fill out the following about genetics:

Fill Out The Following About Genetics:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Define alleles:

Alleles are alternate forms of genes that are visible by mutations. They are found at a specific locus in a chromosome.

A. The genotypes of the parents: Ww and ww

B. The genotypic ratio of the offspring: 2:2

C. The phenotypic ratio of the offspring: 2:2

Explanation:

A white-fruited plant is crossed with a yellow-fruited plant. According to the instructions, the allele for white-fruited plants are dominant over the allele for yellow-fruited plants, this means that in order a plant to be white-fruited, they must either have the alleles Ww or WW. In this case, it is better to cross Ww, as all of the offsprings are yellow-fruited (ww).

Whenever we cross Ww and ww, we have a fifty percent chance of the offsprings either having the alleles "Ww" or "ww".

There are four smaller squares in a punnet square, and half of the smaller squares code for the alleles "Ww" and the other half code for the alleles "ww". This means that the genotypic ratio of the offspring would be 2:2, as 2 of the smaller squares code for "Ww", and the other 2 code for "ww".

Since "Ww" has a dominant allele, the phenotype for the organism with this genotype would be white-fruited, and for "ww", the phenotype for the organism would be yellow-fruited. This means that in this case, there would be a 50% chance for a white-fruited plant, and a 50% chance for a yellow-fruited plant. This is why the phenotypic ratio of the offspring would also be 2:2, as half of the smaller squares code for a plant with a white-fruited phenotype, and the other half of the smaller squares code for a plant with a yellow-fruited phenotype.


Related Questions

How are molecules ,compounds and pure substances related

Answers

Answer:

They are all made of smaller substances, basically like the finishing products of building blocks.

I hope this helps!

The enzyme that reads the template strand and makes a complementary strand of dna is:.

Answers

Answer: DNA polymerase

What can a deficiency of growth hormone during bone formation cause?.

Answers

Growth hormone deficiency or (GH)

why chlorophyll b is not found in alll eukaryotes

Answers

Answer:

All plants, algae, and cyanobacteria which photosynthesize contain chlorophyll "a". A second kind of chlorophyll is chlorophyll "b", which occurs only in "green algae" and in the plants.

True or false: The plasma membrane is a fluid structure in which phospholipids and proteins are able to move laterally within the membrane.

Answers

Answer:

below

Explanation:

True.

Membrane Fluidity: The plasma membrane is a fluid combination of phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins. Carbohydrates attached to lipids (glycolipids) and to proteins (glycoproteins) extend from the outward-facing surface of the membrane.

How many single chromosomes are in a human zygote?.

Answers

Answer:

46 chromosomes

Create 5 unsafe scenarios that could happen in the lab, school, or home and 5 solutions for those unsafe situations.
Example:

Unsafe:

Janice was working on a project and accidentally cut the cord to one of the glue guns. Afraid that she would get in toruble, she quietly placed the glue gun back in the bin. Another student used the glue gun and was injured.

Safe:

Janice was working on a project and accidentally cut the cord to one of the glue guns. Eventhough she was afraid, she let Ms. Smith know immediately. No one else was able to use the glue gun and no one was hurt.

Answers

5 unsafe
- not wearing glasses and accidentally getting some hazardous liquid in your eye
- Not wearing a helmet when riding a bike and falling
- leaving the stove on overnight and starting a fire
- putting a piece of paper over a candle and starting a fire
- eating expired medicine by accident
Solutions
-calling a teacher or trusted adult and put water in your eyes
- wear a helmet and if you have severe injuries go to the hospital or tell a trusted adult
- calling 911
- calling 911 and leaving the house and making sure everyone is out
- call poison control and try to throw it up

Hope this helped

18. Does the blood of the mother and the baby ever mix?

Answers

Answer:   No

Explanation: Usually a mother and baby's blood do not mix while the baby is in the womb. The mother's blood runs alongside the placenta, and the nutrients needed by the baby are absorbed and transferred to him/her.

Answer:

yes it does

Explanation:

because the mother is one half of the whole required to make a child

In order to generate one glucose molecule, the calvin cycle has to turn how many times?.

Answers

Answer:

The calvin cycle has to turn 6 times in order to generate one glucose molecule

Explanation:

PLEASE!! HELP ME!! HURRY!! PLEASE!! I REALLY NEED HELP!! PLEASE!! HELP!!

What is some information about Photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.

Explanation:

The plant leaves are green because that color is the part of sunlight reflected by a pigment in the leaves called chlorophyll.

Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants use sunlight to make their own food. Photosynthesis is necessary for life on Earth. Without it there would be no green plants, and without green plants there would be no animals.Photosynthesis requires sunlight, chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide gas. Chlorophyll is a substance in all green plants, especially in the leaves. Plants take in water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air.Photosynthesis starts when chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight. Green plants use this light energy to change water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and nutrients called sugars. The plants use some of the sugars and store the rest. The oxygen is released into the air.Photosynthesis is very important because almost all living things depend on plants for food. Photosynthesis is also important because of the oxygen it produces. Humans and other animals need to breathe in oxygen to survive.Some living things other than plants also make their own food through photosynthesis. They include certain types of bacteria and algae.

Hope this helps!

Which renewable energy resource comes from burning plant material.

Answers

Answer:

Biomass

Explanation:

Biomass is renewable organic material that comes from plants and animals. Biomass was the largest source of total annual U.S. energy consumption until the mid-1800s. Biomass continues to be an important fuel in many countries, especially for cooking and heating in developing countries

Second exposure to the pathogen

A-leads to very rapid production of antibodies
B- alerts memory cells to divide quickly
C - leads to the destruction of the pathogen before the individual feels infected
D - all of the above

Answers

The answer is C to this question

Who does Hà describe as "Our Cowboy" in the novel?

Answers

Answer: The american who sponsor her family

Explanation:

Ha and her family meet both prejudice and kindness in Alabama. A nice, subtle aspect of Inside Out & Back Again is Ha's own preconceptions about things: their sponsor wears a cowboy hat and cowboy boots, so Ha calls him “the cowboy”

When the color of the light changes, the number of light red kidney beans will also change Write a hypothesis about the effect of the red light on the population. Use the "if . . . then . . . because . . ." format, and be sure to answer the lesson question: "How does natural selection change the phenotypes within a population over time?"

Answers

Answer: If red light is shined on a population of red walking beans then they would not be as red as when started because they need light to survive and red light is present but they reflect it until they need it to survive.

Mutations that naturally occur can change phenotype and if it is beneficial to the species then it will be past on if it is no then it will die before passing it on.

Answer:

Explanation:

Natural Selection is defined as the evolutionary process in which organisms better suited to the environment tend to survive and reproduce.

If red light is shined on the population of red walking beans, then the population of light red kidney beans will increase because they will be camouflaged in the light and would not be able to see. The red light will make the beans invisible to other organisms and animals, which increase the population and survival rate of the beans.

To know more about this previous answer that has been tutor-verified, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/2955183

The type of molecule represented below is found in organisms.

Which statement correctly describes the sequence of bases found in this type of molecule?

A) It changes every time it replicates

B) It determines the characteristics that will be inherited

C) It is exactly the same in all organisms

D) It directly controls the synthesis of starch within a cell

Answers

Answer:

B) It determines the characteristics that will be inherited

Explanation:

The molecule is DNA (it has a double helix structure) which contains genetic information needed for every living organism.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A and C are so incorrect. The reason why D is the correct answer is because DNA does not determine what gets inherited, just what gets added to the gene pool.

DNA does however control the synthesis of proteins by acting as instructions. Then these instructions are read and carried out by RNA to finally complete the process.

Hope this helps!

Which of these functions of life refers to
maintenance of an internal balance?

Answers

Answer:

Answer is homeostasis. I hope my May help you

how many strands of dna are transcribed for gene?

Answers

Answer:

one strand

Explanation:

because they separate

Q. how many strands of dna are transcribed for the gene?

A. One strand

What is the order of the digestive phases?

Answers

Answer:

cephalic phase, the gastric phase, and the intestinal phase. 

Explanation:

bes/tie next time goog/le it

Hormone X activates the cAMP second messenger system in its target cells. The greatest response by a cell would come from _____.

Answers

A) applying a molecule of hormone X to the extracellular fluid surrounding the cell

The light reactions take place in the _________ and the Calvin cycle takes place in the _________. thylakoids; stroma chloroplasts; mitochondria inner membrane; outer membrane stroma; thylakoids mitochondria; chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

thylakoids; stroma chloroplast

Explanation:

Light reactions take place in the thylakoid. The Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma chloroplast.

Which of the following is NOT a mutagenic factor (causes mutations)?
O chemicals we smoke or eat
O drinking water
O X-rays
O tanning

Answers

A Non-mutagenic factor listed in the options is : ( B ) Drinking water

Mutagenic factor

Mutagenic factors are chemical elements or various forms of radiations such as X-rays, UV rays, Sun rays, which may cause a permanent and heritable changes ( mutations ) in the DNA, when exposed to these mutagenic factors.

Hence we can conclude that a Non-mutagenic factor is Drinking water

Learn more about Mutagenic factor : https://brainly.com/question/1866437

In a comparison of birds and mammals, the condition of having four limbs is.

Answers

Answer:

In a comparison of birds and mammals, the condition of having four limbs is a shared ancestral character

When the size of population increases and people own..... more goods there is an effect on​

Answers

There would be an effect on the economy, supply and demand for the goods, as well as the environment, depending on how the goods were manufactured.

Which type of mutation plays the most important role in increasing the number of genes in the gene pool?

Changes in nucleotide sequence that lead to natural selection removing the allele from the population
Point mutation with a change in one base resulting in a harmful phenotype
Rearrangement of gene loci due to deleting or disrupting chromosomes
Gene duplication allowing for mutations to accumulate and expand the genome over generations

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D i believe.

Explanation:

I believe so, dont take my word 100% on it though.

Question 4 (1 point)
Proteins can be enzymes.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Proteins are basically enzymes or at the very least most of them

Two cats have different parents. One cat has stiff fur, and the other cat has soft fur. Why do the cats have different fur softnesses?

a
The cats have different versions of the gene for fur softness. The genes are softer in the fur of one of the cats.
The cats have different versions of the gene for fur softness. The genes are softer in the fur of one of the cats.

b
The cats have different versions of the gene for fur softness, which instruct for different proteins that connect in different ways to make different kinds of fur.
The cats have different versions of the gene for fur softness, which instruct for different proteins that connect in different ways to make different kinds of fur.

c
Each cat has different fur softness because offspring from different parents will have different fur softness.
Each cat has different fur softness because offspring from different parents will have different fur softness.

d
Each cat has different traits for fur softness because they have different versions of the gene for fur softness that connect together to make different kinds of fur.

Answers

Answer:

according to my search, the answer is C.

Explanation:

some breeds and types of cats have inherited thicker or softer coats because they are used to colder climates. Some cats also inherit the softness of their fur from their parents. Certain breeds, for example, the Ragdoll Cat, are ragged and hairy and have thick coats.

An animal can wound a tree by scratching away the bark.. The tree can respond to the wounded many ways. Usually sapped quickly covers the wound, and then the tree covers the wound with new growth.




The diagram below shows a cross-section of the tree with a healed wound. What process works most directly with the transport system to heal the wound.
a. cellular reproduction
b. photosynthesis
c. water intake
d. carbohydrate system​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A, cellular reproduction.

Explanation:

because cellular reproduction is a process by which cells duplicate their contents and then divide to yield multiple cells with similar, if not duplicate, contents, basically reforming itself again.

What are some ides you have heard of for climate change

Answers

Answer:

Ans:

Explanation:

Make your voice heard by those in power. ...

Eat less meat and dairy. ...

Cut back on flying. ...

Leave the car at home. ...

Reduce your energy use, and bills. ...

Respect and protect green spaces. ...

Invest your money responsibly. ...

Cut consumption – and waste.

hope it helps ....please mark brainliest

Which of the following might occur if people fail to conserve water? a. Increased sewage system failures b. Increased numbers of natural pollution filters c. Increased water supply d. Increased wildlife habitats.

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:edge 2022

If people fail to conserve water then there will be increased sewage system failures.

Water conservation entails keeping water from assets like rain, wastewater, and snow melting using it for family and agricultural activities. Increased sewage gadget disasters can not preserve water as this water comes from toilets, sinks, bathing, laundry, etc. That is wastewater and contaminants ought to be eliminated from it to make it appropriate for reuse. Failure of sewage gadget will now no longer be capable of taking away pollution from this water and therefore this can not be reused.

What is a water sewage system?

These are 3 types of water sewage systems: separate system combined system partially separate system.

Hence concluded that if people fail to conserve water then there will be Increased sewage system failures.

To learn more about sewage systems refer to the link :

https://brainly.com/question/908462

6. Based on the food web above, hunting of sharks by humans has increased in international waters. How
will the increase in humans hunting sharks affect the rest of the food web? (5 pts)

Answers

Answer:

Short term: The fish (that sharks feed on) increase, the aquatic plants decrease

Long term: The fish (that sharks feed on) decrease, the aquatic plants increase

Explanation:

Short term: The fish increase because the sharks that used to feed on them decrease hence they get eaten less. The increased fish eat a lot of plants hence aquatic plants decrease.

Long term: The increased fish will then compete for the few aquatic plants present. Only the stronger fish survive hence most fish starve and die. Less fish means that the aquatic plants are being eaten less thus the aquatic plants increase.

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