Early hominid fossils were examined and scientists concluded these hominids exhibited bipedalism. How could they tell that by looking at their skeletal remains?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The shape of the thigh bones confirms Orrorin was bipedal. The earliest hominid with the most extensive evidence for bipedalism is the 4.4-million-year-old Ardipithecus ramidus.

Explanation:

Major morphological features diagnostic (i.e., informative) of bipedalism include: the presence of a bicondylar angle, or valgus knee; a more inferiorly placed foramen magnum; the presence of a reduced or nonopposable big toe; a higher arch on the foot; a more posterior orientation of the anterior portion of the iliac

Answer 2

Early hominid fossils were examined and scientists concluded these hominids exhibited bipedalism. This confirms that they belong to Orrorin.


What are Orrorin species?

The shape of the thigh bones of the hominid fossil confirms that it belongs to Orrorin species which was bipedal. The earliest of the hominid fossils with the most extensive evidence for bipedalism is almost about 4.4 million year old Ardipithecus ramidus.

Major morphological features which are diagnostic or informative of bipedalism in the species include the presence of a bicondylar angle, or the valgus knee. It is a more inferiorly placed foramen magnum and is the presence of a reduced or the non-opposable big toes. A higher than normal arch on the foot and a more posterior orientation of the anterior portion of the iliac

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Related Questions

A population of rabbits gives birth to an average of eight kits (baby rabbits) per litter, and it only has one predator. However, an average of only two kits per litter actually lives to maturity. Which of these might explain this low survival rate?

A. There is enough water in the region to support six kits per litter

B. A population of bobcats depends on the rabbits for food

C. There is enough grass to feed up to nine kits per litter

D. A population of birds lives nearby that does not prey on rabbits or eat their food

PLEASE HELP ♡

Answers

Answer:

D. A population of birds lives nearby that does not prey on rabbits or eat their food

Explanation:

I am sorry if it is wrong

The steps of the scientific method are listed below. Check the box next to each step of the scientific
method that you think communication plays an important role in.
Ask a question based on observation and research.
Form a hypothesis.
Make a prediction.
Perform an experiment.
Analyze results and draw conclusions.
Accept or reject the hypothesis.
Record and communicate results.

Answers

Answer:

It's the first one, never is ask a question first. hypothesis is first.

Explanation:

Answer:

A,E,G

Explanation:

please help me! i will be happy!​

Answers

mRNA = G U G C A C C U G A C U C C U G U G G A G

Not sure what it’s asking for the hemoglobin, so I can’t help there. Hope this helps

what are two parts found in plant cells that are not in animal cells

Answers

Answer:

The two parts that found in plant cells that are not in animal cells:

Cell WallChloroplast

Explanation:

Describe the function of the stomata in a plant. Question 5 options:
Produces sugar
Lets gasses and water vapor pass in and out of a plant
Captures sunlight
Produces energy

Answers

Answer:

It would be B. lets gasses and water vapor pass in and out of a plant.

Explanation:

Stomata are typically found in plant leaves but can also be found in some stems.

Which of the following animals is showing a seasonal change to winter?

Answers

Answer:

Bear shedding fur

Explanation:

Like dogs, bears lose some of their soft, dense insulating underfur as well as some of their coarse outer guard hairs when temperatures climb. That’s why bears can look very scruffy by late summer. As the weather cools and they layer on fat for hibernation, their underfur and guard hairs grow back.

Bears are known to shed their fur.

I hope this helps you
:)

Alleles for the A and B blood cell antigens are codominant. The condition
where no antigens are present on the blood cells (type O blood) is a
recessive trait. Which set of parents can most likely produce a child with
type O blood?
Blood Type
Gone
Can Race
Blood From
A
А
AA
AD
A or o
AM
B
30
BO
Boro
AB
AB
A,B,
AB, O
o
8
00
o

HELPPPP

Answers

Answer:

can you be more specific

Which of the following statements regarding water conservation is not true? a. Only about 1% of Earth’s water supply is usable for human consumption. B. Over half of the states predict water shortages by 2013. C. While environmentally beneficial, water conservation is a costly endeavor. D. Failure to conserve water will lead to more water contamination. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Failure to conserve water will lead to more water contamination.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Edge 2022 Trust the process

draw a labeled diagram of the brain​

Answers

I hope this is what you mean! =]

What are the advantages and disadvantages of reproducing by spores.

Answers

Explanation:

These spores can be produced quickly and in large numbers to enable many individual fungi to develop. A disadvantage of these spores is that they generate offspring that are unlikely to be resistant to unfavourable conditions because they are all genetically identical.

Advantages The organism does not need male and female reproductive organs.

Organisms do not waste their energy unnecessarily in producing male and female gametes.

Large numbers of spores are produced in one sporangium.

Spores do not require any medium for dispersal. They are rounded and very light in weight and hence can be easily transferred for germination.Spores are distributed easily by air to far-off places to avoid competition at one place.

Spores are covered with thick walls to prevent dehydration under unfavourable conditions.

Disadvantages :

A disadvantage is that the spores will be clones of the original organism, leaving them vulnerable. Spore reproduction is quick and multiplies many at once, hence the population will increase and survival chances are high. They remain dormant till favourable conditions are available. As they are light, they can be carried by wind and hence can start growing in different regions

How to tell if a pedigree is dominant or recessive?.

Answers

Answer:

If the trait is dominant, one of the parents must have the trait. Dominant traits will not skip a generation. If the trait is recessive, neither parent is required to have the trait since they can be heterozygous.

Explanation:

Farmers can trigger uniform ripening times in fruit by treating plants with ________. Ethylene ethylene oligosaccharins oligosaccharins jasmonates

Answers

Answer:

ethylene is the blank word

Explanation:

Farmers can trigger uniform ripening times in fruit by treating plants with 2. ethylene.

Ethylene is a plant hormone that plays a crucial role in the ripening process of fruits. It is a gaseous hormone that acts as a signaling molecule, influencing various physiological processes in plants, including fruit ripening.

When plants produce ethylene naturally, it acts as a signal to initiate and coordinate the ripening of fruits. Ethylene triggers a cascade of biochemical and physiological changes that lead to fruit softening, color development, flavor enhancement, and aroma production.

Farmers can exploit the role of ethylene in fruit ripening by treating plants with exogenous ethylene. By applying ethylene to fruit crops, farmers can induce uniform ripening times, ensuring that the fruits in a crop reach the desired stage of ripe-ness simultaneously.

This technique is particularly useful for commercial fruit production, where uniform ripening is desirable for efficient harvesting, storage, transportation, and marketing purposes. It allows farmers to coordinate the timing of fruit ripening, leading to more consistent quality and appearance across the crop.

It's worth noting that other methods can also be used to manipulate fruit ripening, such as the use of synthetic plant growth regulators or other hormones. However, ethylene is one of the primary hormones involved in the natural ripening process, and its exogenous application is a commonly used method to trigger uniform ripening times in fruit crops.

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The complete question is:

Farmers can trigger uniform ripening times in fruit by treating plants with ________.

1. oligosaccharins2. ethylene3. jasmonates

how can natural selection occur in a population over time?

help as soon as possible

Answers

Over time, those who cannot live through the temperature differences/have undesirable qualities will die off. Overtime, those with desirable qualities are left and they will continue the population.

Recessive genes a, b, c, d, e, and f are closely linked on a chromosome, but in unknown order. Three deletions in the region are examined. One deletion uncovers c, d, and f; another deletion uncovers b, c, d, and e; and the third deletion uncovers a and b. What is the order of the genes?

Answers

The answer is take the cat on a walk don’t come back the third one is a go on a break second one is deep eat your cat

How is a viral reproduction different from the reproduction of a living cell?

Answers

Viral reproduction requires a host cell for the the virus to reproduce but a living cell doesn’t need a host cell.

Why is a plant classified as an autotroph

Answers

Answer:

because of how it lives

Explanation:


6. Which of the diagrams above BEST illustrates equilibrium?
a.A
b.B
c. C
d. D

Answers

D.

Equilibrium is a state of rest or balance due to the equal action of opposing forces. So I’m assuming it’s D because there is an equal number on the outside as inside.

in what trophic level is the wombat in

Answers

The highest trophic level called the tertiary consumers

Which of the following is NOT a problem cells face as they
grow larger and larger?

A cell could potentially burst

B increased cost to transport of waste in/out of cell

C communication between cell parts takes longer

D decreased cost to move materials in/out of the cell

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

cells literally never burst. Before burst they have already got replaced by new onesAs the cells grow they can grow to a particular extent ,later they don't grow .so they're never bursted .

Option A

what does it mean "all vertebrates ate chordates but all chodrates are not vetebrates" ?​

Answers

Answer:

It means vertebrates notochord is replaced by vertebral column (backbone), however vertebral column is not present in protochordates.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

What is happening to the DNA molecule in the figure?(Explain the first step in DNA replication)

Answers

The hydrogen bonds are breaking and the DNA is separating into two

Which type cell type primarily forms the lateral olfactory tract, which projects to many areas in the brain

Answers

Answer:

the mitral/ tufted cells

Myelination in areas of the brain that are important in focusing attention is not sufficient until an individual reaches approximately which age

Answers

I believe the answer is B

Greenhouse effect is caused by:


trapped carbon dioxide


trapped infrared energy


trapped greenhouse gasses


too many greenhouses.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. trapped greenhouse gasses

Explanation:

The greenhouse effect is the warming of the Earth's surface and troposphere (the lowest layer of the atmosphere) produced by the presence of water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, and other gases in the atmosphere. Water vapour has the greatest impact of the gases classified as greenhouse gases.

Where did the carbon found throughout the body of a plant originate?.

Answers

The carbon comes from carbon dioxide used during photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants convert the sun's energy into chemical energy which is captured within the bonds of carbon molecules built from atmospheric carbon dioxide and water.

Hello there, identify two other diseases that may affect the persons who are obese.
just two of them, please and thank you

Answers

Type 2 Diabetes and different types of Cancer (colon, breast, endometrium, kidney, esophagus, and more are all linked to obesity.)

type 2 diabetes - when your body becomes resistant to insulin, cells are not able to absorb glucose and convert it into energy as a result of this resistance. it causes high blood sugar.

people who are obese have higher risk of several types of cancer, including colon, breast (in woman who have gone through menopause), endometrium, kidney, rectum, pancreas, gallbladder, etc

hope this helped, sorry if you needed more info!!

Which disease is caused by an organism that is unicellular?
A. Bacterial pneumonia
B. rabies
C. common cold
D. influenza

Answers

A Bacterial pneumonia

bez all other r acellular which means they r not made up of cell

all other diseases are caused by viruses which r proteins coats around the RNA or DNA but they r not complete cell

Extra point :- Virus r intermediate between living and non living.

2. How do the parts of the circulatory system work together

Answers

Answer:

The circulatory system (cardiovascular system) pumps blood from the heart to the lungs to get oxygen. The heart then sends oxygenated blood through arteries to the rest of the body. The veins carry oxygen-poor blood back to the heart to start the circulation process over.

Explanation:

Which layer of the digestive tract is composed of epithelial tissue and may contain folds and mucus-secreting glands

Answers

Answer:

The mucosa consists of epithelium, an underlying loose connective tissue layer called lamina propria, and a thin layer of smooth muscle called the muscularis mucosa.

The amount of light absorbed in spectroscopy is defined by.

Answers

Spectrophotometry is a method to measure how much a chemical substance absorbs light by measuring the intensity of light as a beam of light passes through sample solution. The basic principle is that e ach compound absorbs or transmits light over a certain range of wavelength.

The amount of light absorbed in spectroscopy is defined by measuring the intensity of light when a beam of a particular wavelength passes the sample solution.

What is Spectroscopy?

Spectroscopy may be defined as a type of technique that measures how much light is absorbed by any solution at a specific wavelength.

Spectroscopy is mainly used for investigating the structure and configuration of atoms and molecules. It is also used in finding the unknown chemical composition of materials in any solution.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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