Methanol, propan-1-ol and ethanol has boiling point of 65 degree celsius, 97 degree celsuis, 87 degree celsuis respectively. A student uses fractional distillation to separate a mixture of these compound. State which liquid will be collected in the second fraction and explain why

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ethanol

Explanation:

Methanol has a boiling point of 65°C, propan-1-ol has a boiling point of 97°C and ethanol has a boiling point of 87°C

Fractional distillation is used for separating miscible liquids through the use of the different vapor pressure properties of the liquids. As the mixture is heated up, components start to vaporize according to their boiling points. The component with the least boiling point vaporizes first while the component with the highest boiling point vaporizes last.

This means that methanol would vaporize at the first fraction because it has the lowest boiling point followed by ethanol at the second fraction and then propan-1-ol at the last fraction.


Related Questions

Isopropyl alcohol is a liquid with a density of 0.785 g/cm^3. How much volume would be taken up be 50.0 grams of isopropyl alcohol

Answers

Answer:

63.94 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{50}{0.785} \\ = 63.694267...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

63.94 cm³

Hope this helps you

plsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss help me

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A year is a complete revolution around the Earth

Which of the following elements is a metalloid? A. phosphorus B. cobalt C. silicon D. magnesium

Answers

Answer: silicon

Explanation:it just is

Respuesta

es la C. silicio

Explanation:

No existe una definición estandarizada de elemento metaloide ni un consenso completo sobre los elementos que son metaloides.

En la clasificación de metaloides se suelen incluir a:

Boro (B)

Silicio (Si)

Germanio (Ge)

Arsénico (As)

Antimonio (Sb)

Telurio (Te)

What does an atomic number represent in an atom? number of neutrons number of protons number of electrons number of protons and neutrons

Answers

Answer:

The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

Answer: I'm pretty sure the answer is Number of Protons

Explanation:

I took the k-12 test

What is an atomic nucleus

Answers

Answer:

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and net at the center of an atom.

Explanation:

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment. ... Protons and neutrons are bound together to form a nucleus by the nuclear force.

Answer:

The atomic nucleus is the small , dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom .

Carbon dioxide is formed by the given formula.
C(s)+O2(g)→CO2(g)
Carbon dioxide is
A
a compound of two elements, carbon and oxygen.

B
a mixture of two compounds, carbon and oxygen.

C
a compound of two atoms, carbon and oxygen.

D
an element of two atoms, carbon and oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

You can see protons yes or no

Answers

No. Not with the naked eye

Look at the chemical equation below.
2N2 + O2 2N2O
How many Nitrogen molecules are present? ___________
How many Oxygen molecules are present? ___________
How many N2O molecules are present? ___________

Answers

8 Nitrogen, 4 oxygen, 2 N2O

The molecules of Nitrogen, oxygen, and N₂O are  2, 1, and 2 respectively.

What is the chemical equation?

A chemical equation can be defined as the expression of a chemical reaction in terms of the chemical symbols of the substances. A chemical equation has reactants, formed products, and an arrow indicating the direction of the reaction.

The equation in which the number of atoms of each element is equal on either side of the chemical equation of a reaction is called a balanced chemical equation.

According to the law of mass conservation, the total mass of the elements on the reactant side should be equal to the total mass of elements on the product side.

Given, the chemical equation of the reaction of nitrogen ad oxygen gas can be written as:

2N₂  +  O₂ → 2N₂O

The number of molecules of Nitrogen gas is 2 and the molecules of oxygen gas are one and the molecules of N₂O are equal to 2.

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Which of these describes a challenge that the engineer of a high-altitude
airplane would need to consider?
A. More fuel is used at higher altitudes.
B. The airplane may succumb to the power of gravity as lift
decreases at higher altitudes.
C. The airplane may need a heat shield for protection from sonic
booms.
O D. The airplane will create more drag at higher altitudes than lower
altitudes.

Answers

Answer:

I think its (B)

Explanation:

as when the air thins out at higher elevations, your lift decreases so at some point, the plane cant produce enough lift to overcome gravity.

The answer is option B.

Describe how sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) interact to form an ionic compound. Specifically, what is happening to an electron?

Answers

When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable. The reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat energy.
Here you go its agin me answering you

need help asap!!!!
will mark brainliest!!!

Answers

We can verify the properties as follows;

1) Sour taste - Put some soda on your tongue

2) Corrode metals - Put a little soda on a clean metal surface

3) Effect on Litmus paper - Dip a blue litmus paper in soda

4) Electrolysis - Add two electrodes to soda and connect a battery.

Does Soda show acidic properties?

Soda, specifically carbonated beverages like cola or soda pop, typically exhibits acidic properties. The acidity of soda is primarily due to the presence of carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), which forms when carbon dioxide gas (CO₂) dissolves in water.

When carbon dioxide is dissolved in water under high pressure, it forms carbonic acid through the following reaction:

CO₂ + H₂O ⇌ H₂CO₃

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which statement is a scientific law

Answers

Answer:

It is b

Explanation:

please help this is worth half of my grade! what letter represents the trough of the wave a,b,c,d,e

Answers

Hello good afternoon...God bless the answer to your following question is D

because...A crest point on a wave is the maximum value of upward displacement within a cycle. A crest is a point on a surface wave where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum. A trough is the opposite of a crest, so the minimum or lowest point in a cycle.

This is a science question.

What is the acceleration of this helicopter?

Answers

Answer:

7m/s

Explanation:

Is the acceleration of the helicopter

Who knows the answer to this please help

Answers

The number 4 try is because

Clinical thermomerter​

Answers

Answer:

Here is the definition: A medical thermometer (also called clinical thermometer) is used for measuring human or animal body temperature.

a small medical thermometer with a short but finely calibrated range, for taking a person's temperature.

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO YOU IF YOU ANSWER THIS (I KNOW THE ANSWER, SO IF YOU SOLVED WRONG, I WONT GIVE BRAINLIEST) SO YOU BETTER GIVE CORRECT ANSWER OR IM NOT GOING TO GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Corona Virus outbreak

What effect does the spinning of the earth's core have?
A.it creates gravity
B. it creates matter
C. it creates mass
D. it creates the earths magnetic field.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

its c

Earth contains a spinning electric filed. The spinning of earth core creates its magnetic field. Thus, option D is correct.

What is a spinning body?

A body which rotates in its own axis is called a spinning body. Earth rotates about its along with revolving around sun.  The outer core of earth generates electric current. This is called telluric current.

Flow of this current creates an electric current which is parallels to the surface of earth. The direction of magnetic field lines will be perpendicular to the direction of current. But it comes stronger when parallel to current.

A rotating electric current results in the generation of a magnetic field. Thus spinning of  earth core generates a magnetic field and therefore, option D is correct.

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A block of lead displaces 50.5ml of water. The block weighs 698 g. From this
information, calculate the density of lead.

Answers

Answer:

13.82 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{698}{50.5} \\ = 13.8217...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

13.82 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Select the correct answer

Giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

I'm gonna say A and B

Explanation:

Not sure though

Hope I helped :)

Would you expect manganese(II) oxide, MnO, to react more readily with HF(aq) or NaOH(aq)?

Answers

Answer:

NaOH(aq)

Explanation:

NaOH(aq) is known to precipitate Mn^2+ ions according to the following reaction; Mn^2+(aq)+2OH^−(aq)↽−−⇀Mn(OH)2(s)

Hence, manganese(II) oxide reacts more readily with NaOH(aq) under ordinary conditions precipitating the metal hydroxide solid. This is one of the characteristic reactions of Mn^2+.

Etiquetas de productos de casa formula química, nombre de la formula, y el nombre del producto. Ejemplo NaCL, Cloruro de sodio, sal.

Answers

Answer:

Azucar, bicarbonato de sodio, lavandina, vinagre, amoniaco.

Explanation:

Podemos numerar estos compuestos

Azucar → Sacarosa → C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

Lavandina → Hipoclorito de sodio → NaClO

Vinagre → Ácido acético → CH₃COOH

Bicarbonato de sodio → NaHCO₃

Amoníaco → NH₃

Explain why the Earth has four different seasons​

Answers

Answer:

Earths rotation

Explanation:

Answer:

because if there was not four diferent season we would not have a day or a night because we would not be moving

Explanation:

help pls I will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D, I would type it out but it is to long and I'm kind of lazy, but anyways! Your answer is D

Hope This Helps!

Which type of bond is salt? a. covalent b. valence c. metallic d. ionic

Answers

Answer:

D. Ionic

Explanation:

It has ionic bonding! Good luck ^^

lonic bonds tend to form between two atoms with what characteristics?​

Answers

Answer:Ionic bonds are formed through the exchange of valence electrons between atoms, typically a metal and a nonmetal. The loss or gain of valence electrons allows ions to obey the octet rule and become more stable. Ionic compounds are typically neutral. Therefore, ions combine in ways that neutralize their charges.

Explanation:

Ionic bonds tend to form between two atoms with a high electronegativity difference.

Explanation:

An Ionic bond is defined as a chemical bond in which the complete transfer of electrons occurs from one atom to another.The transfer of electrons occurs from less electronegative atom to highly electronegative atomThe high electronegativity difference between the atomsCompounds with ionic bonds categorized as ionic compounds

So, from this, we can conclude that ionic bonds tend to form between two atoms with a high electronegativity difference.

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I NEED HELP!!
In a stream, how are particles such as silt, clay, and sand carried?
A. as dissolve load
B. as bed load
C. in suspension
D. in solution

In a stream, how are particles such as silt, clay, and sand carried?
A. particles rubbing together
B. An increase is suspended materials
C. an increase in the dissolve load
D. changes in the stream 's carrying capacity

The path of a stream can vary considerably, depending on the slope of the land and the
A. bedload of the stream
B. amount of rainfall
C. amount of hummus present in the soil
D. Type of material through which the stream flows

The amount of dissolved material that stream water carries is usually expressed in
A. cubic meters per second
B. parts per million
C. cubic feet per minute
D. grams per 1000 gallons

The carrying capacity of a stream depends on both the velocity and the
A. Temperature of the water
B. amount of water in the stream
C. type of material through which the stream flows
D. minerals dissolved in the stream

Answers

Answer:

1 B

2A

#D

3B

1D

2B

3C

4A

A,C,A,B

C,A,C,A

C,A,A,B

Explanation:

Easy ive done this brings back memories

In  ecosystem, particles are carried as  bed load by rubbing particles together.Path of stream can be varied depending on amount of humus present in  soil and is measured in cubic meters per second and carrying capacity depends on  type of material through which stream flows.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Which of the following is a subsurface event that takes place during the rock cycle?

Group of answer choices

Cementing

Erosion

Melting

Weathering

Answers

Answer:

Melting

Explanation:

Could not have been erosion because erosion happens on the surface.

Could not have been weathering because weathering happens on the surface.

So we only have Cementing and Melting left....

The answer is melting, I got 100% on my test.

Hope this helps!!!! :D

Please give brainliest!!!

Answer:

D

Explanation:

In the rock cycle, surface events takes place at the surface of earth. Thus,

weathering and erosion are surface events, while the subsurface events he take place in the deeper section of the earth . Examples of sub surface events are plate tectonics and mountain building or anything that takes place in the inner core of earth.

After pollen lands on the stigma of a flower, which of the following happens first?






Help I will give brainlist

Answers

The correct answer is:

Pollination

Which of the following are electromagnetic waves? *

Water waves

Sound waves

Radio waves

Seismic waves

Answers

electromagnetic waves are radio waves.
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