Read the passage.

The Oldest and Youngest Places on Earth

What is the oldest place on the earth? While the earth itself is estimated to be approximately five billion years old, most landforms are not nearly that old. Scientists debate what the oldest landform truly is, but it might be on Baffin Island. On this large northern Canadian island, which falls inside the Arctic Circle, rocks have been found that are believed to be over 4.5 billion years old. If these rocks truly are that old, then they have been around longer than the earth’s crust!

It is hard to believe that any rocks could be older than the outer surface of the earth, but their discovery in 2016 has given scientists some interesting insights about how the earth was created. As melted mantle rose to the surface and the earth’s denser elements sunk toward its center to form its core, most of the first rocks were absorbed into the earth’s inner layers. But not the rock on Baffin Island.

While there is still debate about whether Baffin Island is the oldest place on the earth, there is little question of where one of the youngest is. In December of 2014, an underwater volcano near the Pacific islands of Tonga erupted violently and continued to spurt lava and ash for over a month. When the volcano quieted, there was a new island in its place. Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai, as the island was named, was about one square mile in area and covered in black gravel.

It’s not unusual for small islands to be created by volcanoes, which erupt when the magma of the earth’s mantle breaks through the crust in the form of lava and ash. What is unusual is for those islands to remain longer than five years after they have been created. Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai was expected to dissolve back into the Pacific Ocean shortly after it was formed. But in 2020, the island was not only still around, but had developed a thriving ecosystem. From above, much of the dark gray island is now lush and green, and birds, such as owls and seagulls, make it their home. It is unknown whether the earth’s youngest island will last for long, but it has already exceeded expectations.

What do the earth’s oldest and youngest places have in common? Both were created from volcanic rock. The same type of rock that hardened and remained above ground in Baffin Island also hardened to form Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai more than four billion years later.
What connection does “The Oldest and Youngest Places on Earth” make between volcanic rock in the creation of landforms?

It illustrates how volcanic rock contributed to the formation of two islands at different times in the earth's history.

It illustrates how the heat and destructive power of volcanic rock prevents the creation of new landforms.

It illustrates how volcanic rock plays a role in the creation of some islands, but not others.

It illustrates how volcanic rock on Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai brought a thriving ecosystem to the surface.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It illustrates how volcanic rock contributed to the formation of two islands at different times in the earth's history.

Explanation:

It doesn't talk about B and C, but D doesn't make sense either because that only occurred to the Hunga island.

Answer 2

The connection made between the two islands is that It illustrates how volcanic rock contributed to the formation of two islands at different times in the earth's history.

The passage talked about how:

The oldest island had really old rocks The oldest island was formed by volcanic activity The youngest island was formed when an underwater volcano erupted

What both of these islands have in common therefore, is that they were both formed as a result of volcanic activity with volcanic rock being key to their formation.

In conclusion, the passage shows that volcanoes were involved in the formation of both islands.

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Related Questions

Read Ponyboy's description of his 2 brothers. Select the answer that best complete each statement

Answers

Answer:

There's not enough information provided

Explanation:

The feeling an author expresses about his theme, work, and readers is his ______

Mood
Theme
setting
point of view
Tone

Answers

The definition of tone in literature is the way the author expresses his attitude through his writing. The tone can change very quickly or may remain the same throughout the story. Tone is expressed by your use of syntax, your point of view, your diction, and the level of formality in your writing.

Describe how the author characterizes Julius and Stanley in the first excerpt “A Dog Year” by Jon Katz. Support your answer with relevant and specific information from the excerpt.

Answers

Answer:

ALI WHY U NO AMSWER ON MY TEXTS :S

Explanation:

(20) Whatever the case may be, I know for myself that certain smells today always take me back to times that were innocent and full of exploration and wonder.

5. What change, if any, needs to be made to sentence 20?
F - Delete the comma
G - Insert a comma after today
H - Change innocent to inocent
J - Make no change to sentence 20.

Answers

The answer for this problem would be J. Innocent should stay as “innocent”, there doesn’t need to be a comma after today and the comma is acting just fine in the place it is in.

answers off the respected woman reading passage

Answers

Answer:

who is the answer because we have been confused

Use context clues to choose the sentence that best uses the third definition of the word lore.

Jasmine’s grandmother passed all of the family’s lore on to the younger generation.
The measurement of the lore told us exactly what bird species we had found on the island.
In his personal library, the retired gardener stored his handmade volumes of plant lore.
The lizard’s green lore was slightly darker in color than the rest of its face and body.

Answers

Answer:

I think its Jasmine’s grandmother passed all of the family’s lore on to the younger generation.

Explanation:

Answer: is A. Jasmine’s grandmother passed all of the family’s lore on to the younger generation.

Explanation:

What is the tone:
of Jack skipped out of the house.

Answers

Answer: I believe it is a positive tone

Explanation: you only skip when happy right?

ok so i have to Write about a time when you had an unexpected learning experience. What happened? What did you learn? and im not good at writing so like can u help me but like make it fake btw im a girl sooooo idk but pls helppp

Answers

Answer:

A time I had an unexpected learning experience when I was in 5th grade. My teacher taught us a lesson about voting and why itś important. I did not care to be honest but then I learned that our voice helps our country and state better and that we need to vote. In conclusion, I learned we should always vote.

Explanation:

Gender is a. only used to define the biological sex of a person b. the culturally defined characteristics of masculinity a bias that is impossible to avoid in one's commun d. none of the above. C.​

Answers

Answer:

The aswer is b. the culturally defined characteristics of masculinity and femininity.

PLS ANSWER MY QUESTION

To understand the influence of postmodernism on our culture, use the internet to find two statements by political leaders and/or cultural figures condemning the attacks of September 11, 2001. Next, find two statements by political leaders and/or cultural figures condoning the attacks of September 11, 2001.List the 4 quotes below. Beside each quote identify whether or not the judgement was made according to an absolute moral standard or not. Your research should be in complete sentences and have no grammar, punctuation, or spelling mistakes. Cite four resources.

Answer:

Answer: B

Explanation:

AYO IM BEHIND HALPP

Read the blog entry below and answer the question that follows:

At first I dreaded going to sixth grade camp. I was sure the food would be poisonous, I would freeze to death in my sleeping bag, and the other kids in my cabin would never talk to me. But was I wrong! In fact, it was the best week ever! I went horseback riding and participated in a ropes activity with a zip line course. After the course, I climbed to the top of a pole using only ropes and carabiner clips, and then I rappelled off the top. I even made a new best friend. Oh, by the way, the food was delicious. It tasted better than my mom's! (But don't tell her.)

Review the sentence below.

I was sure the food would be poisonous, I would freeze to death in my sleeping bag, and the other kids in my cabin would never talk to me again.

What type of language is the author using to make his/her point?

A. Technical language
B. Literal meanings
C. Denotative language
D. Hyperbole

Answers

i’m pretty sure it’s d hyperbole

Answer:

Technical language

Explanation:

If a reader is NOT well read, how may an allusion confuse him or her?

a) The reader will not understand the significance of the theme.
b) The reader will not understand the unfamiliar vocabulary.
c) The reader will not understand the metaphor.
d) The reader will not understand the reference being made.
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

d) The reader will not understand the reference being made.

Explanation:

An allusion is a reference to something well known, usually another piece of literature or art, like books or movies. If someone is not well versed in other books this reference could go over their heads. This could affect the reader's understanding of the text which is why if you are to make an allusion it should be very famous.

Which choice correctly identifies the infinitive or infinitive phrase in the passage? Buckwheat and spelt are two grains that can be difficult to thresh effectively because the edible seeds are surrounded by tough outer hulls that are not easily removed. *

To thresh effectively

Because the edible seeds are surrounded by tough outer hulls

That are not easily removed

Can be difficult

Answers

Answer: To thresh effectively

Explanation: The best and easiest way (for me) to recognize the presence of an infinitive or an infinitive phrase is the word 'to'. :)

In "The Necklace," how does Mathilde's social status help develop the plot?

A - Mathilde's social status leads her to borrow the necklace to appear that she has wealth.

B - Conflict grows between Mathilde and her husband because Mathilde wants the family to be of a higher social status.

C - Concern over Mathilde's social status leads Madame Forestier to allow Mathilde to borrow the necklace.

D - Mathilde and Madame Forestier come into conflict because the two women come from different social backgrounds.

Answers

Answer:

Mathilde's social status leads her to borrow the necklace to appear that she has wealth.

Explanation:

I took the test ^^

Answer:Mathilde's social status leads her to borrow the necklace to appear that she has wealth (B)

Explanation:Good luck on the test

Determine how the italicized word is used in the sentence.

My working hours do not conflict with church attendance.

What is the part of speech of conflict as used in the sentence above? On what syllable is the accent placed?

noun
verb
flict
con

multi choice

Answers

Answer:

Verb and flict.

Explanation:

PLS HELP ASAP!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Which of the following sentences is best written? (5 points)

a
My favorite day of the year is July 24 my birthday.

b
My favorite day, of the year, is July 24 my birthday.

c
My favorite day of the year is July 24th—my birthday.

d
My favorite day of the year is (July 24) my birthday.

Answers

Answer: i think its c or d

Explanation:

Jamie isn't really a big fan ............. movie films
a.of
b.on
c.with
d.about

Answers

Answer:

A of

Explanation:

Answer:

Jamie isn't really a big fan of movie films

Explanation:

Because Jamie is not an epic gamer

Yall,King Von died... :(

Answers

Answer:

I know so sad!!!!!!

Explanation:

Answer:

sadly yes R.I.P king von :(

here's what happened :( Timothy Leeks, 22, of Savannah, was arrested on Saturday just a day after a furious gun battle erupted outside the Monaco Hookah Lounge in Atlanta

Investigators initially said three people died in the shooting, but police said Saturday two were killed and a third remained in critical condition

Among those killed was King Von, real name Dayvon Daquan Bennett, who was fatally wounded in the club’s parking lot and later pronounced dead in hospital

The Atlanta Police Department said Leeks is in custody at Grady Hospital where he was undergoing treatment for a gunshot wound  

The other victims have not been named and it’s still unclear who shot them

The Georgia Bureau is investigating the incident as an officer-involved shooting after Atlanta police working in the area attempted to intervene in the shootout.

Explanation:

The author titles this section “Everything Tends to Ruin.” What does the word tends mean in this context? Why does the author of this article choose this subtitle for this section? What is “ruined”? Who is doing the “ruining”?

Answers

Answer:

“Tends“ in this context is equivalent to saying, everything happens to ruin, it doesn’t not mean “tend” as in tending to a garden.

Explanation:

I cant answer the last two as I have no context.

I need your help! plz plz plz! Q: In three to four sentences, explain how to evaluate the reliability of a health-related website.

Answers

Answer:

Sample Response:

When evaluating the reliability of a website, begin by choosing websites with URLs ending in .org, .edu, or .gov. Next, confirm that the content is timely, accurate, and objective. You should also make sure that the writer of the content is qualified.

Explanation:

The evaluate the reliability of a health-related website are:

The health related website are content details are the more accurate.The health related website are suggesting good diet and the product. What is website?

Websites and applications that leverage user-generated content for end users are referred to as using “Web 2.0” technology. Among the many examples of Web 2.0 are hosted services, video-sharing websites, blogs, social networking, content hosting services, microblogging, wikis, Web apps, and podcasting.

According to the evaluating the of a website with the using websites with URLs ending in .org, .edu, or .gov. are the ending. The health related evaluating the reliability is content are the more accurate, good diet and the product, respect of privacy, accessibility, currency of content material, reliability, and transparency.

Hence, they evaluate the reliability of a health-related website are the aforementioned.

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On page 117, Montag is running away from a precarious situation. The paragraph beginning with “Get up!” adds to the development of the story mainly by showing
A. that the anesthetic from the Hound’s attack is beginning to wear off

B. Montag’s increasing confidence that he could kill Beatty

C. that Montag still has the books

D. that Montag is still very far away from Faber’s home

correct answers only

Answers

the answer is A ur welcome

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Determine the Participle
Reading Marjorie Kinnan Rawling's novel and stories, I learned about life in rural Florida
A) learned
B) reading
C) Rawling

Answers

A. Learned I’m sorry if this is wrong

Write and informative essay on a Greek mythical character(Pandora). Your essay will use research to summarize the plot of the myth and explain the mythical character’s cultural significance. ** need the site you got your information from**

Answers

The essay required in the question above is intended to test your writing and research skills. For that reason, I can't write this essay for you, but I'll show you how to write it.

First, you need to know that an informative essay is one where you present information about a particular subject. In this case, you must not present any opinions or arguments.

You must read the Greek myth that introduces the character, Pandora. You can find this myth on some online research tools. Also, You must search for articles about this myth that help you to interpret and understand it well.

You can write the essay as follows:

Introduction: Introduce the myth and character.Body: Write two paragraphs where you show how significant this myth is, what it represented in ancient Greek society, and what cultural impact it carries. You can write three paragraphs if you feel necessary, but remember to show evidence for the information you present.Conclusion: Show how we can understand Greek society according to this myth and show how it is significant for today's society.

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A student is writing a research paper about drunk driving in the United States. Which piece of information is objective?

Answers

Answer:

If your asking what is objective, objective means on topic. Subjective means the opposite off topic.

Explanation:

Search it up

Answer:

D. Just got it right on edge

Explanation:

Can I have brailiest

BRANNIEST And 30 POINTS HELP FAST

How does the refrain "the tide rises, the tide falls" most clearly contribute to
the meaning of this excerpt from a poem?
O A. It reinforces the power of the ocean over the land.
O B. It enables the reader to hear the sound of the water as it crashes
against the shore.
о O
C. It reinforces the constant and unchanging pattern of the tide.
D. It enables the reader to visualize both large and small waves out at
sea.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:what is the book about? Also

C

Answer:

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

Explanation:

The tone of this passage is
Read this passage from Through the Looking-Glass.
Alice laughed. "There's no use trying," she said: "one
CAN'T believe impossible things."
"I daresay you haven't had much practice," said the
Queen. "When I was your age, I always did it for half-an-
hour a day. Why, sometimes I've believed as many as
six impossible things before breakfast."
romantic
serious.
lighthearted.
intellectual.

Answers

Answer:

the tone of the passage is serious!

Explanation:

Alice is clearly sharing how she feels about what's going on showing she is serious..

Answer:

c lighthearted

Explanation:

took quick check conexus

Prompt

What do you think about not knowing the results of an election on Election Day?

what do you think ? What makes an election successful?

Answers

Answer:

I think that the anxiety is very high for lots of people around the nation.

What makes an election are two candidates that respect each other and they won't cause any problems or blame anything else/something else if something goes wrong.

PART A: What does the word ¨exorbitant¨ most closely mean as it is used in paragraph 4?
A. Ironically Low
B. Unreasonably high
C. Comically small
D. Nonexistent

Answers

Answer:

A. Extremely high

Explanation:

According to the dictionary, the word "exorbitant" means excessively high.

The word "exorbitant" most nearly conveys the meaning:

B). Unreasonably high

What is denotation?

Denotation is described as the meaning that a word or term conveys in a literal aspect or as offered by the dictionary.

In paragraph 4, the author uses the word 'exorbitant' to communicate that his act was 'exaggeratingly high.'

Thus, option B conveys the correct meaning of the word.

Learn more about "Meaning" here:

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50 points for correct answer
The introduction of an informative essay should :

A.) offer a clear statement that describes what the essay will discuss.
B.) give clear examples, offer supporting details, and cite all sources.
C.) restate the evidence and present a final opinion for the reader.
D.) organize the essay, including the main topic and the subtopics.

Answers

Answer:

A. offer a clear statement that describes what the essay will discuss.

Explanation:

The introduction of an informative essay should offer a clear statement that describes what the essay will discuss.

A best fit introduction, B best fit body, C best fit conclusion, and D best fit draft or outline. That makes A the best answer.

Answer: A- offer a clear statement that describes what the essay will discuss.

Explanation:  edge

In general, how long should the conclusion to a personal statement be?
O several paragraphs
O a few sentences
O one sentence
O two paragraphs

Answers

Answer:

B. A few sentences

Explanation:

just took the test

The conclusion to a personal statement should be B. a few sentences.

What is a personal statement?

It should be noted that a personal statement simply means a written description of one's achievements, interests, etc.

In conclusion, the conclusion to a personal statement should be a few sentences.

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Write each pair of sentences as a compound sentence, using the conjunction in parentheses. Place a comma where it is needed.

1. Spring came. The birds flew north. (and)


2. I can hand in a written report on spiders. I can give an oral report. (or)


3. They had been working very hard. They did not seem especially tired. (but)


4. Usually we study in the morning. We go swimming in the afternoon. (and)

Answers

1.Spring came and the birds flew north.

2. I can hand in a written report on spiders or I can give an oral report.

3. They had been working very hard, but they did not seem especially tired.

4. Usually we study in the morning and we go swimming in the afternoon.

Explanation: You have been given the joining word/ conjunction , which you need to add between the two sentences to make a compound sentence.
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