b) Calculate the relative atomic mass for magnesium using the information below (to 3
significant figures).
Magnesium has three common isotopes, magnesium-24, magnesium-25 and magnesium-26.
Their abundances are 79.0%, 10.0% and 11.0%, respectively.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Relative atomic mass  = 24.32 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Relative atomic mass of Mg = ?

Abundance of Mg-24 = 79.0%

Abundance of Mg-25 = 10.0%

Abundance of Mg-26 = 11.0%

Solution:

Relative atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) +  (abundance of 3rd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Relative atomic mass  = (79.0×24)+(10.0×25) +(11.0×26) /100

Relative atomic mass =  1896 + 250 + 286 / 100

Relative atomic mass  = 2432 / 100

Relative atomic mass  = 24.32 amu.


Related Questions

What is the best definition for the freezing point of a substance? *

It is the temperature at which a substance become cold.

It is the temperature at which a substance changes from a gas to a liquid

It is the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid.

Answers

Answer:

It is the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid.

Have a good day!

The temperature at which a substance  changes from a liquid to a solid is called  its freezing point. Hence, option d is the correct definition of freezing point.

What is freezing point?

Freezing point is a physical property of a substance which measures the temperature at which its liquid state converts to solid state where, the two phases are in equilibrium.

For example, water freezes at 0 degree Celsius to form ice. Hence, 0°C is the freezing point of water. The freezing point of substance is affected by the bond type, molecular weight, temperature and pressure as well the impurities if any.

The more the intermolecular forces between the molecules, more easy to convert it into solid. Hence, the freezing point will be lower. If there is any impurities present, the freezing point depression will occurs.

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The terms distance and displacement are used by scientists to describe very specific differences between an object's initial position and its final position. Describe a situation in which the distance traveled is great but the displacement is zero.

Answers

Explanation:

Distance is the total length of path one travels.

Displacement is the distance between the initial and final position.

 For example, if your classroom is located 200m from your dormitory, you walk to class and back to your dormitory, your distance is 200m + 200m  = 400m;

  Your displacement is 0m. Your initial and final position is the same so no displacement.

A solution is made by dissolving
3.60 g of sodium chloride in water to
a final volume of 115 mL solution.
What is the weight/weight % or
percent by mass of the solute?
Use 1.00 g/mL for the density of the solution.

Answers

Answer: 3.13%

Explanation:

Answer:

3.13

Explanation:

:)

WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST and 20 points!!!!!!!
explain that atoms of elements combine to make compounds

explain why there are many, but limited, combinations of elements to make compounds

demonstrate with atomic models how atoms can combine in many ways

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Any substance that contains only one kind of an atom is known as an element. Because atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, elements such as phosphorus (P4) or sulfur (S8) cannot be broken down into simpler substances by these reactions.

Example: Water decomposes into a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen when an electric current is passed through the liquid. Hydrogen and oxygen, on the other hand, cannot be decomposed into simpler substances. They are therefore the elementary, or simplest, chemical substances - elements.

Each element is represented by a unique symbol. The notation for each element can be found on the periodic table of elements.

The elements can be divided into three categories that have characteristic properties: metals, nonmetals, and semimetals. Most elements are metals, which are found on the left and toward the bottom of the periodic table. A handful of nonmetals are clustered in the upper right corner of the periodic table. The semimetals can be found along the dividing line between the metals and the nonmetals.

Answer:

give him brainlyest my gye

Explanation:

Please Explain the Cell Cycle From 7th grade Iraq science.

Answers

Answer:

A cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides. ... The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division. The resulting cells, known as daughter cells, each enter their own interphase and begin a new round of the cell cycle.

Explanation:

asap first to get correct get brainleist

Answers

Answer: c)winter

HAVE A BLESSED DAY!!!!!

what do plants need to live?
put a mark next to the ones that plants need to live
sunlight
soil
water
plant food from a garden store
sugar
carbon dioxide
minerals
fertilizer
leaves
oxygen
chlorophyll
vitamins
i'll mark brainliest for whoever has the right answer or who ever answers it!

Answers

Sunlight, soil, water, leaves,

Answer:

Explanation:

sunlight

soil

water

sugar

carbon dioxide

minerals

leaves

vitamins

4. Write the chemical formulas for the following compounds:
a. lithium oxide (ionic)
b. carbon monoxide (covalent)
C. carbon tetrachloride (covalent)
d. nitrogen trifluoride (covalent)
e. calcium chloride (ionic)

Answers

Lithium oxide ( Li2O)
Carbon monoxide ( CO )
Carbon tetrachloride ( CCl4 )
Nitrogen trifluoride ( NF3 )
Calcium chloride ( CaCl2)

How do isotopes affect the average atomic mass of an element?

Answers

Answer:

The versions of an element with different neutrons have different masses and are called isotopes. The average atomic mass for an element is calculated by summing the masses of the element's isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance on Earth.

Explanation:

Determine what elements are denoted by 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s1

Answers

Answer:

Rubidium

Explanation:

Rubidium has atomic number 37 and belong to group one alkali metals and has one valence electron at the outermost shell whiz is 5s1

The given electronic configuration is that of element rubidium which is a s-block element with one valence electron.

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

Thus,  given electronic configuration is that of element rubidium which is a s-block element with one valence electron.

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Jose times how long sugar takes to dissolve in warm water. He conducts four trials of his experiment. What should he conclude from his data?

Trial Time
1 30 seconds
2 32 seconds
3 10 seconds
4 29 seconds
Sugar does not dissolve in water.
The time recorded for Trial 3 may be inaccurate.
His experiment has very low precision.

Answers

Answer:

His experiment has very low precision

Explanation:

Precision is how close the answers are together. The answers are increasing in time. So, this makes sence. None of the answers are similar to one another.

Is food coloring and water a compound?

Answers

AI a =m not suresedfdssssssssssss

It kinda depends on the food coloring, if mixed it’s a physical change, the fire it can be considered a water compound if that’s your question.

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLY IF UR CORRECT

Answers

Answer:

eon,era,period,epoch,and age

H2O oxidation number

Answers

Answer:

2 ^0

Explanation:

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Water doesn't really have a charge

A Rottweiler dog is born with a long tail and when it is a few days old its tail is cut to be shorter. Several years later, the dog has eight puppies. Based on this information, how many puppies would you expect to have short tails like their mother's? A. 4 B. 8 C. 0 D. 2

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A or D

Explanation:

apologies if I get this wrong..

Answer:c.0

Explanation: hopefully this isn’t wrong, but wouldn’t it be 0 since it was something the mother did later on so it really wasn’t a trait of her? And also the mother didn’t born with a short tail?

Please help meeeee!!

Answers

I’m almost positive the answer would be B. Electron promotion is when an electron “jumps” from a low energy level to a higher energy level.

Hope this helps!! (:

what type of orbital would the electrons in a tungsten atom have

Answers

Answer:

It would have 74 valence electrons

Ajay bought bottle that was labelled as distilled water. He suspected it to be tap water. What test he could use without adding any chemical in it to find out for sure?​

Answers

Answer:

Ajay should pass electric current through the water and connect a bulb to the circuit. If the bulb glows, it means that the water is tap water or else, it is distilled water.

Explanation:

This is because tap water contains little impurities like ions of some salts etc., which help in the conduction of electricity. But, distilled water is pure water and doesn't have any ions present in it. So, it doesn't conduct electricity.

Hope this helped

Ajay can test the distilled water by performing the electricity conduction test.

Distilled water has been the water that has an absence of ions and electrolytes. It has been a poor conductor of electricity.

The tap water has been constituted with minerals, electrolytes, and impurities, which results in the addition of conductivity to the water.

To test whether the water has been distilled or not, the circuit test can be performed The water has dipped wires connected with a battery and a bulb. the distilled water is a poor conductor did not allow the bulb to glow. However, with tap water bulb glow.

Thus, to test the water to be distilled or tap, the electricity conduction test has been performed.

For more information about distilled water, refer to the link:

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Al colocar unos trocitos de zinc en un tubo de ensayo, agregamos 2 mL de acido clorhídrico. El Zinc sustituye el hidrogeno del acido para formar una sal (ZnCl2) con el cloro Zn+2HCl-- ZnCl2 +H2 El nombre correcto de esta sal en la nomenclatura sistemática es

Answers

Answer:

DICLORURO DE ZINC

Explanation:

La ecuación es:

Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq)  →  ZnCl₂ (aq) +H₂ (g)

El zinc reacciona en una reacción redox con el acido clorhídrico para formar una sal y liberar el hidrogeno gaseoso.

Se trata de una reacción redox porque el hidrógeno se reduce (disminuye el numero de oxidación, de -1 a 0, en su estado fundamental), mientras que el Zn se oxida (el numero de oxidación aumenta de 0 a +2).

Como la sal se forma con dos atomos de cloro, se denomina dicloruro por lo que el nombre correcto de la sal en nomenclatura sistemática es:

- DICLORURO DE ZINC

PLS PLS SOMEONE HELP ME ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS PLEEEAAASSSE!!
(press on the picture so you can see the questions better!)​

Answers

Answer:

1)conduction

2) convection

3) conduction

4) radiation

5) radiation

6) radiation

7) conduction

8) conduction

9) radiation

10) convection

Explanation:

not 100% sure

As you move from left to right across the second period of the periodic table

A. Ionization energy increases
B. Atomic mass decreases
C. Electronegativity decreases
D. Atomic radii increase

Answers

Answer:

A. ionizing energy increases

A tabular form in which the chemical elements are positioned according to the chemical and physical attributes is called the periodic table. The horizontal rows from left to right is referred as periods in the table.

The correct option is:

Option A. Ionization energy increases

This can be explained as:

The ionization energy raises from left to right because of valence shell resilience.

The nuclear charge on the atom expands and protons in the nucleus lure the electrons more strongly.

Therefore due to the high proton number, the ionization increases across the period.

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How many moles are contained in 5.0 g of SO2:

Answers

Hey there!

Molar mass SO₂ = 64.066 g/mol

Therefore:

1 mole SO₂ -------------------- 64.066 g

(moles SO₂ ) ??---------------- 5.0 g

( moles SO₂) = 5.0 * 1 / 64.066

(moles SO₂) = 5.0 / 64.066

moles = 0.0780 moles of SO₂

Hope this helps!

what is the difference between fermentation and alcohol

Answers

Answer:

Unlike lactic acid fermentation where-in the end product is lactic acid, the 'waste' material in an alcohol respiration is ethanol (an alcohol) and CO2 (carbon dioxide). Human beings have already perfected the use of this process for commercial purposes like in the production of beer, wine and bread

Explanation:

In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvate changes to alcohol and carbon dioxide. This type of fermentation is carried out by yeasts and some bacteria.

what is this equation? How do you use it in physical science waves​

Answers

Answer:

hmm

Explanation:

let me think

Answer:

speed of sound, frequency and wavelength

A certain area receives a large amount of rain and some of it remained on top of the soil. What happened to the rest of the water

Answers

Absorbed or evaporated can I please have brainliest :)

What are the coefficients when the equation below is balanced?

Answers

Answer:

1, 2, 2, 1

Explanation:

This is basically the equation we're trying to balance:

Cu + AgNO₃ → Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂

We start with Copper (Cu): There is 1 atom on the reactants'(left) side and 1 atom on the products'(right) side which means it's balanced

The second is Silver (Ag): There is 1 atom on the reactants' side and 1 atom on the products' side which means it's balanced

The third is Nitrogen (N) and there is 1 atom on the reactants' side and 2 atoms on the products' side. We balance it by multiplying the reactants' side by 2

Cu + 2AgNO₃ → Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂

Silver is now imbalanced so we multiply the silver atoms on the product's side by 2

Cu + 2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂

If you count them now, the atoms on each side are the same number

1 Copper atom on each side

2 Silver atoms on each side

2 Nitrogen atoms on each side

6 Oxygen atoms on each side (2 sets of 3 oxygen atoms)

1Cu + 2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + 1Cu(NO₃)₂

What mass of solute will dissolve in 100 grams of water at the following temperatures?

KCl at 80ºC

NaCl at 90ºC

NaNO3 at 10ºC

Answers

Answer:

D) NaNO3 at 10 °C

Explanation:

In this case, to know this, we need to watch the solubility curve of each compound to know which one is saturated or unsaturated in this case.

As you can see in the curve attached, let's analyze first what is an unsaturated solution.

An unsaturated solution is a solution where the quantity of solvent is in excess and the solute is completely dissolved in solution leaving no remains. This depends on the temperature of course. The solubility of one compound vary with the increase or decrease of temperature.

As you can see in the graph attached, what happens to the KCl? we can see that a 40 °C, you just need around g of solute to be dissolved, and be saturated so, this is not the correct choice.

If you watch NaCl, has similar behavior. You just need about 35 g of solute to be saturated.

Finally, the KNO₃ just need 60 g of solute to be dissolved in the solution, completely.

In the case of NaNO 10°C, we can see that at 40 °C it's not touching the curve, so we can assume that this is an unsaturated solution and it would be the correct choice.

Explanation:

how many types of bonds can a carbon atom form? ​

Answers

Answer:

four

Explanation:

Carbon contains four electrons in its outer shell. Therefore, it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms or molecules.

Which shows the correct order of steps when using wind to generate electricity?

wind turbine blades turn generator → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity → kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine
kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine → wind turbine blades turn generator → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity
kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity → wind turbine blades turn generator
wind turbine blades turn generator → kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity

Answers

Answer:

B.) kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine → wind turbine blades turn generator → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity

Explanation:

correct on edge

just took the quiz

The correct order of steps when using wind to generate electricity is kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine → wind turbine blades turn generator → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity. Therefore, option B is correct.

What do you mean by the kinetic energy ?

The energy an item has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an item in order to accelerate it. We must put forth effort in order to apply a force.

Kinetic energy has the following formula: K.E. = 1/2 mv², where m is the object's mass and v is its square velocity.

The kinetic energy is measured in kilograms-meters squared per second squared if the mass is measured in kilogrammes and the velocity is measured in metres per second.

The steps when using wind to generate electricity is kinetic energy from wind turns blades on wind turbine → wind turbine blades turn generator → generator changes kinetic energy to electricity.

Thus, option B is correct.

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How many neutrons does the isotope Nn have

Answers

Answer:

N have 8 13 neutrons.

Explanation:

Nitrogen-15      Nitrogen-20

     8                             13

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