Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
abiotic factors
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Related Questions
Two different groups of scientists studying a rare trait in ground squirrels report very different heritabilities. What factors influencing heritability values make it possible for both conclusions to be correct?
Answers
Answer:
It is a trait highly influenced by environmental factors (i.e., it has low heritability)
Explanation:
In population genetics, heritability is a statistical measure to estimate the proportion of the phenotype variation of a given trait which can be explained by hereditable genetic factors. The heritability of a trait is influenced by environmental factors, genetic factors (e.g., allele frequencies, number of genes involved in trait variation, recombination rate, etc), and the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. A low heritability value suggests that most of the variation is not genetic (i.e., due to environmental factors), while a high heritability value suggests that almost all of the variability in a trait is due to genetic factors.
What is the role of DNA polymerase in DNA replication?
A. It ties the chunks of DNA together.
B. It creates the replication fork.
C. It checks the DNA for errors.
D. It breaks apart the bases.
Answers
Answer: it checks the DNA for errors
Explanation:
Just took test
Answer:
A. ties chunks of dna together, took the test
Explanation:
Enzymes affect the reactions in living cells by changing the
(A Products of the reason
B( Speed of the reaction
C( temperature of the reaction
D(pH of the reaction
Answers
................
Why do lunar and solar eclipses not happen every month?
Eclipses only occur during full and new moons.
Earth rotates around its axis faster than the moon.
The moon and Earth only travel through the penumbras.
The moon’s axis does not always align with Earth’s shadow.
Answers
Answer:
Eclipses only occur during full and new moons. Earth rotates around its axis faster than the moon. ... The moon's axis does not always align with Earth's shadow.
Explanation:
Answer:
The moon's axis does not always align with Earth's shadow.
Explanation:
The Earth goes around the Sun, while the moon goes around the Earth, so all of them lining up exactly doesn't happen that much. I also jus got it right.
what does carbon footprint mean???
Answers
Answer:
A carbon footprint is the total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, event, organization, service, or product, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent.
Explanation:
Answer:
The amount of carbon dioxide a person produces
Explanation:
What evidence supports the LAW OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY?
1. Mechanical energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis
2. Energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and becomes chemical energy during photosynthesis
3. Oxygen is made from the breakdown of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis
4. The sun gives off light energy that is absorbed by plants
Answers
The evidence that supports the law of conservation of energy is as follows: mechanical energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis.
LAW OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY:The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but is changed from one form to another. This means that energy involved in chemical reactions and natural phenomena is recycled by transformation and doesn't get destroyed. A typical example that obeys this law is photosynthesis, which converts mechanical energy in sugar molecules to chemical energy in ATP.Learn more about law of conservation of energy: https://brainly.com/question/2264339
Answer: The Answer is 3. Oxygen is made from the breakdown of crabon dioxide during photosynthesis.
Explanation: I took the test.
what is the last thing that happens when a cell divides to produce two new identical cells
Answers
Answer:
The last phase of cell division is cytokinesis. In this phase the cytoplasm of parent cell divides in to two cells called as daughter cells. It occurs during late stages of nuclear division.
The visible change of cytokinesis in an animal cell can be observed as formation of Furrow or Pucker on the cell surface.
Can you read this??
Dndkfrjjdfjjd
Answers
Answer:
I can't read the picture because it's too pixelated, but "Dndkfrjjdfjjd"
clearly means "Da National Day Known For ReJoicing Joe's Dad For Joyous Jiving Dogs".
The process of photosynthesis requires the starting materials
Answers
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide, Water, and sunlight
Explanation:
Answer:CO2 and H2O
Explanation:
An experiment is designed to study the mechanism of sucrose uptake by plant cells. Cells are immersed in a sucrose solution, and the pH of the solution is monitored. Samples of the cells are taken at intervals, and their sucrose concentration is measured. The pH is observed to decrease until it reaches a steady, slightly acidic level, and then sucrose uptake begins. Rank the steps from first to last. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
A proton Pump, using ATP, pumps protons outside.
Sucrose moves into the cell.
H+ moves down electrochemical gradient into the cell.
A steady proton gradient with a higher concentration of H+ out of the cell is maintained by the proton pump.
pH decreases.
The gradient becomes sufficient.
Answers
Answer:
A proton Pump, using ATP, pumps protons outside
A steady proton gradient with a higher concentration of H+ out of the cell is maintained by the proton pump.
pH decreases;
The gradient becomes sufficient.
H+ moves down electrochemical gradient into the cell; Sucrose moves into the cell.
Explanation:
A proton Pump, using the energy of ATP hydrolysis, pumps protons outside the cell.
A steady proton gradient with a higher concentration of H+ out of the cell is maintained by the proton pump.
The continues outward pumping of protons by the proton pump causes the pH of the extracellular fluid to decrease
At some point the gradient becomes sufficient, and pH reaches a steady slightly acidic level.
H+ moves down its electrochemical gradient into the cell together with Sucrose through the hydrogen ion-sucrose co-transporter.
To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
E
C
A
D
F
Co-transporterIn this experiment in which the mechanism of sucrose uptake by plant cells immersed in a sucrose solution, and the pH of the solution is monitored, the following steps are ranked in order:
E) pH decreases.
C) H+ moves down the electrochemical gradient into the cell.
A) A proton Pump, using ATP, pumps protons outside.
D) A steady proton gradient with a higher concentration of H+ out of the cell is maintained by the proton pump.
F) The gradient becomes sufficient.
A co-transporter also called a symporter, is a carrier protein that transports a solute and an ion from one side of the membrane to the other at the same time.
The proton pump is an integral protein that builds a proton gradient across a biological membrane.
The cell cannot import sucrose by simple diffusion, the cell expends energy to move the substance against a concentration gradient.
The sodium and potassium maintain the electrochemical gradient of living cells, the direction an ion moves across a membrane is determined by the electrochemical gradient.
Learn more about sucrose uptake:
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Which of the following statements regarding the human
population are TRUE? Select TWO.(Remember, there is no
partial credit)
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
The world's population of humans is
increasing.
In every country, the human population is
increasing.
In some countries, the human population is
decreasing or staying the same.
The world's population of humans is
staying constant
Answers
Answer:
The world's population of humans is
increasing.
and
In every country, the human population is
increasing.
How far do scientists estimate the plates move in a year
Answers
Answer:
10 cm
Explanation:
They can move at rates of up to four inches (10 centimeters) per year, but most move much slower than that. Different parts of a plate move at different speeds. The plates move in different directions, colliding, moving away from, and sliding past one another. Most plates are made of both oceanic and continental crust.
Examples of limiting factors
Answers
Explain what would happen if the body's kidneys failed?
A. The body will not be able to produce enough blood.
B. The body will not be able get rid of waste products made by cells.
C. The body will not get sufficient amount of clean water.
D. The body will not be able to dispose of carbon dioxide in the blood.
Answers
Answer:
b:) the body will not be able to get rid of waste products made by cells
Explanation:
How do
you think humans can impact the
biosphere by affecting the biogeochemical
cycles?
Answers
Answer:
hope this will help u
Explanation:
Biogeochemical Cycles
Human activities have greatly increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and nitrogen levels in the biosphere. Altered biogeochemical cycles combined with climate change increase the vulnerability of biodiversity, food security, human health, and water quality to a changing climate.
Explore interactions between climate change and biogeochemical cycles.
Answer:
Human activities
moreover, biogeochemical cycles combined with climate change increase the vulnerability of biodiversity, food security, human health, and water quality to a changing climate.
I'm counting on you Braniacs! Please do not answer if you dont know!
Saliva contains an enzyme that breaks down ____?
A: starch
B: sugar
C: protein
D: fat
Answers
Answer:
Starch
Explanation:
Identify the incorrect statement about a single motor unit. Identify the incorrect statement about a single motor unit. Some motor units include as many as 2000 muscle fibers. Fine motor skills depend on the development of small motor units. The more neurons involved, the more powerful the contraction. The smaller the number of muscle fibers, the more precise the movement. Muscle fibers of one motor unit intermingle with the fibers of another motor unit.
Answers
Answer:
The more neurons involved, the more powerful the contraction
Explanation:
The motor unit can be defined as the functional unit for muscle contraction, which consists of a motor neuron and the associated muscle fibers it innervates. The number of associated muscle fibers varies depending on the muscle’s ability for contraction. Muscles with a higher number of motor units can modulate force output more finely. The number of muscle fibers per motor unit is inversely proportional to the force that it generates, and while higher is precision, lesser is the size of the motor unit. A higher number of neurons is required for controlling motor units with lesser size, thus being greater the brain's control over the extent of shortening.
The incorrect statement about a single motor unit is that some motor units include as many as 2000 muscle fibers. The correct option is A.
One motor neuron and the muscle fibres it innervates make up a motor unit in most cases. Although a motor unit's muscle fibre count might vary, it is normally significantly lower than 2000.
Depending on the muscle and its purpose, the number of muscle fibres in a motor unit might range from a few to several hundred.
Smaller motor units are linked to more precise motions, whereas larger motor units are in charge of more strong contractions. The size of the motor units affects the level of control and precision of movement.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
Identify the incorrect statement about a single motor unit.
A. Some motor units include as many as 2000 muscle fibers.
B. Fine motor skills depend on the development of small motor units.
C. The more neurons involved, the more powerful the contraction.
D. The smaller the number of muscle fibers, the more precise the movement.
E. Muscle fibers of one motor unit intermingle with the fibers of another motor unit.
Considering the role of coenzyme Q, how do you think this product might function to benefit the heart?
Answers
Answer:Coenzyme Q10 has a crucial role of transporting molecules when electron transport chain takes place this is highly effective in enhancing aerobic respiration which results to a constantly supply of oxygen to the heart like when you exercise and effective aerobic respiration boost the function of the heart
Explanation:
Homeostasis: Response to Stimuli
From the examples below, select the examples of cells or organisms responding to stimuli in order to maintain homeostasis.
1.)A plant bending toward a light source
2.)A cell bursting because it takes up too much water
3.)A person shivering when their body temperature is low
4.)A unicellular organism beating microscopic hairs to escape a chemical pollutant in its environment
5.)A cell dying due to a chemical poison
6.)An animal growing larger
7.)Ants moving within their mounds depending upon the time of day
8.)Iguanas laying in the sunlight if their body temperature is low
9.)Birds migrating when seasons change
10.)A person or animal getting sick because of infectious bacteria
part2 fill in the blank
A state of biological balance, or ____________ , is important for the survival of individual cells and ____________ alike.
Physiological factors such as ____________ , water levels, and pH must remain within a certain ____________ for cells and organisms to remain healthy and functional.
Regulation of the ____________ environment of cells and organisms is carried out through ____________ and other control ____________ .
choice of words:
location
external
hormones
mechanism
homeostasis
internal
groups
feedback
oganisms
temperature
range
Answers
Answer:
3.)A person shivering when their body temperature is low.
7.)Ants moving within their mounds depending upon the time of day
1-A plant bending toward a light source.
.-Iguanas laying in the sunlight if their body temperature is low.
.-A unicellular organism beating microscopic hairs to escape a chemical pollutant in its environment
.-Birds migrating when seasons change.
The maintenance of relatively constant internal environment of an organism is called Homeostasis.It is an automatic regulations of the body systems and organs controlled by the brain and some receptors, specific for certain body fluctuations.E.g Thermoreceptors Chemoreceptors etc.
The fluctuations in the body internal systems must be controlled within a narrow limits, for existence of living organism.The brain receives inputs from the receptors, and the outputs from the brain ensures the homeostatic control.
The above examples are typical homeostatic responses by the organisms involved, because the inputs from the receptors send signals to the brain ,and the organisms responded to these with the example above.
Explanation:
Forests dominated by gymnosperms tend to have mechanisms to allow it to regenerate after a fire. As a consequence this type of forest ______________.
a. dominate areas where the U.S Forest Service does not put out fires.
b. only lives 20-30 years
c. is dominated by trees of a single age
d. has no overstory species
Answers
Answer:
Forests dominated by gymnosperms tend to have mechanisms to allow it to regenerate after a fire. As a consequence this type of forest is dominated by trees of single age .
Explanation:
It is possible to conclude the question given above in many ways. After a forest fire in a specific forest patch occurs, the impacts are determined by the severity of the fire and the type of forest in which the occurrence occurs. Usually, the dramatic effect on the trees and plants that can be seen in that region can be seen after such an occurrence has occurred. In certain situations, the situation can also worsen, leading to the destruction of the entire cover, if the circumstances favor the propagation of fires. In such cases, the removal of the prevailing structure can lead to the formation of a new forest structure through a mechanism called 'succession,' in which there is a sequence of progression in a biologically acceptable manner through the growth of different plant species. Simply put, the new plants will attempt to adapt or acclimatize to the conditions introduced after forest fire in such a way that this will later provide the route for the growth of plants and trees that can not easily accommodate in the harsh conditions. Therefore, instead of the forest surviving for a short period of time following a forest fire occurrence, there would be changes in the nature of the forest. This suggests that option 'B' is not the response that is most suitable.Choice 'A' appears to be logically inaccurate, taking into account that if they are of high intensity, fires may be uncontrollable. In addition, there is no clear mention of the fire's region of origin and which trees are most affected. Typically, gymnosperms illustrate a simple process in which they can not limit their destruction from the flames, while they can provide a way for their progeny to initiate next generation development in the form of seed. This occurs in the case of Gymnosperms in which, under ordinary conditions, the seeds of the plants are enclosed within a cone that is restricted from germinating. Although the fires pave the way for the seeds to germinate under certain fire conditions, which in turn leads to the emergence of the next generation of gymnosperms, and several studies indicate that these newly introduced seeds would have the same age as choice 'C' indicated. But, as this is not under the jurisdiction of the US Forest Service, legally, option 'A' tends to be wrong. At the same time, it can be seen that forest fires are not consistent in their coverage in certain cases, and thus the chances of dispersal and germination tend to be not even and thus choice 'C' can be reported to be either correct or incorrect in all possible ways.But, first, it is important to know what an overstory is for the option 'D'. A forest consists of trees of all sizes, from the smallest to the tallest pine trees. The uppermost element that is directly in contact with the light from the sun is the overstory. The manner in which the degree of overstory damage occurs depends on the moisture content of the trees and the other associated conditions around the trees. Taking this into account, a forest fire may either lead to the loss of an entire overstory or can have impacts that are confined to plants and trees at the ground level. So, even the 'D' option can be right or inappropriate. But, therefore, choice 'C' should be the most suitable response, taking into account that most studies indicate growth of single-age trees due to germination mediated in the presence of fire. This seems to be scientifically right for a small patch where there was also fire-mediated damage. Accordingly, the most suitable response should be option 'C'.Hence , the correct option is C.
The decimal reduction time (DRT) to kill 90% of cell present for autoclaving a culture is 1.5 minutes. How long would it take to kill all the cells if 106 cells were present? What would happen if you stopped the heating process at 9 minutes?
Answers
Answer:
10.5minutes
Explanation:
DRT = 90%
Cells present = 10^6
Autoclaving = 1.5 minutes
Solution:
10^6(1.5)10^5(1.5)10^4(1.5)10^3(1.5)10^2(1.5)10^1(1.5)10^0(1.5)0=10.5
it would take it approximately 10.5 minutes to kill 10^6 of the cells.
If i should stop the heating process at 9 minutes this would have effect on some of the microbes as they are still present with 1 bacterium left which makes it not efficient.
XR
Think critically A restaurant owner wants to serve fresh-cut fruit. What factors might be considered in choosing a recipe and preparation method
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
1.Oxidation- some fruit after cutting on exposure to air begin to oxidate this leads to a change of color, this color change could range from light brown to dark brown in some fruits such as apple this could make it unappealing to to the consumer.
2. Shelf life- How long can the fruits start after exposure to air before it begins to loose its taste assuming they are not consumed immediately. This have to considered in selecting fruits
3. Time- How long will it take to prepare and make the fruits ready, some fruits requires some thorough cleaning, professional cutting skill
if all will be available and will meet up the time required for the fruits to be served.
All this are some of the factors needed to be considered
3. A plant cell (0.9% NaCl) is placed into a solution of 20% NaCl, the membrane is permeabl
water. What happens to the plant cell?
4. A plant cell (0.9% NaCl) is placed into a solution of 100% DI water, the membrane is
permeable to water. What happens to the plant cell?
o
w
Answers
Answer:
3. the water inside the plant cell will diffuse out from the cell following the concentration gradient. cells will be plasmolysed.
4. distilled water will diffuse into the cell following the concentration gradient. cells will be turgid
Please check
Here’s the first one
Which statement is most supportive of the claim that genetic diversity is an advantage of sexual reproduction?
Genetic variation from sexual reproduction ensures that at least some individuals will have advantageous traits that help them survive.
Asexual reproduction results in the same genes being copied, which means the same vulnerabilities in the population.*******
Sexual reproduction creates genetic diversity, which results in a wide range of appearances in a population.
Lack of genetic diversity from asexual reproduction results in a diminished ability to survive changes to the environment.
What is the most likely explanation for a child exhibiting a heritable trait that neither parent exhibits?
The trait was passed on by a different biological parent, and one of the child's parents is not biologically related.
The trait was inherited from a more distant relative, like a great-grandparent.
The parents carried a second trait that masked the trait of interest.
The trait is recessive, so both parents carry it, and the child inherited each recessive allele.**********
Which statement has exceptions?
Sexual reproduction requires two parents, whereas asexual reproduction requires only one parent.
Sexual reproduction produces genetic variation, but asexual reproduction does not.
Sexual reproduction is more complex, while asexual reproduction is a simpler process.
Sexual reproduction involves parental care, while asexual reproduction does not.******
Assume a bacterial cell failed to replicate its DNA before it reproduced two daughter cells. The reproduction would result in
neither cell containing DNA.
both cells containing DNA.
one cell with DNA and one cell without DNA.*******
one cell with DNA and one cell with two sets of DNA.
A parent bacterial cell is able to survive in the presence of the antibiotic penicillin. Subsequent generations from this parent will be _______ penicillin.(1 point)
resistant to*****
killed by
dependent on
vulnerable to
Hydras are animals related to coral and jellyfish. Hydras can reproduce sexually or asexually. Why would hydras avoid reproducing asexually when conditions are difficult?
The lack of genetic diversity could mean that all of the hydras die, depending on the situation. ******
The high genetic diversity could mean that all of the hydras die, depending on the situation.
Reproducing more rapidly would be a good way to take advantage of plentiful resources.
Reproducing more slowly would be a good way to take advantage of plentiful resources.
Answers
Answer:
yeah the first one
Explanation:
just because
Do the same mechanisms that govern gene expression operate in bacterial cells and eukaryotic cells? Explain your answer.
Answers
Answer:
in prokaryotic cells, the control of gene expression is mostly at the transcriptional level. ... Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated during transcription and RNA processing, which take place in the nucleus, and during protein translation, which takes place in the cytoplasm.
How are the enzymes that nerve cells produce different from the enzymes that blood cells produce? A. The molecules that nerve cells digest are more complex than those digested by blood cells. B. The genes that are activated in nerve cells are different from those activated in blood cells. C. Nerve cells contain more ribosomes than blood cells. D. Nerve cells contain more mitochondria than blood cells.
Answers
Red blood cells carry a specific type of protein, called hemoglobin, which is able to bind oxygen and release it in other tissues. A nerve cell doesn't have this protein because it doesn't need to bind oxygen. Instead, the nerve cell uses other proteins that help it transmit signals to other cells.
Describe the relationship between the weight added and the force of gravity.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The heavier somthing is than the gravatational pull is more heavy
If the scientific name of the tiger is Panthera tigris then: to what genus do tigers belong?
Answers
hope this helps!
Given what you learned about how influenza changes over time, how could you explain the emergence of drug resistance in bacterial pathogens?
Answers
Answer:
Beneficial mutations events can generate resistance to drugs
Explanation:
Bacteria can develop antibiotic resistance through mutations, as well as horizontal transference events, that allow them to reduce/eliminate the effectiveness of drugs used to treat infections. For example, penicillin-resistant strains have been identified in Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. In general, mutations have a negative impact on the fitness of the organism; however, there are cases where mutations increase the fitness of the individual. In consequence, antibiotic resistance may occur by natural selection, where antibiotic-resistant bacteria that exhibit beneficial mutations are selected to survive and perpetuate their genetic material.
A plant that was grown in the dark continuously would: ________.
a. not be able to take in CO2 without sunlight.
b. remain healthy because plants have stored materials in their roots that can provide what the Calvin cycle needs.
c. not be able to split water to provide NADH.
d. continue to photosynthesize because to in carbon dioxide, the only outside input to the Calvin cycle, does not require sunlight.
Answers
Answer:
c. not be able to split water to provide NADH.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis, which is the process by which plant species obtain their energy, occurs in two stages viz: light dependent phase and light independent phase. The light dependent phase of photosynthesis requires the energy from sunlight, which is captured by the chlorophyll pigments in the leaves of the plant.
The light energy captured by the chlorophyll is used to split water molecule in a process called PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER. Overall, ATP and NADH (electron donor) are products of the light dependent stage, which enters the next stage to complete the photosynthetic process.
Therefore, a plant that was grown in the dark i.e. no access to light, continuously would not be able to capture light energy and hence not be able to split water to provide NADH.
A plant that was grown in the dark spontaneously would not possess the tendency to split water to provide NADH.
What is photolysis of water?The process by which the species of plant attain their energy, that is, photosynthesis, takes place in two stages:
Light independent phaseLight dependent phaseIn the light dependent phase, energy is needed from sunlight, and is captivated by the chlorophyll pigments present in the leaves of the plant. This energy from the light is used to split the molecule of water by a process known as photolysis of water.
The products of the light dependent stage is ATP and NADH that enters the next phase to complete the process of photosynthesis. Therefore, a plant, which was grown in the dark, that is, having no accessibility to light, would not possess the tendency to captivate the energy from the sunlight and thus would fail to split the molecule of water to provide NADH.
Thus, the correct answer is option c.
Find out more information about the photolysis of water here:
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