specie is;

H2 = 1.5/2 = 0.75 M

I2 = 1.5/2  = 0.75 M

Setting up the ICE table;

        H2(g) +     I2(g) <---> 2HI(g)

I      0.75          0.75             0

C     -x                -x                 +2x

E    0.75 - x     0.75 - x           2x

Kc = [HI]^2/[H2] [I2]

57.85 = (2x)^2/(0.75 - x)^2

57.85(0.56 - 1.5x + x^2) = 4x^2

32.3 - 86.7x + 57.85x^2 = 4x^2

4x^2 - 57.85x^2 + 86.7x - 32.3 = 0

-53.85x^2 + 86.7x - 32.3 = 0

x = 0.585 M because x can not be greater than the initial concentration.

At equilibrium;

[HI] = 2x = 2(0.585) = 1.17 M

[H2] =[I2] = 0.75 M  - 0.585 M = 0.165 M

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please help and hurry

Answers

Answer:

See below, please

Explanation:

Because the mole ratio

[tex] \frac{m(ch4)}{m(o2)} = \frac{1}{2} [/tex]

Now, at the beginning

Mole m(CH4) =4 mol, m(O2) = 5 mol

If O2 gas is fully reacted, used up,

Need m(CH4) = 2.5 mol

Hence, the mole of CH4 left

m(CH4) = 4-2.5=1.5 mol

That means

At the end of the reaction,

m(CH4) =1.5 mol

m(O2) = 0 mol

Find the mass in grams of 3.75 mol of sucrose​

Answers

Answer:

342

g/mol

Explanation:

Just get out that Periodic Table of the Elements, find the atomic masses for each atom, and add them up!

Credit to "SCooke" (User)

The electron configuration of an element is 1s22s22p63s1. Describe what most likely happens when an atom of this element comes near an atom having seven valence electrons.
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The element with electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ will most likely not react with an element having seven Valence electrons.

The electron configuration of the element in discuss is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.

The element has enough electrons to fill it's energy level, n = 2 shell.

In essence, the element in discuss is unreactive as it has attained it's octet configuration and as such is neither in need of an electron nor ready to donate an electron.

As such, although an atom having seven Valence electrons is highly electronegative and as such is an electron attractor, the element with the full octet configuration does not react with it.

This unreactive nature of noble gases is attributed to the full octet configuration of noble gases.

P.S: The electron configuration above is the electron configuration of Neon, Ne.

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