If a DNA sequence has 14 nucleotides what is the maximum number of amino acids that can be coded

Answers

Answer 1
The nucleotide triplet that encodes an amino acid is called a codon. Each group of three nucleotides encodes one amino acid. Since there are 64 combinations of 4 nucleotides taken three at a time and only 20 amino acids, the code is degenerate (more than one codon per amino acid, in most cases).

Related Questions

( 10 points ) ( pls help brainliest also )
The pilomotor reflex is part of what larger process?

A. The hypothalamus
B. The fight-or-flight response
C. Positive feedback
D. Fluid homeostasis

Answers

B. The fight-or-flight response
The answer is b
Hope this helps

Which of the following scenarios describes an example of epistasis?

Answers

What o uawant me to do exactly

Answer:

In rabbits and many other mammals, one genotype (ee) prevents any fur color from developing.

Hope this helps!!! :D

What "codes" for proteins that your body uses
to make eye pigment, hair color, hair texture and
etc.?
Proteins
Genes
Phosphate-sugar group
Carbohydrates

Answers

Genes are what code for those things

Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body.

What are the 4 types of genes?

DNA is made up of millions of small chemicals called bases. The chemicals come in four types A, C, T and G. A gene is a section of DNA made up of a sequence of As, Cs, Ts and Gs.

Thus, option "B" is correct.

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Which would most likely be found as a petrified fossil form?

frozen mammoth

fish skeleton on the shore

dinosaur skeleton

insects in amber

Answers

Answer:

dinosaur selection  

Explanation:

over time the selection is covered by sediment and is replaced by minerals  

Answer Dinosaur Skeleton

Explanation:

trust me, im big brain

LARGEST to SMALLEST
chromosome
Cell
Nucleotide
DNA
Nucleus

Answers

cell
nucleus
nucleotide
chromosome
DNA

Someone pls helppp quick!!!!

Answers

Answer:

First one

Explanation:

A molecule of glucose has 10 fewer hydrogen atoms than a molecule of sucrose

Sucrose- H22

Glucose-H12 + 10 =22

Hope this is right!

HELP!! (Check the pic above pls)

Answers

i think it c i’m not sure tho

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS AND HURRY WILL MARK AS BRANLIEST!!!!!! Why do leaves change color in the fall? Research this phenomenon and write a two-page report describing what happens. Be sure to include an introduction and a conclusion to your report. Use the information you have learned in this lesson about chlorophyll, the green plant pigment, and its role in photosynthesis to help you explain what happens in the fall.​

Answers

Answer:

Leaves are always the color they turn in the fall

Explanation:

The chlorophyll created when the leaves use sunlight to create energy for the tree has a green pigment that covers the leaves actual colors. As the leaves separate from the trees they stop making chlorophyll, thus allowing the leaves true colors to return.

I hope this helps and good luck on that two-pager!

Answer:

During the fall the day gets shorter hence less sunlight this results to leaves stopping their food making process. The chlorophyll breaks down, the green color disappears and the yellow to orange color becomes visible

Explanation:

In a direct variation, y=39 when x=3. Find the value of y when x=2.
1.) 58.5
2.) 26
3.) 02
4.) 3

Answers

26. hope this helped.

If a woman is heterozygous for widow's peak
(widow's peak is dominant over a smooth hairline) has children with a man with a smooth hairline, what
are the possible phenotypes of their children?
It is impossible to determine the possible phenotypes.
O All of their children will have a widow's peak.
O None of their children will have a widow's peak.
It is possible for their children to either have widow's peak or a smooth hairline.

Answers

Answer:

It is possible for their children to either have widow's peak or a smooth hairline.

Explanation:

Let's say that the widow's peak allele is W (dominant) and the smooth hairline is w (recessive).

A woman heterozygous for widow's peak is Ww. A man with a smooth hairline must have two copies of the smooth allele since it is a recessive trait, so he must be ww.

The cross is Ww x ww

                    W               w

    w            Ww            ww

    w           Ww           ww

There is a 50% chance that the children will have the genotype Ww, and therefore have a widow's peak. There is a 50% chance the children will be ww, and will therefore have a smooth hairline.

So, It is possible for their children to either have widow's peak or a smooth hairline.

ASAP!!!!!!!!!

How do plants help prevent erosion?
Plant leaves take in carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
Plant roots absorb water from the ground.
Plant roots help to hold soil in place.
Plant leaves are used to create fabrics and other materials.

Answers

Answer:

plant roots hold soil in place

Explanation:

have a nice day

Answer:

plant roots hold soil in place

Explanation:

top person star whatever was right

(20 point) {brainliest} please help meeee

A person is sitting with his hands in his lap, palms down. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The palms are on the inferior surface of the hand.
B. The palms are on the posterior surface of the hand.
C. The palms are on the anterior surface of the hand.
D. The palms are on the dorsal surface of the hand.

Answers

C. The palms are on the anterior surface of the hand.

If an organism has 5 chromosomes in its sex cells, how many would it have in its body cells?
O. 2.5
O. 5
O. 10
O. 15

Answers

C-10
Your sex chromosomes have half your body chromosomes

Which of the following biological processes releases oxygen into the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

wcogo (gocow backwards)

water+carbon dioxide->glucose+oxygen

Photosynthesis releases oxygen

PLEASE HELP!!!! DUE AT MIDNIGHT
Drag the tiles to the boxes to form the correct pairs.
Match the parts of fruits.

Answers

Answer:

Exocarp is the outer layer

Endocarp surrounds the seed so I suppose the papery part

Mesocarp I think is the fleshy stuff.

Hope it helps!

Explanation:

1.what are three factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions?

2.select one of these factors and describe how it affects chemical reactions within our bodies.

Answers

Explanation:

The factors that affects the rate of chemical reactions are;

Nature of reactants Concentration of reactants or pressureTemperature Presence of catalystSunlight

In our body, the nature of reactants is very important. A food substance in solid form undergoes slow digestive process because it has little surface area exposure for the action of digestive chemicals. Most solid food are usually chewed in the mouth before digesting them to increase their surface area.

The increasing order of food digestion is;

   lumps to granules to powder and to liquids.

Which organelle aids in the maintenance of cell homeostasis by selectively regulating The passage of materials into and out of the cell?
A. Plasma membrane
B. Lysosome
C. Ribosome
D. Nuclear membrane

Answers

Answer: Plasma Membrane.

Explanation:

Plasma membrane controls what goes in and out of the cell and maintains a stable internal environment.

Lysosomes breaks down dead stuff and can program the cell death.

Ribosomes create proteins.

if a sample contains 20g of an isotope that has a half life of 1000 years how much will be left after 2000 years

Answers

5 grams will be left. After the first 1000 years, there will be half of 20 left, or 10. After 2000 years, half of 10 will remain, which is 5.

After 2000 years, there will be 5g of the isotope remaining.

What is an isotope?

If an isotope has a half-life of 1000 years, it means that after 1000 years, half of the original sample will have decayed. After another 1000 years (2000 years total), half of the remaining sample will have decayed, and so on.

To calculate how much of the sample will be left after 2000 years, we can use the following formula:

[tex]N = N_{0} * (1/2)^ (t/T)[/tex]

where:

N = the amount of the isotope remaining after time t

N0 = the initial amount of the isotope

t = the time that has elapsed

T = the half-life of the isotope

Plugging in the values from the problem, we get:

N = 20g * (1/2)^(2000/1000)

N = 20g * (1/2)^2

N = 20g * 1/4

N = 5g

Therefore, after 2000 years, there will be 5g of the isotope remaining.

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I need some help on this worksheet ASAP please

Answers

Answer:

sorry I don't know the answers

This is science they dont have the selection for science
Which option describes mechanical weathering?
Select one:

1.Carbon dioxide combining with water.

2.The freezing of solid matter.

3.Acid rain falling to the ground.

4.Rocks being broken apart.
answer ASAP timed test!!! I will mark brainliest for who ever answers 1st and correct!

Answers

Answer:

#2 the freezing of solid matter

Explanation:

its easy

On a very cold morning, Boojho and Paheli were talking with each other as they walked down to their school. They observed that the air comming out of their mouth looked loke smoke. They were amused and wondered how it happened. Help them find the answer​

Answers

Answer:

condensation

Explanation:

Condensation. Sorry if I’m wrong :)

A complete living thing, for example
a rabbit or an oak tree, is
A. a biome.
B. an organelle.
C. an organism.
D. a population.
Lihts Reserve

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

a single living thing is an organism

Stating the consequences of drug use is a resistance strategy that can involve __________. A. explaining why the drug is harmful for you B. explaining possible negative side effects of the drug C. explaining how your life might negatively change if you began taking the drug D. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

D. all of the above

Explanation:

It is all of them. When we are explaining to someone the consequences of taking a certain drug we can start by explaining to them why the drug in question is harmful to them. Will it ruin their body, their health or others. The drug may have some negative effects that we also need to explain. Telling them how it will ruin their life or their family if they start to take the drug.

2. Which 2 organelles are found in BOTH plants and animals? *

Answers

Answer:

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Explanation:

(10 points} {brainliest} PLS HELP <33

The mechanoreceptors sensing light touch are concentrated on

A. the back of the body.
B. hairy skin like forearms and legs.
C. hairless skin like lips and fingertips.
D. the scalp.

Answers

Answer:

Hairless skin areas

Explanation:

The mechanoreceptors sensing light touch are concentrated on Hairless skin like lips and fingertips, option C is correct.

Mechanoreceptors sensing light touch are most concentrated on hairless skin regions such as lips and fingertips. These areas have a higher density of specialized touch receptors, known as Meissner's corpuscles and Merkel cells, which are particularly sensitive to light touch sensations. Hairless skin allows for more direct contact with external stimuli, enhancing the perception of gentle touch and fine tactile discrimination.

In contrast, areas with hair, like the back of the body or the scalp, have a lower density of these mechanoreceptors and are more involved in detecting other sensory modalities such as temperature or pain, option C is correct.

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The plasma membrane is selectively permeable. It allows some substances to enter and leave the cell unrestricted while others are restricted. Some toxins produced by certain bacteria cross the plasma membrane, interfering with normal chemical reactions, and ultimately killing the affected cell. Why are cells unable to stop the flood of these harmful substances into the cell

Answers

Answer:

There are specific receptors present on the surface of the normal cell membrane to recognize the molecules to allow them to pass or not. Most of the bacterial toxin are water-soluble molecules, and bound to the cell surface and interact with them as some time antibody-antigen interaction or cell recognition does not occur that form a pore in the cell membrane and toxins move into the cell.

Once toxins enter the cell they attack intracellular targets through endocytic vesicles. Ultimately these ends in cell death.

The cells are not able to stop the flow of the mentioned harmful substances into the cell as they fail to recognize them as foreign entities. These foreign toxins have intracellular targets with which they bind and lead to death of the cell.

Cell death due to foreign toxins:

The plasma membrane is formed of lipids. The toxins produced by the bacterial cells are water soluble. Therefore, they identify particular receptors on the membrane and associate with them. Thus, cell at certain occasions fail to identify them as foreign entities.

They combine with the plasma membrane of the cell and induce pore formation, however, there are many toxins that invade the cell and possess intracellular targets via endocytic vesicles. With the help of these vesicles, they deliver their enzymatic domain into the cytosol and results in the death of the cell by obstructing the metabolism of the cell.

Thus, cells fail to identify the bacterial toxins as foreign entities and they invade the cell and results in cell death.

Find out more information about invasion of foreign toxins here:

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A plant has 3 parts, parallel veins, no main tap root, and the endosperm is separate.
Is this plant a monocot or a dicot?

Answers

monocot :) is the answer, good luck!!

Proteins are responsible for which of the following functions?

Answers

Answer:

2, 3, 4, 5

Explanation:

I think this is right sorry if I get it wrong

similarities between viruses and non living things​

Answers

Explanation:

nonliving characteristics include the fact that they are not cells have no cytoplasm or cellular organelles and carry out no metabolism on their own and therefore must replicate using the host cell's metabolic machinery. And viruses can infect animals, plants and even other microorganisms.

what he said bruhhhh

Predict the effects of injuries to the following structures: Cerebellum, Pons, Thalamus

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

if cerebellum become injured then problems occur in those activities of the body which are controlled by cerebellum like speeching,thinking,learning and sensation of sound and light.

if pons become injured then problems occur in those activities of the body which are controlled by pons like inspiration expiration biological and  rhythm.

thalamus control pleasure and fear feelings so if thalamus become injured then problems occur in pleasure and fear feelings

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