Francine is developing a model of the carbon cycle, which involves the movement of carbon among various Earth systems. She begins by drawing the diagram shown below. Her friend Byron evaluates the model, and suggests that she thicken the arrow leading from fossil fuels to the atmosphere. His reasoning is that fossil fuels are being burned at a much faster rate than natural processes are restoring them. If Francine adopts Byron’s suggestion, how could her model be used to explain a significant change to Earth's systems?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

After adopting the suggestions of Byron the new or revised model would show that using fossil fuels at a rapid rate would lead to higher inputs of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere which will not be removed by the natural process of removing the excess amount of the carbon dioxide by the process of the photosynthesis and other.

The carbon dioxide would increase due to this and cause trapping of the solar heat in the atmosphere which leads to the greenhouse effect to warm the earth. That ultimately changes the climate of the earth.


Related Questions

50 points and brainliest'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Reliability and probability in forensic tests are important. When you look at matching a paint chip to a specific car, you are working to increase the probability that the right car matching your paint chip evidence will be found. Reliability means you have practiced and applied the correct procedures and processes for all your evidence testing, and you know you can trust the results. Some forensic tests are more reliable than others, and the best type of test or tests to use will usually depend on the kind of evidence that is present. If all types of evidence were present at a crime scene, which type of test would you choose based on its reliability and probability of accuracy? Identify which test you would choose and provide a detailed argument as to why you feel it has a high level of reliability in comparison to other types of evidence. Your answer should be at least two paragraphs in length and should include solid arguments for your choice. There is no wrong choice, just be sure to provide a convincing argument.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

everything must match up inorder to find anyone accountiable

This responds to messages from the communication system and changes its level
of activity to help you maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

sensors, control center, communication system, target

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a part of Cell Theory
All cells come from pre-existing cells
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things
All living things are composed of one or more cells
Cells can't be created or destroyed

Answers

Cells can’t be created or destroyed

Answer:

from my point of view the answer should be self can't be created or destroyed

What is the meaning of atomic models

Answers

Answer:

The meaning of atomic model is the smallest quantity of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

Compare and contrast the genome organisation, infection strategies and diseases of a multipartite and monopartite virus.

Answers

Answer:

Multipartite viruses have one of the most puzzling genetic organizations found in living organisms. These viruses have several genome segments, each containing only a part of the genetic information, and each individually encapsidated into a separate virus particle. While countless studies on molecular and cellular mechanisms of the infection cycle of multipartite viruses are available, just as for other virus types, very seldom is their lifestyle questioned at the viral system level. Moreover, the rare available “system” studies are purely theoretical, and their predictions on the putative

benefit/cost balance of this peculiar genetic organization have not received experimental support. In light of ongoing progresses in general virology, we here challenge the current hypotheses explaining the evolutionary success of multipartite viruses and emphasize their shortcomings. We also discuss alternative ideas and research avenues to be explored in the future in order to solve the long-standing mystery of how viral systems composed of interdependent but physically separated information units can actually be functional.

The perusal of the literature presented above illustrates our current ignorance on the reasons explaining why multipartite viruses are so successful. The simple fact that they can be ssRNA, dsRNA, or ssDNA likely indicates that multi-encapsidation has evolved more than once, and yet we are unable to confirm any associated beneficial aspects. The proposed putative benefits are not yet convincing because of a lack of data, and because most also appear valid for segmented virus, thus not explaining multi-encapsidation. We believe further experimental work on the specifics of the biology of multipartite viruses is necessary to evaluate and challenge the existing hypotheses, and, even better, propose new ones perhaps more pertinent or unforeseen. A possibility that should not be ignored is that, because multipartitism most likely evolved independently several times, its evolution may have responded to distinct selection pressures: it is possible that the reasons that led to the evolution of multipartitism differ in different groups of viruses and that potential benefits that exist in one group do not exist in another. As concluding remarks, we outline a few research lines that could clarify or assign specific properties to multipartite viruses that we judge immediately critical.

Structural, physical, and biochemical properties of the virus particles depending on the contained segment(s) should be investigated in more detail. An important outreach of these studies (detailed in section 4) is that distinct properties of particles containing different segments may reflect an adaptive process involved in the temporal regulation of gene expression specific to multipartite viral systems. Although such variable particle properties were shown to be related to the RNA folding structure, they may also be important for multipartite ssDNA viruses in which secondary/tertiary folding structures of various segments appear to have unknown biological functions [97].

Also related to the regulation of gene expression, the discovery of the genome formula in populations of the nanovirus FBNSV [50] contributes to the consideration of a putative important role of gene copy number variations in the biology of viruses. Prominent questions are whether the genome formula is also controlled in other multipartite viruses, whether it actually regulates gene and phenotype expression, and whether it is an adaptive and evolvable trait. While arguments in favor of the adaptive regulation of gene copy number in multipartite viruses are discussed in section 3, a direct experimental demonstration is still lacking.

What is another word for melody?

Answers

Answer: Song,Tune

Explanation: Music is a melody

Chime, tune, song strain, warble

Which path shows how gravity causes water to move?(APEX)

Answers

Answer:

Stream , Tributary, River, and Lake

Explanation:

Stream tributary River and Lake is the path for gravity causes water to move.

What is Path for water?

Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation are typically taught as three separate but interconnected stages of the water cycle. Although this is a useful model, the actual situation is far more nuanced.

Water moves through ecosystems on Earth in a variety of ways that are incredibly complicated and still not fully understood.

For better weather, climate, water resource, and ecosystem health forecasting, NOAA is working to increase understanding of the water cycle at all sizes, from the global to the local.

Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation are frequently taught as three basic, circular processes that make up the water cycle. This is a good paradigm, but in practice things are much more nuanced.

Therefore, Stream tributary River and Lake is the path for gravity causes water to move.

To learn more about Gravity, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/4014727

#SPJ3

By the end of glycolysis, a molecule of glucose has been broken down into two molecules of _______________.

Question 5 options:

Pyruvate


Carbon dioxide


Oxygen


Lactic acid

Answers

Pyruvate will be the end result

Which is NOT part of hemostasis?

Question 1 options:

Coagulation (blood clotting)


Vascular spasms


Platelet plug formation


Conversion of fibrin to fibrinogen

Question 2 (0.5 points)
A patient with type A blood is accidentally given a transfusion with type B blood. Answer the following questions. How will this affect the patient?

Question 2 options:

It will strengthen the patients immune system.


It will cause severe illness or death.


The patient will now have type AB blood.


The patient will now have type B blood instead of type A blood.

Question 3 (0.5 points)
A hematocrit of 45% would indicate

Question 3 options:

anemia.


45% red blood cells.


45% plasma.


polycythemia.

Question 4 (0.5 points)
Which white blood cell functions to kill parasitic worms and play a role in allergy attacks

Question 4 options:

monocytes


eosinophils

basophils


lymphocytes

Question 5 (0.5 points)
A patient with type A blood is accidentally given a transfusion with type B blood. Answer the following questions. What antibodies does the patient with type A blood produce?

Question 5 options:

anti-A


The patient with type A blood would not produce antibodies.


anti-O


anti-B

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Conversion of fibrin to fibrinogin

2. It will cause severe illness or death

3. Polycythemia

4. Eosonophils

5.anti b

does Glycolysis joins glucose to other molecules to make pyruvate.

Answers

Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose by enzymes releasing energy and pyruvic acid. Can i get brainliest please


18. in a traditional taxonomic system, a kingdom made up of all prokaryotes except members of the kingdom
Archaebacteria

Answers

I believe that the answer is Eubacteria.

A STRAND OF DNA IS 19% GUANINE. WHAT
PERCENTAGE IS CYTOSINE?

Answers

Answer:

28% cytosine

Explanation:Since cytosine and guanine are present in equal amounts, we can simply divide their sum by 2.  28% cytosine, and 28% guanine.

Which process occurs within the mitochondria?

Answers

Answer:

oxidative phosphorylation occurs within the mitochondria

respiration (NOT VENTILATION)

respiration is how the cell creates energy often used for active transport. it is not the same as breathing. considered the powerhouse of the cell :)

Imagine you are riding on a train. Which object will appear to be stationary from the train seat?

A. A building outside
B. A poster on the train
C. A passenger walking down the train aisle O D. A tree outside​

Answers

If someone is riding on a train, the object will appear to be stationary from the train seat, such as a poster on the train, which is present in option B, and this example explains the nature of the motion.

What is the significance of the motion?

When traveling by train, some substances appear to be moving along with the train, while others appear to be stationary. This is due to the relative nature of motion, and due to this person inside the train, objects outside the train are moving because the train is in motion, whereas objects inside the train are stationary.

Hence, if someone is riding on a train, the object will appear to be stationary from the train seat, such as a poster on the train, which is present in option B, and this example explains the nature of the motion.

Learn more about the motion here.

https://brainly.com/question/22810476

#SPJ1

you will be sending over​

Answers

please elaborate what u mean

Which of the following best describes the hydrolysis of carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

The addition of a water molecule breaks a covalent bond between sugar monomers

Explanation:

The digestion of carbohydrates by enzymes is an example of a hydrolysis reaction.

Carbohydrates are chains of monosaccharides. Hydrolysis involves the addition of a water molecule that cleaves the covalent bond between the molecules of sugar.

The reverse reaction is a condensation reaction, the joining of sugar monomers to create a carbohydrate releases a molecule of water.

What are the four main parts of a plant?

Answers

Answer:

Roots, stem, leaves, flower

Explanation:

If, somehow, the number of daylight hours did not change throughout the year, but Earth
was still tilted at 23.5°, would there still be seasons in the Northern and Southern
Hemispheres of Earth? Would the temperature difference between the seasons still be as
great? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

There would still be seasons, because the intensity of light would still change throughout the year, due to the earth's tilt.

Explanation:

If, somehow, the number of daylight hours did not change throughout the year, but Earth  was still tilted at 23.5° then-

Yes, there would still be seasonsNo, the temperature difference between the seasons would not be as great

The tilt of the Earth's axis at 23.5° leads to the different parts of the Earth to gets a high or less amount of direct sunlight at different times of the year.

If there would be no tilt of the earth then there would be no seasons on Earth.If the number of daylight hours did not change then seasons still be there due to the intensity of light would still change throughout the year as the earth is still tilted. If the number of daylight hours did not change throughout the year then the temperature difference would not be as great due to less light in the daytime will not be able to heat enough and the Earth would not be heated for a longer time in summer.

Thus, the correct answer is -

Yes, there would still be seasonsNo, the temperature difference between the seasons would not be as great.

Learn more about the earth's tilt:

https://brainly.com/question/12025900

Why have plants in the alpine biome adapted to survive on limited nutrients?

Answers

Answer:

The soil in the alpine biome is rocky and nutrient poor.  Plants that live in the alpine biome must be suited to the nutrient poor soil.

Explanation:

The plants living in the alpine biome are adapted to survive on limited nutrients as the conditions in the alpine biome is harsh and not favorable. Hence, the plants have to adapt the mountain climate.

What are adaptations?

An adaptation is any physical or behavioral feature of an organism that helps them to survive better in their environment. In other words, an adaptation is something that helps them in finding food, water, mates, and shelter.

The alpine climate is the typical climate for elevations above the tree line, where the trees fail to grow due to cold conditions. The climate of alpine biomes is also referred to as the mountain climate or highland climate.

Plants which are living in alpine biomes are typically low growing due to the extreme environmental conditions. There are only about 200 species of alpine biome plants which have adapted to life in cold temperatures and sparse rainfall.

Learn more about Adaptations here:

https://brainly.com/question/28881538

#SPJ2

media would growth provide evidence that genetic transfer had occurred between the two strains of bacteria? Select all that apply. Select all that apply. bio- leu- bio- trp- trp- leu- leu- trp- bio- none of the above

Answers

Answer:

bio- leu

leu- trp- bio

Explanation:

The media growth 'bio- leu ' and 'leu- trp- bio' would offer evidence that genetic transfer had taken place between the two strains of bacteria. These two strains of Escherichia Coli substantiate the genetic recombination through the conjugation of bacterial cells which was the prominent aim of experiment displayed by Lederberg and Tatum's genetic analysis. This mapping of chromosome E. coli assisted in recieving the ph.

Describe the difference between the different forms of electromagnetic
radiation and how scientists classify the types of electromagnetic radiation.

Answers

Answer: Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Other forms of electromagnetic radiation include radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays. The only difference between them is their wavelength, which is directly related to the amount of energy the waves carry. Scientists classify them by the frequency of their wavelength, going from high to low frequency. When a wave has a lot of energy, it could be a gamma ray or x-ray. If it has low frequency, it has less energy and could be a TV or radio wave.

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of physical weathering?
Frost wedging
Acid rain
Oxidation
Carbonic acid
PLEASE HELP !!

Answers

Answer:

I think it's frost wedging because acid rain oxidation and carbonic acid are all examples of chemical weathering I hope this helps you

frost wedging

all the other choices would be considered chemical weathering

What do the pancreas, liver, salivary glands, and gall bladder have in common?
They are all involved in mechanical digestion.
They are all accessory structures.
They all digest carbohydrates.
They all release digestive enzymes.

Answers

Answer: They are all accessory structures.

Reason: They are not apart of the digestive tract.

The liver doesn't release digestive enzymes, it does make some though.

Mechanical Digestion breaking down the food into little pieces via the teeth and saliva .

Carbohydrates are digested not in any of these, but rather in the small intestine.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

They are all accessory structures.

What is the function of the eukaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer: Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which means the cell's DNA is surrounded by a membrane. Therefore, the nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes, the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis.

Explanation: Mark as brainllest

Answer:

their functions are different depending upon their location and organism in which they are. for example the cells of stomach wall release mucous, similarly the cell of pancreas release pancreatic juice. and the sieve tube cells help in water transfer from source to sink.

So, all this just depends upon their location and area of labor you can say. Ig i took this last year so i don't remember much

How are oxygen and nitrogen molecules different from the water molecules?

Answers

Answer:

i dont know it is correct or not. sorry if it is wrong

Explanation:

hey are completely different! An oxygen molecule consists of two oxygen atoms bonded to each other. They each have one unpaired electron, not used in the bonding. These unpaired electrons make the molecule diamagnetic. Water molecules have one ox...

oxygen and nitrogen molecule consists of two oxygen atoms bonded to each other and same nitrogen atoms are bonded of each other.

Water molecules have one oxygen atom in the center and two hydrogen atoms, one on each side.

what are the properties of water molecule ?

It has no taste, odor, or transparency, where the nucleus of the oxygen atom  attracts electrons strongly than the nuclei of the hydrogen atoms.

In water molecule oxygen is more electro negative and electron-greedy than hydrogen, results in the development of  a partial negative charge on the oxygen of the water and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen end.

Water shows strong cohesive property where the attraction of molecules for other molecules of the same kind is referred to as cohesion.

Surface tension is defined as  the tendency of  the surface to resist rupture when they are subjected to stress due to cohesive forces.

For more details regarding water, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2602094

#SPJ6

Enzymes speed up and direct chemical reactions.

True

False

Answers

Enzymes speed up and direct chemical reactions. TRUE

Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by way of accelerating chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may also act are called substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into specific molecules called merchandise.

Enzymes carry out the essential venture of lowering a reaction's activation electricity—this is, the amount of energy that has to be installed for the response to begin. Enzymes paintings by using binding to reactant molecules and maintaining them in such a manner that the chemical bond-breaking and bond-forming approaches take place more effortlessly.

An enzyme is a biological catalyst and is almost usually a protein. It hastens the fee of a specific chemical response inside the cell. The enzyme is not destroyed at some point in the reaction and is used time and again.

Learn more about Enzymes here:-https://brainly.com/question/1596855

#SPJ1

How are Human made? If you can Answer it your pretty smart wow you good at this

Answers

Answer:

sexual intercourse

Explanation:

yurr

Answer:

Human is made out of cells.

Explanation: Just facts

* I did not go into detail*

5 natural causes of climate change

Answers

Answer:

The Greenhouse EffectPollutionFossil FuelsDeforestationVolcanic Activity

Explanation:

Hope this helps! <3

A mutagen is
a living thing that has undergone a mutation.
an agent that causes a mutation in DNA.
a mutation that has affected one gene.
any chemical that can poison living cells.

Answers

Answer:

B)an agent that causes a mutation in DNA.

have a nice day

Explanation:

Mutagen is the chemical or biological agent that results in mutation in the genetic or the hereditary material of the living organism. Thus, option B is correct.

What are mutagens?

Mutagens are substances that can be chemical or biological and causes alterations and modifications in the genetic material of the organisms. They can cause positive and negative damages in the process of the replication and repair mechanism.

UV rays, X rays, ROS, base analogs, alkylating agents, transposons, viruses, etc., are some examples of mutagens that can cause somatic or germline mutations. They can cause silent, missense, nonsense, deletion, addition, or substitution mutations.

Therefore, mutagens cause a mutation by altering the genetic material.

Learn more about mutagens here:

https://brainly.com/question/4281747

#SPJ5

Which processes of the rock cycle have been most important in forming the landforms of Florida?

Answers

Several processes can turn one type of rock into another type of rock. The key processes of the rock cycle are crystallization, erosion and sedimentation, and metamorphism.
Other Questions
Elliot has had four weeks to write a paper on the government's response to a recent hurricane. He decides toresearch and write the paper the night before it is due. When he receives his paper back two weeks later,there is grade (D) and a note from the teacher that says, "did you check your facts?"Elliot's poor grade illustrates which disadvantage about media today?A. Information is accurate and readily available.B. Although plentiful and easy to access, some sources of information are frequently inaccurate.C. 24-hour news makes the most up-to-date news available for school assignments.D. The nightly news is the only reliable source of information available today. Pearl Corporation factors $270,300 of accounts receivable with Kathleen Battle Financing, Inc. on a with recourse basis. Kathleen Battle Financing will collect the receivables. The receivables records are transferred to Kathleen Battle Financing on August 15, 2020. Kathleen Battle Financing assesses a finance charge of 2% of the amount of accounts receivable and also reserves an amount equal to 4% of accounts receivable to cover probable adjustments. Required:a. Assume that the conditions are met for a transfer of receivables with recourse to be accounted for as a sale. Prepare the journal entry on August 15, 2020, for Pearl to record the sale of receivables, assuming the recourse obligation has a fair value of $4,280.b. What conditions must be met for a transfer of receivables with recourse to be accounted for as a sale? Help Me please I hate math:( How did the followers of john calvin contribute to American colonial history Describe the three phases of matter (solid, liquid, and gas) in terms of particle spacing, ability to fill shape and volume of container, energy of particles , and strength of intermolecular forces PLease please please help quick Hypogonadism is a condition that can happen in men or women. The ovaries or testes fail to secrete the proper sex hormones. It can develop before or after puberty. What effects would you expect hypogonadism to have in boys and men? Explain your reasoning. if sales tax is 8%, what is the tax one a sale of $400.00 A. $3.20B.$32.00C.$320.00D.$0.32 Select the correct answer.One result of the contact between Europeans and American Indians was the spread of disease. Which statement best describes the effect diseasehad on European and American Indian populations? .The population in Europe drastically declined due to exposure to American Indian diseases.Europeans and American Indians were equally affected by outbreaks of disease in the New World.OB.O C.American Indian populations were decimated by diseases brought by the Europeans.Many Europeans who came to North and South America died from American Indian diseases. A store sells ice cream with assorted toppings. They charge $3.00 for an ice cream, plus 50 cents per ounce of toppings. How much does an ice cream cost with 4 ounces of toppings? What year did each of these occur in? please answer soon thankspublication of Wilsons book Police Administration,establishment of a unified police department in New York,day watch established in Philadelphia,formation of the National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, Which statement best supports the fact that the United States is becoming more diverse?Quotas restricting immigration from certain parts of the world have been removed, but there are still limits onimmigrationO By 2050, more than half the population of the United States will belong to an ethnic minority group.O Between 2007 and 2009, the number of illegal immigrants in the United States dropped from nearly 12 millionless than 11 million.O More people in the United States are of Latin American ancestry than of Asian ancestry. Which statement best summarizes the role of households in the flow ofgoods?A. Households supply businesses with raw materials they need tooperate.B. Households sell products created by businesses to other markets.C. Households exchange money for products in resource markets.D. Household expenditures flow to the product market in exchangefor products. A car traveling at 7 m/s accelerates at 2.5 m/s^2 to reach a speed of 12 m/s. How long does it take for this acceleration? why would an interest group hire a former member of congress? Why is the nutrient cycle important?a) both answersb) neither answersc) it limits the accumulation of elements which may have become toxicd) it guarantees ecosystems dont run out of nutrients What is the opposite of -40 ? Which substances from the simulation are more alkaline than water?Which 8. To which subsets of the real numbers does the number 13 belong? Find the value of x: