Problems and Applications
For each of the following characteristics, indicate whether it describes a perfectly competitive firm, a monopolistically competitive firm, both, or neither.
Characteristic Perfectly Monopolistically
Competitive Competitive
Charges a price that is the same as marginal cost.
Sells a product differentiated from those of its competitors.
Produces at the efficient scale of the firm.
Equates marginal revenue and marginal cost.
Operates with excess capacity.
Earns economic profit in the long run.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a perfectly competitive firm

a monopolistically competitive firm

a perfectly competitive firm

Both the perfectly competitive firm and monopolistically competitive firm

a monopolistically competitive firm

Neither firms

Explanation:

A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.  

In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit.  If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.  

Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.

Firms are productive and allocative efficient and do not operate with excess capacity  

A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopoly has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services. As a result, price is always higher than marginal cost

Profit is maximised when marginal revenue equal marginal cost  

An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants  


Related Questions

Tim, a single taxpayer, operates a business as a single-member LLC. In 2020, his LLC reports business income of $382,000 and business deductions of $668,500, resulting in a loss of $286,500. What are the implications of this business loss

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

First, it should be noted that a threshold limit of $250,000 applies to the question according to IRS since Tim is a single taxpayer.

Therefore, the excess business loss will be:

= $286,500 - $250,000

= $36500

Therefore, Tim can use $250000 out of the loss of $286,500 to offset the non business income. Then, the excess business loss of $36500 will be treated as part of the NOL carryforward for Tim.

what is the bad side of profit motive?

Answers

Answer:

The profit motive that drives companies and individuals all too often gives way to greed. The power of leadership all too often gives way to elitist domination. The accumulation of wealth can look like excess or hoarding while income inequality increases in economies around the globe

A fierce debate exists between policymakers as to whether or not they should use monetary and fiscal policies to stabilize small fluctuations in the economy. Please determine which of the given statements could be used to support using policy to stabilize the economy and which might be used against such choices. In favor of using policy Not in favor of using policy

Answers

Answer:

Hello the options related to your question is missing attached below are the missing options

answer :

In favor of using policy

Fiscal policy can be used to cut spending and rein in excessive aggregate demand. This controls inflationPolicy makers can expand the money supply in order to increase aggregate demand

Not in favor of using policy

Fiscal policy, in particular is subject to long delays in the political process, which can affect its usefulnessMonetary and fiscal policy only take effect after a long lagBecause of the imprecision of economic forecasting, policy makers may end up causing more harm to the economy than good

Explanation:

Fiscal policy is simply the use of government, taxing and spending policy to influence the economic conditions of the country positively over time. and it can come in either ways. i.e. increase in government spending or lowering taxes by the government

In favor of using policy

Fiscal policy can be used to cut spending and rein in excessive aggregate demand. This controls inflationPolicy makers can expand the money supply in order to increase aggregate demand

Not in favor of using policy

Fiscal policy, in particular is subject to long delays in the political process, which can affect its usefulnessMonetary and fiscal policy only take effect after a long lagBecause of the imprecision of economic forecasting, policy makers may end up causing more harm to the economy than good
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