Ethanol (C2H5OH) reacts with oxygen gas in a combustion reaction. How many liters of carbon dioxide gas are produced at STP when 375 mL of a 75.0% ethanol solution by mass with a density of 1.22 g/mL reacts with excess oxygen?
The volume of carbon dioxide produced when 375 mL of a 75.0% ethanol solution by mass with a density of 1.22 g/mL reacts with excess oxygen is 667.52 L.
We are told in the question that the solution contains 75.0% ethanol solution by mass.
Hence;
Density of solution = mass/volume
mass = Density × volume = 1.22 g/mL × 375 mL = 457.5 g
Mass% = mass of solute/ mass of solution × 100
Mass of solute = x
Mass of solution = 457.5 g
Mass percent = 75.0%
Substituting values;
75 = x/457.5 + x × 100
75/100 = x/457.5 + x
0.75(457.5 + x) = x
343.125 + 0.75x = x
343.125 = x - 0.75x
x = 343.125/0.25
x = 1372.5 g
The equation of the reaction is;
C2H6O(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)
Number of moles of ethanol = 1372.5 g/46 g/mol = 29.8 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of ethanol produces 2 moles of carbon dioxide
29.8 moles of ethanol also produces 29.8 moles of carbon dioxide
If 1 mole of carbon dioxide occupies 22.4 L
29.8 moles of carbon dioxide occupies 29.8 moles × 22.4 L/ 1 mole
= 667.52 L
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one difference between a chemical formula and a chemical equation is that the chemical equation shows:
The most recent model of an atom is the_____.
Points: 67
Answer:
answer is electron cloud model
How can I increase the time over which the collision occurs?
Explanation:
The laws of physics determine that the force of impact increases with the square of the increase in speed. So, if you double the speed of a car, you increase its force of impact four times. If you triple the speed, the impact is nine times as great.Observe that the greater the time over which the collision occurs, the smaller the force acting upon the object. Thus, to minimize the effect of the force on an object involved in a collision, the time must be increased.
A gas in a rigid container at 25°C has a pressure of 0. 96 atm. A change in temperature causes the pressure to increase to 1. 25 atm. What is the new temperature of the gas? Use StartFraction P subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFraction P subscript 2 over T subscript 2 EndFraction. â€""44. 2°C 32. 6°C 115°C 388°C.
The new temperature of the gas is 115 °C
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K Initial pressure (P₁) = 0.96 atmNew pressure (P₂) = 1.25 atmNew temperature (T₂) =?The new temperature of gas can be obtained as follow:
[tex] \frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \frac{0.96}{298} = \frac{1.25}{T_2} \\ \\ cross \: multiply \\ \\ T_2 \times 0.96 = 298 \times 1.25 \\ \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: 0.96 \\ \\T_2 = \frac{298 \times 1.25 }{0.96} \\ \\ T_2 = 388 \: K \\ \\ subtract \: 273 \: from \: 388 \: to \: express \: the \: answer \: im \: \degree \: C \\ \\ T_2 = 388 - 273 \\ \\ T_2 = 115 \: \degree \: C [/tex]
Therefore, the new temperature is 115 °C
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Match each term in the first column with an example in the second column. On a sheet of paper, write the letter of the answer.
1. physical property
2. chemical property
A ability to burn
3. solid
4. liquid
B rust appears on a nail C a puddle freezes
5. physical change
6. chemical change
D substance that has a definite shape and volume
E temperature or density
F substance that has a definite volume, but no definite shape
Answer:
wait can you go more in detail i can help you because i dont understand whats going on
Alison observes that when she injects additional gas molecules into a container of gas, the number of collisions in the container (and the pressure inside) increases. She then increases the volume of the container just enough to restore it to its original pressure. Which of the following laws best describes what Alison observed?
A. Amonton's Law
B. Avogadro's Law
C. Boyles Law
D. Charles's Law
E. Dalton's Law
Answer:
Explanait it is not d
What type of chemical reaction is Al + FeO --> Al2O3 + Fe
Answer:
single reaction equation
Explanation:
Type of Chemical Reaction: For this reaction we have a single replacement reaction. Balancing Strategies: In this single replacement (also called displacement) reaction the Al and Fe are switching places.
When a hurricane approaches land, people living directly on the
coast should always evacuate when told to do so by authorities.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When a hurricane is dangerous enough that authorities say to evacuate, you should for your own safety.
Compare the structure and bonding of the three compounds:
• carbon dioxide
•magnugum ondo
•silicon dioxide
(6 mark question)
Silicon dioxide is a covalent network solid. Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound while carbon dioxide is a covalent molecule.
Carbon dioxide is a covalent compound. The compound contains polar C-O bonds but overall the compound is nonpolar as such the molecules are held together by only weak dispersion forces.
The compound magnesium oxide is an ionic solid. It is composed of magnesium ions and oxygen ions in a crystal lattice. Owing to the fact that the ions are very small, the lattice energy is large and the compound is almost insoluble in water.
Silicon dioxide is a covalent network solid which is composed of chains of silicon - oxygen bonds. The network solid forms a very rigid structure having a high melting point.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which model provides more information-a chemical formula or a sketch of the molecule
like in the structural formula? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Explanation
:Both b/c a chemical formula tells you how many and a sketch formula shows how they are bonded together.
Molecular formulas show how many atoms of each element one molecule of a compound contains. Note: Ionic compounds are generally crystalline solids with high melting points. Other compounds, however, have very different properties.
Sounds with great amplitude are ____________
Answer: LOUDER
Explanation:
. A larger amplitude means a louder sound, and a smaller amplitude means a softer sound.
which is the first news paper of Nepal
Answer:
Nepal Bhasa Patrika
Explanation:
Nepal Bhasa Patrika
has anyone done 4.3.4 Practice: Mixtures of Matter...I need help :/
The types of mixtures are homogeneous and heterogeneous, you can identify these based on their features.
A mixture occurs when two or more materials are mixed or combined. For example, if you combine two or more liquids. Moreover, this can lead to two types of mixtures:
Homogenous mixtures.Heterogeneous mixture.Each of these has defined features that affect the characteristics and properties of a mixture:
Homogenous mixtures:
Once the mixture is done its components cannot be easily identified.The composition is uniform.Some examples include lemonade, smoothy, and concrete.Heterogeneous mixture:
The components can be easily identified and even separated after the mixture.The composition is not uniform.Some examples include salad, pizza and oil mixed with water.Note: This question is incomplete because of this, I answered based on general knowledge.
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Can someone help please
Answer:
To achieve stability
Explanation:
Chemical reactions happen so that the atoms of the elements involved in the chemical reaction will become stable and therefore achieve stability.
Choose all the answers that apply.
What’s is the freezing point of water?
1. 0’c
2.32’c
3.32’F
4.0’F
Answer: The answers are the first and third options.
Answer:
1.0'c
3.32'f
Explanation:
1: How can you divide Pepper & Sand to make a solution?
Answer:
Mixture of sand, pepper powder and salt can be separated by dissolving the mixture into water. Sand and pepper powder is insoluble in water while salt is soluble. So they are separated by the filtration method.
Rain is-pouring down on you. Your friend asks where so much water
came from. You explain that the water could once have been
a) in a lake.
c) in an ocean.
-b) in-a river.
d) any of the above.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It could come from anybody of water around you that had some water evaporated.
7
How many grams are there in 5 moles of CO2?
A 225.5 g
B) 220.05 g
C)240 g
D) 230 g
A reaction that had two compounds as reactants and two compounds as products is most likely a
double-replacement reaction
`Carbon Dioxide and Water are the _______ in a chemical reaction. 2. Reactants are also called the starting _______ in a chemical reaction.: Reactants are also called the starting _______ in a chemical reaction. 3. This type of energy comes from the sun: a This type of energy comes from the sun 4. You get this type of energy from food: b You get this type of energy from food 5. The process by which plants use the sun to produce glucose and oxygen.: The process by which plants use the sun to produce glucose and oxygen. 6. The products of photosynthesis: The products of photosynthesis 7. The location of photosynthesis in plant cells: The location of photosynthesis in plant cells 8. Another name for glucose is: Another name for glucose is 9. Energy is provided by this cell organelle during cellular respiration: Energy is provided by this cell organelle during cellular respiration 10. The largest source of energy on earth comes from the: d The largest source of energy on earth comes from the Column B a.Chloroplast b.Ingredients c.Reactants d.Sun e.Radiant energy f.Sugar g.Chemical energy h.Glucose and Oxygen i.Mitochondria j.Photosynthesis
Between what two elements does hydrogen bonding occur?
Answer:
it can occur between hydrogen and 3 other elements
Explanation:
These elements are:
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Flourine
I am having the worst day ever, Someone please cheer me up. :( I'll mark you as brainiest. :(
Once I told a chemistry joke
I got no reaction.
What do you do with a sick chemistry teacher?
If you can't helium, and can't curium, you might as well barium.
I don't trust atoms,
I heard they make up everything
Hope I helped make ur day. :)
1. How many centimeters are in 13.4 inches?
34.036 Thats how many
Answer:
34.036
Explanation:
There are 2.54 centimeters in one inch so you multiply 13.4 and 2.54 to get 34.036.
calculate the energy of a photn of red light with a wavelength of 6.45x10^-5cm
Answer:
6.45 × 10-5 centimeters
Explanation:
Which of the following is unlikely to form a compound?
a. S
b. H
c. K
d. Ar
d. Si
Answer:
I think the answer is Ar, k or just k. Can you pick two answers?
Explanation:
I hope this helps.
P.S. you put two d's
Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. Describe the type of bond that sodium would have
with chlorine. Write the chemical formula of the compound these two elements would form together. (i figured it out nvm)
discuss why people use the scientific method
Answer:
They use the scientific method to study different aspects of how people think and behave. They also use the scientific method because it is evidence-based, standardized and objective in conducting experiments.
Balance the equation:
Ca(OH)2 +2 HBr → CaBr2 + 2 H2O
How many grams of oxygen would be contained in 4.00 L at 158kPa and 28 C?
Answer:
it would be 53
Explanation:
because 4.00 L at 158kPa and 28c would be 53 grams of oxygine