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Answer:

1. In the process of photosynthesis, plants convert the energy of sunlight into chemical energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates.

a. The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. In plants, the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.

b. In the Calvin cycle (light independent reactions), carbon atoms from CO2 are fixed (incorporated into organic molecules) and used to build three-carbon sugars. This process is fueled by, and dependent on, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions. Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).

2. When transitioning to respiration, photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

3. Cellular respiration is the aerobic process by which living cells break down glucose molecules, release energy, and form molecules of ATP. Overall, this three-stage process involves glucose and oxygen reacting to form carbon dioxide and water.

a. Fermentation refers to the metabolic process by which organic molecules (normally glucose) are converted into acids, gases, or alcohol in the absence of oxygen or any electron transport chain.

4. They are similar because they both produce energy but in two different forms.

Photosynthesis- It produces oxygen and G3P, simple carbohydrate molecules that are high in energy and can be converted into glucose, sucrose, or other sugar molecules.

cellular respiration-During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

1. A process in which the plants prepares their food from inorganic compounds and light energy is called photosynthesis.

The energy stored in the carbohydrates is used in the preparation of chemical energy.

a. In reactions that use light for the process is called light-dependent reactions. It transpires in the thylakoid organelle of the chloroplast. The light is needed for the synthesis of ATP and NADPH which is a reduced electron carrier.

b. The reactions in which the carbon dioxide is fixed from the carbon source to produce three-carbon sugars is called light-independent reactions. The process of the Calvin cycle transpires in the stroma of the chloroplast.

2. When transpiration changes to the respiratory pathway then glucose is produced during photosynthesis and is used in the process of cellular respiration to produce ATP.

The produced glucose gets converted back into carbon dioxide through the process of expiration.

The water molecules get broken into oxygen during photosynthesis and in another process of cellular respiration, the oxygen combines with hydrogen to yield water.

3. The aerobic process that requires oxygen molecules to break glucose molecules in living organisms to produce ATP and releases energy is called cellular respiration.

The process comprises a reaction between glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

a. The metabolic process in which the organic molecules are converted to gases, alcohol and acids in the absence of ETC or oxygen is called fermentation.

4. The process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration have similar molecules as:

In the photosynthesis process molecules produced are oxygen, carbohydrates that are high in energy and get converted to glucose or other sugar molecules. In cellular respiration, glucose gets broken into water and carbon dioxide.

See the attached image below for the diagrammatic transition between photosynthesis and cellular respiration reactions.

To learn more about photosynthesis and cellular respiration follow the link:

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Answer:

oxygen ,energy

Explanation:

Answer:

the correct answer is B

Explanation:

palm trees are monocots

Answer:

b

Explanation:easy

Answer:

Deletion mutations can affect the entire base sequence.

Explanation:

Answer:

Deletion mutation may cause a shift of base sequence, causing the reading frames for base sequence to change during translation. This may affect the type of amino acid it the original base sequence codes for, resulting in a change in amino acid sequence in the polypeptide translated. Therefore, affecting the whole protein itself. There may be wrong amino acids that prevents vital bonds like disulfide bridges to form, resulting in a huge change in 3 dimensional conformation of the protein. A point mutation may result in a gene sequence being edited. However, only the target sequence is being mutated. The rest of the gene sequences are left untouched. Therefore, the impact is localised. This ensures that even though a few wrong amino acids may be in the polyleptide, most of the bonds that are crucial for the correct 3 dimensional conformation is still present, therefore, lesser defects will be resulted due to point mutation as compared to deletion mutation.

Explanation:

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Answer:

The macroalgal thallus (i.e., plant body) consists of blades (leaf-like lamina), reproductive sori (spore clusters), gas bladders [flotation organs (on blades in rockweeds, between lamina and stipes in kelps)], stipes [stem-like structures (may be absent)], and holdfasts [with or without haptera (finger-like extensions ...

Explanation:

hope.. the was helpful

Answer:

Most likely A

Explanation:

As the height (m) increases, the weight (kg) also tends to increase.

Answer:

The Moon circles the Earth once every 27.3 days – each sidereal month – but its phases repeat every 29.5 days – each synodic month. The difference arises because the Earth itself moves around the Sun by a distance of around thirty degrees each month.

Explanation:

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

No, the sunlight does not act as a limiting factor the same way it does in the ocean because the lake has lower depth as compared to ocean which is very deep i. e. more than 3000 meters where sunlight does not reach and we know that sunlight is very important for the survival of plants. Sunlight reach in the water about 1000 meters so plants can survive and do photosynthesis due to its low depth.

Acid rain will impact the crayfish population because acid rain decreases the pH of water and this lower pH causes death of the crayfish and also the food of crayfish and thus lower the population of crayfish due to unavailability of food..

Answer:

kilinefelter syndrome;xxy

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

Answer: I think these are the answers:

- Cancer can spread around the body.

- Cancer cells invade healthy tissue.

- Cancer cells display contact inhibition.

- Cancer comes in many forms.

- Cancer cells divide uncontrollably.

and I think "Cancer does not obey contact inhibition." is one too... I hope this helps! :D

Explanation:

Cancer cells:

• Divide uncontrollably

• Comes in many forms

• Invade healthy tissues

• Does not obey contact inhibition

Cancer is a diseased condition in which uncontrolled cell division takes place.

Cancer are of two main types: benign and malignant.

Benign tumours are localized to a particular organ and thus can be removed through chemotherapy or surgery.

Malignant tumours spread to body parts through blood stream and attack the healthy cells. This property of metastasis is unique to cancer cells.

Normal cells show their contact with the adjacent cells. In cancer, contact inhibition is lost and so they divide in an uncontrolled manner.

Breast cancer, leukaemia, lung cancer etc are some of the examples of cancer.

Cancer is detected through tissue biopsy. X-Rays, CT-Scan, MRI are some other techniques that detect cancer in the body.

Cancer can be treated if diagnosed early. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgical intervention are the part of cancer treatment.

Therefore, cancer is considered a serious medical complication.

Learn more about cancer, here:

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The reason they have a higher population density is because they have more people on average in a certain area, because New Zealand is smaller they are given less space to live, this means that more people are crammed together, making the density of people within a square mile higher. When you give less square miles, you reduce the amount you have to divide the population by, which makes the density go up.

( In case you wanted the calculations for the density on New Zealand and Australia, it is about 41 to 42 people a square mile in Zealand, and maybe 7 or 8 per square mile in Australia.)

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Answer:

1.it will run only at that particular local place.

2.the people of other places would not be able to understand those units system

Answer:

i think it is B.

Explanation:

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