During early research in nuclear energy, why were scientists surprised that the products from splitting a uranium nucleus had less mass than the reactants? They expected that the large release of energy would cause an increase in mass. Up to that time, only chemical changes were known to form less mass than they started with. All known changes always started and ended with the same amount of mass. Other known nuclear changes resulted in the same mass of products as reactants.

Answers

Answer 1

The scientist gets surprised In terms of the masses of the subatomic particles, scientists anticipated the rule of conservation of mass to apply to nuclear fission and it got failed.

What is nuclear power?

The utilization of nuclear reactions to generate energy is known as a nuclear power. Nuclear fission, nuclear decay, and nuclear fusion processes are all sources of nuclear energy.

Nuclear power facilities currently produce the great bulk of the electricity generated by nuclear fission of uranium and plutonium.

In terms of the masses of the subatomic particles, scientists anticipated the rule of conservation of mass to apply to nuclear fission.

An atom's mass is not equal to the sum of the masses of the subatomic particles that make it up in actuality.

The energy that bonds the subatomic particles is the reason behind this. When a link is broken, the mass of the energy of the bonds is lost, resulting in what we now refer to as a mass defect.

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Answer 2

Answer:

I don't know the answer but I can say the answer isn't B, so don't pick B.

Explanation:

I got it wrong on edge test, i picked B but, B is not correct.


Related Questions

What is the gravitational force acting on a 556 kg object standing on the Earth's surface?

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

8. A 55-kg skateboarder enters a ramp moving horizontally with a speed of 6.5 m/s, and leaves the ramp moving vertically with a speed of 4.1 m/s. (A) Find the height of the ramp, assuming no energy loss to frictional forces. (B) What is the skateboarder's maximum height above the bottom of the ramp? ​

Answers

(a) The energy lost to friction by the skateboarder is -699.6 J.

(b) The maximum height above the bottom of the ramp is 1.3 m.

Energy loss to friction

The energy lost to friction by the skateboarder is calculated from the change in kinetic energy of the skateboarder.

ΔK.E = K.Ef - K.Ei

ΔK.E = ¹/₂m(vi² - vf²)

ΔK.E = 0.5 x 55 (4.1² - 6.5²)

ΔK.E = -699.6 J

Maximum height above the bottom of the ramp

The maximum height above the bottom of the ramp is determined from conservation of energy.

mghi + ¹/₂mvi² = ¹/₂mvf² + mghf

55 x 9.8 x hi  +  (0.5 x 55 x 6.5²) = (0.5 x 55 x 4.1²) + (55 x 9.8 x 0)

539hi + 1161.88 = 462.28

539hi =  -699.6

hi = -699.6/539

hi = -1.3 m

Thus, the maximum height above the bottom of the ramp is 1.3 m.

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What factors do NOT affect friction between two objects? Explain how you know this.

Answers

Answer:

Friction does not depend on the amount of surface area in contact between the moving bodies or (within certain limits) on the relative speed of the bodies. It does, however, depend on the magnitude of the forces holding the bodies together.

Can an object have both potential and kinetic energy at the same time ?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

An object can be elevated and moving at the same time, example: a thrown ball

Explanation:

Ofcourse! Objects can have both kinetic energy and potential energy at the same time.

An object can be elevated above the ground (have potential energy) and be moving at the same time (and also have kinetic energy).

electricity and magnetism

Answers

Answer:

Electricity is which is possessed by the flow of electrons.

Magnitism is the process in which the magnet attract the things which consist magnetic substance.


A hummingbird beats its wings 80 times in 4 seconds. What is its period? (answer as a decimal, not a fraction.


What is the hummingbird's wingbeat frequency?

Answers

Answer:

20 per second

Explanation:

80/4

20

The hummingbird beats its wing 20 times per second!

Have an amazing day!!

PLEASE RATE AND MARK BRAINLIEST!!

A(n) 2602 kg van runs into the back of a(n)
989 kg compact car at rest. They move off
together at 7.2 m/s. Assuming no friction
with the ground, find the initial speed of the
van.
Answer in units of m/s.

Answers

Answer:

8.5 m/s

Explanation:

please see paper for the work!

A small sphere with a charge of 4 nC is brought close to but does not touch uncharged conducting sphere A, which is grounded. The ground is disconnected, and the small sphere is removed. Sphere A is then brought close to but does not touch uncharged conducting sphere B. What is the net charge on sphere B as a result, and what is an explanation for the charge

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b that's my answer

Two technicians are discussing a resistance measurement between the can-h and can-l wires. Technician a says this measurement should be done with the ignition switch in the "run" position. Technician b states that a measurement of 0 ohms indicates an open in the network. Which technician is correct?

Answers

Based on the information given, the technician that's correct regarding the resistance measurement between the wires is Technician A.

Who is a technician?

It should be noted that a technician simply means an individual that's in charge of looking after the technical equipment in an organization.

In this case, Technician A is correct. Technician B is incorrect as zero-ohm doesn't indicate an open circuit in the network but rather, a complete circuit.

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how do plants get energy

Answers

Explanation:

They get energy by taking water and minerals from the ground by root and take CO2 by leaves.They get energy by absorbing sunlight and use in the process of photosynthesis

Hilda looks at a cd and sees different colors. Which best explains why she sees different colors when light strikes a cd?.

Answers

Answer:

The smooth surface of the CD causes wavelengths of light to scatter. The CD at this point acts somewhat like a prism splitting white light into the colors of the rainbow. This is called the visible spectrum of light and is composed of the colors red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.

Explanation:

Answer: The reflected wave has less energy

Explanation:

The incident wave would be the light wave before it comes in contact with the CD. Once the incident wave hits the CD, there is a reflected wave which will have some portion of energy from the incident wave. The reflected wave is a different color from the incident wave due to the reflected wave having less energy. Less energy means a different wavelength of visible light

can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest and your getting 100 points.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is the layer right under the convection current, C and D. The heat is generated by radioactive decay of heavy elements in the Earth core.

What is the heat source for convection currents in layer E?

O A

O B✓

when earth crust erupts, it forms magma which settle down in the Asthenosphere resulting in heating effect in the mantle .

O C

O D

What force causes raindrops to fall to Earth?

A.lift
B.drag
C.gravity
D.buoyancy

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Because gravity try to pull everything toward the earth center. So raindrops fall towards the ground

Which will happen if a ball is thrown upward?

a. The ball will remains in the air.
b. The ball moves in a curve path.
c. The ball will go back to the ground
d. The ball continues to move upward.

science po ito.​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

this is because of gravity

4. 10 pts possible

The Mofo Dam holds back a depth of 60 feet of water, but the lake

behind the dam is 100 feet wide. The Fus-Ro-Dah Dam holds back a

depth of 50 feet of water, but the lake behind the dam is 2 miles wide.

If the dams are to be constructed in the same way, which dam had to

be constructed to be strongest? (The water levels do not vary

seasonally. )

Answers

Mathematically, the Mofo dam has a depth of 60 feet of water, and Fus-Ro-Dah Dam has a depth of 50 feet of water.

Hence, the Mofo dam is constructed to be the strongest.

What dam is constructed to be strongest?

Question Parameters:

The Mofo Dam holds back a depth of 60 feet of water

The Fus-Ro-Dah Dam holds back a depth of 50 feet of water,

the lake behind the dam is 2 miles wide.

Generally, The main independent factor to be considered is the depth of a dam, as its the depth of water that applies the most pressure on dams, So the only effective factor is depth.

In conclusion, the Mofo dam because it holds back a depth of 60 feet of water, While the Fus-Ro-Dah Dam holds back a depth of 50 feet of water,

Read more about Lenght

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someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest and your getting 100 points.

Answers

Explanation:

The inner part of earth is mainly of two parts

MantalCore

Mantal and core both consists of Hot magmas .

So volcanism is required

Which of the following can be studied to find out evidence for the internal structure of the Earth?

O Mountain Building

O Seismic Waves

Seismic waves due to their tendency to travel anywhere on earth ,helps to find out the internal structure of the earth by cracking up the crust and finding out the core of the planet.

O Volcanism

O All of the above

If the average mass of a scrapped car is 1,500 kg and 10 million cars are scrapped each year, what is the total mass of magnetic metals that could be recovered from scrapped cars each year?​

Answers

Answer:9,750,000,000

Explanation:

975kg can be recovered so 975x10,000,000

The total mass of magnetic metals that could be recovered from scrapped cars each year will be equal to 9750,000,000.

What is an arithmetic operation?

The four basic mathematical operations are the addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of two or even more integers. Among them is the examination of integers, particularly the order of actions, which is crucial for all other mathematical topics, including algebra, data organization, and geometry.

As per the provided given data in the question,

Ten million cars are scrapped each year, then the total mass of magnetic material that could be recovered,

975kg can be recovered so,

= 975 × 10,000,000

= 9750,000,000

Therefore, it is concluded that the metal that could be recovered from scrapped cars each year will be equal to 9750,000,000.  

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1. A Capacitor c =5.31 nF, is made of two Parallel square Plates seperated by distance d = 5mm. Find the Area. please ans this, i will give brainliest​

Answers

We know that,

[tex]\huge ➸ C = ϵ₀ \frac{A}{d} [/tex]

C⤏Capacitanceϵ₀⤏permittivity of free space constantA⤏Area of capacitor platesd ⤏distance

given ↷

C⤏5.31 nF = 5.31 x 10^-9ϵ₀⤏8.85 x 10^-12 F/m A⤏Area of capacitor platesd ⤏5mm

to find ↷

The Area

solution ↷

[tex]\begin{gathered}➸ C = ϵ₀ \frac{A}{d} \\ \end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}➸ A =  \frac{Cd}{ϵ₀} \\ \end{gathered}  \\ [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}➸ A =  \frac{5.31 \times  {10}^{ - 9} \times 5 }{8.85 \times  {10}^{ - 12} } \\ \end{gathered}  \\  [/tex]

[tex]➸ A =3 \times  {10}^{3}  {mm}^{2} [/tex]

[tex]➸ A =3  {m}^{2} [/tex]

Hence, the area is 3m²

Answer:

Explanation:

The capacitance of two parallel square plates of area A and separated by distance d is given as:

 C = ε(A/d) where ε is the permittivity of the dielectric material

For air, ε = 8.854x10^(-12) F/m

Substituting into the equation:

5.31x10^(-9) = 8.854x10^(-12) * A / 5x10^(-3)

A = 3.00 m^2

help, please

1.) What is the momentum of a 2,000 kg car moving at 24 m/s?

a.) 48,000 kg m/s
b.) 83.3 kg m/s
c.) 0.0012

--------------------

2.) What is the momentum of a 4.5 kg bowling ball moving at 7 m/s?

a.) 31.5 kg m/s
b.) 0.64 kg m/s
c.) 1.56 kg m/s

Answers

Answer:

A and A

Explanation:

see paper for work! :)

Within what limits can the resistance of a circuit be varied when the rheostat resistance is 0...10 Ω? The resistance of the resistor is 20 Ω.

Answers

Answer:

passing through that circuit will be infinite.

Explanation:

When the resistance in any circuit is equal to zero then the current passing through that circuit will be infinite.

Hope it helps!!!!brainliest pls!!!!

Answer:

Explanation:

When the resistance in any circuit is equal to zero then the current passing through that circuit will be infinite

how much mass does the sun have?

Answers

Answer:

1.989 •10^30 kg that is the aswer

Answer:

1.989 × 10^30 kg

Explanation:

yeppp

:p :p :p lol

ok is it just me or does "lol" look like a guy putting both his hands in the air???

Calculate the ideal mechanical advantage of a lever in which effort arm is 60 cm and load the arm is 4 cm​

Answers

Question :-

Calculate the ideal Mechanical Advantage of a Lever in which Effort Arm is 60 cm and Load Arm is 4 cm .

Answer :-

Mechanical Advantage is 15 .

Explanation :-

As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Effort Arm of liver is 60 cm . Load Arm is given 4 cm . And, we have asked to calculate the Mechanical Advantage .

For calculating the Mechanical Advantage , we will use the Formula :-

[tex] \bigstar \: \: \boxed{ \sf { \: Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: \dfrac{Effort \: Arm}{Load \: Arm} \: }} \\ [/tex]

Therefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-

[tex] \dag \: \: \sf { \: Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: \dfrac{Effort}{Load} \: } \\ [/tex]

[tex] \longmapsto \: \: \sf{Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: \dfrac{ \: 60 \: }{4} } \\ [/tex]

[tex] \longmapsto \: \: \textbf {\textsf {Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: 15 }} [/tex]

[tex] \underline {\rule {180pt} {4pt}} [/tex]

Answer:

Calculate the ideal Mechanical Advantage of a Lever in which Effort Arm is 60 cm and Load Arm is 4 cm .

Answer :-

Mechanical Advantage is 15 .

Explanation :-

As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Effort Arm of liver is 60 cm . Load Arm is given 4 cm . And, we have asked to calculate the Mechanical Advantage .

For calculating the Mechanical Advantage , we will use the Formula :-

\begin{gathered} \bigstar \: \: \boxed{ \sf { \: Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: \dfrac{Effort \: Arm}{Load \: Arm} \: }} \\ \end{gathered}

MechanicalAdvantage=

LoadArm

EffortArm

Therefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-

\begin{gathered} \dag \: \: \sf { \: Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: \dfrac{Effort}{Load} \: } \\ \end{gathered}

†MechanicalAdvantage=

Load

Effort

\begin{gathered} \longmapsto \: \: \sf{Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: \dfrac{ \: 60 \: }{4} } \\ \end{gathered}

⟼MechanicalAdvantage=

4

60

\longmapsto \: \: \textbf {\textsf {Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: 15 }}⟼Mechanical Advantage = 15

\underline {\rule {180pt} {4pt}}

Which sentence describes an object that has gravitational potential energy?
Select one:

a.
A beach ball is round.

b.
A radio has batteries with stored chemical energy.

c.
A seagull sits on top of a fence post.

d.
A boat sails across the ocean.

Answers

Answer:

C. A seagull sits on top of a fence post.

A ceiling fan rotates at the rate of 45 degree every 0.75sec. what is the angular speed of the fan in rad/sec

Answers

45° × π/180 = 0,7854 rad

ω = θ /t

ω = 0.7854 / 0.75 = 1.0472 rad/s

(1) (1) The electromagnetic waves used in a microwave oven have a frequency of 2.45 10 H2)
The speed of the waves is 3.00 * 10% m/s.
Calculate the wavelength of the waves.

Answers

Answer:

3 cm

Explanation:

Using 2.45 GHz for f and using speed of light = wavelength*frequency, we find that the wavelength is about 3 cm(i rounded 2.45 GHz).

How much work is done on a pumpkin with a force of 16 newtons when you lift it 15
meters?

Answers

Answer:

240 Joules

Explanation:

work = f x d

16 newtons is the force

15 meters is the distance

15*16= 240

A car bounces up and down on its springs at 1.0 Hz with only the driver in the car. Now the driver is joined by four friends. The new frequency of oscillation when the car bounces on its springs is

Answers

The new frequency of oscillation when the car bounces on its springs is 0.447 Hz

Frequency of oscillation of spring

The frequency of oscillation of the spring is given by f = (1/2π)√(k/m) where

k = spring constant and m = mass on spring

Now since k is constant, and f ∝ 1/√m.

So, we have f₂/f₁ = √(m₁/m₂) where

f₁ = initial frequency of spring = 1.0 Hz, m₁ = mass of driver, f₂ = final frequency of spring and m₂ = mass on spring when driver is joined by 4 friends = 5m₁

So, making f₂ subject of the formula, we have

f₂ = [√(m₁/m₂)]f₁

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

f₂ = [√(m₁/m₂)]f₁

f₂ = [√(m₁/5m₁)]1.0 Hz

f₂ = [√(1/5)]1.0 Hz

f₂ = 1.0 Hz/√5

f₂ = 1.0 Hz/2.236

f₂ = 0.447 Hz

So, the new frequency of oscillation when the car bounces on its springs is 0.447 Hz

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Yolanda is studying two waves. The first wave has an amplitude of 2 m, and the second has an amplitude of 3 m. Which statement accurately describes something that Yolanda can do as a part of her study? She can use destructive interference to generate a wave with an amplitude of 3. 1 m. She can use constructive interference to generate a wave with an amplitude of 1. 5 m. She can use destructive interference to generate a wave with an amplitude of 0 m. She can use constructive interference to generate a wave with an amplitude of 3. 5 m.

Answers

Option D is correct. She can use constructive interference to generate a wave with an amplitude of 3.5 m.

What is a wave?

A wave is a phenomenon that flows across a material medium without leaving any lasting mark. Mechanical or electromagnetic waves can be used to classify them.

The wavelength of waves obtained by the interference is more than the two primary waves.

Hence Option D is correct. She can use constructive interference to generate a wave with an amplitude of 3.5 m.

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A post driver has a mass of 10kg. Calculate the change in GPE stored when the post driver is lifted by 50cm above the post. The gravitational field strength on earth is 10N/kg.

Answers

Answer:

500kJ

Explanation:

Common equation;

GPE = mgh

m = mass - in kg

g = gravitational field strength - in N/kg

h = height lifted/lowered - in meters

GPE = 10kg × 10N/kg × 5000m

GPE = 500000Nm

GPE = 500000J

GPE = 500kJ

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Whats the hottest planet in our solar system and why?

Please make the answer simpler thanks!

Answers

Venus

The greenhouse effect makes Venus roughly 700°F (390°C) hotter than it would be without a greenhouse effect.

From the question The hottest planet in our solar system is : Venus

Characteristics of  Venus

The Venus which is the second planet from the sun, it  is the hottest planet in the solar system due to the greenhouse effect which makes the Venus to be hotter that Mercury which is closest to the sun. The temperature of venus is set at approximately 700°F

Hence we can conclude that The hottest planet in our solar system is Venus

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