Answer:
Known as the “powerhouses of the cell,” mitochondria produce the energy necessary for the cell's survival and functioning. Through a series of chemical reactions, mitochondria break down glucose into an energy molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used to fuel various other cellular processes.
How do calcium ions help amplify the signal?
HELP PLEASE!!!
Answer:
Calcium signaling is the use of calcium ions (Ca2+) to communicate and drive intracellular processes often as a step in signal transduction. Ca2+ is important for cellular signalling, for once it enters the cytosol of the cytoplasm it exerts allosteric regulatory effects on many enzymes and proteins. Ca2+ can act in signal transduction resulting from activation of ion channels or as a second messenger caused by indirect signal transduction pathways such as G protein-coupled receptors.
Explanation:
Wikipedia
Translate the mRNA into the corresponding amino acids.
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50 points and brainliest for first correct answer please help I'm desperate lol
Amoeba Sisters: Cell Cycle and Cancer Video notes
All living things are made of cells is part of the
Functions of
our cells are regulated as part of something called the
Cells can grow and increase in size, however, a multicellular organism increases in size
through
Cancer partly comes from cells that
With some cancers, there may be
links, meaning it might run in
families. Other causes, in addition to genetics, may be exposure to
radiation, or excessive exposure to
from the sun's rays.
When cancer cells divide, it can give rise to a
Some of them stay put
but some do not. Treatments have been developed, such as radiation and
therapy that target cells that
rapidly.
Cells are in one of two different phases of the cell cycle:
-- where the cell is growing, replicating their DNA, and doing their cell
functions.
_- includes splitting of the DNA, cytoplasm, and dividing to make more
cells.
Cells spend most of their time in
which is made up of
(synthesis), and DNA is replicated in phase.
The cell cycle has checkpoints to make sure things are happening correctly, there is one
in one in and one in
There are many
_involved with regulating the cell cycle.
Some cells do not go through all of the phases. Some cells are in which is a
phase for cells, such as the cells in the
and spinal cord.
This is why damage to these organs can have challenges with healing, because many of
those cells may not be able to
Answer:
if u ask a tutor u can get the answer faster than having to wait on random people to answer your question for you
do Lungs take up dissolved oxygen in water and exchange it for carbon dioxide.
Answer:
yes they do
Explanation:
My dad is a marine bialogist
Answer
no.
Explanation:
we can only breathe normal oxygen. if we could breathe any other type of oxygen, we could breathe underwater.
but some animal lungs can do this though. but humans can't.
hope this helped. have a good day. :)
Cytoplasm is liquid that keeps the cell _________.
A: moving
B: airy
C: solid
Answer:
I think the cytoplasm keeps the cell solid.
Explanation:
Cytoplasm keeps all the cellular organelles suspended. The cytoplasm helps to keep them in place. It is also the site of most metabolic activities in the cell, and it allows materials to pass easily throughout the cell.
The cytoplasm is the liquid that keeps the cell solid. The correct option is C.
What is cytoplasm?
The cytoplasm is a liquid that is filled inside the cell. Between the cell membrane and the nucleus, there is a jelly-like fluid called cytoplasm. It facilitates material exchange and storage among cell organelles.
Cytoplasm helps the cell to stay still and rigid. It places all the cell organelle into a fixed place and the transfer of ions and molecules is also done by the cytoplasm. It is made up of water, salts, and other various material.
They help in the coming in of the materials and going out of the materials. They also protect the cell from shock and other invasive, they make the cell rigid and flexible and also protect recall from each other.
Thus, the correct option is C. solid.
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I need help on this too
What information can be gathered from a DNA sequence?
Answer:
It is blood.
Explanation:
In DNA many types of blood cells are +&-
If an enzyme has been denatured, can it “renature” if it’s returned to its normal temperature and pH range?
Answer:
No ot can't
Explanation:
Because the enzyme has changed its shape it has become unreversably denatured the active site does not match the substrate thefore their will be no reaction
I hope that helped
If you want to move a 12kg object at 2m/s, how much force must be applied?
Answer:
F = 24 N
Explanation:
im not 100% sure if this is correct but tried
glucose molecules moving through protein channels is an example of what type of transport
A- Facilitated diffusion
B- Active transport
C- Passive transport
D- Osomosis
Answer:
B-active transport
Hope it will help
Thank you
Human blood's pH is 7.4. What kind of drinks are safe for us.
*
Highly Acidic
Neutral or close to neutral
O Highly Basic
pH O, PH1, PH13, and pH14
How do the circulatory system and immune system work together to respond to an injury?
Answer:
The number of white blood cells in the blood can increase during an immune response. These cells travel through the circulatory system and the lymphatic system to an injured or infected area of the body. White blood cells leave the blood vessels and travel into the damaged tissue, where the immune response takes place.
HELPPPPPPPPPPP THIS IS NOT A JOKE THIS IS DUE IN 3 MINUTES
Answer:
As chimpanzees evolve, they will become more similar to humans.
Hope this helps! :)
Explain how roots hair cells use osmosis to take up water.
Answer:
Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption.
Explanation:
Answer:
Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption.
Explain at least three ways in which a mutation in an individual's DNA could occur, and describe at least 2 effects a mutation could have on an individual's traits.
Answer:
Explanation:
Three ways in which mutation could occur are
1) If an error occurs during DNA replication and it's not corrected in time by DNA polymerase.
2) If there is a deletion of a base(s) in the sequence of the DNA. The deletion of a DNA nucleotide/base could also cause a mutation as that could affect the formation of an enzyme or protein useful in building and/processing certain body parts/processes.
3) Thymine dimerization: Thymine dimers are mutations that prevent DNA from replication or even transcription hence preventing a cell from undergoing division (hence causes cancer). They are formed when covalent bonds are formed between the bases of a DNA sequence (somewhere around the carbon-carbon double bond).
The two effects are
1) It could cause cancer as described in (3) above (in the case of thymine dimer)
2) It could lead to deformity in an individual because of the gene that is supposed to code for the last finger has a base deletion, that could eventually lead to the absence of that finger or a shorter or "strange" finger.
Give two uses of energy transferred by respiration in eukaryotes
Answer:
Most aerobic respiration takes place inside mitochondria. Some of the energy released in respiration is used to make larger molecules from smaller ones, to enable muscles to contract and to keep temperature steady. Some of the energy released in respiration in plants is used to make amino acids and proteins.
Explanation:google said it and i had this question in my science class and got it right
The uses of energy are - energy for metabolic reaction and growth and development of cells.
Cellular respiration provides energy with the series of complex chemical reaction cycles that is used for:
Working your muscles - for movement and physical activities energy is required.Growth and repair of cells - dividing cells, repairing them and development of the cells also require energy.Building larger molecules from smaller ones for instance proteins from amino acids.Allowing chemical reactions to take place.Absorbing molecules in active transport.Thus, The uses of energy are - energy for metabolic reaction and growth and development of cells.
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HELP PLS PLS PLS PLS
Answer:
lizards cooperate to find food and share what they find with other lizards
Compare how the nervous system and endocrine system work to send messages through the human body.
Answer:
Here is Your answer vote me as brainlist.
Explanation:
One of the most significant differences between the nervous system and endocrine system is that the nervous system uses electrical impulses to send messages through neurons while endocrine glands use hormones to send messages to the target cells through the bloodstream.
The nervous system uses electrical and chemical signals to quickly send messages through the body, while the endocrine system uses hormones to gradually send messages through the bloodstream.
What is nervous and endocrine system?The nervous system uses electrical and chemical signals to transmit information rapidly and directly to specific target cells. This system is composed of neurons, which transmit impulses through the body, and specialized cells called neuroglia, which support and protect the neurons. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord and the PNS includes the nerves that extend out to the rest of the body.
The endocrine system, on the other hand, uses hormones to transmit information more slowly and diffusely throughout the body. Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted by glands and travel through the bloodstream to target cells. The endocrine system includes a variety of glands, such as the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal gland, that produce hormones that regulate various physiological processes, such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
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What macromolecules make up the cell membrane? Based on the information you have from the diagram. (check all that apply)
- polysaccharides
- proteins
- lipids
- nucleic acids
Describe how plants reproduce asexually.
Answer:
bees who transfer pollen to other flowers
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Plants have two main types of asexual reproduction: vegetative reproduction and apomixis. Vegetative reproduction results in new plant individuals without the production of seeds or spores. Many different types of roots exhibit vegetative reproduction. The corm is used by gladiolus and garlic. this is googles definition
The function of root cap is.....
A.
Absorb water
B.
Enlarge the absorption of water
C.
Growth of root
D.
Protects apical meristem
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Examine the leaves of a palm tree.
Which statement most specifically describes a palm tree? Choose one answer.
Palm trees are dicots.
Palm trees are monocots.
Palm trees are angiosperms.
Palm trees are flowering plants.
Answer:
the correct answer is B
Explanation:
palm trees are monocots
Answer:
b
Explanation:easy
A sequence of a DNA template strand is shown. 3’ TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT GCA 5’ Which of these is the correct amino acid chain produced from the DNA template strand?
Answer:
Arginine- Leucine- proline- Asparagine- Lysine- Arginine
Explanation:
The correct amino acid sequence for 3’ TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT GCA 5’ would be - Arginine - Leucine - Proline - Asparagine - Lysine - Arginine
The genetic code is stored in a sequence of three nucleotide bases sequence of DNA called base triplets, which act as a template for which messenger RNA (mRNA) is transcribed.
A sequence of three successive nucleotide bases in the transcript mRNA is called a codon.The template strand is one of the DNA strands whose base sequence helps in building mRNA through complementary base sequencing.Template strand or runs in 3'- 5' direction, opposite to the coding strandEach codon code for the specific amino acid.The coding strand for the given template strand would be: 5' AGG UUA CCG AAU AAA GCA 3'Each amino acid code for Arginine - Leucine - Proline - Asparagine - Lysine - ArginineThus, The correct amino acid sequence for 3’ TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT GCA 5’ would be - Arginine - Leucine - Proline - Asparagine - Lysine - Arginine
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Your presentation should include the following:
Detailed descriptions of what happens during:
photosynthesis (the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions)
transitioning between photosynthesis and respiration
cellular respiration or fermentation
An explanation of how the molecules in photosynthesis and cellular respiration are similar. Please include descriptions of the molecules involved in each of the processes above.
Complete sentences should be used in all written descriptions and explanations
Illustrations, diagrams, or images that help explain the transition between the reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
You can create your own images, or use images from websites or other sources.
If you use premade images, you will need to give a reference of the source of that image and create your own unique caption to describe the image.
Your presentation should be detailed and organized, but it can be presented in a variety of ways:
illustrated story
slide presentation
comic strip
please i need this ASAP!!!!
Answer:
1. In the process of photosynthesis, plants convert the energy of sunlight into chemical energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates.
a. The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. In plants, the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.
b. In the Calvin cycle (light independent reactions), carbon atoms from CO2 are fixed (incorporated into organic molecules) and used to build three-carbon sugars. This process is fueled by, and dependent on, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions. Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).
2. When transitioning to respiration, photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.
3. Cellular respiration is the aerobic process by which living cells break down glucose molecules, release energy, and form molecules of ATP. Overall, this three-stage process involves glucose and oxygen reacting to form carbon dioxide and water.
a. Fermentation refers to the metabolic process by which organic molecules (normally glucose) are converted into acids, gases, or alcohol in the absence of oxygen or any electron transport chain.
4. They are similar because they both produce energy but in two different forms.
Photosynthesis- It produces oxygen and G3P, simple carbohydrate molecules that are high in energy and can be converted into glucose, sucrose, or other sugar molecules.
cellular respiration-During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
1. A process in which the plants prepares their food from inorganic compounds and light energy is called photosynthesis.
The energy stored in the carbohydrates is used in the preparation of chemical energy.
a. In reactions that use light for the process is called light-dependent reactions. It transpires in the thylakoid organelle of the chloroplast. The light is needed for the synthesis of ATP and NADPH which is a reduced electron carrier.
b. The reactions in which the carbon dioxide is fixed from the carbon source to produce three-carbon sugars is called light-independent reactions. The process of the Calvin cycle transpires in the stroma of the chloroplast.
2. When transpiration changes to the respiratory pathway then glucose is produced during photosynthesis and is used in the process of cellular respiration to produce ATP.
The produced glucose gets converted back into carbon dioxide through the process of expiration.
The water molecules get broken into oxygen during photosynthesis and in another process of cellular respiration, the oxygen combines with hydrogen to yield water.
3. The aerobic process that requires oxygen molecules to break glucose molecules in living organisms to produce ATP and releases energy is called cellular respiration.
The process comprises a reaction between glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
a. The metabolic process in which the organic molecules are converted to gases, alcohol and acids in the absence of ETC or oxygen is called fermentation.
4. The process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration have similar molecules as:
In the photosynthesis process molecules produced are oxygen, carbohydrates that are high in energy and get converted to glucose or other sugar molecules. In cellular respiration, glucose gets broken into water and carbon dioxide.
See the attached image below for the diagrammatic transition between photosynthesis and cellular respiration reactions.
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write any two disvantages of local units
Answer:
1.it will run only at that particular local place.
2.the people of other places would not be able to understand those units system
why does a deletion mutation usually cause more defects during protein synthesis than a point mutation?
Answer:
Deletion mutations can affect the entire base sequence.
Explanation:
Answer:
Deletion mutation may cause a shift of base sequence, causing the reading frames for base sequence to change during translation. This may affect the type of amino acid it the original base sequence codes for, resulting in a change in amino acid sequence in the polypeptide translated. Therefore, affecting the whole protein itself. There may be wrong amino acids that prevents vital bonds like disulfide bridges to form, resulting in a huge change in 3 dimensional conformation of the protein. A point mutation may result in a gene sequence being edited. However, only the target sequence is being mutated. The rest of the gene sequences are left untouched. Therefore, the impact is localised. This ensures that even though a few wrong amino acids may be in the polyleptide, most of the bonds that are crucial for the correct 3 dimensional conformation is still present, therefore, lesser defects will be resulted due to point mutation as compared to deletion mutation.
Explanation:
Hope this helps, Have a Great Day!!
Are Turkey Vultures predators or scavengers
Answer: Turkey vultures are scavengers!
Explanation: Turkey vultures, instead of hunting, will look around for anything that has already been killed so they may eat it without hassle!
Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!
Answer:
Scavengers!
Explanation:
Vultures seek out dead and decaying animals as their main source of nutrients, and tend to only consume animals that are already killed.
A chemical bond formed when two atoms transfer electrons is called
Answer:
covalent
Explanation:
what are the proteins used in active transprot called