Fungi reproduce asexually by fragmentation, budding, or producing spores. Fragments of hyphae can grow new colonies. Mycelial fragmentation occurs when a fungal mycelium separates into pieces with each component growing into a separate mycelium. There are many types of asexual spores.
Answer:
hello!
Explanation:
Following a period of intensive growth, fungi enter a reproductive phase by forming and releasing vast quantities of spores. Spores are usually single cells produced by fragmentation of the mycelium or within specialized structures (sporangia, gametangia, sporophores, etc.). Spores may be produced either directly by asexual methods or indirectly by sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction in fungi, as in other living organisms, involves the fusion of two nuclei that are brought together when two sex cells (gametes) unite. Asexual reproduction, which is simpler and more direct, may be accomplished by various methods.
Asexual reproduction
Typically in asexual reproduction, a single individual gives rise to a genetic duplicate of the progenitor without a genetic contribution from another individual. Perhaps the simplest method of reproduction of fungi is by fragmentation of the thallus, the body of a fungus. Some yeasts, which are single-celled fungi, reproduce by simple cell division, or fission, in which one cell undergoes nuclear division and splits into two daughter cells; after some growth, these cells divide, and eventually a population of cells forms. In filamentous fungi the mycelium may fragment into a number of segments, each of which is capable of growing into a new individual. In the laboratory, fungi are commonly propagated on a layer of solid nutrient agar inoculated either with spores or with fragments of mycelium.
Budding, which is another method of asexual reproduction, occurs in most yeasts and in some filamentous fungi. In this process, a bud develops on the surface of either the yeast cell or the hypha, with the cytoplasm of the bud being continuous with that of the parent cell. The nucleus of the parent cell then divides; one of the daughter nuclei migrates into the bud, and the other remains in the parent cell. The parent cell is capable of producing many buds over its surface by continuous synthesis of cytoplasm and repeated nuclear divisions. After a bud develops to a certain point and even before it is severed from the parent cell, it is itself capable of budding by the same process. In this way, a chain of cells may be produced. Eventually, the individual buds pinch off the parent cell and become individual yeast cells. Buds that are pinched off a hypha of a filamentous fungus behave as spores; that is, they germinate, each giving rise to a structure called a germ tube, which develops into a new hypha.
Although fragmentation, fission, and budding are methods of asexual reproduction in a number of fungi, the majority reproduce asexually by the formation of spores. Spores that are produced asexually are often termed mitospores, and such spores are produced in a variety of ways.
There are two forms of diabetes. Type II diabetes is also known as late-onset diabetes because it typically affects adults. Consider the following information about Type II diabetes:
Studies have shown that the lifetime risk for developing Type II diabetes is 40% for individuals who have one parent with Type II diabetes.
If a person has two parents with Type II diabetes their risk rises to 70%
Other factors that affect your risk for Type II diabetes include obesity, a sedentary lifestyle (not moving around much), a small or large birth weight, and stress.
Use the information above to answer the question: Is your risk of having Type II diabetes due to your genes, or due to the influence of the environment on your genes (epigenetics), or both?
Answer:
Both
Explanation:
As explained in the passage wether your mom or dad or both have had type ll diabetes in the past determines your risk of having it as well which is part of your genes. But also the influence of the environment on your gene is also a cause to type ll diabetes . Some people would rather stay inside rather than get exercise or some people would rather eat candy or sweets for breakfast or dinner all these things are causes of type ll diabetes which they are caused by the influence big the environment on your genes.
Compare the three types of RNA. Note significant similarities and differences. Use the table below to record your observations. basically just finish this table lol...
Answer: (Structure) mRNA: always single stranded, rRNA: single stranded, twisted upon itself in some regions, tRNA: cloverleaf-like structure
(Function) mRNA: carries the information in the DNA to the ribosomes where it is translated into amino acids of proteins, rRNA: helps assemble tRNA, mRNA, and amino acids to form the polypeptide chain during protein synthesis, tRNA: acts as an adaptor molecule, which identifies correct amino acids corresponding to the anticodon present on it
Explanation: Plato, you're welcome
(Structure) mRNA: always single stranded, rRNA: single stranded, twisted upon itself in some regions, tRNA: cloverleaf-like structure.
(Function) mRNA: carries the information in the DNA to the ribosomes, rRNA: helps assemble tRNA, mRNA, and amino acids to form the polypeptide chain, tRNA: acts as an adaptor molecule.
What is mRNA, rRNA and tRNA?mRNA carries instructions from the DNA to the ribosome work site. rRNA forms part of the structure of the ribosome and helps to connect pieces together. tRNA brings in the amino acids, which are the pieces that get strung together to make the final protein.
Moreover, the three major types of RNA are: mRNA (messenger RNA) : it provides the template for protein synthesis during translation, tRNA (transfer RNA) : it brings amino acids and reads the genetic code during translation, rRNA (ribosomal RNA) : it plays a structural and catalytic role during translation.
Therefore, the main difference between mRNA and tRNA is that mRNA serves as the messenger between genes and proteins whereas tRNA carries the specified amino acid into the ribosome in order to process the protein synthesis.
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Question 16 of 30
After a hurricane, a small group of seabirds flew off course and formed a new
population. Gene flow between the new population of seabirds and the
original one stopped, and the two populations evolved differently.
What process first caused the seabird populations to evolve differently?
A. Natural selection
B. Genetic drift
C. Reproductive isolation
D. Geographic isolation
Answer:
It’s B genetic drift
Explanation:
The group of birds separated from one another which led to different evolution for both groups of birds because of the new environment
Based on the article, which statement accurately describes garlic mustard and trillium in the forest? 1.)Trillium and garlic mustard are both native plants. 2.)Trillium is a native plant, and garlic mustard is an invasive plant. 3.)Trillium is an invasive plant, and garlic mustard is a native plant. 4.)Trillium and garlic mustard are both invasive plants.
Answer:
Its 2 or B
Explanation:
I just took the Assignment on edge
Answer:
It's............B!Explanation:
In case no one believes the person and I got it right!
does any one know whats wrong with my foot it has been in constant pain since yesterday now i dont know if it is a sprain or what plz help im in constant pain now i can hardly walk it is the long near the big toe right in the center of the long bone conecting to my ankle plz i need to know if i need to go to doctor.
Answer:
Yes. You need to go to the doctor.
Explanation:
Your foot could be doing this because the bone itself could be bruised or else it somehow got injured or is in some other type of pain.
Shoot the Golgi Apparatus. Fill in the blanks: Golgi receives ANSWER containing ANSWER that were sent by the ANSWER Then it modifies ANSWER and send them where they need to go.
Answer:
Golgi receives a vesicle containing newly synthesized proteins that were sent by the endoplasmatic reticulum. Then it modifies the proteins and sends them where they need to go.
Explanation:
Protein synthesis is initiated in the cytoplasm when mRNA meets a free ribosome, which is the primary structure for protein synthesis. They read the mRNA code and add the correct amino acid using transference RNA to build the protein. The synthesizing protein is driven to the rough endoplasmic reticulum and translocated to the lumen. Once there, the protein suffers a few modifications, one of them is folding to become functional. Once membrane proteins are folded in the interior of the endoplasmic reticulum, they are packaged into vesicles and sent to the Golgi complex, where it occurs the final association of carbohydrates with proteins. The Golgi complex sends proteins to their different destinies. Proteins destined to a certain place are packaged all together in the same vesicle and sent to the target organ. In the case of membrane proteins, they are packaged in vesicles and sent to the cell membrane where they get incrusted.
Im not very sure about this
Answer:
CRISPR can also be used to make precise changes such as replacing faulty genes – true genome editing – but this is far more difficult. Customised Cas proteins have been created that do not cut DNA or alter it in any way, but merely turn genes on or off: CRISPRa and CRISPRi respectively.
what is a real life example of a cell membrane
Answer:
The real life example is like the brain to a human. It makes protiens for the cell in which amino acids are hooked together to make the proteins. It works as a packaging system.
Explanation:
Answer:
It is responsible for the things that go in and out of the cell.
What part(s) of photosynthesis would the plant not be able to perform if there were no rain?
Answer:
When plants are not watered properly they wilt. ... When a plant is properly hydrated, there is enough water pressure to make the leaves strong and sturdy; when a plant doesn't get enough water, the pressure inside the stems and leaves drops and they wilt. Plants also need water for photosynthesis.
Plants wilt when they are not adequately watered. When a plant receives enough water, the water pressure inside the stems and leaves rises and causes the plant to flourish.
What is photosynthesis?The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis.
When a plant does not receive enough water, the water pressure inside the stems and leaves decreases and the plant wilts. Water is also required by plants for photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is essential to most life on Earth. Plants, algae, and some types of bacteria carry out the process by capturing solar energy to create oxygen (O2) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar).
Therefore, Plants wilt when they are not adequately watered. When a plant receives enough water, the water pressure inside the stems and leaves rises and causes the plant to flourish.
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is glucose completely broken down in anaerobic respiration (animal)
Answer:
Glucose is not completely broken down
Explanation:
So much less energy is released than during aerobic respiration. There is a build-up of lactic acid in the muscles during vigorous exercise.
The fact that whales have a pelvis is which type of evolutionary evidence?
Answer:
Anatomical Evidence
Explanation:
The pelvic bones in whales are a good example of evolutionary anatomical evidence shown by vestigial evolution where whales evolved from four-legged land mammals and secondarily lost their hind legs.
What kind of bacteria are able to change pure nitrogen into ammonia compounds?
A. denitrifying
B. nitrogen-fixing
C. decomposing
D. nitrifying
Answer:
B. nitrogen-fixing
Explanation:
Nitrogen fixing bacteria are able to change pure nitrogen into ammonia compounds.
Nitrogen fixing bacteria are found in the soil close to the root of leguminous plants. They are get their own nutrition by chemosynthesis.
They take nitrogen from the atmosphere in form of nitrogen gas. The nitrogen gas is converted into fixed nitrogen compounds such ammonia.Answer:
Nitrogen-fixing
Explanation:
I took the quiz
What subatomic particle needs energy for it to become "excited" and
contribute to the chemical reactions of photosynthesis?
Answer:
The electron
Explanation:
The electron needs to be "excited" or have sufficient amount of energy to take part in reactions for covalent bonding, ionic bonding or metallic bonding.
In the scientific method An educated guess or suggested solution to a problem is known as which of the following
Question 1 options:
guessology
dependent variable
Hypothesis
conclusion
Answer:
Hypothesis
Explanation:
This is a guess that is not that very probably correct so its just suggested, from approximating things
A scientist is extracting the DNA of a multicellular organism. He finds that 20% of the strands bases are Thymine. Based on Chargaff's rule, what percentage of the
strands bases would be Adenine?
A. 20%
B. 70%
C. 40%
D. 60%
Answer:
A. 20%
Explanation:
A DNA molecule consists of four nucleotides viz: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C). According to Chargaff in his complementary base pairing rule, these nucleotides pair with one another in such a way that A bonds to T, while G bonds to C.
Based on Chargaff's rule, the amount of Adenine in the DNA is equal to the amount of Thymine while the amount of Guanine is equal to that of Cytosine i.e. A=T, G=C.
A + T + G + C = 100%
Hence, in this question, a scientist finds that 20% of the strands bases are Thymine. This means that the amount of Thymine in that DNA will also be 20%. S
Since A=T = 20% in accordance to Chargaff rule.
What dose the numbers on the map mean
Answer:
how far you need to go and the coordinate 55 south or something
Explanation: 55 south or something
Type a paragraph summarizing cellular division and differentiation
PLS HELP!!! PROJECT DUE IN 30 MINUTES!! OFFERING 20 POINTS!!!!!!
Answer:
Cellular differentiation is the process in which a cell changes from one cell type to another. Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. ... Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover.
Answer:
Cellular differentiation is when a cell changes from one cell type to another—usually, the cell changes to a more specialized class. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and average cell turnover.
Explanation:
IM A DIFFERENT BREEED!
Which of the following terms is used to describe how part or parts of an organism work?
A. Equilibrium
B. Physiology
C. Metabolism
D. Homeostasis
Answer:
B. Physiology
Explanation:
The way in which a living organism or bodily part functions.
The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.
B. What is the largest cell called?
This is the largest cell in the human body. In
contrast, the sperm cell is the smallest cell in
the human body.
HELP ASAP!!!
What functions are carried out by the interaction of the circulatory and respiratory systems?
Answer:
Explanation:
mail me via at 16jacktwinwritters for more explanation
When a person eats the yogurt, the 14 grams of protein will be A combined into monosaccharides. B combined into polysaccharides. C broken down into amino acids. D broken down into nucleic acids.
Answer:
C broken down into amino acids.
Explanation:
Proteins are one of the four major biological molecules. They are organic polymers made up of monomers called AMINO ACIDS. Proteins are contained in food we ingest and are subsequently digested or broken down into their amino acid components.
In this case, when a person eats yogurt (containing proteins), the 14 grams of protein will be broken down into amino acids during digestion by enzymes called PROTEASES. Note that every polymer will be broken down into its monomeric constituents during digestion.
Energy conversion within an animal cell would be severely limited by removal of the cell's --
F .mitochondria
G .chloroplasts
H .plastids
J .lysosomes
Answer:
The answer is F.
Explanation:
The reason why is the Mitochondria converts glucose to energy. If it were to be removed, protein production would stop, normal functions would cease, homeostasis would be off balance. also because activities going towards the Nucleus. No control center, no protein production since ribosomes are made there. Thus, destroying that cell completely.
Definition of invasive species ?
Invasive species are plants, animals, or other living things that typically don't belong In that ecosystem- and their presence can cause harm to the other species within, or the environment.
Answer:
Invasive species are foreign species that are introduced to a new habitat and cause changes to the habitat.
Explanation:
Example is when the wolves were introduced to the yellowstonenational park again
where does a plant obtain its supply of co²
Answer:
The leaves
Explanation:
It happens in the process of photosynthesis
do cells produce waste
( please, do not comment if you do not know the answer, I will give Brianlist ) Please complete the following:
1. You and Tim, who is larger than you are outside with a wagon. Tim (the bigger person) gets in the wagon and you (the smaller one) pull it. As you pull
it, you accelerate until you reach a comfortable velocity. Then you stop and switch places with Tim. Tim now pulls you in the wagon, accelerating
from a stop to a comfortable velocity. Now, Tim may be bigger than you, but you have been working out and are just as strong as Tim, so the force
that Tim uses to pull the wagon is the same force that you used. You both pull with the exact same amount of force. Who was riding in the wagon
when it had the greatest acceleration during start up? Why? Use Newton's second law to explain.
2. Now Sara comes along, and she is the exact same size as you. However, she is even stronger than you! When she pulls you in the wagon, she pulls
with a greater force than when you pull her. Now who is in the wagon when it has the greatest acceleration? Explain, using Newton's second law.
Answer:
2. Sarah
Explanation:
because she is stronger, she is able to pull faster and easier because of the amount of weight she can carry vs the amount of weight you can carry. Although you are the same height, she has more muscle.
Will Mark Brainiest. What are 6 physical properties of mountains and 2 chemical properties?
Answer:
Examples of chemical properties include flammability, toxicity, acidity, reactivity (many types), and heat of combustion.
Physical properties are those that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance. ... Properties that describe how a substance changes into a completely different substance are called chemical properties.
Explanation:
Flammability and corrosion/oxidation resistance are examples of chemical properties.
can someone please help this is 6ht grade science
Answer: Container P.
Explanation: All of the containers started at 30 degrees, and they all lost heat, as shown in the table. However, Container P saw the smallest decrease in temperature. This means that Container P was most effective at preventing heat transfer from the water to the environment.
HELPPPP PLEASEEE I don’t get this at all
Answer:
i dont really see it
Explanation:
Answer: You should say that the graph matches the scientists claim because the scientist says that the oxygen levels in the artery increase while the oxygen levels in veins decrease.
Explanation:
A dry soil sample has a volume of 500 mL. After 400 mL of water are added to the soil, the soil becomes saturated with
150 mL of surface water left on top. What is the porosity of the soil?
O 30%
O 38%
O 50%
O 63%
Answer:
answer is 50
Explanation:
i gess on quiz and it was correct
PS: Love you babe ill see you when you get home.
A dry soil sample has a volume of 500 mL. After 400 mL of water are added to the soil, the soil becomes saturated with 150 mL of surface water left on top. The porosity of the soil is 50%. Thus, option C is correct.
What is Forest soil?Forest soil has more moisture than sandy soil therefore the types of plants that are grown in soil of forests are more qualitative and more superior than the sandy plants which are facing certain limitations and facing certain situations.
Forest soil supports plant life, but sandy soil does not support any plants. Forest soil produces more superior life and the plants life are found in the forest area and the sandy plants are lesser found in the sandy areas.
The reason for vegetation in forests is because of the supportive factors that are involved in the good plants life. The soil type that is the richest in organic material would be a dark-colored soil. Decaying matter turns brownish-black which makes this type of soil having a dark color even almost black.
Therefore, A dry soil sample has a volume of 500 mL. After 400 mL of water are added to the soil, the soil becomes saturated with 150 mL of surface water left on top. The porosity of the soil is 50%. Thus, option C is correct.
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