Answer:
The balanced chemical equation:
C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)
Explanation:
(a): The balanced chemical equation:
C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)
(b): Determine moles of each reactant:
(5.34 g C3H8) × (1 mol C3H8 / 44.11 g C3H8) = 0.1211 mol C3H8
(25.2 g O2) × (1 mol O2 / 32.00 g O2) = 0.7875 mol O2
According to the chemical equation above: n(C3H8) = n(O2)/5
Choose one reactant and determine how many moles of the other reactant are necessary to completely react with it. Let's choose C3H8:
n(O2) = 5 × n(C3H8) = 5 × 0.1211 mol = 0.6055 mol
The calculation above means that we need 0.6055 mol of O2 to completely react with 0.1211 mol C3H8.
We have 0.7875 mol O2 and therefore more than enough oxygen.
Thus oxygen (O2) is in excess and tricarbon octahydride (C3H8) must be the limiting reactant.
The limiting reactant is tricarbon octahydride (C3H8).
(c):
(5.34 g C3H8) × (1 mol C3H8 / 44.11 g C3H8) × (4 mol H2O/ 1 mol C3H8) × (18.02 g H2O / 1 mol H2O) = 8.726 g H2O
8.726 grams of water (H2O) is produced.
(d):
0.7875 mol O2 - 0.6055 mol of O2 = 0.182 mol O2 (excess O2)
(0.182 mol O2) × (1 mol O2 / 32.00 g O2) = 5.824 g O2
5.824 grams of oxygen gas (O2) is left over after the reaction is complete.
(e):
%H2O = (6.98 g / 8.726 g) × 100% = 79.99% = 80.00%
The percent yield of water (H2O) is 80.00%.
Revise this statement to make it true:
Running water makes rock edges very sharp and pointy.
NEED HELP NOW PLEASE!! WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST GETS BRAINIEST!!! No links or I’m reporting your answer.
Answer:
Running water makes rock edges very dull because of erosion.
Explanation:
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potassium hydroxide , sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide ,calcium chloride , sodium bicarbonate write molecular formula
✧ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \large{ \tt{A \: N \:S \: W \: E \: R}}}} : [/tex]
[tex] \underline{ \underline{ \large{ \text{Molecular \: Formulaes}}}} : [/tex]
⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Potassium \: Hydroxide : K \: OH}}[/tex]
⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Sodium \: Chloride : NaCl}}[/tex]
⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Sodium \: Hydroxide : NaOH}}[/tex]
⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Calcium \: Chloride : CaCl}}[/tex]
⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Sodium \: Bicarbonate} : \tt{Na ( HCO)_{ 3} }}[/tex]
---------------------------------------------------------
☥ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \large{ \tt{ \: E \: X\: P \: L\: A\: N \: A \: T \: I \: O \: N}}} }: [/tex]
[tex] \underline{ \underline{ \text{Writing \: a \: molecular \: formula}}} : [/tex]
To write a molecular formula , the following steps are usually adopted only when we know the symbol and valencies of elements and radicals present in a molecule.
Step 1 : First , the name of the compound is written.
Step 2 : The symbols of basic and acidic radicals are written side by side.
Step 3 : The valency of each radical is written at the right upper corner of the symbol. The valency of one radical is transferred to another radical and it is written on the right hand side at the bottom corner. If necessary , L.C.M of the valencies us taken to get a simple whole number.
Step 4 : If a compound radical takes part in the molecular formula , the radical is enclosed in brackets and the valency number is written on the right side of the bracket at the bottom of the formula.
For instance :
[tex] \text{Calcium \: \: \: \: \: \: Sulphate}[/tex] [ compound ]
1. [tex] \sf{Ca \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: SO_{4} }[/tex] [ Symbol of basic and acidic radicals ]
2.We know : Valencies of calcium and sulphate are 2 and 2 respectively
3. [tex] \sf{Ca_{2} \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: (SO_{4} )_{2} }[/tex] [ Valencies are exchanged and compound radical is enclosed in bracket ]
4.[tex] \sf{CaSO_{4}}[/tex] [ L.C.M is taken to get molecular formula of calcium sulphate ]
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A student draws the model shown below. Which of these best compares the conditions at Location X and Location Y?
Answer:
Explanation:
You have to use formula b to your answer
Which of the following pairs of elements will combine to produce a covalent bond?
1-Hydrogen and chlorine
2-Magnesium and oxygen
3-Lithium and bromine
Answer:
Hydrogen and Chlorine
ie HCL
The pairs of chemical elements that will combine to produce a covalent bond is: 1. Hydrogen and chlorine.
In Chemistry, the three (3) main types of chemical bonds include:
Ionic bonds: Lithium and bromineHydrogen bonds: Hydrogen and oxygen.Covalent bonds: Hydrogen and chlorine.A covalent bond can be defined as a type of bond that typically involves the sharing of electrons between the atoms of a chemical element.
For example, the type of bond that is produced (formed) between hydrogen atoms and a chlorine atom is a covalent bond.
The hydrogen atom shares it single electron with a chlorine atom that is having seven (7) valence electrons to produce an inert gas such as hydrochloric acid (HCL).
In conclusion, the pairs of chemical elements that will combine to produce a covalent bond is hydrogen and chlorine.
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Plants rely heavily on _______
in the nitrogen cycle to incorporate nitrogen into organic come pounds
1 oxygen
2 viruses
3 bacteria
4 fungi
Answer:
3. Bacteria
Explanation:
If you don't trust me, search it up!
when a rotting log was turned over, pill bugs, termites , ants , fungi , and earthworms were living there. the termites represent ____ in its
a. an environment
b. a population
c. a niche
d. an abiotic factor
At which type of tectonic plate boundary is a volcano least likely to occur?
Answer: the answer is a
Explanation:
I took the test and got it wrong because someone said the answer was divergent boundary and it’s wrong. I hate them I hate them I hate them. I hate it I hate school
Transform boundary is the type of tectonic plate boundary is a volcano least likely to occur.
What is meant by Transform boundary?A transform fault or transform boundary, sometimes called a strike-slip boundary, is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal. It ends abruptly where it connects to another plate boundary, either another transform, a spreading ridge, or a subduction zone.Transform boundary is the type of tectonic plate boundary is a volcano least likely to occur.
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how far is pluto from jupiter
Did anyone do this worksheet (science)
Please help me with this homework
Suppose Rutherford's lab was 10 meters (m) long and the speed of an alpha particle is 3.0x10^8 meters per second (m/s). How much time would he plan on the alpha particles taking to move from the alpha particle source to the gold foil target? Write it in a mathematical equation
Answer:
t = d/v , 33.3 ns
Explanation:
Since distance, d = vt where v = speed and t = time taken to cover the distance.
Since the distance, d covered by the alpha particle is the length of Rutherford's lab which is 10 m long and the speed of the alpha particle is v = 3 × 10⁸ m/s, the time, t it takes the alpha particle to move from the alpha particle source to the gold foil target is thus
t = d/v
= 10 m/3 × 10⁸ m/s
= 10/3 × 10⁻⁸ s
= 3.33 × 10⁻⁸ s
= 33.3 × 10⁻⁹ s
= 33.3 ns
What is the volume of an object that has a mass of 5.80 g and a density of 6.35 g/mL?
Answer:
1.09 mL
Explanation:
Density is a measure of a substance's mass over its volume.
d = m/v
We can rearrange the equation to solve for volume, using algebra.
v = d/m
Therefore v = 6.35/5.80 = 1.09 mL
Write the name of flame used In charcoal cavity test.why?
Answer:
the reducing flame also called the carburizing flame.
Explanation:
because it gets the oxides of the unknown salts
When dissolved in water all acids will???
Answer:
When dissolved in water, acids donate hydrogen ions (H+). Hydrogen ions are hydrogen atoms that have lost an electron and now have just a proton, giving them a positive electrical charge. Bases, on the other hand, mixed with water yield hydroxide ions (OH-). If a solution has a high concentration of H+ ions, then it is acidic.
Explanation:
So b
Which type of solute would have the greatest impact on a colligative property?
A. C6H12O6
B. NaCl
If you're wearing a yellow shirt in magenta light, what colour does the shirt look like now?
What is metal ? Where does it coke from ?
Answer:
Most pure metals, like aluminium, silver and copper, come from the Earth's crust. They are found in ores – solid materials called minerals, usually occurring in rock, from which the pure metal has to be extracted. The properties of pure metals can be improved by mixing them with other metals to make alloys.a metal is an element that readily forms positive ions (cations) and has metallic bonds
coke is a strong stimulant made from coca leaves
how many moles is 130g of cocl2
Answer:
1.3142 mol CoCl2
Explanation:
Well, to answer this we need to find out how many grams are in a single mole of CoCl2. Two find that we need to get the molar mass of CoCl2
Co = 28.0101 g Co per mole
Cl = 35.453 * g Cl per mole
28.0101 + 2 * 35.453 = 98.9161 g CoCl2 per mole
Now, we divide:
130/98.9161 = 1.3142 mol CoCl2
There are 1.31 moles in 130grams of cobalt chloride (CoCl2). Details about how to convert mass to moles can be found below.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass.
According to this question, there are 130g of CoCl2.
molar mass of CoCl2 = 28 + 35.5(2) = 99g/mol
moles = 130g ÷ 99g/mol
moles = 1.31 moles
Therefore, there are 1.31 moles in 130grams of cobalt chloride (CoCl2).
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CH4 + 2O + CO2 + 2 H2O
If 9.65 mole of methane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, what mass of water is produced?
Answer:
347.4 (19.3 mole)
Explanation:
CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O
1(mole) - 9.65(mole)
2(mole) - x ⇒x = 9.65*2=19.3
m=n*M ⇒ m= 19.3*(1*2+16)= 19.3*18=347.4(g)
Given the balanced equation: 4Fe(s) + 30₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s) + 1640 kJ Which phrase best describes this reaction?
A) endothermic with AH = +1640 kJ
B) endothermic with AH =-1640 kJ
C) exothermic with AH= +1640 kJ
D) exothermic with AH = -1640 k
Answer:
yeah the answer under the explanation
Explanation:
The answer is (4) exothermic with ΔH = -1640 kJ. The 1640 kJ energy is at the right side of equation means that it releases energy. The enthalpy change means the energy of production minus the energy of reactants. If it is exothermic, the ΔH < 0.
Which of these boxes will not accelerate?
Answer:
B as all the forces cancel out
Explanation:
20-20=0
25-25=0
A particle of matter contains six protons seven neutrons and six electrons the particle must be
What kind of data does doppler radar provide?
Answer:
the one above is not right
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?
O B. a stretched rubber band
O C. a piece of coal
O A. a battery
O D. a rolling ball
Which of the following describes experiences initiated spontaneously by children as they go about their daily activities?
Naturalistic experiences
Informal learning experiences
Structured learning experiences
Disorganized experiences
Answer:
naturalistic
Explanation:
How many moles of CO2 are produced from 16 grams of O2
Answer:
One mole of CO2 has mass of 44 g and 32 g of O2. So 16 g of O2 have 22 g of CO2 or 0.5 moles of it.
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Explanation:
A 25.00 mL sample of the ammonia solution
was accurately diluted to 250.0 mL. A 25.00mL
aliquot of the diluted ammonia solution was
placed in a conical flask. Indicator was then added
and the solution was titrated with 0.208 molL-1
hydrochloric acid. The indicator changed colour
permanently when 19.64 mL of the acid had been
added. Calculate the concentration of ammonia in
the original solution.
Answer:
1.634 molL-1
Explanation:
The mol ration between NH3 and HCl is 1 : 1
Using Ca Va / Cb Vb = Na / Nb where a = acid and b = base
Na = 1
Nb = 1
Ca = 0.208 molL-1
Cb = ?
Va = 19.64 mL
Vb = 25.00mL
Solving for Cb
Cb = Ca Va / Vb
Cb = 0.208 * 19.64 / 25.0
Cb = 0.1634 molL-1 (Concentration of diluted ammonia solution)
Using the dilution equation;
C1V1 = C2V2
Initial Concentration, C1 = ?
Initial Volume, V1 = 25.00 mL
Final Volume, V2 = 250 mL
Final Concentration, C2 = 0.1634 molL-1
Solving for C1;
C1 = C2 * V2 / V1
C1 = 0.1634 * 250 / 25.00
C1 = 1.634 molL-1
Which is the correct complete ionic equation for the reaction of
2HCl(aq) + Zn(s) + H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq)?
a) H+(aq) + CI-(aq) + Zn(s) →
H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
b) 2H+(aq) + 2C1-(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
c) H+(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq)
d) 2H+(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq)
Answer:
b) 2H+(aq) + 2C1-(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
Explanation:
The equation is given as;
2HCl(aq) + Zn(s) + H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq)
In writing an ionic equation, only the aqueous compounds dissociates into ions. This means HCl and ZnCl2 would dissociate to form ions.
This is given as;
2H+ + 2Cl- + Zn(s) --> H2(g) + Zn2+ + 2Cl-
The correct option is;
b) 2H+(aq) + 2C1-(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
Use a scientific calculator to calculate [H+] for the following pH values:
7 (a neutral solution)
5.6 (unpolluted rainwater)
3.7 (first acid rain sample in North America)
How many times higher is the concentration of H+ in the Hubbard Brook sample than in unpolluted rainwater?
Answer:
pH = 7 ⇒ [H⁺] = 1.0x10⁻⁷ M
pH = 5.6 ⇒ [H⁺] = 2.5x10⁻⁶ M
pH = 3.7 ⇒ [H⁺] = 2.0x10⁻⁴ M
H⁺ concentration in the Hubbard Brook sample is 80 times higher than in unpolluted rainwater.
Explanation:
To answer this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of pH:
pH = -log[H⁺]Meaning that after isolating [H⁺] we're left with:
[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]Now we proceed to calculate [H⁺] for the given pHs:
pH = 7 ⇒ [H⁺] = [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] = 1.0x10⁻⁷ MpH = 5.6 ⇒ [H⁺] = [tex]10^{-5.6}[/tex] = 2.5x10⁻⁶ MpH = 3.7 ⇒ [H⁺] = [tex]10^{-3.7}[/tex] = 2.0x10⁻⁴ MFinally we calculate how many times higher is [H⁺] when pH = 3.7 than when pH = 5.6.
2.0x10⁻⁴ / 2.5x10⁻⁶ = 80Answer:
1. 7 (a neutral solution)
Answer: 10-7= 0.0000001 moles per liter
2. 5.6 (unpolluted rainwater)
Answer: 10-5.6 = 0.0000025 moles per liter
3. 3.7 (first acid rain sample in North America)
Answer: 10-3.7 = 0.00020 moles per liter
The concentration of H+ in the Hubbard Brook sample is 0.00020/0.0000025, which is 80 times higher than the H+ concentration in unpolluted rainwater.
Explanation: -
what is the function of a prism
Answer:
Prisms are sometimes used for the internal reflection at the surfaces rather than for dispersion. If light inside the prism hits one of the surfaces at a sufficiently steep angle, total internal reflection occurs and all of the light is reflected.
Explanation:
Prism, in optics, piece of glass or other transparent material cut with precise angles and plane faces, useful for analyzing and reflecting light. An ordinary triangular prism can separate white light into its constituent colours, called a spectrum.