Answer:
B. are electrical signals.
Which statement describes the effect of sorting and recombining genes in sexual reproduction?
Group of answer choices
offspring receive only recessive genes
offspring receive only dominant genes
offspring receive the same set of genes
offspring receive a unique combination of genes
The idea that the earth is divided into a number of small plates that float on the mantle and slide,collide,and slip past each other. Law or Theories
Answer:
Theories
Explanation:
It is theories because it was a generalistee abstract or thinking generalising the principle of fact about Earth tectonic plates ,it was formulated and concluded as plate tectonic theories after many findings. The theories conclude that the Earth has an outer layer called lithosphere and lies overly a plastic layer called asthenosphere. The lithosphere is divided into several plates and they move close to each other where they diverge, converge or slip over one another.
You make up a solution of a diprotic acid, H2A, having pKa values of 5.0 and 9.0. Identify the primary, secondary, and tertiary species when you set the pH equal to 8.0 by addition of KOH.
Answer:
Explanation:
A solution with a pH value of 7 is neutral i.e neither acidic nor alkaline. A solution with a pH less than 7 is said to be acidic, while one with a pH value more than 7 is alkaline. Acidity increases as the value decrease below 7, while alkalinity increases as the value increase about 7.
Given that H2A is a diprotic weak acid have pKa values of 5.0 ad 9.0, it will undergo dissociation in the solution as:
NOTE: These reactions are reversible reactions.
[tex]\mathbf{H_2A \to H^+ + HA^- \ \ \ pKa = 5.0}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{HA^- \to H^+ +A^{2-} \ \ \ pKa = 9.0}[/tex]
Thus;
The primary species is HA⁻
The secondary species is A²⁻
an area of high pressure occurs when
Answer:
A high-pressure area, high, or anticyclone, is a region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface of the planet is greater than its surrounding environment. Winds within high-pressure areas flow outward from the higher pressure areas near their centers towards the lower pressure areas further from their centers.
Explanation:
Lamark goes to a bowling alley to test his belief that rolling a bowling ball slowly will result in knocking down more pins. He gently rolls his bowling ball towards the bowling pins lined up at the end of the lane. The bowling ball stops in the middle of the lane without striking the pins. Which statement below best explains what happened?
Answer:
The ball's kinetic energy is transforming to potential energy.
Explanation:
the ball is stopping resulting in potential energy
Find the volume of an object that has a density 0f 3.14g/mL and a mass of 87.3g
Answer:
The answer is 27.80 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]
From the question
mass = 87.3 g
density = 3.14 g/mL
We have
[tex]volume = \frac{87.3}{3.14} \\ = 27.8025477...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
27.80 mLHope this helps you
Calculate the mass of dinitrogen tetroxide(N2O4) that contains a billion oxygen atoms. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to significant digits.
Answer:
23 * 10^ 9 atoms of oxygen
Explanation:
From the molecular formula of dinitrogen tetraoxide;
molar mass of dinitrogen tetraoxide = 92 g/mol
hence;
92 g of dinitrogen tetraoxide contains 4 atoms of oxygen
x g of dinitrogen tetraoxide will contain 1 * 10^ 9 atoms of oxygen
x = 92 * 1 * 10^ 9/4
x =23 * 10^ 9 atoms of oxygen
Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 10 grams of KCl and 1100.0 grams of water. The molal freezing point depression constant (Kf) for water is 1.86
Answer:
- 0.454 °C
Explanation:
From the given information:
The mass of KCl = 10 grams
The molar mass of KCl = 74.55 g/mol
The molality can be calculated as:
[tex]Molality \ m = \dfrac{mass \ of \ KCl \times 1000}{molar \ mass \ of \ KCl \times 1100.0}[/tex]
[tex]Molality \ m = \dfrac{10 \ g \times 1000}{74.55 \ g/mol \times 1100.0}[/tex]
Molality m = 0.1219 M
For freezing point depression;
[tex]\Delta T_R = i \times k_f \times m[/tex]
The van't Hoff's Factor (i) for KCl = 2
The molar depression of freezing point constant [tex]k_f[/tex] = 1.86° C/m
∴
[tex]\Delta T_R = 2 \times 1.86 \times 0.1219[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta T_R = 0.454^0\ C }[/tex]
However, the freezing point of water is known to be = 0°C
Therefore, the freezing point of the solution
= 0 °C - 0.454 °C
= - 0.454 °C
You are trying to confirm that your bottle of hydrochloric acid is supposedly 1.0 M, as labeled. You decided to perform a titration with 1.3 M sodium hydroxide and 100 mL of your hydrochloric acid. You expect to use 77 mL of sodium hydroxide to neutralize the acid, but in the experiment it actually took 89.13 mL of NaOH to reach the endpoint. What is the actual concentration of the hydrochloric acid?
Answer:
The actual concentration of the hydrochloric acid is 1.2M
Explanation:
The formula to be used here is that of concentration (popularly used during titration);
CₐVₐ/CbVb =nₐ/nb
where Cₐ is the concentration of acid (supposed to be 1.0 M but unsure)
Vₐ is the volume of acid (100 ml)
Cb is the concentration of base (1.3 M)
Vb is the volume of base (89.13 ml)
nₐ is the volume of acid
nb is the volume of base
The equation for the reaction described in the question is
HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
we can see from the above equation the ratio of the number of moles for both the acid and the base is 1:1
Thus;
Cₐ × 100/1.3 × 89.13 =1/1
Cₐ = 1.3 × 89.13/100
Cₐ = 1.2M
The actual concentration of the hydrochloric acid is 1.2M
Object A has a mass of 12g and a volume of 8cm3. object B has a mass of 20g and a volume of 8cm3 . which object has a greater density and by how much
Answer:
Object B has a density of 2.5 g/cm³ which is greater than object A by 1 g/cm³
Explanation:
Since we know that the formula for density is d=m/v, we can divide each mass by its corresponding volume to find the densities
12/8=1.5
20/8=2.5
So we know that object B has a greater density than object A by 1 g/cm³ (gram per cubic centimeter). Also the standard unit for density is kilograms per cubic meter but I used gram per cubic centimeter since they were the given units. 1cm=100m, 1000g=1km
What is the relationship between gravity and the size of an object?
the bigger the object the more weight of the planet or gravity is acted upon if
The heat of vaporization for benzaldehyde is 48.8 kJ/mol, and its normal boiling point is 451.0 K. Use this information to determine benzaldehyde’s vapor pressure (in torr) at 53.5°C. Report your answer to three significant digits.
Answer:
[tex]p_2=5.17torr[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, by using the Clausius-Clapeyron Equation which allows us to relate the vapor pressure, temperature and heat of vaporization as shown below:
[tex]ln(\frac{p_1}{p_2} )=\frac{\Delta _vH}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]
Whereas [tex]p_1[/tex] is 760 torr due to the normal conditions. In such a way, for computing the vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 53.5 °C (326.65 K), we proceed as shown below:
[tex]\frac{p_1}{p_2} =exp[\frac{48800J/mol}{8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}}(\frac{1}{326.65K}-\frac{1}{451.0K} )]\\\\\frac{p_1}{p_2}=147.0[/tex]
Thus, the vapor pressure at the final T is:
[tex]p_2=\frac{p_1}{147.0}=\frac{760torr}{147.0}\\ \\p_2=5.17torr[/tex]
Best regards!
Define dynamic equilibrium.
a) no reactants react no products are formed the rate of the forward reaction
b) is faster than the rate of the reverse reaction the rate of the reverse reaction
c) is faster than the rate of the forward reaction the rate of the forward reaction
d) equals the rate of the reverse reaction
Answer:
d) The rate of forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction
Explanation:
A dynamic equilibrium is attained when the rate of forward reaction is the same as reverse reaction. It occurs majorly in a reversible reaction. Thus, no change occurs in the reaction.
The process can be control by the immediate removal of the product as it is formed. This ensure that the reaction stops when all reactants are used up.
1) Why does polysubstitution frequently occur with Friedel-Crafts alkylation but not with Friedel-Crafts acylation?2) If Benzene is reacted with t-butyl chloride, why is the chief disubstituted product the para rather than ortho isomer?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Friedel-Crafts alkylation frequently undergo polysubstitution because the process leads to the addition of an electron donating alkyl group, which activates the benzene ring to further alkylation. The acyl group rather deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitution.
When benzene is reacted with t-butyl chloride, the chief disubstituted product is the para rather than ortho isomer because the increased bulk of the tert-butyl group hinders attack at the ortho-sites.
Calculate the volume in ml of a 0.555 M NaHCO3 solution that contains 14.7 g of NaHCO3. ______ ml
Answer:
315 mL
General Formulas and Concepts:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{moles \hspace{3} of \hspace{3} solute}{liters \hspace{3} of \hspace{3} solution}[/tex]
Explanation:
Step 1: Define variables
0.555 M NaHCO₃
14.7 g NaHCO₃
Step 2: Define conversions
Molar Mass of Na - 22.99 g/mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of NaHCO₃ - [22.99 + 1.01 + 12.01 + 3(16.00)] g/mol = 84.01 g/mol
1 L = 1000 mL
Step 3: Find moles of solute
[tex]14.7 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} NaHCO_3(\frac{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} NaHCO_3}{84.01 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} NaHCO_3} )[/tex] = 0.174979 mol NaHCO₃
Step 4: Find amount of solution
[tex]0.555 \hspace{3} M \hspace{3} NaHCO_3=\frac{0.174979 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} NaHCO_3}{x \hspace{3} L}[/tex]
[tex]0.555 \hspace{3} M \hspace{3} NaHCO_3(x \hspace{3} L)=0.174979 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} NaHCO_3[/tex]
[tex]x \hspace{3} L=\frac{0.174979 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} NaHCO_3}{0.555 \hspace{3} M \hspace{3} NaHCO_3}[/tex]
[tex]x \hspace{3} L=0.315278[/tex]
Step 5: Convert
[tex]0.315278 \hspace{3} L(\frac{1000 \hspace{3} mL}{1 \hspace{3} L} )[/tex] = 315.278 mL
Step 6: Simplify
We are given 3 sig figs.
315.278 mL ≈ 315 mL
How many distinct dichlorination products can result when isobutane is subjected to free radical chlorination?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 6
Answer:
c. 3
Explanation:
Dicholorination of tertiary alkane ( i.e. isobutane) is a halogenation reaction which makes it possible to replace the alkyl functional group with halogenated chlorine.
When Isobutane is subjected to free radicals chlorination, three distinct dichlorination can be formed.
The mechanism of the formation of these products can be seen in the image attached below.
The pair of elements with the most familiar chemical properties are
A. Mg and S
B. Ca and Br
C. Mg and Ca
D. S and Ar
Answer:
C. mg and Ca
Explanation:
These chemical elements are collectively called as the Alkaline Earth Metals. Calcium and Magnesium are two of the six elements that fall into this category. The outer electronic structure of all these elements is similar due to which they all have similarity in their chemical and physical properties. They are all shiny, though fairly soft but still harder than alkali metals. Further, these are usually white or silvery coloured elements.They react with water to form hydrogen gas and metal hydroxide and with oxygen, they form oxides.
Show the net dipole moment (μ = 0 D) of the compounds
a) CBr4
b) cis-1,2-Dibromoethene
c) trans:-1,2-Dibromoethene
d) 1,1-Dibromoethene
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Using the equation above, the dipole moment is calculated to be 1.85 D by multiplying the distance between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms by the charge difference between them and then finding the components of each that point in the direction of the net dipole moment (the angle of the molecule is 104.5˚).
Which of the following rock will form if it is broken into sediment then emulsified over a long period of time?
Sedimentary rock
Magma rock
Metamorphic rock
Igneous rock
1. How does thermal energy move between objects?
A. It moves from objects of lower mass to objects with higher mass
B. It moves from objects of higher mass to object with lower mass
C. It moves from objects of lower temperature to objects with higher temperature
D. It moves from objects of higher temperatures to objects with lower temperature
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
So. Radiation happens when heat moves as energy waves, called infrared waves, directly from its source to something else.... When the heat waves hits the cooler thing, they make the molecules of the cooler object speed up.
What are the factors affecting your limitations? How about possibilities?
Explanation:
My physiological make-up that governs the attributes I have and my climate, i.e. the conditions I have, are the variables influencing my limits. Biological make-up also regulates my prospects when they depend on my attributes, i.e. my ability and my environment , i.e. the conditions under which I am. This has been shown by experiments on twins, that our limits and opportunities are controlled by both genetics and environment.
What is chemical energy? (2 points)
a
Energy that is stored or released during a chemical reaction
b
Energy that is destroyed during a physical change
c
Energy that is released during a phase change
d
Energy that is created when a substance is being burned
Answer: a
Energy that is stored or released during a chemical reaction
Explanation: a battery has chemical energy when u but in something that u can power with batteries it starts a chemical reaction.
Hope I helped :)
Explanation:
Chemical energy
Chemical energy is energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds, like atoms and molecules. This energy is released when a chemical reaction takes place.
Usually, once chemical energy has been released from a substance, that substance is transformed into a completely new substance.
Which factor is most important to keep the same when looking at the
meniscus to compare the surface tension of different liquids?
A. The intensity of light
B. Type of container
C. Temperature
D. Type of material
Answer:
b. the type of container
Explanation:
Answer:
The type of container
Explanation:
Just took the test
Which of the following is one way creativity can help scientists?
By ensuring they follow the scientific method
By increasing the amount of time it takes to complete scientific experiments
By making sure they only try things that have already been proven
By leading them to ask more questions about the natural world
Answer:
Creativity can help scientists by leading them to ask more questions about the natural world.
Explanation:
Beacause they use creativity to make up questions about the natural world.
HELP HELP
why are more common bone fractures among senior citizens than among young people
Now
Selec
BI
Toda
OOOOOO
How and why do ionic bonds form? Check all of the boxes that apply
lonic bonds form between metal atoms and other metal atoms.
Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms
The more electronegative atoms transfer one or more electrons to the less electronegative atom
The less electronegative atoms transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative atom,
The metal atom forms a cation and the nonmetal atom forms an anion
The attraction between ions with the same charge forms an ionic bond,
The attraction between ions with an opposite charge forms an ionic bond.
BLO
I lo
DONE
Elo
Yous
Answer:
✔️Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms.
✔️The less electronegative atoms transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative atom
✔️The metal atom forms a cation and the nonmetal atom forms an anion.
✔️The attraction between ions with an opposite charge forms an ionic bond.
Explanation:
Ionic bond refers to the bond formation which occurs when there is complete and permanent transfer of electrons from one metal atom to another non-metal atom. The metals, which are electropositive (less electronegative) loose their electrons while the non-metals, which are less electropositive (more electronegative) gain the electrons.
When the metal atom looses electrons, they form cations(become positively charged) while non-metal atom forms anions (become negatively charged). When the opposite charges attract each other, they form ionic bond.
Answer:
✔️ Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms.
✔️ The less electronegative atoms transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative atom.
✔️ The metal atom forms a cation and the nonmetal atom forms an anion.
✔️ The attraction between ions with an opposite charge forms an ionic bond.
What stress causes this type of fault to form? O compression O gravity O tension O shearing
Answer: It’s D
Explanation:
Cuz I said so
Answer: d. Shearing
Explanation:
What is the name???????
Answer:
Carbon Hydrogen
Explanation:
I believe it means carbon (C) to one atom of hydrogen (H).
PLEASE HELP!! 74 POINTS
An igneous rock has small, dark crystals. Which statement also accurately describes this rock?
It is an intrusive rock.
It has a coarse texture.
It was found on Earth’s surface.
It was formed from slow cooling.
---------------------------------------------------------
Which is one factor that contributes to the formation of polar, temperate, and tropical zones?
the angle of the Sun’s rays
the direction of seasonal winds
the presence of prevailing winds
the movement of wind near a mountain
Answer:
It was formed from slow cooling.
the angle of the Sun’s rays
Explanation:
Answer:
D. It was formed from slow cooling.
Is Kool-Aid dissolved in water in element compound or mixture?
Answer:
mixture
Explanation:
Kool-Aid is a mixture of sugar, water, dye, and flavoring.