If density usually increases with decreasing temperature, why does ice float on liquid water? Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

If you continue to cool water past 4 degrees Celsius, its density starts to plummet (you can see this in the graph). At zero degrees, i.e., the temperature at which water turns into ice, the density of water is actually quite low. It turns out that ice has a lower density than water, and any object that has a lower density than the liquid form on which it’s kept (in this case, water) will be able to float!

Explanation:

Answer 2

The ice floats in water because the hydrogen bonds in the ice change to negative, and Ice is, therefore, less dense than water because the density of water actually reduces as the temperature drops.

What are ice and water?

Ice is the form of water. It is the frozen form of water. It is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.

The hydrogen bonds in water change as it cools, holding the negatively charged oxygen atoms apart and preventing the ice from getting much denser.

Water loses density after 4 degrees Celsius of cooling, therefore don't do it  The water's density is actually relatively low at zero degrees, the temperature upon which water transforms into ice.

Thus, as it turns out, ice has a lower density than water, therefore any object will be able to float if its density is lower than that of the liquid state it is kept in.

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Related Questions

What will most likely occur if sulfur forms an ionic bond with another element? (Click on the icon for the periodic table to view sulfur)

Sulfur will accept electrons.
Sulfur will donate electrons.
Sulfur will become a positive ion.
Sulfur will become less stable.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Sulfur will accept electrons

Explanation:

Because it will most likely occur if sulfur forms an ionic bond with the elements

If sulfur forms an ionic bond with another element then the sulfur will accept electrons. Hence option A is correct.

What is ionic bond?

Due to their electrostatic attraction, oppositely charged species interact via ionic bonding, a form of chemical connection.

One atom transfers electrons to another when a positively charged ion forms a connection with a negatively charged ion.

Example: NA+ and Cl- gives NaCl

Sulfur belongs to group 6A of non-metals. Its valence electrons number six. It follows the octet rule. It must acquire two electrons. Thus, it creates two single covalent connections (ionic bonds).

When sulfur receives two electrons, it is ionized itself, so it from an ion with a 2-charge.

Sulfur will accept electrons will mostly likely occur if sulfur forms an ionic bond with another element. Hence option A is correct.

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PLEASE ANSWER NOW!!! This chart shows what happens when each object is placed on a balance with a 10 kg weight on the other side. Which statement is best supported by the information in the chart? Object 1 is the heaviest object. Object 3 is heavier than Object 1. The weight is heavier than Object 2. The weight is the heaviest object.

Answers

Answer:

Balanced forces do not cause a change in motion. When balanced forces act on an object at rest, the object will not move. ... Forces that cause a change in the motion of an object are unbalanced forces. Unbalanced forces are not equal and opposite.

Explanation:

Any push or pull is a force. To describe a force, you must know two things. You must know the size of the force and the direction of the force. Suppose two teams are playing tug of war. Each team is pulling with equal force, but in opposite directions. Neither team can make the other team move. Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction are called balanced forces.

tug of war balanced

Balanced forces do not cause a change in motion. When balanced forces act on an object at rest, the object will not move. If you push against a wall, the wall pushes back with an equal but opposite force. Neither you nor the wall will move. Forces that cause a change in the motion of an object are unbalanced forces.

tug of war unbalanced 1

Unbalanced forces are not equal and opposite. Suppose that one of the teams in tug of war pulls harder than the other team. The forces would no longer be equal. One team would be able to pull the other team in the direction of the larger force.

Force and Motion

More than one force can act on an object at the same time. If you hold a paper clip near a magnet, you, the magnet and gravity all exert forces on the paper clip. The combination of all the forces acting on an object is the net force. When more than one force is acting on an object, the net force determines the motion of the object. In this example, the paper clip is not moving, so the net force is zero.

How do forces combine to form the net force? If the forces are in the same direction, they add together to form the net force. Suppose you and a friend are asked to move a piano for the music teacher. To do this, you pull on one end of the piano, and your friend pushes on the other end. Together, your forces add up to enough force to move the piano. This is because your forces are in the same direction. Because the forces are in the same direction, they can be added together to determine the net force. In this case, the net force is 45 N, which is plenty to move a piano - if it is on wheels, that is!

net force piano

If two forces are in opposite directions, then the net force is the difference between the two forces, and it is in the direction of the larger force. Consider two dogs playing tug of war with a short piece of rope. Each is exerting a force, but in opposite directions.

Notice below that the dog on the left is pulling with a force of 10 N, and the dog on the right is pulling with a force of 12 N. Which dog do you think will win the tug of war? Because the forces are in opposite directions, the net force is determined by subtracting the smaller force from the larger one. In this case, the net force is 2 N in the direction of the dog on the right. Give that dog a dog biscuit!

Answer:

A. Object 1 is the heaviest

Hope it works!

Explanation:

A neutral hydrogen atom is a special case as it can accept, remove, OR share
electrons during reactions with other atoms. If the electron is removed from
hydrogen, the remaining positive proton number in the atom is 1 and remaining
negative electron number is?

Answers

Answer:

The remaining negative electron number is 0.

Explanation:

1 - 1 = 0 since hydrogen has exactly 1 electron. The charge must be balanced if it is a neutral atom. The 1 electron got peeled off and the remaining number is 0. That means the hydrogen atom is a proton now.

1. A sample of oxygen (0.) gas has a mass of 32.65 g and a volume of 24.924 L. What is the density of the 0,gas?​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

1.31 g/L

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass of oxygen gas = 32.65 g

volume = 24.924 L

The density of the gas is

[tex]density = \frac{32.65}{24.924} \\ = 1.3099823463...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

1.31 g/L

Hope this helps you

Can someone help with this one I’m desperate

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

im not that sure if its correct

Logically, just put it in the fridge.

Noble gases share which characteristics? Check all that apply A.) they all have one free electron in their outer shell B.) they’re considered transition elements C.) they don’t react with other elements D.) they’re inert

Answers

C is the correct awnser
Answer:
C and D
Explanation:
Noble gases don't react with other elements and they're inert

Baking powder is example of???

Answers

a dry chemical leavening agent!

PLZ ANSWER WILL GIVE BRAINEST Based on the information in the table, which elements are most likely in the same periods of the periodic table?

-Boron and carbon are likely together in one period because they have very close atomic numbers, while gallium and germanium are likely together in another period because they have very close atomic numbers.

-Aluminum, boron, and carbon are likely together in one period because they were first isolated in the first half of the 1800s, while gallium and germanium are likely together in another period because they were first isolated in the second half.

-Boron and carbon are likely together in one period because they each end in “-on,” while aluminum, gallium, and germanium are likely together in another period because they each end in “-ium.”

-Aluminum, boron, and gallium are likely together in one group because they have the same number of valence electrons, and carbon and germanium are likely together in another group because they have the same number of valence electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum, boron, and gallium are likely together in one group because they have the same number of valence electrons, and carbon and germanium are likely together in another group because they have the same number of valence electrons.

Explanation:

Answer: The correct answer is

Aluminum, boron, and gallium are likely together in one group because they have the same number of valence electrons, and carbon and germanium are likely together in another group because they have the same number of valence electrons.

This is the only one that makes sense after reviewing the data. Hopefully this helps! Feel free to mark as brainliest!

Which of the following happens during a chemical reaction?
Atoms of reactants are destroyed.
New atoms are created to form the products.
Atoms of reactants rearrange to form new substances.
The total mass of the reactants is less than the total mass of the products.

Answers

Answer:

Atoms of reactants rearrange to form new substances

Explanation:

During a chemical reaction, atoms  of reactants rearrange to form new substances.

What is a chemical reaction?

Chemical reactions are defined as reactions which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.

There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical reactions:

1) inorganic reactions

2)organic reactions

3) biochemical reactions

During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

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what is the molecular geometry of SCN- using the electron pair repulsion model?

Answers

Formal AX^2
Shape is Linear
Bond Angles 180

Which is more dense, dish soap or corn syrup?

Answers

Answer:

Corn syrup has 1.33 and dish soap has 1.06 so its corn syrup

Hurry please

The atomic number is the number of protons in the atom of the element.
A)True
B)False

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:

definition of atomic number

I believe the answer is A: True

what provides the energy needed to fuel the water cycle

Answers

Answer:

Sunlight provides the energy

I need help please, will give 5 stars

Answers

2nd one bhutdsaadxjytwwdghurfc

water is 11.19% hydrogen and 88.1% oxygen by mass. Lake superior contains about 1.2x10 kg of water. what mass of hydrogen is contained in lake superior

Answers

Answer:

mass of hydrogen in lake = 11.19% of 12

                                          = 1.3428

check if question is correct or not

Explanation:

Water is 11.19% hydrogen and 88.1% oxygen by mass. Lake superior contains about 1.2x10 kg of water the mass of hydrogen is 1.32 kg

What is mass?

Mass is defined as a unit of measurement that describes the amount of matter that makeup an object.

It can also be defined as quantitative measures of inertia, fundamental properties of all matter. It is a dimensionless quantity.

As given 11.19% hydrogen is present in 1.2 x 10 kg

So, the mass of hydrogen = 11.198 % of 1.2 x 10 kg

                                           = 11.19 / 100 x 12

                                           = 1.32 kg

Thus, water is 11.19% hydrogen and 88.1% oxygen by mass. Lake superior contains about 1.2x10 kg of water the mass of hydrogen is 1.32 kg.

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110) Lake Michigan holds 1.3 x 10's gallons of water. If just Chicago removed water from the lake and it

never rained again, how many days would the water last? Chicago uses 1.2 x 109 gallons of water /day

gallons/day

Answers

You omitted what it was raised to the power in 1.3 x 10's gallons of water,  so i will put it up as   1.3 x 10^15 gallons of water and solve with it

Answer:1,083,333 days

Explanation:

Total amount of water held by lake Michigan= 1.3 x 10^15 gallons of water

Amount of water Chicago uses per day =Chicago uses 1.2 x 10^9 gallons of water /day

Therefore,

Number of days water would last if it doesnt rain =  Total gallons provided by lake Michigan/ Total gallons consumed per day

=1.3 x 10^15 gallons of water/ 1.2 x 10^9 gallons of water /day

= 1,083,333 days

Is cobalt 60 more dangerous than bananas ( potassium 40) and why ?

Answers

Answer:

To the best of my knowledge, it is because of the amount of gamma rays is given off.

Explanation:

While both are isotopes, Potassium 40 gives off fewer gamma rays compared to Cobalt 60. Potassium 40 isn't really harmful to humans, but Cobalt 60 (I believe) is used in chemotherapy.

A student wants to find out if drinking coffee will affect the amount of sleep she has everyday. She collected data of cups of coffee that she drank to how much hours of sleep she got everyday. What would you plot on the y-axis?


Hours of sleep


Independent variable


Manipulated variable


Cups of coffee drank

Answers

Answer:

hours of sleep

Explanation:

because she is trying to collect data to see how much she would sleep.keywords how much hours of sleep she got everyday answer what they are asking you the answer is simply

You plot hours of sleep on the Y-axis while the cups of coffee drink on the X-axis. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is the significance of plotting graphs?

The significance of plotting graphs is to represent a relationship between different sets of variables with respect to one another. The purpose of a graph is to present data that is too complicated to be described in the text.

According to the context of this question, a student wants to determine the effect of drinking coffee on the hours of sleep. So, she is required to take the hours of sleep on the Y-axis.

Therefore, you plot hours of sleep on the Y-axis while the cups of coffee drink are on the X-axis. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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HELP ME PLZ
B
A
o
What is represented by letter B?

Answers

Answer:

Barium oxide, BaO, baria, is a white hygroscopic non-flammable compound

Explanation:

so the answer is BARIUM

Which decimal is equivalent to 56?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.56

Explanation:

your welcome.

Answer:

The answer is 0.56

Explanation:

i think so

Solve the following problem and round the correct number of significant
figures?
4.5 x 2.34 = ?

Answers

Answer:

4.5 + 2.34 = 6.8

Sig Figs:

2

Decimals:

1

Scientific Notation:

6.8 × 10ⁿ

Words:

six point eight

7. A square chunk of plastic has a length of 5 cm, width of 5 cm and height of 5 cm. It has a mass of 200 g. What is its density?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d=1.6\ g/cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The dimension of a square chunk of plastic is 5 cm × 5 cm × 5 cm

Mass, m = 200 g

We need to find its density

Density = mass/volume

It will form a cube. It volume = side³

So,

[tex]d=\dfrac{200\ g}{5^3\ cm^3}\\\\d=1.6\ g/cm^3[/tex]

Hence density is [tex]1.6\ g/cm^3[/tex]

The number of protons in an atom is also known as the atomic what?

Answers

carbon atoms have six protons, hydrogen atoms have one and oxygen atoms have eight. The number of protons in an atom is referred to as the atomic number of that element. The number of protons also determines the chemical behavior of the element.

Is 4H2O an organic molecule ?

Answers

Answer:

it is an organic molecule

Explanation:

it's a compound called chromium, phosphate tetrahydrate, where tetra stands for 4 , as there are four water molecules attached to the compound.

does water in a glass have mass

Answers

Answer:

A glass of water, or 200 grams of water, therefore contains 6.6855 × 1024 water molecules. The total mass of the hydrosphere is about 1.4 × 1024 grams, and thus the total hydrosphere contains about 7 × 1021 glasses of water (with 200 grams of water in each).

Explanation:

Answer:

Just like solids, liquids also have their own characteristic density. ... Just like a solid, the density of a liquid equals the mass of the liquid divided by its volume; D = m/v. The density of water is 1 gram per cubic centimeter. The density of a substance is the same regardless of the size of the sample.

Matter is generally defined as any thing that has mass and occupies spaces. Matter is generally divided into three categories ; solid, liquid and gas. Water is a liquid, water has does have molecules, thus has a mass, and is suspended in an area such as water in glass.

SO YES WATER IN A GLASS HAS MASS :)

Hope this helps ~OwO~

Refer to this portion of the periodic table to answer the question that follows.
3
4
Lithium Beryllium
Li Be
6.939 9.01218
2.1 2,2
5
Boron
B
10.81
2,3
7
Nitrogen
N
14.0067
2,6
8
Oxygen
0
15.9994
2,6
9
Fluorine
F
18.9984
2,7
12.011
2,4
20.183
2,8
Which element in this group would be the least likely to react with other elements?
a
Boron
b
ОООО
Lithium
Oxygen
Neon
d

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen

Explanation:

it has 14.0067 and it helps with the reaction of the other element

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is element?

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

Noble gases are the gases that belongs to group 18 of periodic tables. These gases have the noble gas configuration. These gases are the least reactive. On applying high pressure and temperature, these gases get reactive.

Among the given option Neon Ne is the only element that is belonging to the noble gases. Neon is unreactive.

Therefore, the correct option is option D. Neon is unreactive.

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Forming a hypothesis is accomplished through___ reasoning

Answers

Scientific would be the word to fill in the blank

Who first arranged the elements according to atomic mass ?

Answers

Answer:

Dmitri Mendeleev

Explanation:

In 1869, just five years after John Newlands put forward his Law of Octaves, a Russian chemist called Dmitri Mendeleev published a periodic table. Mendeleev also arranged the elements known at the time in order of relative atomic mass, but he did some other things that made his table much more successful.

What is an electrolyte in an electrochemical cell?

Answers

Answer:

An electrolytic cell uses electrical energy to drive a non-spontaneous redox reaction. An electrolytic cell is a kind of electrochemical cell. ... The electrolyte is usually a solution of water or other solvents in which ions are dissolved. Molten salts such as sodium chloride are also electrolytes.

Explanation:

Explanation:

An electrolytic cell has three component parts: an electrolyte and two electrodes (a cathode and an anode). The electrolyte is usually a solution of water or other solvents in which ions are dissolved. Molten salts such as sodium chloride are also electrolytes.

What is the name of the ionic compound LigPO,?
lanthanum phosphide
lanthanum phosphide
lithium phosphate
lanthanum phosphate

Answers

lithium phosphate hope this helps

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The American Continent is named after the italian explorer Amerigo ____________________. Select the decimal that is equivalent to 2/3 Mark and robyn used base-ten blocks to show that 200 is 100 times as much as 2. Whose model makes sense whose model is nonsense? Example your reasoning What is the inverse of the function f(x) = 1/9 x + 2?h(x) = 18x - 2h(x) = 9x - 18h(x) = 9x + 18h(x) = 18x + 2 If a noun ends in dad its typically A fruit juice company includes 1.247 ounces of orange juice in a 6.85 ounce bottle of mixed fruit juice. How much of the bottle of mixed fruit juice is not orange juice Simplify s^12t^8/s^4t^4. Use estimation to determine the product of 15.4 and 5.7 What are the types of irony Question 3A milkman adds a very small amount of baking soda to fresh milk.(a) Why does he shift the pH of the fresh milk from 6 to slightly alkaline? You are graphing Rectangle ABCD in the coordinate plane. The following are three of the vertices of therectangle: A(-5,8), B(-5,0), and C(-2,0). the atomic mass of the isotope copper-__ is 62.930 amu What is the relationship between the value of the 3 in the square and the value of the 3 in the circle in the numberabove?a. The value of the 3 in the square is 10 times the value of the 3 in the circle.b. The value of the 3 in the circle is 10 times the value of the 3 in the square.c The value of the 3 in the circle is 100 times the value of the 3 in the square.d. The value of the 3 in the square is 100 times the value of the 3 in the circle. Which value has only 4 significant digits? a. 6.930 b. 8450 c. 0.392 d. 0.0450 13 + 3y= 37 solve for y explain why division by zero is undefined Solve |2x - 1| + 3 = 6. 2m:80cm.Give answer in lowest term PLEASE The unit for density is a derived unit. True or False 3. According to Adichie, what dilemmas can arise when others view us differently than we view ourselves?