How do macrophages fight pathogens?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They release antibodies to protect the body. They produce antigens to protect the body. They break down the pathogens that enter the body. They respond to a future invasion of the same type of pathogen.

Explanation:

hope i helped?? :))

   <3

        - pun

               

Answer 2

Answer:

With Acid

Explanation:

The first line of immune defense against invading pathogens like bacteria are macrophages, immune cells that engulf every foreign object that crosses their way. After enclosing it in intracellular membrane vesicles, a process called phagocytosis, macrophages kill their prey with acid.


Related Questions

Where would Igneous rocks that have crystals that are small, like "salt and pepper" have
cooled?

Answers

Igneous rocks and crystallizes at the surface of the earth.

What is the Richter Scale?

Answers

Answer:

The Richter scale is a numerical scale for expressing the magnitude of an earthquake on the basis of seismograph oscillations. The more destructive earthquakes typically have magnitudes between about 5.5 and 8.9; the scale is logarithmic and a difference of one represents an approximate thirtyfold difference in magnitude.

Explanation:

Answer:

a numerical scale for expressing the magnitude of an earthquake

Explanation:

I need help with this so hard emt class

Answers

Answer:

I can give u a advice

Ctrl + U

Click this and go to da bottom of page u can see da answers there

If u have any questions ask me

BRAINLIEST!! Are frogs amphibians or reptiles?

Answers

Answer:

amphibians

Explanation:

amphibians are organisms that can survive both in and out of water

Answer:AmphibiansHope this helps, have a great day, stay safe, and positive!!:)

Which statement describes a similarity between asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction? Both processes involve fertilization. Both processes involve cell division. Both processes produce genetically identical offspring. Both processes require two parents.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Both processes involve cell division.

Explanation:

Both asexual and sexual reproduction involve cell division; they are means of creating offspring.

Only sexual reproduction involves fertilization, so we know that choice A is incorrect.  Only asexual reproduction produces genetically identical offspring, so choice C is also incorrect.  Finally, only sexual reproduction requires two parents, so choice D is not correct either.

This leaves us with choice B as the correct answer.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Answer is B

Explanation:

I got 92%, so there's a 2/25 chance that this answer is wrong, pls tell me if it's wrong

1) A class collected water samples from a nearby pond and wants to observe the samples for
microorganisms. Which microscope would be the most appropriate for the students to use?
A. Dissecting microscope
B. Compound light microscope
I
C. Transmission electron microscope
D. Scanning electron microscope

Answers

Answer:

Compound light microscope

Explanation:

This is the ideal microscope because it requires the passage of  harmless beam of light through the specimen.Since the pond contain living creatures this is best to use.

C and D both require the transmission of beam of electrons through a sample. D depends on the reflection of the electron  after scanning the specimen surfaces and sent this to the lenses of the observer.(C)involved the  passing of the beam of electrons through the specimen the interaction of the electrons with the atoms in the specimen(,therefore in both cases  these specimens can not be wet and living.

The specimen should be dry in both cases and therefore non -living ,because the chamber for the specimen must be a vacuum,and living organism can not survive in the vacuum. Thus pond water can not be used as specimen because the specimen in the water but me be living.

Hummingbirds can hover in midair by flapping their wings 15-80 times per second depending on the species. Which organelle would you find an abundance of in the muscles of their wings?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

This vigorous activity is powered by organelles known as mitochondria.

Which list below correctly shows the levels of organization in an organism from left to right? organs, tissues, systems, cells, organisms tissues, cells, systems, organs, organisms organisms, cells, tissues, organs, systems cells, tissues, organs, systems, organism​

Answers

Answer:

Cell-tissue-organ-organ system and finally an organism

Explanation:

The list that correctly shows the levels of organization in an organism is from left to right is  :

Cell --> Tissue ---> Organ ----> System -- > Organism

The cell is the basic unit of life, a group of similar cells performing similar functions make up a Tissue. While tissues perform more specialized functions when compared to cells.

Tissues make up an organ while a system like Digestive system , respiratory system, reproductive system are made up of a group of organs performing similar functions. The collection of all  systems make up an organism.

Hence we can conclude that the  list that correctly shows the levels of organization in an organism is from left to right is  Cell --> Tissue ---> Organ ----> System -- > Organism

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/20203167

Water, a stable liquid, is formed when two flammable gases, hydrogen and oxygen, combine. What has happened?
O An atom has been created.
O A compound has been created,
O A mixture has been created,
An element has been created

Answers

Answer:

A compound has been created

Explanation:

Remember you cannot create an atom nor can you create an element so An atom has been created and An element has been created is incorrect. Also, a compound is something that is chemically bound and cannot be separated unless applied a chemical change, which is applicable to water. It cannot be a mixture since mixtures can be separated physically, which you can't do with water.

What is a disadvantage of a 2D model of the digestive system?

Answers

Answer:

The disadvantage of 2D model of the digestive system is that it decreases cell to cell interaction and it is not a very important biological model.

Explanation:

The 2D model does not show quality similarity and resemblance to the main digestive system and also fail to reveal the interaction of cell surfaces of each other, it does not provide the quality detail of biological systems in digestive systems and this model is not very important or relevant biological model because It does not provide quality detail.

Describe two examples of non-living things that have one or more of these characteristics of life. ​

Answers

Air: it moves, but is not alive
Thermometer: responds to stimuli (temperature), but isn’t alive
A vehicle - moving and works on energyThermometer - responds to temperature (stimulus)

What are the characteristics of living organisms?

Living organisms are distinguished from non-living things as they have the property of life.

Living organisms have important features that differs them from non-living things. For example., growth, reproduction, movement, sensitivity and death are few among many.

Growth is the unique property where a living organisms grows in size and volume.

Reproduction is another important characteristic where a living organism reproduces one of its own kind.

Living organisms move from one place to another which is not observed in non-living things.

Living organisms are sensitive to stimulus from the outer environment and respond accordingly. The stimulus can be touch, smell, temperature etc.

Living organisms have the characteristics of aging and senescence. They  ultimately die.

Therefore, living organisms are different non-living things in many distinct ways.

Learn more about living organisms, here:

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Which distance is the greatest

Answers

Answer:

you have to be more specific we don't know what you are talking about.

Explanation:

The first step of the scientific process is
A. Making an observation
B. Testing a hypothesis
C. Communicating your findings in a journal

Answers

Answer:

A. Making an observation

Explanation:

Before you can communicate findings, you first need to have findings. And before you can test a hypothesis, you first need to come up with a hypothesis, which can be done by first making an observation.

As a scuba diver descends toward the bottom of the ocean, she experiences the sensation of her ears "popping." Based on your observations from the Can Crush Lab, why would this happen?
A. Decreased pressure inside the diver's oxygen tank causes pressure on the diver's ears.
B. Increased pressure inside the diver's oxygen tank causes pressure on the diver's ears.
C. Pressure increases on the diver as the diver descends deeper underwater.
D. Pressure decreases on the diver as the diver descends deeper underwater.

Answers

Answer:

C. Pressure increases on the diver as the diver descends deeper in the water.

Explanation:

Due to the pressure of the water on the diver she feels the pressure on her ears. Just like the same feel of going up a steep hill.

Answer:

C. Pressure increases on the diver as the diver descends deeper in the water.

Explanation:

80 POINTS
What does Eureka mean, and who is famous for using the word and why?
What was so clever about what Archimedes did?

Answers

Archimedes has gone down in history as the guy who ran naked through the streets of Syracuse shouting "Eureka!" — or "I have it!" in Greek. The story behind that event was that Archimedes was charged with proving that a new crown made for Hieron, the king of Syracuse, was not pure gold as the goldsmith had claimed.hopes this helps

Answer:

Explanation:hhjnj

Review what you know about the Activation Energy Graph for enzyme reactivity:
summarize in 3 statements in the space to the right of the graph.
Pls answer ill give brainliest if its on top of your account tag

Answers

Energy is greater when a enzyme is not used when a enzyme is stimulated uses less energy for same task and gets to overall energy release faster

4. Which level of organization is made of similar cells working together?
For example, many muscle cells working together.

Answers

The level of organization would be a tissue. Tissues are the second level of organization made up of many cells working towards a common goal/ function.
Tissues are the body cells that work together

Anabolic steroids are used to build muscle mass quickly. Why are they called “anabolic?”

Answers

Answer:

Anabolic steroids are synthetic, or human-made, variations of the male sex hormone testosterone. The proper term for these compounds is anabolic-androgenic steroids. "Anabolic" refers to muscle building, and "androgenic" refers to increased male sex characteristics. Some common names for anabolic steroids are Gear, Juice, Roids, and Stackers.

Viruses use host cells to replicate. How do viruses "recognize" host cells?

Answers

Answer:

Enveloped eukaryotic viruses recognize host cells through specific interactions between viral envelope proteins and host cell surface receptors.

A scientific observation is different from a inference. An inference involves a degree of probability that an scientific observation does not. Elaborate on this statement.
A) An inference is a statement that goes beyond what can be observed.
B) An inference provides the closest approach to certainty without actual observation.
C) An inference is a prediction based on new knowledge that you acquire from research.
Eliminate
D) An inference is the result of running one or more tests about what you believe to be true.

Answers

Answer:

C) An inference is a prediction based on new knowledge that you acquire from research.

Eliminate.

Explanation:

ikk..........

Answer:

A) An inference is a statement that goes beyond what can be observed

Which of the following pairs is not a correct monomer/polymer pairing?
A. Monosaccharide/polysaccharide.
B. Amino acid/protein.
C. Triglyceride/cellulose.
D. Nucleotide/DNA.
E. Nucleotide/RNA.

Answers

C, triglyceride and cellulose

triglycerides make up lipids. cellulose is not a lipid, but a carbohydrate. carbohydrates are made from sugars :)

Answer:

He is right i took the test

Explanation:

Need help etm class

Answers

Trachea

Tongue

A slight head tilt

What is lost to the environment at each of the trophic levels of this ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

90% of energy

Explanation:

only 10% of energy is passed on to the next trophic level.

members of the animal and plant kingdoms are eukaryotic and multicellular. What is one way you can differentiate between a plant cell and an animal cell

Answers

Answer:

Plant cells have cell walls.

Explanation:

While both plant cells and animal cells have cell membranes, only plant cells have a cell wall, the hard outer shell of the cell.

Answer:

plant cells have cell walls and chlorophyll

Explanation:

animals do not have cell walls or chlorophyll so if the cell has either those two things, you know it's a plant cell.

Ancient Greek philosophers spent lots of time thinking about science and imaging explanations for the natural world. What part of the scientific process did they need to do

Answers

Answer:

Experiments

Explanation:

The ancient Greek philosophers spent more time philosophising and thinking about scientific explanations to phenomena in the natural world.

How ever, they relied solely on reasoning while attempting to explain scientific observations. Contemporarily, science is highly empirical. The scientific process can only be complete when scientific observations are subjects to rigorous experiments in order go determine the actual relationship between variables and provide better explanation for scientific observations.

Hence the ancient Greek philosophers should have used experiments rather than sole reason in proffering scientific explanations to natural phenomena.

Answer:

Experiments

Explanation:


The ancient Greek philosophers spent more time philosophising and thinking about scientific explanations to phenomena in the natural world.

in eukaryotic cells, dna replication occurs in the

Answers

dna replication occurs inside the nucleus :)

Answer:

inside the nucleus

Explanation:

dna replication in eukaryotic cells occurs in the nucleus

A student performed a lab investigation to determine the effect of temperature on the heart rate of a water flea. What is the independent variable in the investigation? * o specie of flea O temperature O heart rate N O size of flea answer​

Answers

Answer:

B. Temperature

Explanation:

The heart rate depends on the temperature so the heart rate is dependant and the one that changes is independant

Which of the following substances would you expect to find in a cell that uses active transport?

a. many mitochondria near plasma membrane
b. many lysosomes throughout the cell
c. a higher concentration of sodium ions in the cell
d. an extensive rough E.R. throughout the cell
e. filled with ribosomes

Answers

Answer:

a. many mitochondria near plasma membrane

Explanation:

What happens to blood once oxygen hits and why?

Answers

Answer:it changes colour

Explanation:

When blood passes through the lungs, the hemoglobin absorbs oxygen from the air we breathe and turns bright red. Our heart then pumps this blood all over the body. When it reaches its destination, the oxygen is released from the hemoglobin, and the hemoglobin turns a darker red-brown.

Classification systems:
Can somebody help me please

Are all the same

Are all different

May vary with the taxonomists

None of these


Answers

Explanation:

Classification system are system with distribution of classes created according to common relations or affinities.

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Suppose that 14 inches of wire costs 70 cents. At the same rate, how many inches of wire can be bought for 35 cents? Steven wants to buy a $590 bicycle. Steven has no money saved, but will be able to deposit $50 into a savings account when he receives his paycheck each Friday. However, before Steven can buy the bike, he must give his sister $60 that he owes her. For how many weeks will Steven need to deposit money into his savings account before he can pay back his sister and buy the bike? Read the excerpt from "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock." In the room the women come and go Talking of Michelangelo. What is the most likely reason for the women to be speaking of Michelangelo? They want to make eavesdroppers curious. They want to be perceived as cultured. They are planning a trip to Italy. They do not want to talk to the men. Say you are writing an essay about the role of women in establishing England's first colonies in North America. Which statement would bestsupport your argument?OA.It's not clear whether one of the first women to live in Jamestown survived the "starving time."OB. The conditions were so harsh in the first years of the colonies' existence that women often did not survive.OC. Plymouth succeeded in part because it was settled by families that included men, women, and children.OD Because the Plymouth settlers were religious dissenters, women played a key role in their government. Once geologists narrowed their focus to the Western Hemisphere, what series of investigations led to the discovery of the Chicxulub crater? When is doubt a positive attitude is theWhat is the tendency to move to a drive-free state?O A. HomeostasisOB. EqualityOC. HomogeneityOD. Motivationless list down any four negative impacts of lock down Peter sprayed the window and began wiping it down. As he worked, he gazed out to the city below. There were so many interesting people out there, so many adventures to be had. He spied a young man walking briskly in a suit and tie. Peter wondered where he was going and what he was thinking. Hows it going there, Peter? Randall called from across the room, a hint of tension in his voice. Peter glanced back to see Randall staring at him. Yes, sir, Peter said. He sprayed the glass again and began to wipe more quickly than before What is the purpose of Randall dialogue? pleaseeee heeeelp idk does uniform acceleration means increasing acceleration? LO111213After reviewing the original draft, the committee charged with writing the Declaration of IndependenceO rewrote it.O changed it.O presented it to Congress.O sent it to each colony. about what is 4/5+8/9 Similarities between exponential growth and logistical growth ? In general, do you think that people in government pay too much or too little attention to public opinion? Linda Greenhouse writes that Justice Ginsburg in her ninth decade became a much younger generations unlikely cultural icon. How did she become a cultural icon, according to the article? Why do you think she became one, despite or perhaps because of being an octogenarian woman? Study the dot patterns in parts (a) and (b) below. Assume that each pattern continues to increase by the same number of dots and in the same locations for each figure.For each pattern, sketch the 4th and 5th figures. Then predict how many dots will be in the 100th figure. If I want to know which African country had the greatestnumber of professional soccer players, I would use a(physical, political, and/or thematic map) Where does the force come from when a bumper car changes speed? A basketball player averages 12.5 points per game. There are 24 games in a season. At this rate, how many points would the player score in an entire season? Read the headline below and complete the instruction that follows. Sloppy Play Sends Tigers to Final Loss Determine which word indicates bias. Sloppy Tigers Final Loss