Explain how you could determine the number of moles of gas that are present in a 2L bottle that is open to the atmosphere. State what pieces of information you would need to have in order to complete the calculation, and what tools / equipment you could use in order make the measurements to gather the information. Explain how that information can then be used to determine the number of moles present in the bottle.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

it 2.0 aka b

Explanation:


Related Questions

Calculate and Convert (Due Tonight Please Help)

Answers

Sorry but I really need these points I just need 5 more sorrrryyy

Using spdf notation, what is the electron configuration for a neutral atom of beryllium

Answers

Answer:

Beryllium

Explanation:

What is the volume of CO2 (acting as an ideal gas) if 64.0 mL of 1.261 M HCl reacts with excess
CaCO3 at 28 °C and 0.987 atm? Show your work and box your answer
2HCl + CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 + CaCl2

Answers

Answer:

1.01 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 HCl + CaCO₃ ⇒ H₂O + CO₂ + CaCl₂

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl

64.0 mL (0.0640 L) of 1.261 M (1.261 mol/L) HCl react. The reacting moles are:

0.0640 L × 1.261 mol/L = 0.0807 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 0.0807 moles of HCl

The molar ratio of HCl to CO₂ is 2:1. The moles of CO₂ produced are 1/2 × 0.0807 mol = 0.0404 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0404 moles of CO₂

0.0404 moles of CO₂ are at 28 °C (301 K) and 0.987 atm. We can calculate the volume occupied using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 0.0404 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 301 K / 0.987 atm = 1.01 L

In an experiment, students were given an unknown mineral. The unknown mineral was placed in 150 ml of water. Once in the water, the volume went up to 165 ml. Then when the same object was dried, then massed on a balance. It had a mass of 225 grams. What is the density of the unknown mineral?

Note: You only have to fill in the numerical answer.

Answers

Answer:

15 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

But from the question

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 165 - 150 = 15 mL

We have

[tex]density = \frac{225}{15} = 15 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

15 g/mL

Hope this helps you

What is the highest sublevel for the element Boron?

Answers

Answer:

2p

Explanation:

Boron is a member of group 13. The highest energy sub-level is usually found on the outermost shell of the atom of the element involved.

For a group 13 element, its outermost shell configuration is ns2 np1. The electronic configuration for boron is; 1s2 2s2 2p1.

Hence the highest energy sub-level in boron is 2p.  

2 What is the correct sequence of steps for the preparation of a pure sample of copper(II) sulfate
crystals from copper(II)oxide and sulfuric acid?
A dissolving → crystallisation → evaporation - filtration
B dissolving → evaporation filtration → crystallisation
Cdissolving → filtration - crystallisation - evaporation
D dissolving + filtration → evaporation → crystallisation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - B. dissolving → evaporation filtration → crystallisation

Explanation:

The method of the preparation of a pure sample of copper(II) sulfate from dilute sulfuric acid and copper II oxide is given as follows:

step 1. Adding dilute sulfuric acid into a beaker. Using bunsen burner heat the beaker.

step 2. Adding the copper (II) oxide into the beaker and give it a little time at a time to the warm dilute sulfuric acid and stir

step 3. Filtering the mixture into an evaporating vessel to remove the excess copper (II) oxide and water from the filtrate.

Step 4. leave the rest filtrate to crystallize.

Copper (II) Oxide  {CuO (s)}  +  Dilute Sulfuric Acid {H2SO4 (aq)}   →  Copper (II) Sulphate {CuSO4 (s)}   +  Water {H2O}

The correct sequence of steps for the preparation of a pure sample of copper(II) sulfate crystals from copper(II) oxide and sulfuric acid is dissolving → evaporation filtration → crystallisation.

Which form is the purest?

Purest form of any substance is the crystalline form, if we get the compound in the crystalline form from any extraction then we get a pure sample.

Crystals of copper(II) sulfate, will get from copper(II) oxide and sulfuric acid through following steps:

First we put sulfuric acid in a beaker and then we warm in water bath.Then we add some powder of copper(II) oxide to the beaker, and will continue this adding till it is in excess.Then we filter the mixture and pour the filtrate of copper(II) sulfate into an evaporating basin and heat the solution evaporate half of the water.Then we pour the above solution into an evaporating basin & leave to allow all water to evaporate, and finally get the crystals of copper(II) sulfate.

Hence, option (B) is correct.

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How many grams of K2O can be made from 43 g of potassium and 32 g of oxygen from the following
equation?
4K + 02 --> 2K2O

Answers

Answer:

51.81g of K2O are produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 4 moles of K reacts per mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of K2O. To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the moles of K2O produced and its mass:

Moles K -Molar mass: 39.0983g/mol-

43g * (1mol / 39.0983g) = 1.1 moles K

Moles O₂ -Molar mass: 32g/mol-

32g * (1mol / 32g) = 1mol O₂

The moles required for the reaction of 1 mole of O₂ are 4 moles of K. As there are just 1.1 moles, K is the limiting reactant.

The moles and the mass of K2O produced are:

1.1moles K * (2mol K2O / 4mol K) = 0.55 moles K

Molar mass K2O = 94.2g/mol

0.55 moles K * (94.2g / mol) =

51.81g of K2O are produced

Natural processes tend to increase the __________ of thermodynamic systems.
a. internal energy
b. temperature
c. entropy
d. Carnot efficiency

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

18.0 g of carbon produces 55.0 g of carbon dioxide. What is the theoretical yield of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical yield of CO₂ is 66 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:

C + O₂ —> CO₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of C that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol

Mass of C from the balanced equation = 1 × 12 = 12 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (16×2)

= 12 +32

= 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

12 g of C reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂.

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

12 g of C reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂.

Therefore, 18 g of C will react to produce = (18 × 44)/12 = 66 g of CO₂.

Thus, the theoretical yield of CO₂ is 66 g.

Answer:

66 grams

Explanation:

Individual Laboratory Follow-up Questions a. Explain the purpose of the experiment. b. What are reasonable sources of error for determining calcium ion concentration by the titration process? c. Summarize the conclusions for your experiment in two to three complete sentences. Include the amount of calcium in your soil.

Answers

Solution :

a). In this experiments, we can determine the hardness of the water or [tex]$Ca^{2+}$[/tex] ion concentration in the sample.

b). The Possible errors are :

- During the weighing of calcium standard preparation, if the balance is not traced properly, it will cause an error.

- By dilution of standard from the stock will lead a dilution error of 0.1 mL for 100 mL.

- Misreading the liter values will give an error.

c). Depending upon the calcium content present in the soil, we conclude that the fertile percent of the soil as well as the mineral capacity of the soil.

Name the type of marked carbon

Answers

The three relatively well-known allotropes of carbon are amorphous carbon, graphite, and diamond. Once considered exotic, fullerenes are nowadays commonly synthesized and used in research; they include buckyballs, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanobuds and nanofibers.

I hope this helps

Question 5 In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at and the dinitrogen is supplied at . Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Round your answer to significant digits. Clears your work. Undoes your last action. Provides information about entering answers.

Answers

Answer:

0.41kg/s

Explanation:

Question 5 In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that 505. liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at 172 °C and the dinitrogen is supplied at 0.88 atm. Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Clears your work. Undoes your last action. Provides information about entering answers.

Step 1: Convert 172 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 172°C + 273.15 = 445 K

Step 2: Calculate the moles of N₂ consumed every second

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 0.88 atm × 505. L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 445 K = 12 mol

Step 3: Calculate the rate of production of ammonia

Let's consider the balanced equation for the synthesis of ammonia.

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇒ 2 NH₃

The molar ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1:2. The rate of production of ammonia is:

12 mol N₂/s × 2 mol NH₃/1 mol N₂ = 24 mol NH₃/s

Step 4: Convert the rate from mol/s to kg/s

We will use the following conversion factors:

The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.1 kg = 1000 g

[tex]\frac{24mol}{s} \times \frac{17.03 g}{1mol} \times \frac{1kg}{1000g} = 0.41kg/s[/tex]

Engineers find a new metal that is stronger than steel.. (so on)
Answer is : D "Collaborate with other engineers in the design of a plane made from this metal".

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

same thing as normal plane. just replace normal metal with this new sick metal :cool:

also make sure it weighs a good amount and won't fall from weight... im confused was this already answered???

Answer:

Collaborate with other engineers in the design of a plane made from this metal

Explanation:

<3

4. The table shows the thermal conductivity of some common materials. Which would be the best insulator A. diamond B. gold C. lead D. concrete
please help me ​

Answers

The answer should be diamond.

Explanation:

How many grams of aluminum are needed to completely react with
192 g of oxygen gas?

Answers

Answer:

4.28g

Explanation:

Thermosetting polymers are less likely to be recycled than thermoplastic polymers because: Thermosetting polymers are less likely to be recycled than thermoplastic polymers because: Some other reason. They are so cheap that it is not worthwhile to recycle them. They cannot be re-melted by heating to form into new shapes. They are so durable that there are not enough thermosetting polymers in the waste stream to set up a recycling program.

Answers

Answer:

They cannot be re-melted by heating to form into new shapes.

Explanation:

Recycling refers to the process of melting a plastic and making it into another shape or size.

Thermoplastics can be softened repeatedly, melted and remoulded. Thermosetting polymers can not be softened, melted and remoulded once they are formed.

Hence, thermosetting polymers cannot be re-melted by heating to form into new shapes therefore they can't be recycled.

1. Currently, California students are in class 240 minutes every day. How many hours is this?

Answers

Answer:

4 hours a day

Explanation:

240/60=4

4 hours
have a great day :)

Combustion, or __________, is an example of one of the most familiar chemical changes. Melting of ice, likewise, is one of the most common examples of physical changes. When a piece of coal burns, combines with the carbon in the coal. The products are carbon dioxide gas, water vapor, and a lot of ash. After careful measurements are taken, the of the reactants (coal and oxygen) is to the mass of the products (carbon dioxide, water vapor, and ash). During the_________ reaction, the quantity of matter is unchanged. Similarly, when 10 grams of ice__________ , grams of water is obtained. Mass is_________ in this change as well.

Answers

Answer:

a) Burning

b) physical

c) 10

d) constant

Explanation:

Mass remains same in a physical reaction. It changes only in chemical reactions where some of the mass is lost as energy /heat.

Thus, during combustion mass changes while during melting mass of water do not changes.

Question 3.
The practice of growing two or more dissimilar crops in the same field one after another is
(a) crop rotation
(b) tilling
(c) plantation
(d) weeding​​

Answers

Answer:

(a) Crop rotation.

Explanation:

Crop rotation is the rotational cultivation of crops one after another in the same field or area. This means that different crops are cultivated in sequence, one after the other, on a rotational basis.

Crop rotation is one way of maintaining the nutrients of the soil. It also allows for the production of different crops without the need to move from one place to another. Crop rotation also helps in growing seasonal crops, thereby making crop production stable, providing a constant supply of crops for the farmers.

Thus, the correct answer is option a.

If 747 joules of energy is added to a sample of aluminum (specific heat capacity = 0.899 J/g*C) and the temperature goes up from 105.0*C to 121.0*C, what is the mass of the aluminum sample?

Answers

Answer:

m = 51.93 grams

Explanation:

Given that,

Energy added, Q = 747 joules

The specific heat capacity of Aluminium, c = 0.899 J/g°C

The temperature goes from 105.0°C to 121.0°C.

Let the mass of the aluminum sample is m. We know that, the heat added to the system is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\m=\dfrac{Q}{c\Delta T}\\\\m=\dfrac{747}{0.899 \times (121-105)}\\\\m=51.93\ g[/tex]

So, the mass of the sample is 51.93 grams.

How much heat will be transferred when 0.54g of sulfur reacts with 0.54g of oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide according to the following reaction:
2 S + 3 O2 =2 SO3 + 790kJ

Answers

Answer:

-4.4 kJ

Explanation:

Which of the following chemical substances has diatomic molecules? a) carbon dioxide b) nitrogen c) ozone d) nitrogen dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

C I think

Explanation:

As a rollercoaster travels upward what type of energy transfer is taking place?A.electrical to thermal energy B.kinetic to potential energy C.mechanical to chemical energy D.potential to kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

While eating dinner with her family, Tina's mother starts to cough. When Tina
asks her mother if she is okay, her mother is unable to speak or make any
other noise. What is happening to Tina's monther, and what should she do
next to provide aid?
A. Tina's mother has mild FBAO. Tina should begin administering
abdominal thrusts, followed by back blows if the problem persists.
B. Tina's mother has mild FBAO. Tina should begin administering
back blows, followed by abdominal thrusts if the problem persists.
C. Tina's mother has severe FBAO. Tina should begin administering
back blows, followed by abdominal thrusts if the problem persists.
D. Tina's mother has severe FBAO. Tina should begin administering
abdominal thrusts, followed by back blows if the problem persists.

Answers

The correct answer is: C. “Tina’s mother has severe FBAO. Tina should begin administering back blows followed by abdominal thrusts if the problem persists.”

Explanation: I did my study and took the test, this was right. :)

Ametal used in hot water system?​

Answers

Answer:

Nichrome

Answer: Hot water system coils are commonly made up of metal alloys which are a combination of two or more elements. The most commonly used metal alloy is “Nichrome”. Nichrome is an alloy of nickel (80%) and chromium (20%).

Alkenes can isomerize under aqueous acidic conditions to form a more stable alkene. Draw the more stable alkene isomer and give the curved arrow mechanism to show its formation. g

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

You are not providing the alkene you want to stabilize, however, I manage to find a similar question with an alkene. All you have to do is follow the same procedure, cause its pretty similar the steps.

According to the below picture, we have an alkene between carbon 1 and 2, where carbon 2 is less stable than carbon 3 which have another methyl group.

In order to do this, in a first step, the alkene is converted into a alkane by the addition of a hydrogen atom that the hydronium has. Then, in the next step, we have a substraction of the hydrogen in carbon 3 to form the double bond between carbon 1 and 3.

True or false when matter changes it’s state it is a physical change because it is the same substance the whole time.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Vibrating molecules and atoms are an example of ___________________ energy, which falls into the ______________________ energy category.

Answers

Go in this link for the answer

Most physical and chemical changes in matter include a change of energy true or false

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

Energy changes are a common component of physical and chemical changes in matter. Hence the statement is True.

Briefing:

Physical changes and chemical changes are the two different types of changes that chemists examine. A substance can undergo physical changes without having its identity altered. Chemical transformations take place when one substance transforms into another.

Which is a chemical change?

When one chemical material changes into one or more others, as when iron rusts, this is referred to as a chemical transformation. Chemical reactions produce changes in the way that atoms and molecules are ordered, which leads to the formation of new substances with new properties.

To know more about Chemical change visit:

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How much volume will 8.8 moles of gas fill at 0.12 atm at 56*C

Answers

Answer:

2000 L

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

MolesTemperature Conversion: K = °C + 273.15

Gas Laws

Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT

P is pressureV is volume (in L)n is number of molesR is gas constantT is temperature (in K)

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 8.8 moles gas

[Given] 0.12 atm

[Given] 56 °C = 329.15 K

Step 2: Solve for V

Substitute in variables [Ideal Gas Law Formula]:                                           [tex]\displaystyle (0.12 \ atm)V = (8.8 \ mol)(0.0821 \ \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K})(329.15 \ K)[/tex]Isolate V:                                                                                                           [tex]\displaystyle V = \frac{(8.8 \ mol)(0.0821 \ \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K})(329.15 \ K)}{(0.12 \ atm)}[/tex]Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                                   [tex]\displaystyle V = 1981.7 \ L[/tex]

Step 3: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

1981.7 L ≈ 2000 L

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