how do carbon and silicon differ with regard to the types of orbital available for hybridization?​

Answers

Answer 1
Thus Si has 3d orbitals in addition to 3s and 3p orbitals available for bonding in its outer level, to form up to 6 hybrid orbitals, whereas carbon atom has only 2s and 2p orbitals available in its outer level to form 4 hybrid orbitals.

Related Questions

1. Which of the following DOES NOT belong to the group? A Aluminum C Copper B. Plastic D. Iron​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Purchasing the correctly sized BMX bike is based on the height of the rider. In order to fit a customer, the salesman can use the equation b=0.29h+1.35 where b is the size of the BMX bike frame in inches and h is the height of the rider in inches.

1. As a rider increases one inch in height, the bike frame increases 0.29 inches.
2. The height of the rider gets multiplied by 0.29.
3. The bike frame increases 0.29 inches for every 1.35 inches of the rider's height.
4. As a rider's height increases 1.35 inches, the bike frame increases one inch.

Answers

Answer: Your best answer is A.

Explanation: 1.35 is a constant and thus is does not change. The equation can be simplified to-
“b = (0.29 x h)+ 1.35”
So, if your rider is say 60 inches tall, the equation would change to-
“b = (0.29 x 60)+ 1.35”
Then to-
“b = (17.4) + 1.35” or “b = 17.4 + 1.35”
And therefore the size of the BMX bike frame in inches would be-
“b = 18.75”

Hope this helped :)

Question 11 of 25
What does the half-life of a radioisotope correspond to?
A. The length of time for a radioactive material to completely decay to a stable form
B. The length of time it takes for one nucleus to undergo a nuclear reaction
C. The length of time required for half of a sample of radioactive material to decay
D. The length of time a material is stable before the nucleus becomes radioactive b​

Answers

Answer:

C- THE LENGTH OF TIME REQUIRED FOR HALF OF A SAMPLE OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL TO DECAY

The answer for your question is C

How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 18.3 g of aluminum from
25°C to 70°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 0.90 J/gºC?

Answers

Answer:

The key to this problem lies with aluminium's specific heat, which as you know tells you how much heat is needed in order to increase the temperature of 1 g of a given substance by 1∘C.

In your case, aluminium is said to have a specific heat of 0.90Jg∘C.

Suggest why this experimental value is less than the standard enthalpy change of combustion of hexane found in a data book

Answers

The standard enthalpy change of combustion of hexane is greater than the experimental value because  the combustion of hydrocarbons is not always complete.

What is enthalpy of combustion?

The term standard enthalpy of combustion is used to described the heat evolved upon burning one mole of a substance in oxygen under standard conditions.

We must recall that the combustion of hydrocarbons is not always complete as such, the standard enthalpy change of combustion of hexane is greater than the experimental value.

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Help me out ? I'm not sure of my answer.

Answers

Answer: It is possible. Chlorine reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride and bromine.

The reaction
C(s)+2H2(g)⇌CH4(g)
has p=0.263 at 1000. K. Calculate the total pressure at equilibrium when 4.553 g of H2 and 22.14 g of C(s) are placed in an 8.89 L flask and heated to 1000. K.


Ptotal=______ atm

Answers

From he calculations, we can see that the total pressure at equilibrium is 21 atm.

What is  equilibrium constant?

The term equilibrium constant commonly describes the constant that that shows the extent of conversion of reactants to products.

We have to find the pressure of each gas as follows;

For H2

P = nRT/V = 4.553 /2  × 0.082 × 1000/8.89 L = 21 atm

Using the ICE table;

         C(s)   +   2H2(g)  ⇌  CH4(g)

I                       21 atm          0

C                      -x                  +x

E                     21 - x              x

0.263= x/(21 - x )^2

0.263(21 - x )^2 = x

38 - 11x - 0.263x^2 = x

0.263x^2 + 12x - 38 = 0

x=2.97 atm

At equilibrium, we have;

(21 - 2.97) + 2.97 = 21 atm

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Given the empirical formula C2H3O, what is the molecular formula that has a mass of 214.8g?

Answers

Given the empirical formula, the molecular formula that has a mass of 214.8g is C₁₀H₁₅O₅

Empirical & ,molecular formulae  

From the question, we are to determine the molecular formula

From

Molecular formula = (Empirical formula)n

Where

[tex]n = \frac{Molecular\ formula\ mass}{Empirical\ formula\ mass}[/tex]

From the given information,

Empirical formula is C₂H₃O

Therefore, Empirical formula mass = (12×2) + (1×3) + (16)

Empirical formula mass = 24 + 3 + 16

Empirical formula mass = 40 g

Then,

[tex]n = \frac{214.8}{40}[/tex]

n = 5.37

n ≅ 5

Therefore,

Molecular formula = (C₂H₃O)₅

Molecular formula = C₁₀H₁₅O₅

Hence, given the empirical formula, the molecular formula that has a mass of 214.8g is C₁₀H₁₅O₅

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what is nuclear weapons ​

Answers

A weapon with enough power to wipe out an entire population

What does how much you weigh depend upon?

how many calories your body burns each day
both a and b

neither a nor b

how many calories you eat each day

Answers

Answer:

1. It depends on the object's mass and the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2 on Earth.

2. The average person burns around 1800 calories a day doing absolutely nothing. According to the Healthy Eating Guide, sitting burns an estimated 75 calories per hour.

3. (Adults). The recommended calorie intake for adult women ranges from 1,600 calories per day to 2,400 calories per day, according to the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 2 For men, the amount is slightly higher, ranging from 2,200 to 3,200 calories per day.

Explanation:

mark me as brainliest

Answer:

both of these

Explanation:

i just did the test

A student correctly determines that 17.1 grams of sucrose are needed to make 50 ml of a 1m sucrose solution. when making the solution in the lab, the student measured 50ml of solution and then adds the 17.1 grams of sucrose to the beaker. the student’s resulting solution was not 1m as intended. after the student mixed the solution, the resulting solution was measured at 62ml.

Answers

The initial and final molarity are 0.860 molars and 0.694 molars, respectively.

How to calculate molarity in a solution

In chemistry, molarity ([tex]M[/tex]), in molars, is described by the following expression:

[tex]M = \frac{n}{V}[/tex]   (1)

Where:

[tex]n[/tex] - Molar amount of the solute, in moles[tex]V[/tex] - Volume of the solution, in liters

The molar amount of the solute is determined by this formula:

[tex]n = \frac{m}{M}[/tex]   (2)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the solute, in grams[tex]M[/tex] - Molar mass, in moles per grams

If we know that [tex]m = 17.1\,g[/tex], [tex]M = 397.64\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex], [tex]V_{1} = 0.050\,L[/tex] and [tex]V_{2} = 0.062\,L[/tex], then the initial and final molarities are, respectively:

[tex]n = \frac{17.1\,g}{397.64\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]

[tex]n = 0.043\,mol[/tex]

Initial molarity

[tex]M_{1} = \frac{0.043\,mol}{0.050\,L}[/tex]

[tex]M_{1} = 0.860\,M[/tex]

Final molarity

[tex]M_{2} = \frac{0.043\,mol}{0.062\,L}[/tex]

[tex]M_{2} = 0.694\,M[/tex]

The initial and final molarity are 0.860 molars and 0.694 molars, respectively. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]

Remark

The statement is incomplete, complete form is described below:

A student correctly determines that 17.1 grams of sucrose are needed to make 50 ml of a 1m sucrose solution. when making the solution in the lab, the student measured 50ml of solution and then adds the 17.1 grams of sucrose to the beaker. the student’s resulting solution was not 1m as intended. after the student mixed the solution, the resulting solution was measured at 62ml. What are the initial and final concentrations of the solution?

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classify N a + as cation, anion or neither

Answers

Na+ is a cation because it has a positive charge. Think of the t in cation as a + sign.

How much oil has been removed and how much is left?

Answers

Answer: 50(removed) 210(still in)

Explanation: just count it

state the conditions essential for an isothermal process to occur.

thankyou #)
[tex] \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

The container should be perfectly conducting to the surroundings. ii) The process must be carried out very slowly so that there is sufficient time for exchange of heat with the surroundings so that temperature remains constant.

The conditions essential for an isothermal process to occur is:

The system must be properly conducive to the surroundingsThe procedure must be carried out slowly to allow heat exchange with the surroundings.

This is further explained below.

What is an isothermal process?

Generally, An isothermal process is simply defined as a sort of thermodynamic process where a system's temperature T remains constant.

In conclusion, The equation for the isothermal process is

dT=0

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The wavenumber of the incident radiation in a Raman spectrometer is 20487 cm−1. What is the wavenumber of the scattered Stokes radiation for the J = 2 ← 0 transition of the molecule N2, being the two N atoms the 14 isotope?

Answers

The wavenumber of the scattered stokes is 20475.0108cm-1

Data;

wavelength = 20487 cm-1wavenumber = ?Δv = ?Rotational Quantum Number

let's make

J' = excited rotational quantum number

J" = ground rotational quantum number

B = rotational constant

for

J = 2 -- 0

J' = 2, J" = 0

[tex]\delta V = B * 2*3 - B*0(0+1)\\\delta V = 6B[/tex]

The rotational constant B for N2 = 1.9982 cm-1

[tex]\delta V = 6 * 1.9982 = 11.9892 cm^-^1[/tex]

The wave number of the scattered stokes radiation is given by

[tex]\delta V_s = V_e_x - \delta V[/tex]

substituting all values across

[tex]\delta V_s = 20487 - 11.9892\\\delta V_s = 20475.0108 cm^-^1[/tex]

The wavenumber of the scattered stokes is 20475.0108cm-1

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How much of the 0.2M stock solution of NaCl did you need to make a 100mL
dilution of NaCl at final concentration 0.05M? Please give your answer in units of
MILLILITERS, however do not explicitly include any units in your answer.

Answers

The amount of 0.2 M stock NaCl that would be required to make 100 mL, 0.05 M NaCl would be 25 mL

Dilution

Using the equation of dilution:

M1V1 = M2V2

In this case, M1 = 0.2M, V1 = ?, M2 = 0.05 M, V2 = 100 mL

V1 = M2V2/M1

            = 0.05 x 100/0.2

               = 25 mL

The volume of the stock solution needed is 25 mL

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will mark as brainliest if correct for both questions / chemistry

Answers

Answer:

#1 : C

Explanation:

Using the data in the chart, which of the following would be a correct analysis? x values y values 0 4 1 8 2 16 3 24 The data indicates a direct relationship with a negative slope. The data indicates a direct relationship with a positive slope. The data indicates no particular pattern, which will make it difficult to graph. The data indicates that you would not be able to draw a "best fit" line.

Answers

The data indicates a direct relationship with a positive slope.

What is direct relationship?

Direct relationship is a type of relation in which if one factor increases the other will also increases and vice versa. This data represents direct relationship  because the increase occur in one value causes increase of another value so we can conclude that the data indicates a direct relationship with a positive slope.

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When the volume of a gas is changed from __ mL to 852 mL, the temperature will change from 315 degrees C to 452 degrees C

Answers

The volume of a gas is changed from 691 mL to 852 mL, the temperature will change from 315 °C to 452°C.

WHAT IS CHARLES LAW:

Charles law states that the volume of a given gas is directly proportional to the temperature given that the pressure remains constant.

The charles law equation is as follows:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V1/588 = 852/725

588 × 852 = 725V1

500,976 = 725V1

V1 = 500976/725

V1 = 691mL

Therefore, the volume of a gas is changed from 691 mL to 852 mL, the temperature will change from 315 °C to 452°C.

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A chemist weighed out 8.72 g of tin. Calculate the number of moles of tin she weighed out.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

ans: 0.0735 mol

-to go from grams to moles we multiply:

grams (mol/grams)

-grams will cancel and we will be left with moles.

-Plug in your values; the atomic mass of tin (Sb) is 118.7g. (one mol of tin is equal to 118.7g):

8.72g (1 mol/118.7g) = 0.07346251

-since 1 mole of tin is equal to 118.7g, this is just like multiplying the initial value by 1; we are, in fact, not changing the number. Just converting to another unit of measure.

-round to the least number of significant digits (3 sig fig) and we end with 0.0735 mol.

7. Lli(s) + N₂(g) → 2 Liz Ncs)
How
many
moles of Lithium
are needed to
produce 1.60m of Liz N ?
a-1.80 b- 4.80 c-1.60 d-3.20

Answers

The number of mole of lithium, Li needed for the reaction is 3.2 moles (Option D)

Balanced equation

4Li + N₂(g) → 2Li₂N

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Li₂N were obtained from 4 moles of Li

How to determine the mole of lithium needed

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Li₂N were obtained from 4 moles of Li

Therefore,

1.6 moles of Li₂N will be obtained from = (1.6 × 4) / 2 = 3.2 moles of Li

Thus, 3.2 moles of Li are needed for the reaction

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The federal government took Microsoft to court for being a monopoly. Microsoft stated that the merging of its Microsoft Windows operating
system and Internet Explorer (IE) was the result of innovation and competition, that the two were now the same product and were inextricably
linked together, and that consumers were now getting all the benefits of IE for free. Those who opposed Microsoft's position countered that
the browser was still a distinct and separate product that did not need to be tied to the operating system, since a separate version of IE was
available for Apple's Mac OS.
Research this event in a bit more detail, and write a 1-2 paragraph response discussing whether you agree with Microsoft or its opponents

Answers

Microsoft was right in that IE was free

also having IE didn't prevent a person from using other browsers such as Netscape & Safari

Microsoft was forced to buy huge amounts of Apple shares took keep the government happy

Microsoft was wrong in that if you uninstalled IE it did lead to problems with Windows

Microsoft was wrong in that browser business plans had it so that people got to use browsers free but companies had to pay so if IE was free for companies too then yes Microsoft had an unfair advantage that they were already in a product that companies already used

when users bought stuff through the browser IE it was safer

The case between the federal government and Microsoft regarding its alleged monopoly and the integration of Microsoft Windows and Internet Explorer (IE) sparked a debate about whether the two products were inextricably linked or separate entities.

Microsoft argued that the merging of Windows and IE was a result of innovation and competition, claiming that they were now the same product. They stated that consumers were benefiting from having IE included with Windows at no extra cost. Opponents of Microsoft's position countered that IE was still a distinct and separate product that didn't need to be tied to the operating system. They pointed out that a separate version of IE was available for Apple's Mac OS.

In my opinion, I tend to agree more with Microsoft's argument. The integration of IE into Windows allowed for a more seamless browsing experience for users and promoted competition in the market. By bundling IE with Windows, Microsoft was able to offer additional value to consumers without requiring them to pay extra or download a separate browser. However, it is important to consider the potential impact on competition and innovation that could arise from such integration.

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Did you answer question 2 ?

Answers

Did u mean to reply to someone? lol what hahah

Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(01.02 LC)
A chemist reported that 100 gallons of a gas were available in a laboratory. Which property of the gas did the chemist report?
O Length
O Mass
O Temperature
O Volume

Answers

Answer:

volume

Explanation:

this is because gallon is a unit of volume.

pls give brainliest

The property of the gas that was used by the chemist's report is volume. The correct option is D.

What is volume?

Volume is a scalar quantity that is used to measure the space occupied by a three-dimensional object. In terms of liquid and gas, the volume is measured as the capacity of the container that contains a liquid.

Gas is a state of matter that has no regular shape and no fixed volume. They have the lowest density and their moles are farthest from each other.

Gallon is a unity of volume that is used in the metric system of the United States. There are 100 gallons of gas in the container, the volume of gas is the total number of moles of the gas in a container.

Thus, the correct option is D. Volume.

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Walruses live in very cold regions. Unlike many animals that live in cold regions, walruses do not have a thick coat of fur to insulate their bodies and keep them warm. Which of the following characteristics most likely allows the walrus to survive in extremely cold temperatures? A. Walruses store fat and have a thick layer of blubber. B. Walruses have short, bristled whiskers on their faces. C. Walruses have an air sac in their throats that allows them to float in water. D. Walruses have two tusks that can grow to over a meter long.

Answers

Answer:

d is the right anwer

Explanation:

Best definition of chemistry​

Answers

Answer:

its a branch of science which deals with chemical and atomaic molecules

Answer:

Chemistry is the study of matter, it properties and the changes that matter undergoes.

what is the mass number of chlorine​

Answers

Answer:

35.453 u

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Adding vinegar to baking soda will cause a chemical reaction. Which of these will speed up the reaction?

A. Use a block of baking soda instead of powdered baking soda.

B. Add warm vinegar instead of cold vinegar to the baking soda.

C. Mix the vinegar and soda in a small jar instead of a large one.

D. Add cold water to the vinegar before adding the baking soda.

Answers

When baking soda is mixed with vinegar, something new is formed. The mixture quickly foams up with carbon dioxide gas. If enough vinegar is used, all of the baking soda can be made to react and disappear into the vinegar solution.

If a gas is initially at a pressure of 1.56 atm and has a volume of 556 mL, what is the pressure if the balloon is compressed to a volume of 224 mL​

Answers

Answer:

The answer for the final volume is essentially the same if we converted the 1,775 torr to atmospheres: Using Boyle's law: (1.56 atm)(7.02 L) = (2.335 atm) × V f; 02 L) 2 . 336 at

3.87atm
Using Boyles law (1.56atm)(556ml)=(Xatm)(224ml)

Hey!!! Chemistry Question about MOLES... Please help...
When ethane (C2H6) burns, it produces carbon dioxide and water:

2C₂ H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) → 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂ O (1)

How many moles of water will be produced when 16 moles of ethane are burned?

Answers

Answer:

48 moles of water

Explanation:

2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO2 + 6H2O

We want to find the number of moles of water produced if 16 moles of ethane (C2H6) are burned.

We can use dimensional analysis to find the answer.

Needed conversions: We need the mole ratio of ethane to water in the chemical equation which would be 2 to 6. So for every 2 moles of ethane that are burned 6 moles of water is produced.

Using this ratio we can create a table:

[tex]\frac{16mol(C_2H_6)}{} *\frac{6mol(H_2O)}{2mol(C_2H_6)}[/tex]

the mol (C2H6) cancel out and we get

[tex]\frac{16}{} *\frac{6}{2mol(C_2H_6)}[/tex]

we then multiply

16 * 6/2molC2H6 = 48molH2O

So if 16 moles of ethane is burned 48 moles of water is produced

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Niki makes the same payment every two months to pay off his $61,600 loan. the loan has an interest rate of 9.84%, compounded every two months. if niki pays off his loan after exactly eleven years, how much interest will he have paid in total? round all dollar values to the nearest cent. a. $39,695.48 b. $10,294.26 c. $3,126.29 d. $39,467.12 please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d Amy takes 17/5 minutes to drive from her home to the local shopping centre. She spends 1/8 of this time waiting at traffic lights. Robert has written these instructional steps for using a matchbox:Open one end of the box. Strike the match on the sides of the box. Take out a matchstick from the box after opening one end.Which revision of these instructions is most effective?A. Strike the match on the side of the box.Take one matchstick from the box.Open one end of the box.B. Open one end of the box.Take one matchstick from the box.Strike the match on the side of the box.C. Take one matchstick from the box.Open one end of the box.Strike the match on the side of the box.D. Open one end of the box.Strike the match on the side of the box.Take one matchstick from the box. Show that the function f(x)=x^3+2x is odd. Show all work and explain your reasoning.Pleaseeee this is a Unit test grade... state when this reaction occurs (fibrinogen)? how can you tell if a fracion is a unit fraction The vast majority of earthquakes occur ________. Group of answer choices along passive margins along any plate boundary near hot spots along transform-plate boundaries only All of the following are critical thinking skills for effective communication except:______. a. Separating fact from inferences. b. Identifying assumptions behind statements. c. Evaluating evidence for reliability, relevance, and value. d. Accepting someone's opinion because she or he is wealthy. What was the original purpose of daylight savings time?. .............................................................................. How long will each knight spend on guard duty in one day Help me i have to do this thing for maths and i am dead HeLp MeA CONTAINER HAS A VOLUME OF 860CM3 FIND ITS CAPACITY ??????? help I need the answer to this question ASAP Instructions: Write the equation of the line in Point-Slope Formgiven the information below. Use Point One.Point One = (-3,3)Point Two = (-2,-1) The data table shows the world population every five years between 2000 and 2015. Based on these data, what happened to the world population during this time frame? Was electricity flowing in the circuit,how did you know? Inca farmers adapted there environment By growing food Find the missing side of the right triangle. 7 x x= [?] /[ Enter the number that belongs in the green box. Rank the following factors in order from those that have the most effect on your credit score to those that have the least effect on your credit score. I. Amount of money owed II. Payment history III. Credit history length a. I, II, III b. II, I, III c. II, III, I d. III, II, I. Which always share the properties of parallel lines?the intersection of a wall and ceilingthe front edges of horizontal shelves in a bookshelfthe hands of a clock the top and side edge of a window